2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册期末复习之语法填空（外研版2019）（含解析）

期末复习之语法填空20篇
（22-23高一下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amazon rainforest is home to a great 1 (various) of plant life; however, its soil is 2 (surprise) poor in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years. If a scientist is shown a report 3 (list) the nutrients of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert plants can survive in it! Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients For one thing, the rainy season has 4 impact on the soil. In this season, the water level can rise to more than 12 meters. 5 the water goes away, it takes away the nutrients in the soil. For another thing, due to the Amazon’s hot climate, it is difficult for the soil 6 (build) enough nutrients. Dead plants and animals 7 (break) down more quickly. The nutrients are soon taken 8 by the roots of the plants deep beneath the ground. As a result, most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants 9 (them), thus allowing them to grow at a (n) 10 (believe) speed.
（22-23高一下·四川德阳·期末）阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
Intangible cultural inheritors and folk 11 (artist) from nine provinces and regions along the Yellow River gathered in Dongying, East China’s Shandong province, at a festival 12 (display) the rich cultures cultivated along the river basin.
Bi Wenjing’s booth (摊位) presenting Huanghekou Huamo was 13 popular attraction. The craftswoman created a flower-shaped steamed bun. She 14 (place) a huge sample of her handiwork, weighing 30 kilograms, in the booth, attracting tourists to take photos. Bi said she started work 15 9 am and visitors were still coming to view it as darkness fell.
In addition, more than 100 16 (agriculture) products were on sale, while delicious food was also available, including barbecued delights from Zibo, Shandong province, 17 was recently popular on social media.
Sun Zhaohai, a resident of Dongying, said people could taste mouthwatering food while learning about folk customs at the festival, making it perfect for children. The Yellow River, the second 18 (long) river in China, originates on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flows through nine provinces and regions from west to east, 19 (eventual) reaching the Bohai Sea. It 20 (call) the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization, too.
（22-23高一下·湖南岳阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I’m in 21 bad mood, I have a secret recipe to lift my spirits. It’s the perfect 22 (combine) of rice, milk, and sugar. 23 (think) of the lovely flavour, which works like a time machine 24 (immediate) transporting me back to my sunny childhood, I am happy again. The power of a particular type of comfort food 25 (lie) in the association it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy 26 (memory) . Our comfort food varies from person to person, depending on 27 shapes our lives. For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and 28 (it) flavour can cheer us up when we eat it again. According to some food experts, for those who move away from their home country, food tends to be linked with memory, family and place easily. It’s hardest 29 (give) up the food that they grow up with. One mouthful of comfort food can give them the “taste of home” that they cry out 30 and help relieve feelings of homesickness.
（22-23高一下·湖北·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The very ancient poetry that 31 (write) a thousand or more years ago was simpler and about common things like love, romance and nature that people appreciate. Though much poetry was created in the eras following the Song dynasty, it is thought that the poets became increasingly 32 (academy) and hard to understand so that modern Chinese can’t appreciate the style and meaning.
For foreigners, ancient Chinese poetry 33 (be) more difficult 34 (comprehend). One of the reasons is the nature of Chinese characters 35 (they).Often one character has many meanings, 36 makes the translation of Chinese into English a key part of reading and understanding Chinese poetry. Put simply, good translation is essential to 37 (full) understand Chinese poems.
Another point worth 38 (notice) about ancient Chinese poetry is that itis influenced by Confucian and Taoist thinking. Ancient Chinese poetry has a focus of friendship besides love or being 39 lover. Friendships, to the village, the community, the country or your drinking friends are dominant themes. The poets’ main task seems to be just writing poetry, because a life as a poet is an important thing. In this respect, Chinese poetry is all 40 the poet, the “meaning” for the poet and not what is happening around the poet.
（22-23高一下·河南南阳·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Hanghang is a child with autism (自闭症) in Chongqing. He had to drop out of school because he couldn’t catch up in classes and also had difficulty 41 (get) along with other children. He had to spend most of his time at home watching TV and developed an interest in trains. He often drew trains on the walls and 42 (sleep)with toy trains close at hand.
Seeing his son’s obsession (痴迷), Li Jiawei, Hanghang’s father, decided 43 (build) a real mini steam train for him. Over eight years, it took him more than 200,000 yuan to test the machine more than a thousand 44 (time). In 2021, he 45 (eventual) built the first mini train for his son. To make the train more 46 (power), he continued to improve it, and thus came train two and train three.
At 47 same time, Li noticed Hanghang also changed. He was no longer afraid 48 strangers and became more and more cheerful and lively. Hanghang even got a job at a tourism site driving his mini train, 49 could carry 20 to 30 tourists through the beautiful scenery. Train tickets have become Hanghang’s “income”, but 50 is free for children with disabilities to take his train.
（22-23高一下·河南驻马店·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr Lin Qiaozhi once sad, “Life is precious. To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, 51 (say) I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” These words carried her through a life of hard choices. She 52 (choose)to study medicine instead of following the 53 (tradition) path like the majority of girls. After graduating 54 university, she 55 (immediate) became the first woman ever to be hired as 56 resident physician. When studying in the US, her American colleagues invited her to stay in the US. 57 , she refused because she wanted to serve the woman and children at home. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman 58 was appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. But a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Lin Qiaozhi, 59 (know) as the “mother of ten thousand 60 (baby)”, devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
（22-23高一下·贵州安顺·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to 61 2023 research by DT Finance, around 52.8 percent of young Chinese people have at least one dazi. Dazi can 62 (real) pop up in many different ways in daily life, from dining to studying, working and even going to the toilet! Unlike friendships, the concept of dazi is more customizable (可定制的). It is centered on companionship in specific fields.
During the May Day holiday, numerous messages of people 63 looked for dazi, for activity partners, or for traveling were posted on the social media platform Xiaohongshu. In some ways, activities using dazi 64 (become) a new form of social contact up to now. With one or several dazi, people can experience 65 (deep) and more immersive (沉浸式的) fun in the activities they are interested in. In addition 66 the shared interests, another major advantage of dazi compared with normal relationships is 67 (it) simplicity. Some dazi are only temporary; but even for longer-lasting ones, the topics, if 68 (discuss), tend to be focused and relaxing.
What’s more, having a dazi may bring some expected results. Although they made mistakes when playing games, they worked together to turn the tide (局势). By 69 (play) the game together, people are surprised to find there is a fact 70 they are more capable of communicating and cooperating with others.
（22-23高一下·河南开封·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It comes as some surprise to discover that, in previous centuries, this pretty simple backwater was one of the main 71 (stop) in a Caucasian branch of the classic Silk Route. And the work being done here today is part of a far 72 (wide) recovery of East-West trade across the area.
The Great Silk Route, or Silk Road, was the fabled overland supply chain famously 73 allowed the supply of Chinese goods 74 (reach) ancient Rome from the second century BCE.
In an ancient world without trains or planes, 75 (transport) valuable goods across vast inhospitable lands of Eurasia required well equipped teams of pack animals— 76 (typical) camels travelling in groups known as caravans (商队).
These would usually seek overnight 77 (safe) in solid walled fences where the traders could find accommodation and food. This developed 78 caravanserais (商队旅馆) all along the trade routes: precursors (前身) of traveller’s inns, but for a pre-motorized age.
Despite 79 name, the Silk Route was always a separate network rather than a single “route” and that trade was in much more than just silk. Pepper and spices 80 (be) also in demand in pre-medieval Europe, while so much silver and gold flowed east to pay for these luxuries (奢侈品) that Rome faced a balance-of-payments reduction in the third century CE.
（22-23高一下·河南新乡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a white tiger named Jingjing gave birth to six babies in Zhengzhou, Henan Province.
White tigers 81 (normal) give birth to one to four babies at a time. So it was a rare 82 (occur) when six white tiger babies — two males and four females — were born at Enjoy Animal Kingdom, a local animal theme park.
White tigers are a first-class national 83 (protect) animal in China. The species has a hard time 84 (survive) in the wild because of its lack of protective coloring.
As day and night 85 (temperature) vary widely in the spring, the theme park author-ity set up an insulated (隔热的) box, 86 is kept at a constant 26℃ for the newborns. Professional zookeepers feed the babies every three hours, simulate the mother tiger’s licking by wiping babies’ bodies and massage their bellies to promote defecation.
“So far, Jingjing 87 (give) birth to 12 babies in three deliveries. We have profession-al keepers responsible 88 postpartum care (产后护理) and nutrition to help her quickly recover,” said Xu Fu, a feeder in the park. The six babies are 89 (health) and strong. It is reported 90 they have been shown to the public since the end of April.
（22-23高一下·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the largest rainforest in the word, the Amazon forest pays as in if cant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem.
91 (cross) into eight countries and one overseas region of France, the Amazon forest covers an area of around 6 million square kilometres. The Amazon River, from which the Amazon forest gets is name, is close to 6, 400 kilometres in 92 (long). It supports many different ecosystems, 93 give the area the richest biodiversity on the earth. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, over 4,000 can 94 (find) there. More than 1, 3000 species of birds and over 400 species of 95 (mammal) hide among the jungle’s plant life.
The Amazon forest, 96 (know) as the “lungs of the planet”, breathes life 97 the planet by fixing carbon and producing oxygen. Besides, it is 98 treasure house of species that can be used for food and medicine. However, there is one major danger to these irreplaceable pants and animas. Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of the rainforest 99 (disappear) due to human activities. If we don’t take measures, we will 100 (final) have to face the consequences.
（22-23高一下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first domestically manufactured passenger jet C919 had its first commercial flight on May 28, 2023.
101 (complete) the journey from Shanghai to Beijing, the flight marks a big step forward for China’s aviation (航空) industry.
Similar in size 102 the Airbus 320 and Boeing 737, C919 is often compared with these models.
But it is 103 (true) “Chinese”. Its appearance showcases the wisdom of Chinese scientists. 104 most airplanes have six pieces of glass at the plane’s nose, C919 only has four, which is to provide 105 (wide) views for pilots and reduce 106 (resist) at the nose. About 26 percent of the plane’s body is covered in innovative materials. This design cuts the weight and extends its lifespan. The plane also has a Chinese “brain”. Just like how 107 human brain controls the movement of the body, an aircraft’s control laws (控制律) are the system 108 controls the plane. 109 (ensure) great quality, its makers gathered reliable parts from other companies worldwide. The C919 project aimed for 10 percent of localization at first, and now it has reached 60 percent.
The first C919 plane will fly on a regular basis between Shanghai and Chengdu. A total of three C919 aircraft 110 (deliver) over the next two years, according to Xinhua.
（22-23高一下·四川眉山·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Direction was one of the most popular bands, and it 111 (make) up of five artists. After years of breaking records, the band started to slow down. In early 2015, it was announced on Facebook that Zayn Malik, one of the members, would be leaving the band. In his first interview after leaving the band, Zayn Malik said that the reason why he left was 112 it didn’t fit his style. And he said he “never 113 (true) spoke to Harry”, his former bandmate and that he had never been under the 114 (impress) they would keep in touch after Malik left the band. “Our relationships 115 (change) since we were in a band together, but I think that’s just life,” said Malik. This came as 116 surprise to fans because in the Facebook post announcing his departure, Malik wrote that he had “four friends for life”. In contrast to the typical pop music, Malik shared an R&B album in 2016 and his 117 (late) album Nobody Is Listening, in 2021.
118 (speak) with Vogue UK, he referred 119 One Direction as a “machine”. He describes the band’s sudden rise to fame and busy touring plans by saying, “I wasn’t really ever able 120 (enjoy) the experience. The machine had gone too fast.”
（22-23高一下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry 121 (communicate) in words. To do that 122 (successful), it must have something important to say, expressing it in a unique way. Whether you are writing poetry yourself or analysing (分析) poems 123 (write) by someone else, you should be thinking about these two broad categories: what is being said, and how it is being expressed.
What is being said may be something unforgettable or something funny, something deeply emotional or something that has just made the writer stop and think. Whatever it is, the theme of the poem will be something worth 124 (say). If you are writing a poem yourself and are not very 125 (experience), it’s best to choose a topic you feel deeply about. Writing a poem 126 begins with ‘I remember’ is a good way to focus your attention 127 something really memorable.
However, two poems could easily have 128 same theme and yet be completely different. What makes 129 (they) different How they are expressed is the key. It is the way the poet writes that you need to analyse if you are writing about a poem, and if you are writing one yourself, you must choose the form and the words which suit what you want 130 (express).
（22-23高一下·新疆阿克苏·期末）语法填空
Some people believe humans could live on the planet Mars (火星) by the year 2100. 131 (hopeful), people could start all over again and build 132 better world on Mars. Here is 133 life there could be like. With the 134 (develop) of technology, the journey might only take about 20 minutes by 2100 in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! 135 , the spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey might be quite 136 (comfortable). Humans cannot survive 137 water, oxygen (氧气) or food. Nobody 138 (know) whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars for people there. Gravity could be another problem. The gravity (重力) on Mars 139 (be) only about three-eighths (八分之三) of that on the Earth (地球). People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent 140 (them) from floating off into space. Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.
（22-23高一下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High school students and those who help in their education in Cyprus have developed 141 unusual robot. The robot uses ChatGPT artificial intelligence , or AI, technology. ChatGPT is a system 142 (develop) by U.S. company Open AI and backed by the technology company Microsoft. The aim of the students is to use the technology 143 (improve) learning experiences in the classroom.
ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a 144 (discuss) and create written work. It can create material based on 145 it has learned from a large database of digital books, online writings, and other media.The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult. The robot even has a screen for a face that appears to show human 146 (face) expressions.
Tutor Elpidoforos Anastasiou is the project’s leader. He said that students can ask it questions, it can answer back, and the robot can even help teachers teach more 147 (effect).
Anastasiou showed how AI can be fitted to the classroom with AInstein 148 (show) how part of Albert Einstein’s theory of time relativity can 149 (explain) by talking about a moving object called a pendulum(钟摆).
Their experience with AInstein shows that we should not fear AI, but rather approach it 150 care and responsible consideration."
（22-23高一下·河南周口·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Speaking of China, many people would think about porcelains (瓷器) . Actually porcelain is a symbol of the Chinese culture, just as precision and antiquity (古典) of French architecture. However, can you guess 151 it would be if these two kinds of cultural symbols are integrated into one thing
There is 152 old building of French style situated at No. 72 Chifeng Road of Tianjin. What’s unusual about it is that there are more than 700 million ancient Chinese ceramic chips (瓷片) covering all over its outworn walls. You would never believe that the 153 (design) of the art, Mr. Zhang Lianzhi, has never been in the classroom for design or architecture, and he built this “china house” out of his love for culture 154 art.
The building 155 (it) is a French architecture with a history of more than a century. In 2001, Mr. Zhang bought the house 156 (realize) his childhood dream. He had a great interest in china when he 157 (be) still very young. He has a habit of keeping the pieces of porcelain articles that were broken for various reasons, 158 (hope) someday they would be 159 use again. After 8 years of efforts, Mr. Zhang 160 (final) created this legendary “china house”
（22-23高一下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The English phrase “it’s a small world” has been commonly used, and the recent coronation (加冕) of King Charles III and Queen Camilla in London on Saturday made me appreciate 161 (it) real meaning.
I was one of those who were viewing this once-in-a-life-time event on television. This meant that I literally
had a front-row seat to a ceremony 162 has been virtually unchanged for centuries. The coronation of a new king is a significant moment in the life of many British people, but until the 20th century, the opportunity to see this 163 (impress) event was limited to a select group of people. All that was changed by the development in mass 164 (communicate), particularly the development of cinema and television.
In fact, the first time that 165 “ordinary” person in Britain could have seen, or heard the coronation was in 1937. In that year, film cameras 166 (allow) inside London’s Westminster Abbey 167 (record) the event for the first time. 168 , what was special about the coronation of King Charles III was that this centuries-old ceremony had a global audience.
The fact that I could sit on my sofa, many 169 (thousand) of kilometers away from those events in London on Saturday and see the coronation as it actually happened really brought this fact home to me, 170 (make) me truly appreciate that we are now really living in such a “small world”.
（22-23高一下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tianzhou 5 cargo spacecraft launched 171 November 12th docked(对接) with the Tiangong space station around noon, 172 (set) a world record for the fastest meet and docking operations between the two spacecraft, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
The Tianzhou 5 was placed into a low-Earth orbit by a Long March 7 rocket 173 took off at ‘10:03 a.m. at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province.
After cargo craft entered the orbit, it 174 (travel) two hours and seven minutes to meet with the Tiangong space station 175 then docked with the massive station at 12:10 p.m., the agency said.
The operation has become the 176 (fast) meet and docking process for spacecraft in the world, replacing the old record set by the Russian spacecraft Soyuz MS-17 on October 14th, 2020, when it used three hours and three minutes since 177 (it) liftoff to meet and connect with the International Space Station.
The manned space agency said the fast meet and docking are key to 178 (establish) the capability to transport supplies to the space station in an emergency.
The cargo ship is carrying about 5.3 metric tons of 179 (material), including living and mission necessities, scientific equipment as well as a mini 180 (experiment) satellite. The craft also carries nearly 1.4 tons of propellants for the Tiangong station, the designers said.
（22-23高一下·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to animals in China, one iconic creature springs to mind: the black and white giant panda. This national animal is 181 (extreme) rare and protected by the Chinese government. In the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, also 182 (call) Chengdu Panda Base, you’ll be able to see these soft, clumsy (笨拙的) creatures carefully protected.
Chengdu Panda Base 183 (consider) an important institution for panda research nowadays. Built in 1987 to care for rescued wild pandas, the open-air reserve is one of China’s most popular 184 (destination). It is remarkably successful at introducing new pandas into wild populations and mainly focuses 185 the conservation of pandas.
Try to visit in the morning 186 the pandas are most active. Feeding takes place around opening time at 8 am, although you’ll see them eating in the late afternoon, too. Pandas spend most of their afternoons 187 (sleep), particularly during the height of midsummer.
As well as living, breathing pandas, there are some 188 (amaze) panda information centers and museums explaining how to protect pandas from 189 (extinct). A visit to the base is a perfect learning opportunity for adults and children alike to get closer to 190 lovely creature.
（22-23高一下·四川自贡·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese kung fu, also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is 191 important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is probably one of the earliest and longest lasting 192 (sport) that makes use of both brains and strength. There are several types of martial arts in China and kung fu is a common name 193 (give) to all of them. Kung fu began in China during the Zhou Dynasty(1046-256BC), 194 actually means “Achievement through great effort”.
The theory of kung fu 195 (base) on classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline and art. It is estimated that people used sticks to fight 196 wild beasts and animals in ancient times and they 197 (gradual) gained experience in self defense.
Chinese kung fu focused on 198 (increase) the power of the body as well as the mind of the Shaolin Monks. It was in the Shaolin temple where the practice of kung fu first began through the teachings of an Indian Buddhist Monk Bodhidharma. In the 19th and the 20th century, Kung fu spread to cinema screens and helped Chinese kung fu receive wide 199 (recognize). Today, many people from around the world practice and learn kung fu 200 (keep) a healthy body and mind.
参考答案：
1．variety 2．surprisingly 3．listing 4．an 5．When 6．to build 7．are broken 8．in 9．themselves 10．unbelievable
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尽管亚马逊雨林拥有丰富的植物生命，但其土壤却贫瘠，几乎不能支持农业，文中分析了土壤贫瘠的原因。
1．考查固定短语。句意：亚马逊雨林是各种植物的家园；然而，它的土壤却出奇地缺乏营养。此处为固定短语a variety of“各种各样的”，满足句意要求，故填variety。
2．考查副词。句意：亚马逊雨林是各种植物的家园；然而，它的土壤却出奇地缺乏营养。副词作状语修饰形容词poor，词义为“出乎意料地”，即surprisingly，故填surprisingly。
3．考查现在分词。句意：如果给科学家看一份列出土壤营养成分的报告，他或她可能会认为只有沙漠植物才能在那里生存！分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰report，report和list为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，故填listing。
4．考查固定短语。句意：一方面，雨季对土壤有影响。此处为固定短语have an impact on“对……产生影响”，满足句意要求。故填an。
5．考查从属连词。句意：当水分流失时，它带走了土壤中的养分。分析句子可知，此处应为从属连词引导时间状语从句，需要的词义为“当……时候”，则使用when引导从句，空格位于句首，故填When。
6．考查动词不定式。句意：另一方面，由于亚马逊的炎热气候，土壤很难形成足够的养分。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+for...+to do”表示“对于……做某事是怎样的”，则空格处使用动词不定式形式作真正的主语，故填to build。
7．考查时态和语态。句意：死去的植物和动物被分解得更快。分析句子可知，此处应使用谓语动词，主语“Dead plants and animals”和动词短语“break down”为被动关系，结合上下文的一般现在时可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语为复数意义，故填are broken。
8．考查动词短语。句意：这些营养物质很快就会被深埋在地下的植物根部吸收。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语take in“吸收”，满足句意要求，故填in。
9．考查反身代词。句意：结果，森林里的大部分营养物质都被植物锁在里面，从而使它们以令人难以置信的速度生长。根据句意可知，此处为反身代词themselves“它们自己”，作为
plants的同位语，plants themselves意为“植物本身”，满足句意要求，故填themselves。
10．考查形容词。句意：结果，森林里的大部分营养物质都被植物锁在里面，从而使它们以令人难以置信的速度生长。根据句意的需要可知，此处为believable的反义形容词unbelievable“令人难以置信的”作定语修饰speed，满足句意要求，故填unbelievable。
11．artists 12．to display 13．a 14．placed 15．at 16．agricultural 17．which 18．longest 19．eventually 20．is called
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报导了山东省东营市举办的展示黄河流域丰富文化的节日的盛况，介绍了其中非常受欢迎的黄河口花馍摊位、各种美味的食物，以及游客对此的感受。
11．考查名词的数。句意：来自黄河沿岸九个省和地区的非物质文化传承者和民间艺术家聚集在中国东部山东省东营市，在一个节日上展示了黄河流域丰富的文化。分析句子可知，空处和inheritors并列，作句子的主语，结合空后“from nine provinces and regions along the Yellow River”可知，民间“艺术家”有很多，可数名词artist应用复数形式。故填artists。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自黄河沿岸九个省和地区的非物质文化传承者和民间艺术家聚集在中国东部山东省东营市，在一个节日上展示了黄河流域丰富的文化。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用display的不定式形式。故填to display。
13．考查冠词。句意：毕文静展示黄河口花馍的摊位很受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且popular的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
14．考查动词。句意：她在展台上放置了一个重达30公斤的巨大手工样品，吸引游客拍照。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，本段是在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，place应用过去式的形式。故填placed。
15．考查介词。句意：毕说，她早上9点开始工作，天黑后仍有游客前来参观。根据“9 am”可推知，此处表示“在9点”，空处应用介词at和具体时刻搭配。故填at。
16．考查形容词。句意：此外，有100多种农产品在售，还有美味的食物，包括最近在社交媒体上很受欢迎的山东淄博的烧烤。分析句子可知，空处是修饰products的定语，agriculture的形容词形式agricultural符合题意，意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。
17．考查定语从句。句意：此外，有100多种农产品在售，还有美味的食物，包括最近在社
交媒体上很受欢迎的山东淄博的烧烤。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Zibo进行补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
18．考查形容词最高级。句意：黄河是中国第二长河，发源于青藏高原，自西向东流经九个省份和区域，最终流入渤海。根据“the second”和“river in China”可知，此处用固定搭配“the+序数词+最高级+名词”，空处应用long的最高级形式，表示“中国第二长河”。故填longest。
19．考查副词。句意：黄河是中国第二长河，发源于青藏高原，自西向东流经九个省份和区域，最终流入渤海。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词reaching，eventual的副词形式eventually符合题意，意为“最终”。故填eventually。
20．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它也被称为中华文明的摇篮。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，call“称作”和指代“黄河”的主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是It，be动词应用is。故填is called。
21．a 22．combination 23．Thinking 24．immediately 25．lies 26．memories 27．what 28．its 29．to give 30．for
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“安慰食物”的独特力量以及对人的作用。
21．考查冠词。句意：当我心情不好的时候，我有一个让我振作起来的秘方。结合后文的bad mood可知，本空填不定冠词a，in a bad mood“心情不好”为固定短语。故填a。
22．考查名词的数。句意：这是米、牛奶和糖的完美组合。分析句子结构可知，本空填名词combination“组合”，结合空前的It’s可知，本空用单数形式，作表语。故填combination。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：想到这种可爱的味道，就像时光机一样，立刻把我带回了阳光明媚的童年，我又高兴了。本句系动词为am，此处应用非谓语动词，且主语I与think of“想起”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thinking。
24．考查副词。句意：想到这种可爱的味道，就像时光机一样，立刻把我带回了阳光明媚的童年，我又高兴了。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词immediately“立刻”，作状语，修饰动词transporting。故填immediately。
25．考查动词时态。句意：一种特殊的安慰食物的力量在于它能唤起人们的联想。lie in“在于”。分析句子结构可知，本空为句子谓语，结合句意和空后的calls可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语The power of a particular type of comfort food 为第三人称单数
形式，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
26．考查名词的数。句意：它经常通过帮助我们回忆快乐的回忆来弥补不好的感觉。分析句子结构可知，本空填名词memory“回忆”，结合句意可知，回忆不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作recall的宾语。故填memories。
27．考查宾语从句。句意：我们的安慰食物因人而异，这取决于我们的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，且指“……的事物”，应用关系代词what引导。故填what。
28．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：例如，我们经常将鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起，当我们再次喝鸡汤时，它的味道可以让我们振作起来。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词flavour。故填its。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：要放弃伴随它们长大的食物是最难的。give up“放弃”。It为形式主语，故本空用不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to give。
30．考查固定短语。句意：一口安慰的食物可以给他们带来他们渴望的“家的味道”，帮助缓解乡愁。结合句意和空前的cry out可知，本空填介词for，固定短语：cry out for“迫切需要”。故填for。
31．was written 32．academic 33．is 34．to comprehend 35．themselves 36．which 37．fully 38．noticing 39．a 40．about
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代诗歌的特点和外国人对其的解读难度。
31．考查时态和语态。句意：一千多年前写的古诗更简单，写的是人们喜欢的爱情、浪漫和自然等常见的东西。这里为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“a thousand or more years ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“that”，即先行词“ancient poetry”，单数，和动词“write”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was written。
32．考查形容词。句意：尽管宋朝之后的时代创作了许多诗歌，但人们认为诗人变得越来越学术化，难以理解，以至于现代中国人无法欣赏其风格和意义。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填academic。
33．考查谓语动词。句意：对于外国人来说，中国古诗更难理解。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“ancient Chinese poetry”，单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于外国人来说，中国古诗更难理解。非谓语动词担当主语补足语，用动词不定式形式；构成固定句型：主语+be + adj.+ to do sth.。故填to comprehend。
35．考查代词。句意：其中一个原因是汉字本身的性质。这里为反身代词担当同位语，指的是“Chinese characters”。故填themselves。
36．考查定语从句。句意：一个汉字往往有多种含义，这使得汉译英成为阅读和理解中国诗歌的关键部分。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语。用which。
37．考查副词。句意：简而言之，好的翻译是充分理解中国诗歌的必要条件。修饰动词understand用副词形式。故填fully。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代诗歌的另一个值得注意的地方是，它受到儒家和道家思想的影响。非谓语动词作worth后的宾语，用动名词形式，构成固定搭配：be worth doing，意为“值得……”。故填noticing。
39．考查冠词。句意：除了爱情和爱人，中国古诗还关注友谊。修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词。lover首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
40．考查介词。句意：在这方面，中国诗歌是关于诗人的，关于诗人的“意义”，而不是关于诗人周围发生的事情。名词the poet前用介词形式，意为“关于”，用about。故填about。
41．getting 42．slept 43．to build 44．times 45．eventually 46．powerful 47．the 48．of 49．which 50．it
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了自闭症儿童航航的生活和父亲对他的爱。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：他不得不辍学，因为他在课堂上跟不上进度，也很难与其他孩子和睦相处。固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，根据空前的had difficulty可知，此处使用ing形式。故填getting。
42．考查时态。句意：他经常在墙上画火车，睡觉时玩具火车近在咫尺。根据空前的drew和and可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，此处使用sleep的过去式slept“睡觉”。故填slept。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到儿子的痴迷，航航的父亲李家伟决定为他建造一辆真正的迷你蒸汽火车。固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to build。
44．考查名词。句意：八年多的时间里，他花了20多万元对这台机器进行了一千多次测试。
根据空前的a thousand可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填times。
45．考查副词。句意：2021年，他最终为儿子建造了第一列迷你列车。此处修饰动词built，应用副词eventually“最终”，作状语。故填eventually。
46．考查形容词。句意：为了让火车更强大，他继续改进，于是来了第二次和第三次火车。此处应用形容词powerful“强大的”，作宾补。故填powerful。
47．考查冠词。句意：与此同时，李注意到航航也发生了变化。固定短语at the same time“与此同时”。故填the。
48．考查介词。句意：他不再害怕陌生人，变得越来越开朗活泼。根据句意及空前的afraid可知，此处使用介词of。be afraid of“害怕”，为固定短语。故填of。
49．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：航航甚至在一个旅游景点找到了一份工作，开着他的迷你火车，可以载着20到30名游客穿过美丽的风景。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是train，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
50．考查代词。句意：火车票已经成为航航的“收入”，但残疾儿童乘坐他的火车是免费的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语。故填it。
51．saying 52．chose 53．traditional 54．from 55．immediately 56．a 57．However 58．that 59．known 60．babies
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林巧稚医生坚定选择从医的经历以及她所做出的贡献。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我冷、饿或累呢？分析句子结构可知say与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填saying。
52．考查时态。句意：她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样走传统的道路。根据上文可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填chose。
53．考查形容词。句意：她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样走传统的道路。修饰名词path应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
54．考查介词。句意：大学毕业后，她立即成为第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。表示“毕业于……”短语为graduate from。故填from。
55．考查副词。句意：大学毕业后，她立即成为第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。修饰动词
become应用副词immediately，故填immediately。
56．考查冠词。句意：大学毕业后，她立即成为第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。可数名词physician此处为泛指，且resident是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
57．考查副词。句意：然而，她拒绝了，因为她想去国内服务妇女和孩子。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号，应用however，首字母大写。故填However。
58．考查定语从句。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一个被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。定语从句修饰先行词Chinese woman，在从句中作主语，指人，且由序数词修饰，只能that引导从句。故填that。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧芝，一生致力于中国妇女儿童的医疗事业。表示“被誉为”短语为be known as，此处过去分词作定语修饰Lin Qiaozhi。故填known。
60．考查名词的数。句意：被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧芝，一生致力于中国妇女儿童的医疗事业。baby为可数名词，根据上文ten thousand可知应用复数。故填babies。
61．a 62．really 63．who/that 64．have become 65．deeper 66．to 67．its 68．discussed 69．playing 70．that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了根据DT财经2023年的一项研究，约52.8%的中国年轻人至少有一个搭子。介绍了“搭子”的概念以及特点。
61．考查冠词。句意：根据DT财经2023年的一项研究，约52.8%的中国年轻人至少有一个搭子。research为泛指，且2023是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
62．考查副词。句意：在日常生活中，搭子真的可以以许多不同的方式出现，从吃饭到学习、工作，甚至是上厕所！修饰动词短语pop up应用副词really，故填really。
63．考查定语从句。句意：五一期间，社交媒体平台小红书上发布了许多寻找搭子、寻找活动伙伴或旅行的人的信息。定语从句修饰先行词people，从句中缺少主语，指人，故填who/that。
64．考查时态。句意：在某种程度上，使用搭子的活动至今已成为一种新的社会联系形式。根据后文up to now可知为现在完成时，主语为activities using dazi，助动词用have。故填have become。
65．考查比较级。句意：通过一个或几个打子，人们可以在自己感兴趣的活动中体验到更深入、更身临其境的乐趣。根据后文and more immersive可知应用比较级。故填deeper。
66．考查介词。句意：除了共同的兴趣之外，与普通关系相比，搭子的另一个主要优点是它的简单。后跟名词interests作宾语，表示“除了……”短语为in addition to。故填to。
67．考查代词。句意：除了共同的兴趣之外，与普通关系相比，搭子的另一个主要优点是它的简单。修饰后文名词simplicity，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些搭子只是暂时的；但即使是持续时间较长的话题，如果讨论的话，也往往是专注和放松的。分析句子结构可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。discuss与逻辑主语topics构成被动关系，原句可以为if the eopics are discussed，故用过去分词形式即可。故填discussed。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过一起玩这个游戏，人们惊讶地发现，他们更有能力与他人交流和合作。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填playing。
70．考查同位语从句。句意：通过一起玩这个游戏，人们惊讶地发现，他们更有能力与他人交流和合作。此处为同位语从句说明fact的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故填that。
71．stops 72．wider 73．that/which 74．to reach 75．transporting 76．typically 77．safety 78．into 79．the 80．were
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍丝绸之路的历史和发展。
71．考查名词复数。句意：令人惊讶的是，在过去的几个世纪里，这个非常简单的死水是经典丝绸之路高加索分支的主要站点之一。one of the+名词复数，意为“……中之一”。故填stops。
72．考查形容词比较级。句意：今天在这里进行的工作是整个地区更广泛的东西方贸易复苏的一部分。根据句意，上文和其前的far可知，此处是现在和过去相比，使用形容词比较级。故填wider。
73．考查定语从句。句意：伟大的丝绸之路是传说中的陆上供应链，从公元前2世纪开始，它允许中国商品的供应到达古罗马。此处是定语从句，修饰supply chain，从句缺少主语，指物，故填that/which。
74．考查非谓语动词。句意：伟大的丝绸之路是传说中的陆上供应链，从公元前2世纪开始，它允许中国商品的供应到达古罗马。此处为短语allow...to do...意为“允许某人/物做……”。故填to reach。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个没有火车和飞机的古代世界里，要在欧亚大陆广袤的荒凉土地上运输贵重货物，需要装备精良的驮畜队伍——通常是成群结队的骆驼，被称为“商队”。作句子主语，应用动名词形式。故填transporting。
76．考查副词。句意：在一个没有火车和飞机的古代世界里，要在欧亚大陆广袤的荒凉土地上运输贵重货物，需要装备精良的驮畜队伍——通常是成群结队的骆驼，被称为“商队”。此处修饰后文camels travelling in groups应用副词typically，表示强调，故填typically。
77．考查名词。句意：这些人通常会在坚固的围墙中寻求过夜的安全，在那里商人可以找到住宿和食物。这里用safe的名词形式safety，作seek的宾语，不可数。故填safety。
78．考查介词。句意：沿着贸易路线发展成商队旅馆:旅行者旅馆的前身，但在前机动时代。短语develop into...，意为“发展成为……”。故填into。
79．考查冠词。句意：尽管名字叫“丝绸之路”，但它一直是一个独立的网络，而不是一条单一的“路线”，而且贸易不仅仅是丝绸。name这里特指“丝绸之路”这名字。故填the。
80．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：中世纪前的欧洲对胡椒和香料也有需求，而大量的白银和黄金流向东方，以支付这些奢侈品，以至于罗马在公元三世纪面临国际收支减少的问题。根据后文flowed可知为一般过去时，主语为Pepper and spices，谓语用复数。故填were。
81．normally 82．occurrence 83．protected 84．surviving 85．temperatures 86．which 87．has given 88．for 89．healthy 90．that
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了近日河南郑州一只名叫晶晶的白虎产下六只幼崽并得到了精心的照顾。
81．考查副词。句意：白虎通常一次产下一到四个婴儿。此处修饰动词give，应用副词normally，作状语。故填normally。
82．考查名词。句意：因此，当6只白虎宝宝，其中2只为雄性4只为雌性在当地的动物主题公园“享受动物王国”出生时，这是一件罕见的事情。此处作表语，表示“一件罕见的事情”，应用名词occurrence。故填occurrence。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：白虎是中国国家一级保护动物。分析句子结构可知，protect修饰名词animal两者是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语，故填protected。
84．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个物种在野外很难生存，因为它缺乏保护性的颜色。固定短语have a hard time doing sth.“做某事很困难”，故填surviving。
85．考查名词复数。句意：由于春天的昼夜温差很大，主题公园当局为这些新生儿设置了一个保温箱，温度保持在26℃。temperature是可数名词，前面有day和night修饰，应用复数形式，故填temperatures。
86．考查定语从句。句意：由于春天的昼夜温差很大，主题公园当局为这些新生儿设置了一个保温箱，温度保持在26℃。此处引导非限制性定语从句，box是先行词，指物，从句中缺主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
87．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，晶晶已经三次分娩，生下了12个孩子。根据句中的“so far”可知，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语Jingjing为单数意义，助动词使用has。故填has given。
88．考查介词。句意：公园饲养员徐福说，“我们有专业的饲养员负责产后护理和营养，帮助她迅速康复”。固定短语responsible for“对……负责”。故填for。
89．考查形容词。句意：这六个婴儿既健康又强壮。此处作表语，应用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
90．考查主语从句。句意：据报道，这些照片自4月底以来一直向公众展示。It is reported that...是固定句型，意为“据报道”，从句在语义和成分上都是完整的，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导主语从句。故填that。
91．Crossing 92．length 93．which 94．be found 95．mammals 96．known 97．into 98．a 99．has disappeared 100．finally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了亚马逊森林的重要性和生态多样性，强调了其作为地球生态系统平衡的重要角色。同时，作者也提到了由于人类活动导致亚马逊森林消失的危险，呼吁采取措施保护。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊森林横跨八个国家和法国的一个海外地区，面积约为600万平方公里。分析句子，句中covers为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。同时the Amazon forest与cross之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Crossing。
92．考查名词。句意：亚马逊河的长度接近6400公里，亚马逊森林的名字就是由此而来。分析句子，设空处使用long的名词length作宾语，意为“长度”。故填length。
93．考查定语从句。句意：它支持许多不同的生态系统，使该地区拥有地球上最丰富的生物
多样性。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词ecosystems，为物，故使用which。故填which。
94．考查动词。句意：在我们已知的39万种植物中，有4000多种可以在那里找到。分析句子，句中can为情态动词，且4000 plant species与find之间为被动关系，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。
95．考查名词。句意：超过1300种鸟类和400多种哺乳动物隐藏在丛林的植物中。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，mammal为可数名词，意为“哺乳动物”，此处表示复数意义。故填mammals。
96．考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊森林被称为“地球之肺”，通过固定碳和制造氧气向地球呼吸生命。分析句子，句中breathes为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。be known as为固定短语，意为“被认为是”，the Amazon forest与know之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动关系。故填known。
97．考查介词。句意：同上。句中breathe sth into为固定短语，意为“吹入，注入”。故填into。
98．考查冠词。句意：此外，它是一个物种的宝库，可用于食物和药物。分析句子，句中treasure为可数名词，意为“宝库”，其为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
99．考查动词。句意：在过去的50年里，由于人类活动，大约17%的雨林消失了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中Over the past 50 years为现在完成时时间标志。故填has disappeared。
100．考查副词。句意：如果我们不采取措施，我们最终将不得不面对后果。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词，finally意为“最终地”。故填finally。
101．Completing/Having completed 102．to 103．truly 104．While/Though/Although 105．wider 106．resistance 107．a 108．that/which 109．To ensure 110．will be delivered
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国产的C919飞机，包括其近期完成的首次商业飞行、尺寸、特别之处等。
101．考查非谓语动词。句意：该飞机完成了从上海到北京的旅程，标志着中国航空业向前
迈出了一大步。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作时间状语，为非谓语动词，此处可理解为complete“完成”的动作发生后，紧跟着发生谓语动作，用complete的现在分词形式，或理解为complete的动作先于谓语动作发生，用complete的现在分词完成式，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Completing/Having completed。
102．考查介词。句意：C919的尺寸与空客320和波音737相似，经常被拿来与这些机型进行比较。根据“Similar in size”和“the Airbus 320 and Boeing 737”可推知，此处用固定短语be similar to，意为“与……相似”，因此空处应用介词to。故填to。
103．考查副词。句意：但它真的是“中国的”。分析句子可知，空处修饰表语，应用true的副词形式truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
104．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然大多数飞机的机头有6块玻璃，C919只有4块，这是为了给飞行员提供更广阔的视野，减少机头的阻力。根据“大多数飞机的机头有6块玻璃”和“C919只有4块”可知，此处有让步的关系，空处应用连词while/though/although引导让步状语从句，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填While/Though/Although。
105．考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然大多数飞机的机头有6块玻璃，C919只有4块，这是为了给飞行员提供更广阔的视野，减少机头的阻力。此处是在对C919的机头只有4块玻璃进行介绍，这与大多数飞机不同，暗含了比较的意义，因此空处应用wide的比较级形式。故填wider。
106．考查名词。句意：虽然大多数飞机的机头有6块玻璃，C919只有4块，这是为了给飞行员提供更广阔的视野，减少机头的阻力。分析句子可知，空处作reduce的宾语，因此应用resist的名词形式resistance，意为“阻力”，为不可数名词。故填resistance。
107．考查冠词。句意：就像人类的大脑控制身体的运动一样，飞机的控制律是控制飞机的系统。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且human的发音以辅音音素开头，因此应用a。故填a。
108．考查定语从句。句意：就像人类的大脑控制身体的运动一样，飞机的控制律是控制飞机的系统。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词system，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
109．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保高质量，它的制造商从世界各地的其他公司收集了可靠的零件。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，因此应用ensure的不定式形式，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To ensure。
110．考查时态和语态。句意：据新华社报道，C919飞机将在未来两年内交付三架。分析句
子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语over the next two years可知，时态应用一般将来时，deliver“交付”和主语A total of three C919 aircraft之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。故填will be delivered。
111．was made 112．that 113．truly 114．impression 115．have changed 116．a 117．latest 118．Speaking 119．to 120．to enjoy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了21世纪红极一时的“单向组合”乐队里的泽恩 马利克离队的原因。
111．考查动词时态。句意：单向乐队是最受欢迎的乐队之一，它由五位艺术家组成。固定短语be made up of“由……组成”，由One Direction was one of the most popular bands可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was made。
112．考查表语从句。句意：泽恩·马利克在离开乐队后的第一次采访中说，他离开乐队的原因是乐队不适合他的风格。此处是表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
113．考查副词。句意：他说他“从来没有真正和他的前队友哈里说过话”，他也从来没有想过在马利克离开乐队后他们还会保持联系。此处修饰动词spoke，应用副词truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。
114．考查名词。句意：他说他“从来没有真正和他的前队友哈里说过话”，他也从来没有想过在马利克离开乐队后他们还会保持联系。此处作介词under的宾语，应用名词impression，固定短语under the impression“以为，认为”。故填impression。
115．考查动词时态。句意：“自从我们在一个乐队之后，我们的关系就发生了变化，但我认为这就是生活，”马利克说。根据since we were in a band together可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have changed。
116．考查冠词。句意：这让粉丝们感到意外，因为马利克在脸书上宣布他离开的帖子中写道，他“一生只有四个朋友”。此处泛指“一件意外之事”，且surprise是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
117．考查形容词。句意：与典型的流行音乐不同，马利克在2016年分享了一张R&B专辑，并在2021年分享了他的最新专辑《Nobody Is Listening》。根据语境可知，此处表示“最新的”，应用形容词latest，修饰名词album，作定语。故填latest。
118．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受《Vogue》英国版采访时，他称单向乐队为“机器”。speak与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Speaking。
119．考查介词。句意：在接受《Vogue》英国版采访时，他称单向乐队为“机器”。固定搭配refer to...as...“把……称为……”，to是介词。故填to。
120．考查非谓语动词。句意：在描述乐队突然成名和繁忙的巡演计划时，他说：“我真的无法享受这段经历。机器开得太快了。”固定搭配be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to enjoy。
121．communicates 122．successfully 123．written 124．saying 125．experienced 126．that /which 127．on 128．the 129．them 130．to express
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了诗歌的主要目的是用独特的方式传达重要的信息。无论是写诗还是分析他人的诗歌，都需要考虑两个主要方面：诗歌表达的是什么和如何表达。同时文章指出诗歌的主题应该是值得说的事情。
121．考查动词。句意：诗歌用文字交流。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，本文讲述的是关于诗歌的客观事实，故本句使用一般现在时。故填communicates。
122．考查副词。句意：要成功地做到这一点，它必须有重要的东西要说，用一种独特的方式表达出来。分析句子，设空处使用successful的副词successfully作状语，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
123．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是自己写诗还是分析别人写的诗，你都应该考虑这两大类：所说的内容和表达的方式。分析句子，空前的are writing为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，句中poems与write之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
124．考查非谓语动词。句意：不管是什么，这首诗的主题都是值得一说的。句中be worth doing为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。故填saying。
125．考查形容词。句意：如果你是自己写诗，又不是很有经验，最好选择一个你感觉深刻的主题。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，experienced意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。
126．考查定语从句。句意：写一首以“我记得”开头的诗是把你的注意力集中在真正难忘的事情上的好方法。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行
词poem，为物，用which或者that。故答案为which/that。
127．考查介词。句意：同上。句中focus on为固定短语，意为“集中注意力在……”。故填on。
128．考查冠词。句意：然而，两首诗很容易有相同的主题，但却完全不同。句中the same为固定短语，意为“相同的”。故填the。
129．考查代词。句意：是什么让他们与众不同？分析句子，设空处使用代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。
130．考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要分析的是诗人的写作方式，如果你是在写一首诗，如果你自己写一首诗，你必须选择适合你想表达的形式和词汇。句中want to do为固定短语，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to express。
131．Hopefully 132．a 133．what 134．development 135．However 136．uncomfortable 137．without 138．knows 139．is 140．themselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要畅想了未来人类在火星上的生活。
131．考查副词。句意：希望人们可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界。修饰整个句子，作状语用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Hopefully。
132．考查冠词。句意：希望人们可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界。修饰可数名词单数“world”，表示泛指，用不定冠词，better首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
133．考查表语从句。句意：那里的生活可能是这样的。这里为表语从句的引导词，分析句子成分可知，表语从句中缺少宾语，指物，用连接代词what。故填what。
134．考查名词。句意：随着科技的发展，到2100年，乘坐以光速飞行的宇宙飞船，这段旅程可能只需要20分钟！分析句子成分可知，空处为定冠词修饰的名词，构成固定搭配：with the development of，意为“随着……的发展”。故填development。
135．考查副词。句意：然而，宇宙飞船的飞行速度很快，这段旅程可能会很不舒服。空后内容和空前“the journey might only take about 20 minutes by 2100 in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light!”之间存在转折关系，用副词however；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。
136．考查形容词。句意：然而，宇宙飞船的飞行速度很快，这段旅程可能会很不舒服。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语；再根据“the spacecraft would travel so fast”可推测，
这段旅程不太舒服。故填uncomfortable。
137．考查介词。句意：没有水、氧气和食物，人类无法生存。根据空前“Humans cannot survive”可推测，没有空后的“water, oxygen(氧气) or food”，人类无法生存。因此，空处为介词，表示“没有”。故填without。
138．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人知道火星上是否有足够的水和氧气供人类居住。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“nobody”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。
139．考查时态。句意：火星上的重力只有地球的八分之三。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，火星上的重力只有地球的八分之三这是一个客观事实。所以时态为一般现在时；主语为“the gravity”，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
140．考查代词。句意：人们将不得不穿着专门设计的靴子，以防止自己漂浮到太空中。这里为代词担当宾语，为主语“people”本身担当宾语，用其反身代词。故填themselves。
141．an 142．developed 143．to improve 144．discussion 145．what 146．facial 147．effectively 148．showing 149．be explained 150．with
【导语】这是一篇说明文。塞浦路斯的高中生和那些帮助他们接受教育的人开发了一种不同寻常的机器人，该机器人使用ChatGPT人工智能技术。学生开发它的目的是利用这项技术来改善课堂上的学习体验。
141．考查冠词。句意：塞浦路斯的高中生和那些帮助他们接受教育的人开发了一种不同寻常的机器人。分析句子结构，空白处后面有名词robot，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面紧跟的词unusual的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。
142．考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT是一个由美国Open AI公司开发的系统，由微软科技公司支持。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语system之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填developed。
143．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生的目的是利用这项技术来改善课堂上的学习体验。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做目的状语，使用动词不定式，故填to improve。
144．考查名词。句意：ChatGPT是一个可以进行讨论和创作书面作品的人工智能系统。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，故填discussion。
145．考查名词性从句。句意：它可以根据从数字图书、在线写作和其他媒体的大型数据库中学到的知识来创作材料。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词on可知这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，因空白处在宾语从句中作宾语指内容，使用what连接宾语从句，故填what。
146．考查形容词。句意：该机器人甚至有一个显示人脸表情的屏幕。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，故填facial。
147．考查副词。句意：他说，学生可以向它提问，它可以回答，机器人甚至可以帮助老师更有效地教学。分析句子结构，空白处在句子作状语使用副词，故填effectively。
148．考查非谓语动词。句意：Anastasiou展示了如何将人工智能应用于课堂，AInstein展示了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦时间相对论的一部分可以通过谈论一个称为钟摆的运动物体来解释。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语AInstein之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填showing。
149．考查被动语态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因空白处前面有情态动词can，空白处be使用原形，故填be explained。
150．考查介词。句意：他们与AI的经验表明，我们不应该害怕AI，而应该谨慎和负责任地对待它。分析句子结构，空白处以及下文在句子中做方式状语，空白处应填表示行为方式含义的介词，with care“谨慎地”。故填with。
151．what 152．an 153．designer 154．and 155．itself 156．to realize 157．was 158．hoping 159．of/in 160．finally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张连之先生如何将中国的瓷器文化和法国的古建筑相结合，建造了一栋以瓷片覆盖墙面的法式建筑。张连志先生从小对瓷器感兴趣，购买了这座历史超过一个世纪的房子来实现他的童年梦想。经过8年的努力，他终于创建了这座传奇的“瓷房子”。
151．考查名词性从句。句意：然而，你能猜到如果这两种文化符号融合在一起会是什么样子吗？分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，意为“什么”用what。故填what。
152．考查冠词。句意：在天津赤峰路72号有一座法式风格的老建筑。句中building为可数
名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词，其前面的修饰词old首字母为元音音素。故填an。
153．考查名词。句意：你绝对不会相信，这件艺术品的设计者张连志先生从来没有在课堂上学习过设计和建筑，他出于对文化和艺术的热爱而建造了这座“中国之家”。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，此处表示“设计者”用designer，由同位语Mr. Zhang Lianzhi可知，应用名词单数形式。故填designer。
154．考查连词。句意：同上。此处使用连词将culture和art连接，此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。
155．考查反身代词。句意：这座建筑本身是一座有着一个多世纪历史的法国建筑。根据句意，此处表示“这座建筑本身”用it的反身代词itself，表示对“建筑物”进行强调。故填itself。
156．考查非谓语动词。句意：2001年，张先生为了实现儿时的梦想，买下了这栋房子。分析句子，句中bought为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式作状语。故填to realize。
157．考查动词时态。句意：他很小的时候就对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中very young表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。故填was。
158．考查非谓语动词。句意：他有一个习惯，就是把各种原因打碎的瓷器保存起来，希望有一天它们能再次派上用场。分析句子，句中has为主句的谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，he和hope之间是主动关系，此处表示伴随，故使用现在分词，作状语，故填hoping。
159．考查介词。句意：同上。句中be of+抽象名词为固定短语，句中be of use意为“有用的”；同时in use也为固定短语，表示“使用中”即表示使用的状态。故填in或of。
160．考查副词。句意：经过8年的努力，张先生最终创造了这个传奇的“瓷器之家”。分析句子，设空处使用副词finally，作状语，修饰动词created，意为“最终地”。故填finally。
161．its 162．that/which 163．impressive 164．communication 165．an 166．were allowed 167．to record 168．Therefore 169．thousands 170．making
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英语中“it’s a small world”这句话一直被广泛使用，最近查尔斯国王三世在加冕典礼上让作者体会到了这句话的真正含义。
161．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：英语中“it's a small world”这句话一直被广泛使用，最近查尔斯国王三世和卡米拉女王周六在伦敦举行的加冕典礼让我体会到了这句话的真正含义。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
162．考查定语从句。句意：这意味着我在一个几百年来几乎没有变化的仪式上坐在了前排。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
163．考查形容词。句意：新国王的加冕典礼是许多英国人一生中重要的时刻，但直到20世纪，只有少数人有机会看到这一令人印象深刻的事件。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填impressive。
164．考查不可数名词。句意：大众传播的发展，尤其是电影和电视的发展，改变了这一切。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概“传播”，为不可数名词，故填communication。
165．考查冠词。句意：事实上，英国“普通人”第一次看到或听到加冕典礼是在1937年。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，ordinary是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
166．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那一年电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏教堂，以记录这一事件。根据时间状语In that year，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，allow和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词复数，故填were。
167．考查动词不定式。句意：那一年，电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏教堂，以记录这一事件。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to record。
168．考查副词。句意：那一年，电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏教堂，以记录这一事件。因此，查尔斯国王三世加冕典礼的特殊之处在于，这个有数百年历史的仪式吸引了全球观众。前后是因果关系，前面是句号，后面是逗号，所以用副词therefore，句首单词首字母大写，故填Therefore。
169．考查可数名词的复数。句意：事实上，我可以坐在沙发上，距离周六在伦敦举行的那些活动有数千公里，看到加冕典礼的实际发生，这让我真正意识到了这一点，让我真正感激我们现在真的生活在这样一个“小世界”里。前面有many，后面有of，所以thousand用复数，故填thousands。
170．考查现在分词。句意：事实上，我可以坐在沙发上，距离周六在伦敦举行的那些活动有数千公里，看到加冕典礼的实际发生，这让我真正意识到了这一点，让我真正感激我们现在真的生活在这样一个“小世界”里。空处指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
171．on 172．setting 173．that/which 174．traveled/travelled 175．and 176．fastest 177．its 178．establishing 179．materials 180．experimental
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述11月12日发射的天舟五号货运飞船于中午左右与天宫空间站对接，创造了两个飞船最快交会对接的世界纪录。
171．考查介词。句意：据中国载人航天局称，11月12日发射的天舟五号货运飞船于中午左右与天宫空间站对接，创造了两个飞船最快交会对接的世界纪录。分析句子可知，表示“具体某一天”作时间状语时，应用介词on。故填on。
172．考查非谓语。句意：据中国载人航天局称，11月12日发射的天舟五号货运飞船于中午左右与天宫空间站对接，创造了两个飞船最快交会对接的世界纪录。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，The Tianzhou 5 cargo spacecraft和set为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应填现在分词作状语。故填setting。
173．考查定语从句。句意：天舟五号由长征七号运载火箭送入近地轨道，该火箭于上午10时03分在海南省文昌航天发射中心起飞。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为a Long March 7 rocket，为物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
174．考查时态。句意：该机构表示，货运飞船进入轨道后，飞行了2小时7分钟与天宫空间站会合，然后于下午12点10分与大型空间站对接。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语，it和travel为主动关系，且由at 12:10 p.m.可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填traveled/travelled。
175．考查并列连词。句意：该机构表示，货运飞船进入轨道后，飞行了2小时7分钟与天宫空间站会合，然后于下午12点10分与大型空间站对接。分析句子可知，前文travelled和后文 docked为两个连续动作，所以这里应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
176．考查形容词最高级。句意：此次操作已成为世界上航天器最快的交会对接过程，取代了俄罗斯联盟MS-17号飞船在2020年10月14日创下的旧纪录，当时该飞船自升空以来用了3小时3分钟与国际空间站交会对接。由上文“for the fastest meet ”以及文意可知，这里应用形容词最高级。故填fastest。
177．考查代词。句意：此次操作已成为世界上航天器最快的交会对接过程，取代了俄罗斯联盟MS-17号飞船在2020年10月14日创下的旧纪录，当时该飞船自升空以来用了3小时3分钟与国际空间站交会对接。根据句意可知，这里表示“它的起飞”，所以应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
178．考查非谓语。句意：载人航天局表示，快速交会对接是建立紧急情况下向空间站运送物资能力的关键。这里考查the key to doing sth表“做某事的关键”，为固定搭配。故填establishing。
179．考查名词复数。句意：这艘货船载有约5.3公吨的物资，包括生活和任务必需品、科
学设备以及一颗小型实验卫星。由后文living and mission necessities, scientific equipment as well as 可知，这里名词应用复数形式。故填materials。
180．考查形容词。句意：这艘货船载有约5.3公吨的物资，包括生活和任务必需品、科学设备以及一颗小型实验卫星。分