必修二Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元培优综合测试卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage (遗产), and its cultural heritage is related to all major religions (宗教) of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.
Sun Temple, Konark
As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.
Churches Goa
Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese, so the scene in Goa is dotted with (点缀着) Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches show beautiful paintings and flower design’s which make them a must visit.
Ajanta and Ellora Caves
These caves contain well designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of-Buddhist religious art.
Taj Mahal, Agra
Built on-the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.
Sanchi
Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.
On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world.
B．The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.
C．Ellora Caves only have statues of animals.
D．Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions.
2．The ancient Indians thought that__________ was important,
A．animals B．the sun’s power C．ancient temples D．ancient civilization
3．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Introducing several top heritage destinations in India.
B．The great effect that Indian religion has on culture.
C．India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage.
D．India is famous for its cultural heritage.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了印度的五个顶级的文化遗址。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage (遗产), and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions (宗教) of the world. (印度是一个有着丰富文化遗产的文明古国，它的文化遗产与世界上所有的主要宗教都有关系)”可知，印度文化遗产与宗教有关。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Sun Temple, Konark部分中“As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. (这个名字暗示着这座寺庙是关于太阳神的力量。由7匹马和12对轮子拉动的巨大战车反映了古人对太阳力量的重视)”可知，古印度建造这个寺庙是因为他们需要膜拜太阳神，他们认为太阳的力量很重要。故选B项。
3．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段最后一句“Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India. (下面我们来看看印度的一些顶级遗产地)”可知，本文主要讲述的是印度的几个顶级的文化遗址。故选A项。
B
（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）It took an ill screech owl (鸣角鸮) to teach a scientist the value of up-close-and-personal study.
In his Harvad talk, Carl Safina, an ecologist and author of Alfie and Me: What Owls Know, What Humans Believe, recalled that the chick was found dying in his backyard. Safina took it in and planned to nurse it back to
health and then perform release. But the owlet's flight feathers didn't grow properly. Safina delayed the release. Over those extended months, Safina got to know Alfie in ways that moved and changed him.
“An owl found me and then I was watching ‘an owl’,” he said. “It was no longer an owl after a while, it was ‘she’ because she had a history with me. This little owl, who was with me much longer than I thought she would be, became an individual to me by that history and all those interactions.”
The bond with Alfie strengthened to the point that, when she was finally released, she created a territory with Safina's home at its center. Safina was able to spend hours each day observing her in the woods as she learned to take care of herself in the wild, met two mates, and raised chicks of her own.
When he heard Alfie calling, Safina said, he'd call back and she'd land nearby. Their closeness allowed him to learn more things about screech owls. Field guides, for example, describe two known calls but he identified six, some of which you have to be quite close to hear. The relationship also opened a window for Safina onto personality differences between Alfie and her mates.
When pointed out that his approach to Alfie—including the act of naming her—ran counter to widespread scientific practice, Safina said he wasn't concerned about violating (违反) convention, particularly if something interesting like individual personality differences among owls could be learned.
The experience caused Safina to think more deeply about humankind's relationship with nature and the kind of personal connection he was able to feel with a wild individual. “What I learned from Alfie is that all sentient (有情感的) beings seek a feeling of well-being and freedom of movement,” Safina said. “That's a guide to what's right and what's wrong to me.”
4．What do we know about Alfie
A．She developed a close bond with Safina.
B．She was a fictional character in Safina's book.
C．She intentionally landed in Safina's backyard.
D．She was dying because of the broken flight feathers.
5．What happened after Safina released Alfie
A．Alfie chose to stay with Safina at his home.
B．They maintained a continous communication.
C．Alfie met mates and raised chicks by herself.
D．Safina kept his distance from her to prevent attachment.
6．What did Safina achieve in his study
A．Recording six different calls of the screech owl.
B．Identifying different types of owls by their calls.
C．Learning how to release owls back into the wild.
D．Understanding personality differences among owls.
7．How did Safina's experience with Alfie impact him
A．He became more focused on exploring nature.
B．He initiated his commitment to wildlife conservation.
C．He developed a deep appreciation for the welfare of living creatures.
D．He decided to guide readers to distinguish between right and wrong.
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了生态学家Carl Safina与一只名叫Alfie的鸣角鸮的故事，以及这段经历对他的影响。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Over those extended months, Safina got to know Alfie in ways that moved and changed him.”（在那些漫长的月份里，萨菲纳以一种感动并改变他的方式了解了阿尔菲。）根据第三段“This little owl, who was with me much longer than I thought she would be, became an individual to me by that history and all those interactions.”（这只小猫头鹰，它和我在一起的时间比我想象的要长得多，通过那段历史和所有这些互动，它成为了我的一部分）可知，Safina与Alfie建立了紧密的联系。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“When he heard Alfie calling, Safina said, he'd call back and she'd land nearby.”（当他听到阿尔菲的叫声时，萨菲纳说，他会回应，她就会降落在附近。）可知，他们保持了持续的交流，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The relationship also opened a window for Safina onto personality differences between Alfie and her mates.”（这种关系也为萨菲纳打开了一个窗口，让他看到阿尔菲和她的伴侣之间的性格差异。）可知，Safina理解了猫头鹰之间的性格差异，故选D
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What I learned from Alfie is that all sentient beings seek a feeling of well-being and freedom of movement,” Safina said. “That's a guide to what's right and what's wrong to me.”（我从阿尔菲那里学到的是，所有有情感的生物都寻求幸福感和自由的移动，”萨菲纳说。“这对我来说是判断对错的指南。”）可知，Safina对生物的幸福产生了深深的欣赏，故选C。
C
（2023·四川成都·一模）One of the world’s oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history.
Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River valley 508 kilometers (316 miles) from Karachi, was built in the Bronze Age, some 5,000 years ago. “Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site,” reads a letter from the Cultural, Tourism & Antiquities Department of Singh state sent to UNESCO and signed by director Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah. The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had flooded.
Moenjodaro’s significance can’t be underestimated when it was added to UNESCO’s register in 1980, the organization wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional proof to the Indus civilization,” comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”.
The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage, like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork. But it’s clear that these measures will not be enough.
Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees ($45 million) to cover the costs of full repairs. UNESCO has responded to the request for help, allocating $350,000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary General António Guterres’s visit to the flood-stricken country this week.
The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum. While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites, it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and local organization consider the best way forward. Sadly, the conservators of Moenjodaro have known for some time that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site.
In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger, which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin.
8．What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan
A．The geographic feature it bears.
B．The role it played in fighting floods.
C．The mass destruction it suffered in history.
D．The value it holds in history and architecture.
9．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Reduce. B．Suffer. C．Avoid. D．Assess.
10．Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far
A．Creative. B．Worrying. C．Impractical. D．Satisfactory.
11．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Pakistan’s Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage
B．Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage
C．Moenjodaro Added to the List of UNESCO Sites in Danger
D．Pakistan UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding
【答案】8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一——巴基斯坦的世界遗产门佐达罗在暴雨中遭到严重破坏和拯救方法。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Moenjodaro’s significance can’t be underestimated when it was added to UNESCO’s register in 1980, the organization wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional proof to the Indus civilization,” comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”.(1980年，当门佐达罗被列入联合国教科文组织名录时，它的重要性不容小觑。该组织写道，门佐达罗“为印度河文明提供了独特的证据”，是“印度次大陆上最古老的规划城市”)”可知，门佐达罗在历史和建筑上的价值使它对巴基斯坦来说很特别。故选D。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken(这封信解释了现场团队立即采取的一些行动)”及下文“like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork. But it’s clear that these measures will not be enough.(比如引进水泵和修复砖墙。但很明显，这些措施还不够)”可知，现场团队立即采取了一些措施来减轻洪水破坏。由此可知，划线词mitigate与reduce“减少，降低”意思接近。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But it’s clear that these measures will not be enough.(但很明显，这些措施还不够)”及倒数第二段中的“While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites, it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and local organization consider the best way forward.(虽然这笔钱远远少于完全修复遗址所需的钱，但它将支付联合国教科文组织和当地组织考虑最佳前进方式的紧急工作)”及最后一段“In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger, which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin.(在他们的信中，Abbasi和Sangah表达了对门佐达罗可能被列入联合国教科文组织濒危遗址名单的担忧，该保护机构定期更新该名单，以突出那些面临严重破坏风险的历史遗迹)”可推知，到目前为止，维修工作的情况令人担忧。故
选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of the world’s oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history.(巴基斯坦正在与历史上最严重的洪水作斗争，世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一在暴雨中遭到严重破坏)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一——巴基斯坦的世界遗产门佐达罗在暴雨中遭到严重破坏和拯救方法。由此可知，D. Pakistan UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding(巴基斯坦联合国教科文组织世界遗产地门佐达罗被洪水严重破坏)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
（2024·浙江绍兴·三模）About a decade ago, wearing hanfu, a traditional style of clothing worn by China’s Han ethnic group, was considered more of a hobby, with a relatively small number of Chinese individuals participating in the trend. Currently, there is a notable shift as young consumers in China are urging brands to acknowledge their heritage and adapt to it to influence the market. The hanfu movement rather suits this rhetoric, advocating cultural autonomy infused with a touch of patriotism.
Many Chinese Gen Zs have come to realize that fashion is not exclusive to Western styles; they have also recognized the allure and appeal of their own traditional garments. Cultural confidence has played a significant role in popularizing these traditional clothing choices.
Jun Baoyuan, a 24-year-old graduate from the Beijing Institute of Technology, said that people who develop an interest in hanfu will in turn learn more about the traditional skills rooted in Chinese culture, including cloth weaving and traditional jewelry handicrafts. She also noted that many of her close friends today had entered her life as a result of their shared passion for hanfu. Jun often shares her hanfu-clad adventures on Douyin, where she has gathered a 60,000-strong following.
As her reputation as a high-flying hanfu model grew, she started collaborating with museums in China and participating in a range of events. But Jun also warned that with the popularity of hanfu events and the rising number of enthusiasts who want to join the movement, some merchants have fueled unfair competition by selling poor-quality hanfu garments at high prices. These days, making sure you get your money’s worth requires a good deal of knowledge.
The hanfu movement is among the most significant currents in the contemporary young Chinese cultural narrative. They have brought a sense of pride and Chinese aesthetics to social media, where overseas Chinese, too, can express their heritage. Psychologically and culturally, the hanfu movement is playing a major role in shaping
the new generation of young Chinese, blending modernity with tradition. It is nothing short of remarkable to see China’s Gen Zs coming together to embrace and celebrate their customs. Although the future path of the hanfu movement has yet to unveil itself, it’s surely a phenomenon worth monitoring. The revival of Chinese culture has gained force and shows no signs of slowing down anytime soon.
12．What contributes to the revival of hanfu
A．The brands’ desire for more profit.
B．The experts’ advocacy of patriotism.
C．The youth’s recognition of traditional culture.
D．The economic development of Han ethnic group.
13．What do we know about Jun
A．She is expert in hand-made products.
B．She gained popularity for her adventures.
C．She cooperated with museums for her reputation.
D．She expanded her social circle thanks to her passion.
14．What is Jun’s attitude towards the current hanfu movement
A．Disapproval. B．Objective. C．Suspicious. D．Defensive.
15．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．The future prospect of the hanfu movement.
B．The great significance of the hanfu movement.
C．The potential risks coming with the hanfu movement.
D．The Gen Zs’ quality reflected by the hanfu movement.
【答案】12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服运动在中国年轻人中兴起的现象及其对文化传承的重要意义，强调了青年一代对传统文化的认同与自豪感。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Many Chinese Gen Zs have come to realize that fashion is not exclusive to Western styles; they have also recognized the allure and appeal of their own traditional garments.(许多中国Z世代已经意识到，时尚并不是西方风格的专属；他们也认识到了自己传统服装的吸引力和吸引力)”可知，年轻一代开始意识到传统服饰的魅力，对传统文化的认可促进了汉服的复兴。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段的“She also noted that many of her close friends today had entered her life as a result
of their shared passion for hanfu.(她还指出，她今天的许多密友都是因为对汉服的共同热爱而进入她的生活的)” 可知，因为对汉服的热爱，Jun的社交圈子得以扩大。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段的“As her reputation as a high-flying hanfu model grew, she started collaborating with museums in China and participating in a range of events. But Jun also warned that with the popularity of hanfu events and the rising number of enthusiasts who want to join the movement, some merchants have fueled unfair competition by selling poor-quality hanfu garments at high prices. (随着她作为一名出色的汉服模特的名声越来越大，她开始与中国的博物馆合作，并参加了一系列活动。但Jun也警告说，随着汉服活动的流行和想加入这场运动的爱好者人数的增加，一些商家以高价出售劣质汉服，加剧了不公平竞争)”可知，Jun既提到汉服运动带来的正面影响，如与博物馆合作参与活动，也提到了存在的问题，如不良商家高价销售劣质汉服，表明她持有客观的态度。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The hanfu movement is among the most significant currents in the contemporary young Chinese cultural narrative. They have brought a sense of pride and Chinese aesthetics to social media, where overseas Chinese, too, can express their heritage.(汉服运动是当代中国青年文化叙事中最重要的潮流之一。他们为社交媒体带来了自豪感和中国美学，海外华人也可以在社交媒体上表达他们的传统)”以及全段可知，第五段阐述了汉服运动在当代中国文化叙事中的重要地位，提到它在心理和文化层面对塑造融合现代与传统的年轻一代所起的作用，以及对中国Z世代团结起来拥抱和庆祝自己习俗的现象表示肯定，整体强调了汉服运动的重大意义。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）Who can imagine life today without an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) They are available in considerable numbers throughout the world.
The first ATM was the brainchild of an enterprising Turkish-American inventor Luther George Simjian. When the idea of an automated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents before any bank agreed to give it a trial run. It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the bank. 16 Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the device was removed due to lack of customer acceptance.
It was not until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank, in a careful launch, rolled out a self-service machine in London, England, which proved successful. 17 The first cash machine relied on customers’ use of prepaid tokens (代币) to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside.
18 The banks’ principle was seemingly customer service. But it would be foolish to minimize the many advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost and loss to profits were its staff. Bank accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by70 percent.
Experts quickly determined that public acceptance of ATMs counted on convenience, simplicity, speed, security and trust. 19 For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better. Now, roughly 75 percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines. 20 .
Public acceptance of deposits (存款) by machine was significantly slower than customers’ usage of ATMs for withdrawals. In general, it seems that customers sometimes still prefer and trust an over-the-counter transaction (交易) for deposits.
A．Location, in particular, was a key factor.
B．His cash machine, however, didn’t prove durable.
C．The device was relatively primitive, at least by today’s standards.
D．However, cash machines posed some interesting, unanswered questions.
E．An interesting factor was the issue of bio-statistics for customer identification.
F．Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions.
G．Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly champions of the cash machine.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．G 19．A 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动取款机(ATM)的发展历程和其在现代生活中的重要性。
16．根据上文“It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the bank.(人们很容易认为，这样一台受欢迎机器的发明者一定赚得盆满钵满)”和下文“Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the device was removed due to lack of customer acceptance.(1939年，该设备在纽约运行了六个月后，由于缺乏客户接受，该设备被拆除)”可知，上下文有转折关系，B项“His cash machine, however, didn’t prove durable.(然而，他的取款机并没有经受住时间的考验)”承上启下，说明设想和现实有差距，引出下文第一台取款机的真实命运，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
17．下文“The first cash machine relied on customers’ use of prepaid tokens (代币) to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside.(第一台自动取款机依靠顾客使用预付代币来获得装有固定数量现金的信封)”介绍了第一台自动取款机的工作原理：用预付代币来换取现金信封，是对C项“The device was relatively primitive, at least
by today’s standards.(这个装置相对来说比较原始，至少以今天的标准来看是这样)”的说明，说明第一台自动取款机比较原始的工作原理，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
18．下文“The banks’ principle was seemingly customer service. But it would be foolish to minimize the many advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost and loss to profits were its staff. Bank accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by70 percent.(银行的原则似乎是客户服务。但是，低估自动取款机给银行自身带来的诸多好处是愚蠢的。到20世纪70年代末，大型银行的平均固定成本最高的是其分支机构。最大的可变成本和利润损失是它的员工。银行账户很快意识到，自助服务可以将银行分行的员工成本降低70%)”说明了自动取款机给银行带来的诸多好处，解释了G项“Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly champions of the cash machine.(不久之后，许多其他银行成为公认的自动提款机的拥护者)”中描述的这一现象，许多银行为了获益开始使用自动提款机，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
19．下文“For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better.(为了最大限度地提高效率，自动取款机必须设在公共交通附近或购物中心，而不是在分行。显然，地点越繁忙、越拥挤越好)”指出自动取款机需要设在公共交通附近或购物中心，是对A项“Location, in particular, was a key factor.(尤其是地理位置，是一个关键因素)”的举例说明，说明地理位置的重要作用。故选A项。
20．上文“Now, roughly 75 percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines.(现在，银行提供给客户的现金中，大约75%来自自动取款机)”谈及自动取款机的普及和广泛使用，F项“Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions.(最初被公众忽视的设备现在被认为是不可或缺的设施)”承接上文，总结自动取款机命运的变化，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·安徽合肥·三模）It was in the cold midwinter, and the homeless couple struggled through the night snow, seeking shelter. The father-to-be 21 the roadside for some place where his struggling 22 might rest safely for the night.
That December night, Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he 23 the pair in the flash of his headlights. He parked his truck and 24 the animals. Gus 25 out his
hands to the beagles (比格犬), which made no effort to escape. Then, he placed the dogs in his truck. Gus 26 his phone, took a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife, Katie Kiebel before calling Katie.
“You cannot put them 27 in the snow,” she said. “Bring them home.”
The Kiebels prepared a bed for the dogs on their warm home, where the 28 animals lay together. However, already having a dog, the Kiebels couldn’t 29 to keep new ones. The next day, Katie took the dogs to the shelter — on one condition. “I’m not 30 the dogs over to you if you’re going to separate them,” she said. The shelter workers promised to keep the couple together. Soon after Christmas, the beagles were 31 — as a 32 , to a loving family.
It’s a simple story, but it speaks to the 33 of our nature. And when 34 and love triumph over cruelty and neglect, it can feel like the greatest 35 of all.
21．A．looked B．headed C．searched D．figured
22．A．companion B．company C．friend D．effort
23．A．scared B．attracted C．appealed D．spotted
24．A．scared B．approached C．attracted D．appealed
25．A．put B．laid C．made D．stretched
26．A．brought up B．took out C．warmed up D．put down
27．A．down B．up C．back D．aside
28．A．disappointed B．lovely C．unparalleled D．exhausted
29．A．afford B．offend C．intend D．succeed
30．A．turning B．driving C．signing D．giving
31．A．welcomed B．received C．adopted D．presented
32．A．pet B．pair C．family D．reward
33．A．bottom B．basis C．fundamental D．best
34．A．kindness B．curiosity C．generosity D．patience
35．A．achievement B．miracle C．career D．job
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在寒冷的冬夜，县野生动物官员Gus Kiebel发现了一对无家可归
的比格犬，后来他和他的妻子凯蒂为这对狗狗提供了温暖和庇护。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位准父亲在路边寻找让他苦苦挣扎的同伴可以安全地过夜的地方。A. looked看；B. headed朝（某方向）行进；C. searched搜索，在 （某地）搜寻；D. figured认为，估计。结合上文“seeking shelter”可知，他在寻找一个可以休息的地方。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位准父亲在路边寻找让他苦苦挣扎的同伴可以安全地过夜的地方。A. companion同伴，伴侣；B. company公司；C. friend朋友；D. effort努力。根据上文“the homeless couple”可知，这位准爸爸是给自己的伴侣寻找过夜的地方。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个12月的晚上，县野生动物官员Gus Kiebel下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下发现了这一对。A. scared使害怕；B. attracted吸引；C. appealed呼吁；D. spotted发现。根据下文“the pair in the flash of his headlights”可知，Gus Kiebel是在闪烁的车灯下发现了这两只动物。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停好卡车，走近动物们。A. scared使害怕；B. approached接近；C. attracted吸引；D. appealed呼吁。根据下文“out his hands to the beagles (比格犬), which made no effort to escape”可知，Gus是下车接近这两只动物。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gus向比格犬们伸出手，比格犬们没有试图逃跑。A. put放；B. laid放置；C. made制作；D. stretched伸出。根据下文“out his hands to the beagles”以及“Then, he placed the dogs in his truck.”可知，Gus向比格犬伸出手。故选D。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Gus拿出手机，给这一对拍了张照片，发给了他的妻子Katie Kiebel，然后给Katie打电话。A. brought up抚养成人；B. took out拿出；C. warmed up温暖；D. put down放下。根据下文“took a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife”可知，Gus是拿出手机给这两只比格犬拍了照片，并发送给妻子。故选B。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不能把它们放回雪地里。A. down朝下，向下；B. up向上；C. back向后，回原处；D. aside在旁边。根据上文“Then, he placed the dogs in his truck.”可知，Gus已经把狗放在他的卡车里，结合空后“in the snow”以及下文“Bring them home”可知，他的妻子的意思是不能把动物再放回雪地里，叫他把动物带回家。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kiebel夫妇在温暖的家里为狗狗们准备了一张床，让筋疲力尽的狗狗们躺在一起。A. disappointed失望的；B. lovely可爱的；C. unparalleled无与伦比的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据第一段中“It was in the cold midwinter, and the homeless couple struggled through the night snow, seeking shelter.”可知，在寒冷的冬夜，这一对动物在雪地里跋涉寻找栖身之所，已经筋疲力尽了。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Kiebel一家已经有了一只狗，他们负担不起再养一只新的。A. afford
负担得起；B. offend冒犯；C. intend打算；D. succeed成功。根据上文“However, already having a dog”可知，因为他家已经有一只狗了，所以负担不起再养一只。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你要把狗分开，我是不会把它们交给你的。A. turning转向；B. driving开车；C. signing签名，签字；D. giving给。根据下文“if you’re going to separate them”可知，Katie是意思是如果庇护所要把它们俩分开，她就不把狗给庇护所，也就是她不会签字同意把狗给庇护所。固定搭配sign sth over (to sb)意为“签字转让（权利或财产）”符合语境。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节后不久，这对比格犬被收养了——作为一对，被一个充满爱的家庭收养。A. welcomed欢迎；B. received收到；C. adopted收养；D. presented呈现。根据下文“to a loving family”可知，那对比格犬被人收养了。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节后不久，这对比格犬被收养了——作为一对，被一个充满爱的家庭收养。A. pet宠物；B. pair一对；C. family家人；D. reward回报。根据上文“The shelter workers promised to keep the couple together”可知，庇护所的工作人员没有分开它们俩，所以它们作为一对，一起被收养。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的故事，但它道出了我们本性中最美好的一面。A. bottom底部；B. basis基础；C. fundamental基本原则；D. best最好的事物。根据上文讲述的Gus把比格犬带回家、并送到庇护所的善举以及下文“love triumph over cruelty and neglect”可知，这个故事道出了我们本性中最美好的一面。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当善良和爱战胜残酷和忽视时，感觉就像最伟大的奇迹。A. kindness善良；B. curiosity好奇心；C. generosity慷慨；D. patience耐心。根据下文“and love triumph over cruelty and neglect”和上文Gus把比格犬带回家、并送到庇护所的善举可知，此处表示“当善良和爱战胜残酷和忽视时，感觉就像最伟大的奇迹”。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当善良和爱战胜残酷和忽视时，感觉就像最伟大的奇迹。A. achievement成就；B. miracle奇迹；C. career职业生涯；D. job工作。根据上文“love triumph over cruelty and neglect, it can feel like the greatest”可知，当善良和爱战胜残酷和忽视时，感觉就像最伟大的奇迹。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Putian wood carving, one of the four well-known 36 (category) of the art of Chinese wood carving, originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties. 37 (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province.
Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 38 (exception) representatives of wood carving masters. Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, 39 not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, 40 expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. To promote the art, Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery, which is the 41 (one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public. The delicately made wood carving works by Lin 42 (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ago, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen 43 (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years.
Putian city is home 44 over 2,600 wood carving companies, and the wood carving works 45 (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year.
【答案】36．categories 37．Serving 38．exceptional 39．who 40．but 41．first 42．shone 43．have been shown 44．to 45．created
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莆田木雕以及其代表人物。
36．考查名词。句意：莆田木雕是中国木雕艺术四大知名门类之一，起源于唐宋时期。category为可数名词，four修饰可数名词复数形式。故填categories。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国国家非物质文化遗产，是中国东南部福建省的一种传统民间雕刻技术。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，it和serve为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Serving。
38．考查形容词。句意：郑春辉、林建军、陈玉树是木雕大师的三位杰出代表。修饰名词representatives需用形容词exceptional，作定语。故填exceptional。
39．考查定语从句。句意：郑是省级木雕艺术的传承人，他不仅擅长传统的木雕技术，而且通过他的作品表达了他对家庭和民族的爱。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词inheritor，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
40．考查连词。句意同上。not only…but (also)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……，而且……”。故填but。
41．考查序数词。句意：为了推广木雕艺术，郑开设了一个独特的木雕画廊，这是莆田第一个由个人经营并免费向公众开放的画廊。定冠词the修饰序数词，空处需填序数词first。故填first。
42．考查动词时态。句意：几年前，林的精致木雕作品在金砖国家峰会上大出风头，与此同时，陈制作的中国风格的古董家具在过去几年里也在许多国际展览上展出。根据时间状语“several years ago”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填shone。
43．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。根据时间状语“over the past few years”可知，使用现在完成时，主语the
Chinese-style antique furniture pieces和show为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been shown。
44．考查介词。句意：莆田市有2600多家木雕企业，去年创作的木雕作品销往世界20多个国家和地区。be home to为固定搭配，意为“是……的所在地”。故填to。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the wood carving works，create和the wood carving works为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填created。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2024·宁夏银川·模拟预测）假定你是李华，最近参加了学校举办的“新时代好少年”(“Model Students in New Era”)主题网络短视频制作大赛活动，请你给学校英文报写一篇短文介绍该活动，内容包括：
1.活动设置目的；
2.你的参与情况和感受。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新时代好少年 Model Students in New Era
An Unforgettable Video–clip Story
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An Unforgettable Video–clip Story
Aimed at inspiring students to foster a sense of social responsibility, the video production competition themed “Model Students in New Era”, was held by our school.
Collaborating with a team of like-minded peers, I brainstormed ideas that encapsulated the spirit of a “Model Student”. My video centered around a day in the life of a student who balanced academic pursuits with environmental activism, demonstrating how small acts could create significant impact. From scripting to filming and editing, every step was a learning experience that honed my technical abilities and fostered teamwork.
Not only did I feel challenging in this competition, but also I gained a lot.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍学校最近举办的“新时代好少年”(“Model Students in New Era”)主题网络短视频制作大赛活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激励：inspire→motivate
竞赛：competition→contest
合作：collaborate→cooperate
获得：gain→obtain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at inspiring students to foster a sense of social responsibility, the video production competition themed “Model Students in New Era”, was held by our school.
拓展句：Aimed at inspiring students to foster a sense of social responsibility, the video production competition, whose theme is “Model Students in New Era”, was held by our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Not only did I feel challenging in this competition, but also I gained a lot.(运用了not only放句首的部分倒装句)
【高分句型2】My video centered around a day in the life of a student who balanced academic pursuits with environmental activism, demonstrating how small acts could create significant impact.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句，how引导的宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
（2024·山东青岛·三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Summer vacation was finally coming, and Rose couldn’t wait to have a trip with her parents. She recalled the joyful experiences they shared last summer, which filled her with excitement for the upcoming holiday.
“Girls!” Rose heard her father calling. She raced to her big sister’s room, 1ellingherthatDad was calling them, and they rushed downstairs log either. Dad put his arm around Mom and told them that they were going on a trip to the Virunga Mountains of Africa. There were three national parks that they would visit.
Rose and Gina looked at each other. “What ” they said with one voice. Mom told them it would be really exciting to go there on a trip. At 12 years old, Rose would prefer going to an amusement park or a beach. She thought it important to let her parents know she didn’t want to go there but to the beach for a week or two.
“Well,” said Dad, “I have to go for an assignment for the paper. We’re covering the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) because they’re critically endangered these years. So, I thought it’d also be a great place to take a vacation. I’m sure it’ll be very educational for you girls.”
Gina let out a sigh, unable to contain her disappointment. She wanted to say something but Mom interrupted and announced that the trip was set on the next Monday.
“Sit down, both of you.” Dad had on his severe look. “Girls, it’s important for you to know about the world around you. This is a wonderful chance for you to experience and learn an amazing place. Do you know anything about the mountain gorillas ”
The sisters shook their heads.
“Well, get your laptop computer, Gina. I want you to look them up right now,” said Dad, “Rose, there is a book on the bookshelf about the cute mountain gorillas. Find it and read it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girls dragged their feet upstairs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The girls dragged their feet upstairs. They reluctantly complied with their father’s instructions. Gina opened her
laptop and began searching for information on mountain gorillas, while Rose found the book and started flipping through the pages, hoping to find something that would spark her interest. As she flipped through the pages, she saw pictures of the gorillas and read about their habitats and behaviors. Meanwhile, Gina was discovering fascinating facts and watching videos of the gentle giants in their natural environment.
Paragraph 2:
The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly. As the plane took off, Rose tried to put aside her initial reluctance and immerse herself in the adventure. The journey was filled with new sights and sounds, and Rose gradually found herself fascinated by the unique ecosystem of the Virunga Mountains. She observed the gorillas from a safe distance, marveled at their strength and agility, and was humbled by their place in the natural world. By the end of the trip, Rose had a newfound respect for nature and its creatures, and was grateful for the opportunity to experience such an educational and eye-opening journey.
【导语】文章以旅行为线索展开，讲述了一个小女孩Rose和她的家人即将开始暑假旅行的故事。 Rose原本期待和父母去一个游乐园或海滩度假，但她的父亲却计划带她们去非洲的维龙加山脉看大猩猩，因为父亲要为报纸写一篇关于这些濒危动物的报道。 虽然Rose和她的姐姐Gina一开始对这个计划感到失望，但她们的父亲强调了这次旅行对于了解世界和增长知识的重要性，并要求她们去了解关于大猩猩的信息。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“女孩们拖着脚上楼。”可知，第一段可描写女孩们按照父亲指示查阅有关山地大猩猩的信息。
②由第二段首句内容“下个星期一到了，一家人兴奋地出发了。”可知，第二段可描写旅行的经历以及女孩们的感悟。
2.续写线索：感到不情愿——查阅资料——旅行经过——感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
服从，遵循：comply with/abide by
希望：hope/expect
尝试做某事：try to do sth./attempt to do sth.
充满：be filled with/be full of
情绪类
不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly
感激的：grateful/appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Gina opened her laptop and began searching for information on mountain gorillas, while Rose found the book and started flipping through the pages, hoping to find something that would spark her interest.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
The journey was filled with new sights and sounds, and Rose gradually found herself fascinated by the unique ecosystem of the Virunga Mountains.（运用了过去分词作宾语补足语）必修二Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元培优综合测试卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage (遗产), and its cultural heritage is related to all major religions (宗教) of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.
Sun Temple, Konark
As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.
Churches Goa
Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese, so the scene in Goa is dotted with (点缀着) Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches show beautiful paintings and flower design’s which make them a must visit.
Ajanta and Ellora Caves
These caves contain well designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of-Buddhist religious art.
Taj Mahal, Agra
Built on-the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.
Sanchi
Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.
On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world.
B．The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.
C．Ellora Caves only have statues of animals.
D．Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions.
2．The ancient Indians thought that__________ was important,
A．animals B．the sun’s power C．ancient temples D．ancient civilization
3．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Introducing several top heritage destinations in India.
B．The great effect that Indian religion has on culture.
C．India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage.
D．India is famous for its cultural heritage.
B
（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）It took an ill screech owl (鸣角鸮) to teach a scientist the value of up-close-and-personal study.
In his Harvad talk, Carl Safina, an ecologist and author of Alfie and Me: What Owls Know, What Humans Believe, recalled that the chick was found dying in his backyard. Safina took it in and planned to nurse it back to health and then perform release. But the owlet's flight feathers didn't grow properly. Safina delayed the release. Over those extended months, Safina got to know Alfie in ways that moved and changed him.
“An owl found me and then I was watching ‘an owl’,” he said. “It was no longer an owl after a while, it was ‘she’ because she had a history with me. This little owl, who was with me much longer than I thought she would be, became an individual to me by that history and all those interactions.”
The bond with Alfie strengthened to the point that, when she was finally released, she created a territory with Safina's home at its center. Safina was able to spend hours each day observing her in the woods as she learned to take care of herself in the wild, met two mates, and raised chicks of her own.
When he heard Alfie calling, Safina said, he'd call back and she'd land nearby. Their closeness allowed him to learn more things about screech owls. Field guides, for example, describe two known calls but he identified six, some of which you have to be quite close to hear. The relationship also opened a window for Safina onto personality differences between Alfie and her mates.
When pointed out that his approach to Alfie—including the act of naming her—ran counter to widespread
scientific practice, Safina said he wasn't concerned about violating (违反) convention, particularly if something interesting like individual personality differences among owls could be learned.
The experience caused Safina to think more deeply about humankind's relationship with nature and the kind of personal connection he was able to feel with a wild individual. “What I learned from Alfie is that all sentient (有情感的) beings seek a feeling of well-being and freedom of movement,” Safina said. “That's a guide to what's right and what's wrong to me.”
4．What do we know about Alfie
A．She developed a close bond with Safina.
B．She was a fictional character in Safina's book.
C．She intentionally landed in Safina's backyard.
D．She was dying because of the broken flight feathers.
5．What happened after Safina released Alfie
A．Alfie chose to stay with Safina at his home.
B．They maintained a continous communication.
C．Alfie met mates and raised chicks by herself.
D．Safina kept his distance from her to prevent attachment.
6．What did Safina achieve in his study
A．Recording six different calls of the screech owl.
B．Identifying different types of owls by their calls.
C．Learning how to release owls back into the wild.
D．Understanding personality differences among owls.
7．How did Safina's experience with Alfie impact him
A．He became more focused on exploring nature.
B．He initiated his commitment to wildlife conservation.
C．He developed a deep appreciation for the welfare of living creatures.
D．He decided to guide readers to distinguish between right and wrong.
C
（2023·四川成都·一模）One of the world’s oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history.
Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River valley 508 kilometers (316 miles) from Karachi, was built in the Bronze Age, some 5,000 years ago. “Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site,” reads a letter from the Cultural, Tourism & Antiquities Department of Singh state sent to UNESCO and signed by director Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah. The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had flooded.
Moenjodaro’s significance can’t be underestimated when it was added to UNESCO’s register in 1980, the organization wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional proof to the Indus civilization,” comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”.
The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage, like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork. But it’s clear that these measures will not be enough.
Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees ($45 million) to cover the costs of full repairs. UNESCO has responded to the request for help, allocating $350,000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary General António Guterres’s visit to the flood-stricken country this week.
The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum. While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites, it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and local organization consider the best way forward. Sadly, the conservators of Moenjodaro have known for some time that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site.
In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger, which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin.
8．What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan
A．The geographic feature it bears.
B．The role it played in fighting floods.
C．The mass destruction it suffered in history.
D．The value it holds in history and architecture.
9．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Reduce. B．Suffer. C．Avoid. D．Assess.
10．Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far
A．Creative. B．Worrying. C．Impractical. D．Satisfactory.
11．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Pakistan’s Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage
B．Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage
C．Moenjodaro Added to the List of UNESCO Sites in Danger
D．Pakistan UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding
D
（2024·浙江绍兴·三模）About a decade ago, wearing hanfu, a traditional style of clothing worn by China’s Han ethnic group, was considered more of a hobby, with a relatively small number of Chinese individuals participating in the trend. Currently, there is a notable shift as young consumers in China are urging brands to acknowledge their heritage and adapt to it to influence the market. The hanfu movement rather suits this rhetoric, advocating cultural autonomy infused with a touch of patriotism.
Many Chinese Gen Zs have come to realize that fashion is not exclusive to Western styles; they have also recognized the allure and appeal of their own traditional garments. Cultural confidence has played a significant role in popularizing these traditional clothing choices.
Jun Baoyuan, a 24-year-old graduate from the Beijing Institute of Technology, said that people who develop an interest in hanfu will in turn learn more about the traditional skills rooted in Chinese culture, including cloth weaving and traditional jewelry handicrafts. She also noted that many of her close friends today had entered her life as a result of their shared passion for hanfu. Jun often shares her hanfu-clad adventures on Douyin, where she has gathered a 60,000-strong following.
As her reputation as a high-flying hanfu model grew, she started collaborating with museums in China and participating in a range of events. But Jun also warned that with the popularity of hanfu events and the rising number of enthusiasts who want to join the movement, some merchants have fueled unfair competition by selling poor-quality hanfu garments at high prices. These days, making sure you get your money’s worth requires a good deal of knowledge.
The hanfu movement is among the most significant currents in the contemporary young Chinese cultural narrative. They have brought a sense of pride and Chinese aesthetics to social media, where overseas Chinese, too, can express their heritage. Psychologically and culturally, the hanfu movement is playing a major role in shaping the new generation of young Chinese, blending modernity with tradition. It is nothing short of remarkable to see
China’s Gen Zs coming together to embrace and celebrate their customs. Although the future path of the hanfu movement has yet to unveil itself, it’s surely a phenomenon worth monitoring. The revival of Chinese culture has gained force and shows no signs of slowing down anytime soon.
12．What contributes to the revival of hanfu
A．The brands’ desire for more profit.
B．The experts’ advocacy of patriotism.
C．The youth’s recognition of traditional culture.
D．The economic development of Han ethnic group.
13．What do we know about Jun
A．She is expert in hand-made products.
B．She gained popularity for her adventures.
C．She cooperated with museums for her reputation.
D．She expanded her social circle thanks to her passion.
14．What is Jun’s attitude towards the current hanfu movement
A．Disapproval. B．Objective. C．Suspicious. D．Defensive.
15．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．The future prospect of the hanfu movement.
B．The great significance of the hanfu movement.
C．The potential risks coming with the hanfu movement.
D．The Gen Zs’ quality reflected by the hanfu movement.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）Who can imagine life today without an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) They are available in considerable numbers throughout the world.
The first ATM was the brainchild of an enterprising Turkish-American inventor Luther George Simjian. When the idea of an automated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents before any bank agreed to give it a trial run. It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the bank. 16 Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the device was removed due to lack of customer acceptance.
It was not until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank, in a careful launch, rolled out a self-service machine in London, England, which proved successful. 17 The first cash machine relied on customers’ use of prepaid tokens (代币) to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside.
18 The banks’ principle was seemingly customer service. But it would be foolish to minimize the many advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost and loss to profits were its staff. Bank accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by70 percent.
Experts quickly determined that public acceptance of ATMs counted on convenience, simplicity, speed, security and trust. 19 For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better. Now, roughly 75 percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines. 20 .
Public acceptance of deposits (存款) by machine was significantly slower than customers’ usage of ATMs for withdrawals. In general, it seems that customers sometimes still prefer and trust an over-the-counter transaction (交易) for deposits.
A．Location, in particular, was a key factor.
B．His cash machine, however, didn’t prove durable.
C．The device was relatively primitive, at least by today’s standards.
D．However, cash machines posed some interesting, unanswered questions.
E．An interesting factor was the issue of bio-statistics for customer identification.
F．Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions.
G．Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly champions of the cash machine.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·安徽合肥·三模）It was in the cold midwinter, and the homeless couple struggled through the night snow, seeking shelter. The father-to-be 21 the roadside for some place where his struggling 22 might rest safely for the night.
That December night, Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he 23 the pair in the flash of his headlights. He parked his truck and 24 the animals. Gus 25 out his
hands to the beagles (比格犬), which made no effort to escape. Then, he placed the dogs in his truck. Gus 26 his phone, took a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife, Katie Kiebel before calling Katie.
“You cannot put them 27 in the snow,” she said. “Bring them home.”
The Kiebels prepared a bed for the dogs on their warm home, where the 28 animals lay together. However, already having a dog, the Kiebels couldn’t 29 to keep new ones. The next day, Katie took the dogs to the shelter — on one condition. “I’m not 30 the dogs over to you if you’re going to separate them,” she said. The shelter workers promised to keep the couple together. Soon after Christmas, the beagles were 31 — as a 32 , to a loving family.
It’s a simple story, but it speaks to the 33 of our nature. And when 34 and love triumph over cruelty and neglect, it can feel like the greatest 35 of all.
21．A．looked B．headed C．searched D．figured
22．A．companion B．company C．friend D．effort
23．A．scared B．attracted C．appealed D．spotted
24．A．scared B．approached C．attracted D．appealed
25．A．put B．laid C．made D．stretched
26．A．brought up B．took out C．warmed up D．put down
27．A．down B．up C．back D．aside
28．A．disappointed B．lovely C．unparalleled D．exhausted
29．A．afford B．offend C．intend D．succeed
30．A．turning B．driving C．signing D．giving
31．A．welcomed B．received C．adopted D．presented
32．A．pet B．pair C．family D．reward
33．A．bottom B．basis C．fundamental D．best
34．A．kindness B．curiosity C．generosity D．patience
35．A．achievement B．miracle C．career D．job
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Putian wood carving, one of the four well-known 36 (category) of the art of Chinese wood
carving, originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties. 37 (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province.
Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 38 (exception) representatives of wood carving masters. Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, 39 not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, 40 expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. To promote the art, Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery, which is the 41 (one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public. The delicately made wood carving works by Lin 42 (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ago, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen 43 (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years.
Putian city is home 44 over 2,600 wood carving companies, and the wood carving works 45 (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2024·宁夏银川·模拟预测）假定你是李华，最近参加了学校举办的“新时代好少年”(“Model Students in New Era”)主题网络短视频制作大赛活动，请你给学校英文报写一篇短文介绍该活动，内容包括：
1.活动设置目的；
2.你的参与情况和感受。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新时代好少年 Model Students in New Era
An Unforgettable Video–clip Story
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
（2024·山东青岛·三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Summer vacation was finally coming, and Rose couldn’t wait to have a trip with her parents. She recalled the
joyful experiences they shared last summer, which filled her with excitement for the upcoming holiday.
“Girls!” Rose heard her father calling. She raced to her big sister’s room, 1ellingherthatDad was calling them, and they rushed downstairs log either. Dad put his arm around Mom and told them that they were going on a trip to the Virunga Mountains of Africa. There were three national parks that they would visit.
Rose and Gina looked at each other. “What ” they said with one voice. Mom told them it would be really exciting to go there on a trip. At 12 years old, Rose would prefer going to an amusement park or a beach. She thought it important to let her parents know she didn’t want to go there but to the beach for a week or two.
“Well,” said Dad, “I have to go for an assignment for the paper. We’re covering the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) because they’re critically endangered these years. So, I thought it’d also be a great place to take a vacation. I’m sure it’ll be very educational for you girls.”
Gina let out a sigh, unable to contain her disappointment. She wanted to say something but Mom interrupted and announced that the trip was set on the next Monday.
“Sit down, both of you.” Dad had on his severe look. “Girls, it’s important for you to know about the world around you. This is a wonderful chance for you to experience and learn an amazing place. Do you know anything about the mountain gorillas ”
The sisters shook their heads.
“Well, get your laptop computer, Gina. I want you to look them up right now,” said Dad, “Rose, there is a book on the bookshelf about the cute mountain gorillas. Find it and read it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girls dragged their feet upstairs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
