2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册期末复习之语法填空（人教版2019）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册期末复习之语法填空（人教版2019）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 104.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-07 21:58:46 | ||
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期末复习之语法填空25篇
（22-23高二下·福建厦门·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese traditional clothing made its debut (首次登场) at the Venice Carnival in the cultural exchange 1 the eastern Chinese city Suzhou and its sister city Venice.
Volunteers, 2 (wear) Hanfu, an ancient clothing, participated in a parade which 3 (launch) at the Piazza San Marco in the city center.
“This is the first time that Chinese traditional costumes have 4 (official) participated in the carnival,” said Ma Xiaohui, from the Confucius Institute at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice.
The costumes, directly 5 (transport) from the Suzhou Silk Museum, best represent Jiangnan culture and world-known Suzhou silk, Ma said.
6 show attracted lots of young people from both China and Italy. Irene Di Maio from southern Italy’s Sicily said, “I thought it could be a way 7 (bring) Chinese culture even closer to me.” The 24-year-old, majoring in Chinese in Venice, went to Suzhou to attend a dragon boat festival five years ago. “I really enjoyed the Chinese 8 (tradition) dragon boat culture, and this time I would like to know more about Hanfu.” “I had visited the Suzhou Silk Museum 9 I got to know Hanfu for the first time,” he added, “I wish there would be more 10 (activity) like this around the world.”
（22-23高二下·河南鹤壁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bamboo weaving (编织) is a time-honored skill of weaving long and thin pieces of bamboo into various items by hand, 11 has been passed down from generation to generation.
Fu Yelin, a 58-year-old resident of Maoba Township and a skilled craftsman (手艺人), 12 (be) inseparable from bamboo weaving since he was 12. “Back then, I 13 (use) to get cut during bamboo weaving,” he says. It requires 14 (patient) to complete the work. After decades of practicing, Fu has equipped himself with the skill. Fu 15 (eventual) opened a store in 2003 in Yongshun’s Furong Town, a place famous for its typical customs and natural scenery, to observe the aesthetic (审美的) trends in 16 (people) consumption of daily items.
“I want to conduct exchanges with bamboo weavers of different styles 17 (widen) my vision and further train my skills, ” he says, adding that he is confident about his own 18 (create) ideas, and wants to
expand the influence of bamboo weaving. Fu would like to teach more people to carry on 19 the craft. For Fu, bamboo weaving is not just a lifelong practice, 20 a reminder of who he is and where he was born.
（22-23高二下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiyuan Garden is a classical type private garden 21 (locate) in Wuyuan Township of Haiyan County in Zhejiang Province. It is one of the top ten gardens in China. The old name of it is Feng’s Garden. During the Qing Dynasty, 22 owner of the Garden, Feng Zuanzhai, settled here.
The layout of the whole garden expresses the 23 (harmony) manner between water and mountains. The garden has a large area of water 24 it is dotted with a few constructions. The entrance of the garden is on the west side. In the middle of the garden is the flower hall with bridges in front. The 25 (flow) water goes around the hall to the north, and by the other side of the pool in front of the hall 26 (be) artificial hills. The layout of the garden is similar 27 the structure of the Humble Administrator Garden in Suzhou. The garden has various 28 (attract) with fancy names such as Butterfly Drops into Greens and the Setting Sun on the Lotus Pool. Pathways here consist of waterways, mountain holes, underground tunnels and fly-over beams (飞梁), 29 will bring you to a dreamland. Beautiful gloriettes (亭子) are evenly distributed in the garden 30 (provide) a place for relaxation.
（22-23高二下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TikTok on Thursday began letting users post videos up to three minutes in length to stay ahead of competitors. TikTok 31 (believe) to have one billion users worldwide including more than 100 million in the United States, and is 32 (especial) popular with young smartphone users.
“ 33 longer videos, creators will be able to create new or expanded types of content on TikTok, with the flexibility of a bit more space,” product manager Drew Kirchhoff said in a post.
TikTok, 34 is owned by China-based ByteDance, remains one of the world’s most popular social media apps 35 faces competitors such as YouTube and others. Facebook-owned Instagram will be experimenting with video features 36 (ride) the hot trend, chief Adam Mosseri said in a Twitter post. Video sharing and viewing is driving a lot of 37 (grow) at online platforms, and Instagram needs to “lean into” it more, according to Mosseri. “We are no longer 38 photo-sharing app,” Mosseri said in a video 39 (share) at Twitter. “There is some serious competition now. TikTok is huge; YouTube is even 40
(big), and there are lots of other upstarts as well.”
（22-23高二下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China is a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization. It is one of the world’s 41 (old) and most impressive man- made scenes. It enjoys the same reputation with two other landmarks of China — the Forbidden City and Terracotta Army. Given 42 (it) outstanding architectural achievement and remarkable historical influence, the Great Wall was listed as 43 UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Heritage site in 1987.
The Great Wall, 44 served as a functional military defense, was originally built during the West Zhou Dynasty, since when it 45 (play) a crucial role in wars in ancient Chinese history. Therefore, the walls were continually to be extended in the next 2,000 years 46 the end of the Ming Dynasty. As a result, the Great Wall was expanded to 15 provinces and municipalities (自治区) in China, and formed 47 a beautiful shape of “Long”(Chinese style dragon). With its original thousands of miles in length (Northern Great Wall), it was widely named “Wan Li Chang Cheng”.
Through thousands of years and the replacement of the dynasties, many parts of the Great Wall have been damaged 48 (severe) from erosion (侵蚀), and some are even endangered and have disappeared. The present preserved Great Wall was mainly built in the 14th century, hence 49 (call) the Ming Great Wall, which starts in Hushan and ends in Jiayuguan. Today, Chengde, Yulin and Jiayuguan are the top 50 (destination) for Great Wall sightseeing or hiking.
（22-23高二下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
First built in 1439, Fahai Temple in the western suburbs of Beijing is noted for its frescoes (壁画), 51 (recognize) as one of the “three major frescoes in China” together with the frescoes in Dunhuang and Yongle Palace.
Fahai Temple was 52 (repeat) damaged or destroyed in the history. Thanks to the funds granted by the Chinese government, its frescoes 53 (preserve) to this day. The Grand Hall, 54 the frescoes are located, is open to the public on a limited basis every day.
Chinese cultural relic conservators have gradually found a balance between preserving and utilizing the frescoes by applying digital technology 55 the cultural treasure. The temple now has been brought to life, 56 (rely) on the technological updating. For example, the facial details of Water-moon Avalokitesvara, one of
the most 57 (represent) figures in Fahai Temple, are hard to make out in dim conditions. 58 , after 3D modeling, the over-3-meter-high figure’s face can be seen clearly on the 4K HD screen.
One advantage of the digital display is that it can break the limitations of time and space, which facilitates the 59 (appreciate) of this historical and cultural treasure. “The frescoes of Fahai Temple still have many hidden ideas and artistic codes waiting 60 (discover),” Liu said.
（22-23高二下·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The closure of Chinese museums accelerated a digital process that was already underway to better engage Millennials and GenZers. Take, for example, the 61 (count)institutions that uploaded virtual tours, or Lhasa’s Potala Palace live streaming, or Beijing’s UCCA, reimagining its programming to deliver film and workshopping on popular 62 (platform).
A further example came from the Terracotta Warriors, Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, 63 gave life to the creations of China’s first emperor with WeChat Mini Program. From the cartoon-inspired beauty to the interactive manner in which bite-sized information 64 (present), it spoke of an initiative designed to engage younger audiences.
Attracting young audiences 65 (be)not only a question for Chinese museums, but moreover a 66 (press)question that concerns a range of industries from traditional companies and brands, to entertainment and technology companies. Young audiences represent change, fashion and the future market, and focusing on young people has the power 67 (attract)other generations.
Museums have to be very clear about their core values. 68 they are storage areas of art and history, they still have to become creative in using their resources to inspire young people. The first objective of museums is never to make money, but rather, to provide 69 understanding of cultural identity by creating content that inspires genuine connections 70 young people.
（22-23高二下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Park Hyalt Ningbo drew us to visit this city in China that we may otherwise have not yet discovered. We planned to book a First Class ticket to Ningbo but when 71 tickets for that cabin were sold out, we chose Business Class. We had no knowledge about 72 the train cabins and seats would look like, so we were more than 73 (pleasant) surprised to see that as we boarded the train. Inside, the spacious leather seats
74 (surround) by a hard shell which gives a small feeling of 75 (private).
We enjoyed traveling the CRH in Business so much 76 we decided to book the same class ticket 77 our trip back to Shanghai on our return. This time however when we boarded the train there was a small automatic door to our left and the cabin had only 9 Business Class seats. This 78 (small) cabin felt much more private. The ride was smooth and peaceful. There was also a train attendant 79 came around with water, juice and a light snack. It was great to have so much space for our luggage as well.
This is one of those cases where it really made sense for us to spend a little bit more for a far better experience.
If we find ourselves 80 (board) a CRH train again in the future, I would choose the Business Class ticket again.
（22-23高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或所给单词的正确形式
I woke up this morning 81 (excite) but nervous as today was the day when I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind: 82 if I can’t fit in Will I make 83 good impression I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast my mum had made for me. Seeing I was 84 (terrible) nervous, my mum told me I would be fine if I followed the school rules.
So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome (结果). The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside the school building. It seemed a bit bigger 85 what I had imagined, and I went inside.
As soon as I opened the classroom door, all I 86 (see) were other kids. They all looked anxious and worries spread over everyone’s face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way. I spent the rest of the day 87 (explore) what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know 88 (we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly 89 strict.
Before I knew it, the day was over. I don’t know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem 90 (frighten), but it’s just like junior high.
（22-23高二下·河南濮阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang poetry is considered one of the most significant cultural 91 (achievement) of China. It is a form of poetry that flourished during the Tang dynasty, which lasted from 618 to 907 AD．This period is often referred to 92 the “Golden Age” of Chinese poetry, as it saw the emergence of some of 93 most celebrated
poets in Chinese history. Tang poetry is characterized by its elegance, simplicity, and profound philosophical insights. It is also known for its use of vivid imagery, which often draws on nature and the natural world.
The Tang dynasty was a time of great cultural and artistic flourishing in China. During this period, the country experienced a period of relative stability and prosperity, 94 allowed for the development of the arts. Poetry was 95 ( particular) popular, and many of the most famous poets of the Tang dynasty were members of the imperial court. These poets were often highly 96 (educate) and well-versed (通晓的) in classical Chinese literature, which they drew upon in their own work.
Tang poetry 97 (cover) a wide range of themes, from love and romance to politics and social commentary (评论). Many of the poems are deeply personal, 98 (reflect) the poet’s own experiences and emotions. Others are more philosophical, exploring the nature of 99 (exist) and the human condition. Despite the diversity of themes, however, all Tang poetry is characterized by its beauty and elegance, making 100 one of the most enduring and beloved forms of poetry in Chinese culture.
（22-23高二下·河南焦作·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China will soon ship a series of aids to three developing nations 101 (assist) them in strengthening their capabilities to deal with climate change, according to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
“In moves to carry out its plan to increase South-South Cooperation on climate change, China will provide 5,000 sets of solar power generation systems for household use 102 300 metric tons of cement for seawall construction for the Pacific island nation of Kiribati,” the ministry 103 (announce) in a media release on Tuesday.
A mobile ground system 104 can receive and process data from satellites will arrive in Botswana, the release said. The system will support the African nation in environmental monitoring, agricultural production and the 105 (prevent) of extreme weather disasters.
It also said China will send six electric buses 106 Costa Rica to facilitate the nation’s endeavor on a green, low-carbon transition in its transportation sector.
“ 107 (current), the production of all aids in the three programs has been completed,” the ministry said. “All the materials will 108 (deliver) for shipment soon.”
“China has always strived, as its capacity allows, to help other developing nations enhance their capabilities on tackling climate change, ”the ministry stressed.
To date, China has reached numerous 109 (agreement) on climate cooperation with 38 developing countries. It has also offered training programs to some 2,300 officials and technicians 110 (devote)themselves to climate-related positions in over 120 developing nations.
（22-23高二下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 23-year-old Jazz pianist and composer Dai Liang, known as A Bu, 111 stands out as one of the most promising jazz 112 (artist) in China, joins Generation Z’s Words to give his insights on jazz and to encourage Gen Zers to find out 113 (they) true passions in life.
A Bu, born in 1999, is the only Chinese jazz pianist who has been invited by UNESCO 114 (perform) at the International Jazz Day’s Global All-Star Concert. For that event in 2015 he 115 (share) the stage with many famous international jazz musicians such as Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter 116 Marcus Miller. His professional career as a jazz pianist continues to inspire more and more Chinese musicians to take interest 117 jazz.
A Bu 118 (recent) released an album titled “New Memories”, and he talks about the treasured memories of his mentor Nikolai Kapustin, the late Ukraine-born Russian composer and pianist. In Generation Z’s Words he also gives some tips on song writing. “ 119 (compose) is very much about how you let your 120 (creative) and your logic work at the same time and same dimension.” he says, “You have to fight with your ambition and your own imagination.”
（22-23高二下·广东揭阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is the first time I have spent the Naadam Festival with my friend Burin in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. The festival 121 (represent) by horse racing, wrestling and archery falls on the 4th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, 122 lasts for three days.
Of the three 123 (event), two have left a deep impression 124 me: wrestling and horse racing. Mongolian wrestling is different from 125 in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. As for horse racing, it was 126 (amaze) to see that the riders were boys and girls. That is because children are 127 (light) and the horses can run faster and farther. There is no need to worry about their safety, for they 128 (ride) horses all their lives. It is no wonder that people say “Horses are at 129 heart of Mongolian culture”.
Though I am tired now, celebrating Naadam with my friend was 130 (total) worth it.
（23-24高二上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will establish a new batch of national parks this year amid its efforts of accelerating the construction of its national park and botanical garden systems. The new parks 131 (include) Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli will be built 132 a steady and orderly manner. China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas 133 main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the 134 (science) protection and rational use of natural resources.
In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with 135 area of 230,000 square km protected land. These parks are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial wildlife species found in the country. Since the establishment of the first batch of national parks, more than 390 mining sites 136 (close). The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers and the Tibetan antelope population has 137 (eventual) recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are under good protection.
A National Park Law is being made and China 138 (adopt) a more advanced park management system, increase the 139 (apply) of new technologies, build a world-class research monitoring platform, and 140 (strong) national park management capabilities in the near future.
（23-24高二上·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo 141 (use) for food, clothing housing, transportation, musical instruments and even weapons.
The 142 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 143 (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 144 important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 145 (successful) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 146 the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 147 the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known 148 one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many
distinguished men, bamboo, always closely 149 (relate) to people of positive spirits, is a symbol of goodness and honesty. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 150 (face) tough situations.
（23-24高二上·江西南昌·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two disabled Chinese citizens who have planted trees 151 (voluntary) in Northern China have been voted (投票) by Chinese citizens as their inspiring heroes.
The vote 152 (organize) by Xinhua News Agency since 2011 to inspire moral strength in the public by highlighting the good deeds of ordinary people. The event is the first of its kind 153 (find) heroes among grassroots people.
Jia Wenqi and Jia Haixia, both of 154 are aged over 50, have arm and sight disabilities. Disabled 155 they are, they have planted over 10,000 trees in Jingxing County over the past 13 years, preventing their village from flooding and improving the environmental surroundings.
“I am his hands; he is my eyes,” says Haixia. “We are good partners.”
Fully 156 (devote) to protecting the environment, they have turned the wasteland into a green one, which attracts 157 large number of birds. 158 (plant) trees has become an important part of their life.
Despite their disabilities, they form a great team that makes a huge 159 (different). They deserve to be called heroes 160 their unusual effort and amazing deed!
（23-24高二上·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people move to a new country, they often feel worried and stressed because they don’t know the customs and traditions of the new place. This feeling is what 161 (call) “culture shock” generally. Kalervo Oberg was the first person 162 (use) this phrase. According to Oberg, there are several 163 (stage) of culture shock.
164 comes first is the honeymoon period. During the period, whatever people experience is fresh and exciting to them. In the next stage, people often feel 165 (frustrate). They notice more differences between their own culture and the new one. People usually either change their behavior 166 return to their home country. If they stay, people come to the third stage which 167 (occur) when they begin to adjust 168 the new culture. They begin to become familiar with the customs, the thinking, and the habits
of the new place. 169 (accept) is the fourth stage. People 170 (final) begin to fit into the new culture. Differences no longer trouble them as much, and they might have a sense of belonging in the new place.
（23-24高二上·河南许昌·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever wondered what life is like now 171 (compare) to, say, the 1980s or the 1990s I went to ask some people I know who were adults in the ‘80s and 90s’, and the answer I got was that “Overall, life is a lot 172 (good) now!” This didn’t really surprise me. I mean, these days we’ve got mobile phones and the internet and so on — but 173 (actual) those weren’t the things they talked about.
So what did they talk about For 174 start, we don’t have to work physically hard since now there are a lot of things like dishwashers for housework. Then there’s the matter of how, these days, 175 is possible to work at home — it’s mainly 176 (computer) that have made this possible. Not only that, there’s a lot more 177 (equal) now. It’s easier for all people, whatever their social background, gender (性别), colour and so on, to have equal access 178 a variety of career opportunities.
That said, it’s not all a matter of improvement. Quite a few people told me that they feel more stressed these days because they rely a lot on technology and they are always 179 (anxiety) about security on the internet. Plus, we spend a lot of our time 180 (use) smartphones. One person said, “Wouldn’t it be great to be off the grid (不上网) for a few days ”
（23-24高二上·安徽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a recently conducted study, researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of Tai Chi could slow down the progression of Parkinson’s (帕金) disease by years.
Tai Chi, with its slow, meditative (冥想的) and deliberate movements, 181 (know) to benefit physical and mental well-being. Doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine conducted a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s disease 182 (explore) the effect. The researchers discovered that the condition progressed 183 a slower rate in those who practiced Tai Chi. They observed fewer falls, and less dizziness and back pain in the Tai Chi practitioners. The researchers also noted that the cognitive (认知) function of the test 184 (participant) who regularly practiced Tai Chi faded more 185 (slow).
Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder 186 affects the nerves and muscles. It progressively 187 (cause) unintended or uncontrollable movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and
coordination. People with Parkinson’s may eventually have difficulties walking and talking. One of 188 most famous people with Parkinson’s was the heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali. The researchers suggested that doing Tai Chi could keep symptoms of Parkinson’s at bay for years. They said, “The long-term 189 (benefit) effect of Tai Chi on Parkinson’s could prolong the time without disability, 190 (lead) to a higher quality of life, a lower burden for caregivers and a reduction in drug use.”
（23-24高二上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. It was awarded this status because it meets two criteria 191 (require) by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species 192 (live)and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe the ecological and biological processes 193 occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
For the first criterion, Shennongjia is 194 (apparent) one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000metres above sea level, 195 (result)in a great variation in climatic conditions and a wide variety of species. Some of the plants and animals 196 (regard)as living fossils.
What’s more, according to official statistics, over 3,000 plant species have been recorded, which represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral 197 (rich). Shennongjia also supports more than 600 vertebrate species and around 4,300 insect species.
Therefore, it is 198 challenge to look after so many species. Thanks to people’s efforts, the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey’s population 199 (double)since the 1980s. The most-impressive aspect is the local people, who take things from nature 200 causing damage. All of this highlights how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting the unique natural world.
（23-24高二上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Global Natural History Day (GNHD)—youth science knowledge competition—-took place in Shanghai in March, 2023, in an effort to provide a platform 201 school students to learn more about natural science.
GNHD 202 (start) by Kenneth Behring in 2012 in China. It is an international education program intended 203 (inspire) students’ interest in natural history and science and engage them to get outdoors and explore their environment. It is based in Shanghai, 204 world-famous economic and financial center.
205 (support) by local museums and natural science organizations, these science knowledge competitions have been continuously held for 12 years, attracting 60, 000 teams 206 involving millions of students and teachers. In this program, students will develop problem-solving abilities, and 207 (deep) cross-cultural understanding. More importantly, they also explore 208 the future state of the natural world will be like.
In the past decade, GNHD 209 (add) popular science painting, story broadcasting and science exhibition to further arouse students’ interest in natural science learning. Under 2023’s main theme “Seeing small things——Nature’s small perspective and big vision”, natural science 210 (talent) from around the world presented their achievements in exhibitions, science paintings and storytelling.
（23-24高二上·河北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every Wednesday afternoon, Le Duc An, a Vietnamese PhD student at Beijing University of Technology, practices calligraphy in the calligraphy group.
The 33-year-old 211 (study) Chinese calligraphy for nearly three years. “I 212 (expose) to Vietnamese calligraphy when I was a child, and it was one of the things that made the biggest impression on me,” An says.
When he came to Beijing in 2019 for his PhD studies focusing on the environment, he also spent time practicing Chinese calligraphy, 213 (commit) himself in earnest to the journey of learning the art.
214 (initial), An says that he did not understand the techniques in Chinese calligraphy, but with the help of Professor Liu Hongli, he gradually came to understand the meaning behind the characters and the techniques in calligraphy.
215 (gain) a deeper understanding of calligraphy, An has visited many ancient sites in Beijing, including the Confucius Temple and the Forbidden City. He has also participated 216 a number of calligraphy competitions, both at school and international events.
An says that places 217 he has seen treasured scrolls of calligraphy have left a profound impression, and are 218 major source of inspiration. “Calligraphy has become a part of me,” An says.“Whenever I see Chinese calligraphy from different 219 (dynasty), and on sculptures and at historical sites, I find myself 220 (impress) by the vastness and depth of Chinese culture.”
（23-24高二上·河北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the small coastal town of Brighton, the community 221 (come) together every summer to celebrate
their unique heritage and culture. This year’s festival, was more special as it 222 (mark) the town’s 200th anniversary. The event 223 (kick) off with a grand parade featuring colorful floats and costumes, each 224 (represent) different aspects of Brighton’s history.
Local artists and craftsmen 225 set up booths along the main street, proudly displayed their handmade goods, drawing admiration from visitors and locals alike. Among the attractions, the most popular 226 (be) the traditional dance performances, 227 (showcase) the town’s rich cultural diversity.
The highlight of the festival was the seafood cook-off, where the 228 (good) chefs in Brighton competed to create dishes using the freshest catch from the sea. The aroma of cooking filled the air, 229 (tempt) everyone to taste the delicious creations.
As the sun set, people gathered at the beach where a bonfire was lit up, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. Stories and laughter were shared, and it had become evident that the festival was not just a 230 (celebrate) of the town’s past, but also a reinforcement of the strong community bonds that had been formed over generations.
（23-24高二上·湖南湘潭·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Advertising 231 (refer) to the activity of promoting a product or service. It has become part of our modern life.
Advertising has always been closely linked with the mass media. In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement can also create a desire to buy, thus 232 (boost) business. That is 233 when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.
Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their 234 (product) or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create 235 memorable slogan, which uses simple but impressive language to make people remember the product or service. Another technique advertisers often employ is 236 (link) their company or product to a “brand ambassador”. Moreover, some advertisements such as product placement 237 (be) not so obvious. We absorb the marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they 238 (probable) have an effect on us the next time we go shopping.
In the future, advertising will be more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored 239 specific needs. Not only will this make them feel 240
(valued), but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently.
（23-24高二上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate, shining, and soft to the touch. The fabric called silk 241 (find) its way into the heart of Chinese people in the past thousands of years. 242 origin of it is not clear, but the ancient Chinese people 243 (credit) their own wisdom to Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor, as the inventor of sericulture (养蚕业).
The style and texture (质地) of silk are 244 (variety). Hangluo satin from Hangzhou,Zhejiang province, is famous for its airy and thin texture, 245 Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, a luxurious fabric often 246 (use) for royal clothes, represents China’s silk weaving (纺织) technique at its best time. Yunjin brocade is best made 247 hand, in a complex procedure that comprises more than a hundred steps. Even the most skilled artisans can only weave a few centimeters a day.
In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), with Zhang Qian 248 (open) up the routes to the western regions, silk graced countries in Central Asia, and later other parts of Eurasia and beyond. 249 (appropriate), its name marked China’s major international trade 250 (route), the ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road.
As one of the wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric but a cultural symbol and a representative of elegance.
参考答案：
1．between 2．wearing 3．was launched 4．officially 5．transported 6．The 7．to bring 8．traditional 9．where 10．activities
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国东部城市苏州与其姊妹城市威尼斯的文化交流活动中，中国传统服装在威尼斯狂欢节上首次亮相。
1．考查介词。句意：在中国东部城市苏州与其姊妹城市威尼斯的文化交流活动中，中国传统服装在威尼斯狂欢节上首次亮相。表示“在……和……之间”用between...and...。故填between。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者们穿着汉服参加了在市中心的圣马可广场举行的游行。主句中已有谓语动词participated，因此空处为非谓语动词，和主语“volunteers”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填wearing。
3．考查时态和语态。句意：志愿者们穿着汉服参加了在市中心的圣马可广场举行的游行。这里为定语从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为which，即“a parade”，是单数，和动词“launch”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was launched。
4．考查副词。句意：威尼斯Ca’Foscari大学孔子学院的马晓辉表示：“这是中国传统服装第一次正式参加狂欢节。”修饰动词短语“participate in”用副词形式。故填officially。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：马说：“这些服装直接从苏州丝绸博物馆运来，最好地代表了江南文化和世界闻名的苏州丝绸。” 句中已有谓语动词represent，因此空处为非谓语，transport和主语“the costumes”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填transported。
6．考查冠词。句意：这场演出吸引了许多来自中国和意大利的年轻人。修饰可数名词单数，表示特指，代指上文提到的“Chinese traditional clothing made its debut(首次登场)”，用定冠词the。故填the。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自意大利南部西西里岛的Irene Di Maio说：“我认为这可能是让中国文化更贴近我的一种方式。” 这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，修饰名词“way”，用动词不定式形式。故填to bring。
8．考查形容词。句意：我真的很喜欢中国传统的龙舟文化，这次我想更多地了解汉服。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词。故填traditional。
9．考查定语从句。句意：“我参观了苏州丝绸博物馆，在那里我第一次认识了汉服，”他补充说，“我希望世界各地能有更多这样的活动。” 这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the
Suzhou Silk Museum”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
10．考查名词。句意：“我参观了苏州丝绸博物馆，在那里我第一次认识了汉服，”他补充说，“我希望世界各地能有更多这样的活动。”activity是可数名词，根据空前的more可知，空处为名词复数形式。故填activities。
11．which 12．has been 13．used 14．patience 15．eventually 16．people’s 17．to widen 18．creative 19．with 20．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了58岁毛坝乡居民付业林对历史悠久的竹编技艺的传承和发扬。
11．考查定语从句。句意：竹编是一种历史悠久的技艺，通过手工将细长的竹篾编织成各种各样的物品，这种技艺是一代一代传下来的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Bamboo weaving在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填 which。
12．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：58岁的毛坝乡居民付业林是一名技艺娴熟的手艺人，他从12岁起就与竹编分不开了。根据空后的时间状语since he was 12可知，主句应用现在完成时。且该句主语是Fu Yelin，助动词用has。故填has been。
13．考查固定用法。句意：那时候，我经常在编织竹编的时候被割伤。此处表示“过去常常做某事”，应用used to do。故填used。
14．考查名词。句意：完成这项工作需要耐心。根据空前的requires和句意可知，此处要用patient的名词形式patience，意为“耐心”。故填patience。
15．考查副词。句意：2003年，付最终在永顺的芙蓉镇开了一家店，以观察人们日常用品消费的审美趋势。芙蓉镇以其典型的风俗和自然风光而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用所给词的副词形式。故填eventually。
16．考查名词所有格。句意同上。空处作定语修饰名词consumption，表示所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想和不同风格的竹编人交流，开阔我的视野，进一步锻炼我的技能。此处表示付业林想与不同风格的竹编手艺人交流的目的是开拓视野，应用不定式结构。故填to widen。
18．考查形容词。句意：他补充说，他对自己的创意充满信心，并希望扩大竹编的影响力。
分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词 ideas，故应用所给词的形容词形式creative做定语。故填creative。
19．考查介词。句意：付业林想教更多的人以更好地继续这种手艺。carry on with意为“继续做，坚持干”。故填with。
20．考查连词。句意：对付业林来说，竹编不仅是一种终身的习惯，而且能提醒他他是谁，他出生在哪里。句中not just...but…为固定短语意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
21．located 22．the 23．harmonious 24．and 25．flowing 26．are 27．to 28．attractions 29．which 30．to provide
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了浙江省海晏县婺源镇的一座古典式私家园林——启园的美景。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：启园是位于浙江省海晏县婺源镇的一座古典式私家园林。 is为谓语，空格处作后置定语，be located in 为固定短语，意为“位于”，作非谓语动词时去掉be动词。故填located。
22．考查冠词。句意：清朝时，花园的主人冯遵斋在此定居。根据名词owner之后的定语of the Garden可知，此处特指花园的主人，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
23．考查形容词。句意：整个园林的布局体现了山水之间的和谐。根据空格后的名词manner可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，harmonious为形容词，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。
24．考查连词。句意：花园里有大片的水，点缀着一些建筑。前后句之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接两个句子。故填and。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：流水环绕着大厅向北流动，大厅前面水池的另一边是人工山丘。goes为谓语，空格处应用非谓语动词作定语，flow和名词water之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填flowing。
26．考查动词时态。句意：流水环绕着大厅向北流动，大厅前面水池的另一边是人工山丘。空格处作谓语，应用一般现在时，本句为完全倒装句，主语为 artificial hills，故谓语动词用are。故填are。
27．考查介词。句意：该园的布局与苏州拙政园的结构相似。be similar to为固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填to。
28．考查名词。句意：花园里有各种各样的景点，名字很奇特，比如蝴蝶落绿和莲花池上的
斜阳。根据空格前的形容词various可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作宾语，attraction意为“景点”，为可数名词。故填attractions。
29．考查定语从句。句意：这里的小路由水道、山洞、地下隧道和天桥梁组成，将带你进入梦乡。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为前面的句子，在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：美丽的锦葵均匀地分布在花园里，提供了一个放松的地方。are distributed是谓语，空格处应填不定式作目的状语。故填to provide。
31．is believed 32．especially 33．With 34．which 35．but 36．to ride 37．growth 38．a 39．shared 40．bigger
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抖音的受欢迎以及未来的发展情况。
31．考查时态语态。句意：据信，TikTok在全球拥有10亿用户，其中包括美国的1亿多用户，尤其受到年轻智能手机用户的欢迎。表示“据信”可知短语为be believed to，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为TikTok，谓语用单数。故填is believed。
32．考查副词。句意：据信，TikTok在全球拥有10亿用户，其中包括美国的1亿多用户，尤其受到年轻智能手机用户的欢迎。修饰形容词popular应用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。
33．考查介词。句意：产品经理Drew Kirchhoff在一篇帖子中说：“有了更长的视频，创作者将能够在TikTok上创建新的或扩展的内容类型，并拥有更多空间的灵活性。”后跟名词作宾语，表示“有”应用介词with，首字母大写。故填With。
34．考查定语从句。句意：中国字节跳动公司旗下的TikTok仍然是世界上最受欢迎的社交媒体应用之一，但面临着YouTube等竞争对手。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词TikTok，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
35．考查连词。句意：中国字节跳动公司旗下的TikTok仍然是世界上最受欢迎的社交媒体应用之一，但面临着YouTube等竞争对手。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：facebook旗下的Instagram首席执行官亚当·莫塞里在推特上发帖称，Instagram将尝试推出视频功能，以顺应这一热门趋势。分析句子结构可知ride在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to ride。
37．考查名词。句意：莫塞里表示，视频分享和观看正在推动在线平台的大量增长，Instagram需要更多地“融入”这一领域。作宾语应用名词growth，且不可数。故填growth。
38．考查冠词。句意：“我们不再是一个照片分享应用，”莫塞里在推特上分享的一段视频中说。app为可数名词，此处为泛指且photo-sharing是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们不再是一个照片分享应用，”莫塞里在推特上分享的一段视频中说。分析句子结构可知share与逻辑主语video构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
40．考查比较级。句意：TikTok很大；YouTube的规模更大，还有很多其他的新贵。根据even以及句意“更大”可知应用比较级bigger。故填bigger。
41．oldest 42．its 43．a 44．which 45．has been playing
46．till/until 47．in 48．severely 49．called 50．destinations
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城的历史。
41．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是世界上最古老、最令人印象深刻的人造场景之一。由most impressive和one of the world’s可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语，修饰scenes，表示“最古老的”，为oldest，故填oldest。
42．考查代词。句意：长城以其卓越的建筑成就和卓越的历史影响于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然和文化遗产。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，故填its。
43．考查冠词。句意：长城以其卓越的建筑成就和卓越的历史影响于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然和文化遗产。site“地点”是可数名词，此处泛指一个联合国教科文组织世界自然和文化遗产，应用不定冠词来修饰，且UNESCO发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
44．考查定语从句。句意：长城最初建于西周时期，是一种功能性的军事防御，从那时起，它在中国古代历史上的战争中发挥了至关重要的作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Great Wall，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用which来引导定语从句，故填which。
45．考查时态。句意：长城最初建于西周时期，是一种功能性的军事防御，从那时起，它在中国古代历史上的战争中发挥了至关重要的作用。由since when可知，句子表示从过去到现在一直发挥重要作用，且有可能继续下去，强调动作的持续性，应用现在完成进行时，主语
是it助动词应用has，故填has been playing。
46．考查介词。句意：因此，城墙在接下来的2000年里不断扩建，直到明朝末年。空后是名词短语，此处表示“直到明朝末年”，应用介词till/until，故填till/until。
47．考查介词。句意：因此，长城扩展到中国的15个省和市，并形成了美丽的“龙”形状。form in a(n)...shape固定搭配，意为“形成了……的形状”，故填in。
48．考查副词。句意：经过数千年和王朝更替，长城的许多部分都因侵蚀而严重受损，有些甚至濒临灭绝。此处应用副词severely作状语，修饰动词damaged，故填severely。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在保存的长城主要建于14世纪，因此被称为明长城，起点在虎山，终点在嘉峪关。此处是非谓语动词作状语，call的逻辑主语是The present preserved Great Wall，二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填called。
50．考查名词。句意：如今，承德、榆林和嘉峪关是游览长城或徒步旅行的首选目的地。此处应用名词作表语，主语是复数，所以此处应用复数形式，故填destinations。
51．recognized 52．repeatedly 53．have been preserved 54．where 55．to 56．relying 57．representative 58．However/Nevertheless 59．appreciation 60．to be discovered
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国文物保护人员通过将数字技术应用于法海寺，逐渐在保护和利用壁画之间找到了平衡。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于北京西郊的法海寺始建于1439年，以其壁画而闻名，与敦煌壁画和永乐宫壁画并称为“中国三大壁画”。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is noted for，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Fahai Temple和recognize为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填recognized。
52．考查副词。句意：法海寺在历史上多次遭到破坏。修饰动词“was damaged or destroyed”，需用副词repeatedly，作状语。故填repeatedly。
53．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于中国政府的资助，它的壁画被保存至今。根据时间状语“to this day”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语its frescoes和preserve为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been preserved。
54．考查定语从句。句意：壁画所在的大殿每天对公众有限地开放。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Grand Hall，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
55．考查介词。句意：中国文物保护人员通过将数字技术应用于文化宝藏，逐渐在保护和利用壁画之间找到了平衡。apply…to…为固定短语，意为“把……应用于……”。故填to。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：依靠技术的更新，这座寺庙现在已经复活了。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，rely on和the temple为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填relying。
57．考查形容词。句意：例如，法海寺最具代表性的人物之一水月观音的面部细节在昏暗的条件下很难辨认。空处修饰名词figures需用形容词representative，作定语。故填representative。
58．考查副词。句意：然而，经过3D建模，在4K高清屏幕上可以清晰地看到这个超过3米高的人物的脸。上文提到“法海寺最具代表性的人物之一水月观音的面部细节在昏暗的条件下很难辨认”，下文提到“经过3D建模，在4K高清屏幕上可以清晰地看到这个超过3米高的人物的脸”，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用副词however/nevertheless，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However/nevertheless。
59．考查名词。句意：数字展示的一个优点是它可以打破时间和空间的限制，方便人们欣赏这一历史文化瑰宝。空处需填名词appreciation作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填appreciation。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：“法海寺的壁画仍然有许多隐藏的思想和艺术代码等待被发现，”刘说。wait to do sth.为固定短语，意为“等待做某事”，many hidden ideas and artistic codes和discover为逻辑动宾关系，需填动词不定式的被动式。故填to be discovered。
61．countless/uncountable 62．platforms 63．which 64．was presented 65．is 66．pressing 67．to attract 68．Although/Though/While 69．an 70．with
【导语】本文是新闻报道。阐述了一些旅游景点加速数字进程，以更好地吸引千禧一代。
61．考查形容词。句意：举个例子，无数的机构上传了虚拟旅游，或者拉萨的布达拉宫直播，或者北京的UCCA，重新设计其节目，在流行的平台上提供电影和研讨会。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意countless“无数的”和uncountable“无数的”都符合句意，故填countless/ uncountable。
62．考查名词。句意同上。介词后用名词作宾语，根据句意用复数，故填platforms。
63．考查定语从句。句意：另一个例子来自秦始皇兵马俑博物馆，它通过微信小程序为中国第一位皇帝的创作赋予了生命。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，指代Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum ，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用which，
故填which。
64．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从卡通风格的美，到呈现小信息的互动方式，它讲述了一项旨在吸引年轻观众的倡议。分析句子可知，in which引导定语从句，present作从句谓语，与主语information是被动关系，主语是不可数名词，由gave，spoke可知，用一般过去时，故填was presented。
65．考查时态。句意：吸引年轻观众不仅是中国博物馆面临的问题，也是涉及从传统公司和品牌到娱乐和科技公司等一系列行业的紧迫问题。分析句子可知，空处是谓语动词，句子是倒装句，not only…but also连接主语，采用就近原则，与a question保持人称和数的一致，用单数，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，故填is。
66．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词作定语，pressing“紧迫的”。故填pressing。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻观众代表着变化、时尚和未来市场，关注年轻人有能力吸引其他几代人。have the power to do sth.“有能力做某事”，用不定式作定语，故填to attract。
68．考查连词。句意：虽然它们是艺术和历史的储存区，但它们仍然必须发挥创造性，利用它们的资源来激励年轻人。根据句意，此处引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。
69．考查冠词。句意：博物馆的首要目标永远不是赚钱，而是通过创造内容，激发与年轻人的真正联系，提供对文化认同的理解。understanding“理解；了解”，此处泛指“一种了解”，用不定冠词修饰，understanding以元音因素开头用不定冠词修饰，故填an。
70．考查介词。句意同上。connection with“与……有联系”是固定搭配，故填with。
71．the 72．what 73．pleasantly 74．are surrounded 75．privacy 76．that 77．for 78．smaller 79．who 80．boarding
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国旅行，乘坐高铁商务舱的经历和感受。
71．考查冠词。句意：我们原计划订一张去宁波的头等舱票，但那个舱位的票卖完了，我们就选了商务舱。此处特指上文提到的头等舱票（First Class ticket），应用定冠词the。故填the。
72．考查宾语从句。句意：我们不知道火车的车厢和座位是什么样子，所以当我们登上火车时，看到这一切，我们感到非常惊喜。此处是介词about后的宾语从句，连接词在从句中作like的宾语，指代“什么样子”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
73．考查副词。句意：我们不知道火车的车厢和座位是什么样子，所以当我们登上火车时，看到这一切，我们感到非常惊喜。此处修饰形容词surprised，应用副词pleasantly，作状语。故填pleasantly。
74．考查时态语态。句意：在内部，宽敞的真皮座椅被硬壳包围，给人一种小小的隐私感。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the spacious leather seats与谓语动词surround是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are surrounded。
75．考查名词。句意：在内部，宽敞的真皮座椅被硬壳包围，给人一种小小的隐私感。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词privacy“隐私”，抽象名词，不可数。故填privacy。
76．考查固定句型。句意：我们非常喜欢出差乘坐中国高铁，所以我们决定在回程时为回上海的旅行订一张同舱位车票。此处是固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
77．考查介词。句意：我们非常喜欢出差乘坐中国高铁，所以我们决定在回程时为回上海的旅行订一张同舱位车票。此处表示“为……”，应用介词for。故填for。
78．考查形容词比较级。句意：这个较小的客舱感觉更私密。根据上文“This time however when we boarded the train there was a small automatic door to our left and the cabin had only 9 Business Class seats.”可知，这个客舱比第一次订的客舱要小一些，应用形容词比较级smaller作定语，修饰名词cabin。故填smaller。
79．考查定语从句。句意：还有一名火车乘务员带着水、果汁和零食过来。此处引导限定性定语从句，在there be句型中，先行词指人时，只能用who，指物时用that。先行词a train attendant，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可以使用关系代词who引导。故填who。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果将来我们再次乘坐高铁，我还是会选择商务舱的票。非谓语动词board与ourselves是逻辑主谓关系，board应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填boarding。
81．excited
82．What 83．a 84．terribly 85．than
86．saw 87．exploring
88．our
89．nor 90．frightening
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见所闻，以及感想。
81．考查形容词。句意：今天早上我醒来兴奋但紧张，因为今天是我即将开始我的高中旅程的时候。根据空后“but nervous”可知，空处需用形容词作主语补足语，主语是I，需用ed结尾的形容词excited。故填excited。
82．考查固定句型。句意：如果我不能适应怎么办 根据空后if可知，空处需用what，what if+句子？意为“要是……怎么办？”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。
83．考查冠词。句意：我会留下好印象吗？根据空处前后单词可知，make a good impression“留下好印象”，固定短语，符合题意。故填a。
84．考查副词。句意：看到我非常紧张，我妈妈告诉我如果我遵守学校的规定就会没事的。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词 nervous，terrible的副词为terribly意为“非常，很”。故填terribly。
85．考查形容词的连词。句意：它看起来比我想象的要大一点，我就进去了。根据空前的bigger可知，此处表示比较级，应该用than。故填than。
86．考查时态。句意：我一打开教室的门，就看到了别的孩子。根据从句的谓语动词opened可知，主句谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填saw。
87．考查名词。句意：我花了一天的时间去探索一切是什么样的。句中spend doing 为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，故此处使用explore的动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。
88．考查代词。句意：我们对老师有了更多的了解。空处需用形容词性物主代词our作定语修饰名词teachers。故填our。
89．考查连词。句意：他们既不是不友好也不严格。根据空前 neither可知，空处需用连词nor，neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，固定搭配。故填nor。
90．考查形容词。句意：高中可能看起来很可怕，但它就像初中一样。系动词seem后需接形容词作表语，主语是物Senior high school，所以空处需用ing结尾的形容词frightening“令人害怕的”作表语。故frightening。
91．achievements 92．as 93．the 94．which 95．particularly 96．educated 97．covers 98．reflecting 99．existence 100．it
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国唐诗的相关知识。
91．考查名词。句意：唐诗被认为是中国最重要的文化成就之一。根据one of可知，空处用
名词的复数形式achievements。故填achievements。
92．考查介词。句意：这一时期通常被称为中国诗歌的“黄金时代”，因为它见证了中国历史上一些最著名的诗人的出现。be referred to as为固定短语，译为“被称为”。故填as。
93．考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意可知，most celebrated表示“最著名的”，表示最高级，前面用the。故填the。
94．考查定语从句。句意：在此期间，国家经历了一段相对稳定和繁荣的时期，这使得艺术得以发展。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面句子所指代的内容，作从句的主语，用which引导定语从句。故填which。
95．考查副词。句意：诗歌特别受欢迎，唐代许多最著名的诗人都是朝廷成员。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词popular，用副词作状语，particular对应的副词为particularly。故填particularly。
96．考查形容词。句意：这些诗人通常受过高等教育，精通中国古典文学，他们在自己的作品中借鉴了这些文学。分析句子可知，空处放在be动词后作表语，与well-versed并列，表示“受过教育的”，用educated。故填educated。
97．考查动词时态。句意：唐诗涵盖了广泛的主题，从爱情和浪漫到政治和社会评论。根据句意可知，此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语poetry为单数。故填covers。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多诗都非常个人化，反映了诗人自己的经历和情感。分析句子可知，空处作状语，逻辑主语poems与reflect构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。
99．考查名词。句意：另一些则更哲学，探索存在的本质和人类的状况。分析句子可知，of为介词，其后用名词作宾语，exist对应的名词为existence。故填existence。
100．考查代词。句意：然而，尽管主题多样，所有唐诗都以其美丽和优雅为特征，使其成为中国文化中最经久不衰和最受喜爱的诗歌形式之一。分析句子可知，making后缺少宾语，指代前面所指的Tang poetry（唐诗），用it。故填it。
101．to assist 102．and 103．announced 104．that/which 105．prevention 106．to 107．Currently 108．be delivered 109．agreements 110．devoting
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了据生态环境部表示，中国将很快向三个发展中国家提供一系列援助，以帮助他们加强应对气候变化的能力。
101．考查非谓语动词。句意：据生态环境部表示，中国将很快向三个发展中国家提供一系列援助，以帮助他们加强应对气候变化的能力。分析句子结构可知assist在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to assist。
102．考查连词。句意：“为了实施其在气候变化问题上加强南南合作的计划，中国将为太平洋岛国基里巴斯提供5000套家用太阳能发电系统和300吨用于海堤建设的水泥，”该部周二在一份媒体发布会上宣布。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
103．考查时态。句意：“为了实施其在气候变化问题上加强南南合作的计划，中国将为太平洋岛国基里巴斯提供5000套家用太阳能发电系统和300吨用于海堤建设的水泥，”该部周二在一份媒体发布会上宣布。根据后文on Tuesday可知为一般过去时。故填announced。
104．考查定语从句。句意：一个可以接收和处理卫星数据的移动地面系统将抵达博茨瓦纳。定语从句修饰先行词system，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。
105．考查名词。句意：该系统将支持非洲国家进行环境监测、农业生产和预防极端天气灾害。作动词support的宾语，应用名词prevention，不可数。故填prevention。
106．考查介词。句意：它还表示，中国将向哥斯达黎加派遣六辆电动公交车，以促进该国在交通运输领域向绿色、低碳转型的努力。此处为短语send sth. to…表示“把……派往……”。故填to。
107．考查副词。句意：目前，这三个项目的所有辅助设备都已完成生产。修饰后文句子应用副词currently，作状语，首字母大写。故填Currently。
108．考查语态。句意：“所有的材料很快就会送到发货处。”主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文will可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填be delivered。
109．考查名词的数。句意：迄今为止，中国已与38个发展中国家达成多项气候合作协议。根据上文numerous可知应用复数形式。故填agreements。
110．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还为120多个发展中国家从事气候相关工作的约2300名官员和技术人员提供了培训项目。分析句子结构可知devote与逻辑主语officials and technicians构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填devoting。
111．who 112．artists 113．their 114．to perform 115．shared 116．and 117．in 118．recently 119．Composing 120．creativity
【导语】这是一篇说明文。23岁的爵士钢琴家兼作曲家戴亮，被称为阿布，是中国最有前
途的爵士艺术家之一，他加入了Z世代的话语，分享他对爵士乐的见解，并鼓励Z世代找到他们生活中真正的激情。
111．考查定语从句。句意：23岁的爵士钢琴家兼作曲家戴亮，被称为阿布，是中国最有前途的爵士艺术家之一，他加入了Z世代的话语，分享他对爵士乐的见解，并鼓励Z世代找到他们生活中真正的激情。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dai Liang，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。
112．考查名词的数。句意：23岁的爵士钢琴家兼作曲家戴亮，被称为阿布，是中国最有前途的爵士艺术家之一，他加入了Z世代的话语，分享他对爵士乐的见解，并鼓励Z世代找到他们生活中真正的激情。此处为one of+名词复数结构。故填artists。
113．考查代词。句意：23岁的爵士钢琴家兼作曲家戴亮，被称为阿布，是中国最有前途的爵士艺术家之一，他加入了Z世代的话语，分享他对爵士乐的见解，并鼓励Z世代找到他们生活中真正的激情。修饰后面的名词passions，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
114．考查非谓语动词。句意：阿布，1999年出生，是唯一一位受联合国教科文组织邀请参加国际爵士日全球全明星音乐会的中国爵士钢琴家。此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to perform。
115．考查动词时态。句意：在2015年的那场活动中，他与许多著名的国际爵士音乐家同台演出，如Herbie Hancock、Wayne Shorter和Marcus Miller。根据上文in 2015可知用一般过去时。故填shared。
116．考查连词。句意：在2015年的那场活动中，他与许多著名的国际爵士音乐家同台演出，如Herbie Hancock、Wayne Shorter和Marcus Miller。列举了三位并列的音乐工作者，为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
117．考查介词。句意：他作为爵士钢琴家的职业生涯继续激励着越来越多的中国音乐家对爵士乐产生兴趣。短语take interest in...表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
118．考查副词。句意：阿布最近发行了一张名为《新记忆》的专辑，讲述了他的导师、已故乌克兰出生的俄罗斯作曲家、钢琴家Nikolai Kapustin的珍贵回忆。修饰谓语动词released应用副词recently，作状语。故填recently。
119．考查非谓语动词。句意：作曲在很大程度上是关于你如何让你的创造力和逻辑在同一时间、同一维度上发挥作用。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母要大写。故填Composing。
120．考查名词。句意：作曲在很大程度上是关于你如何让你的创造力和逻辑在同一时间、
同一维度上发挥作用。形容词性物主代词your之后需跟名词creativity，作宾语，不可数。故填creativity。
121．represented 122．which 123．events 124．on 125．that 126．amazing 127．lighter 128．have been riding 129．the 130．totally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和朋友布林一起在中国内蒙古自治区过那达慕节。
121．考查过去分词。句意： 这个以赛马、摔跤和射箭为代表的节日是在农历六月初四，持续三天。设空处修饰名词The festival，作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填represented。
122．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The festival，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。
123．考查名词的数。句意：在这三个项目中，有两个给我留下了深刻的印象：摔跤和赛马。设空处为名词作宾语，前面有three修饰，应用名词的数，故填events。
124．考查介词。句意：同上。短语leave a deep impression on sb.，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，符合句意，故填on。
125．考查代词。句意：蒙古摔跤和奥运会摔跤不一样。分析可知，设空处指代上文的摔跤，不可数名词，应用that代替，故填that
126．考查形容词。句意：至于赛马，看到骑手都是男孩和女孩，真是令人惊讶。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示“令人惊讶的”，说明事物的特征，故填amazing。
127．考查形容词比较级。句意：这是因为孩子们更轻，马可以跑得更快更远。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，根据the horses can run faster and farther，可知应用比较级形式，故填lighter。
128．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有必要担心他们的安全，因为他们一生都在骑马。设空处为谓语，根据all their lives可知应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一致持续到现在并且将继续持续下去，主语是they，谓语是复数形式，故填have been riding。
129．考查冠词。句意：难怪人们说“马是蒙古文化的心脏”。设空处修饰名词，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
130．考查副词。句意：虽然我现在很累，但和朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。设空处修饰形容词worth，应用副词作状语，故填totally。
131．including 132．in 133．whose 134．scientific 135．an 136．have been closed 137．eventually 138．will adopt 139．application 140．strengthen
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国将在今年内新建一批国家公园，加快国家公园和植物园体系建设。
131．考查现在分词。句意：黄河口、钱江源—百山祖、卡拉麦里等新园区将稳步有序建设。句中谓语是will be built，空格处用非谓语动词，parks和include之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，including也可视为用作介词，故填including。
132．考查介词。句意：黄河口、钱江源—百山祖、卡拉麦里等新园区将稳步有序建设。in a...manner是固定短语，意为“以……的方式”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
133．考查定语从句。句意：中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海洋区域，其主要目的是保护具有全国代表性的自然生态系统，实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词China’s national parks和main purpose之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose，故填whose。
134．考查形容词。句意：中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海洋区域，其主要目的是保护具有全国代表性的自然生态系统，实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词protection，science的形容词是scientific，意为“科学的”，故填scientific。
135．考查冠词。句意：2021年，中国建立了第一批国家公园，保护区面积达23万平方公里。an area of意为“面积为……的区域”，因此空格处是an，故填an。
136．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自第一批国家公园建立以来，已经关闭了390多个矿区。由Since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，矿区是被关闭，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，sites是复数，因此空格处是have been closed。故填have been closed。
137．考查副词。句意：三江源公园实现了长江、黄河、澜沧江源头的全面保护，藏羚羊数量最终恢复到7万多只。空格处用副词eventually作状语，eventually意为“最终”，故填eventually。
138．考查时态。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，并将在不久的将来采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术的应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力。由in the near future可知，句子时态是一般将来时，因此空格处是will adopt。故填will
adopt。
139．考查名词。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，并将在不久的将来采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术的应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“加大新技术的应用”，空格处意为“应用”，名词是application，是不可数名词，故填application。
140．考查时态。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，并将在不久的将来采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术的应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力。空格处和前面的adopt，increase和build并列，都是一般将来时，因此空格处用动词原形，故填strengthen。
141．was used 142．application 143．led 144．an 145．successfully 146．until 147．that 148．as 149．related 150．facing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹子在我们日常生活中的巨大作用。
141．考查动词语态。句意：早在商代，竹子就被用于食物、衣服、住房、交通、乐器甚至武器。根据时间状语As early as the Shang Dynasty可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且bamboo 与use“使用”为被动关系
（22-23高二下·福建厦门·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese traditional clothing made its debut (首次登场) at the Venice Carnival in the cultural exchange 1 the eastern Chinese city Suzhou and its sister city Venice.
Volunteers, 2 (wear) Hanfu, an ancient clothing, participated in a parade which 3 (launch) at the Piazza San Marco in the city center.
“This is the first time that Chinese traditional costumes have 4 (official) participated in the carnival,” said Ma Xiaohui, from the Confucius Institute at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice.
The costumes, directly 5 (transport) from the Suzhou Silk Museum, best represent Jiangnan culture and world-known Suzhou silk, Ma said.
6 show attracted lots of young people from both China and Italy. Irene Di Maio from southern Italy’s Sicily said, “I thought it could be a way 7 (bring) Chinese culture even closer to me.” The 24-year-old, majoring in Chinese in Venice, went to Suzhou to attend a dragon boat festival five years ago. “I really enjoyed the Chinese 8 (tradition) dragon boat culture, and this time I would like to know more about Hanfu.” “I had visited the Suzhou Silk Museum 9 I got to know Hanfu for the first time,” he added, “I wish there would be more 10 (activity) like this around the world.”
（22-23高二下·河南鹤壁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bamboo weaving (编织) is a time-honored skill of weaving long and thin pieces of bamboo into various items by hand, 11 has been passed down from generation to generation.
Fu Yelin, a 58-year-old resident of Maoba Township and a skilled craftsman (手艺人), 12 (be) inseparable from bamboo weaving since he was 12. “Back then, I 13 (use) to get cut during bamboo weaving,” he says. It requires 14 (patient) to complete the work. After decades of practicing, Fu has equipped himself with the skill. Fu 15 (eventual) opened a store in 2003 in Yongshun’s Furong Town, a place famous for its typical customs and natural scenery, to observe the aesthetic (审美的) trends in 16 (people) consumption of daily items.
“I want to conduct exchanges with bamboo weavers of different styles 17 (widen) my vision and further train my skills, ” he says, adding that he is confident about his own 18 (create) ideas, and wants to
expand the influence of bamboo weaving. Fu would like to teach more people to carry on 19 the craft. For Fu, bamboo weaving is not just a lifelong practice, 20 a reminder of who he is and where he was born.
（22-23高二下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiyuan Garden is a classical type private garden 21 (locate) in Wuyuan Township of Haiyan County in Zhejiang Province. It is one of the top ten gardens in China. The old name of it is Feng’s Garden. During the Qing Dynasty, 22 owner of the Garden, Feng Zuanzhai, settled here.
The layout of the whole garden expresses the 23 (harmony) manner between water and mountains. The garden has a large area of water 24 it is dotted with a few constructions. The entrance of the garden is on the west side. In the middle of the garden is the flower hall with bridges in front. The 25 (flow) water goes around the hall to the north, and by the other side of the pool in front of the hall 26 (be) artificial hills. The layout of the garden is similar 27 the structure of the Humble Administrator Garden in Suzhou. The garden has various 28 (attract) with fancy names such as Butterfly Drops into Greens and the Setting Sun on the Lotus Pool. Pathways here consist of waterways, mountain holes, underground tunnels and fly-over beams (飞梁), 29 will bring you to a dreamland. Beautiful gloriettes (亭子) are evenly distributed in the garden 30 (provide) a place for relaxation.
（22-23高二下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TikTok on Thursday began letting users post videos up to three minutes in length to stay ahead of competitors. TikTok 31 (believe) to have one billion users worldwide including more than 100 million in the United States, and is 32 (especial) popular with young smartphone users.
“ 33 longer videos, creators will be able to create new or expanded types of content on TikTok, with the flexibility of a bit more space,” product manager Drew Kirchhoff said in a post.
TikTok, 34 is owned by China-based ByteDance, remains one of the world’s most popular social media apps 35 faces competitors such as YouTube and others. Facebook-owned Instagram will be experimenting with video features 36 (ride) the hot trend, chief Adam Mosseri said in a Twitter post. Video sharing and viewing is driving a lot of 37 (grow) at online platforms, and Instagram needs to “lean into” it more, according to Mosseri. “We are no longer 38 photo-sharing app,” Mosseri said in a video 39 (share) at Twitter. “There is some serious competition now. TikTok is huge; YouTube is even 40
(big), and there are lots of other upstarts as well.”
（22-23高二下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China is a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization. It is one of the world’s 41 (old) and most impressive man- made scenes. It enjoys the same reputation with two other landmarks of China — the Forbidden City and Terracotta Army. Given 42 (it) outstanding architectural achievement and remarkable historical influence, the Great Wall was listed as 43 UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Heritage site in 1987.
The Great Wall, 44 served as a functional military defense, was originally built during the West Zhou Dynasty, since when it 45 (play) a crucial role in wars in ancient Chinese history. Therefore, the walls were continually to be extended in the next 2,000 years 46 the end of the Ming Dynasty. As a result, the Great Wall was expanded to 15 provinces and municipalities (自治区) in China, and formed 47 a beautiful shape of “Long”(Chinese style dragon). With its original thousands of miles in length (Northern Great Wall), it was widely named “Wan Li Chang Cheng”.
Through thousands of years and the replacement of the dynasties, many parts of the Great Wall have been damaged 48 (severe) from erosion (侵蚀), and some are even endangered and have disappeared. The present preserved Great Wall was mainly built in the 14th century, hence 49 (call) the Ming Great Wall, which starts in Hushan and ends in Jiayuguan. Today, Chengde, Yulin and Jiayuguan are the top 50 (destination) for Great Wall sightseeing or hiking.
（22-23高二下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
First built in 1439, Fahai Temple in the western suburbs of Beijing is noted for its frescoes (壁画), 51 (recognize) as one of the “three major frescoes in China” together with the frescoes in Dunhuang and Yongle Palace.
Fahai Temple was 52 (repeat) damaged or destroyed in the history. Thanks to the funds granted by the Chinese government, its frescoes 53 (preserve) to this day. The Grand Hall, 54 the frescoes are located, is open to the public on a limited basis every day.
Chinese cultural relic conservators have gradually found a balance between preserving and utilizing the frescoes by applying digital technology 55 the cultural treasure. The temple now has been brought to life, 56 (rely) on the technological updating. For example, the facial details of Water-moon Avalokitesvara, one of
the most 57 (represent) figures in Fahai Temple, are hard to make out in dim conditions. 58 , after 3D modeling, the over-3-meter-high figure’s face can be seen clearly on the 4K HD screen.
One advantage of the digital display is that it can break the limitations of time and space, which facilitates the 59 (appreciate) of this historical and cultural treasure. “The frescoes of Fahai Temple still have many hidden ideas and artistic codes waiting 60 (discover),” Liu said.
（22-23高二下·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The closure of Chinese museums accelerated a digital process that was already underway to better engage Millennials and GenZers. Take, for example, the 61 (count)institutions that uploaded virtual tours, or Lhasa’s Potala Palace live streaming, or Beijing’s UCCA, reimagining its programming to deliver film and workshopping on popular 62 (platform).
A further example came from the Terracotta Warriors, Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, 63 gave life to the creations of China’s first emperor with WeChat Mini Program. From the cartoon-inspired beauty to the interactive manner in which bite-sized information 64 (present), it spoke of an initiative designed to engage younger audiences.
Attracting young audiences 65 (be)not only a question for Chinese museums, but moreover a 66 (press)question that concerns a range of industries from traditional companies and brands, to entertainment and technology companies. Young audiences represent change, fashion and the future market, and focusing on young people has the power 67 (attract)other generations.
Museums have to be very clear about their core values. 68 they are storage areas of art and history, they still have to become creative in using their resources to inspire young people. The first objective of museums is never to make money, but rather, to provide 69 understanding of cultural identity by creating content that inspires genuine connections 70 young people.
（22-23高二下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Park Hyalt Ningbo drew us to visit this city in China that we may otherwise have not yet discovered. We planned to book a First Class ticket to Ningbo but when 71 tickets for that cabin were sold out, we chose Business Class. We had no knowledge about 72 the train cabins and seats would look like, so we were more than 73 (pleasant) surprised to see that as we boarded the train. Inside, the spacious leather seats
74 (surround) by a hard shell which gives a small feeling of 75 (private).
We enjoyed traveling the CRH in Business so much 76 we decided to book the same class ticket 77 our trip back to Shanghai on our return. This time however when we boarded the train there was a small automatic door to our left and the cabin had only 9 Business Class seats. This 78 (small) cabin felt much more private. The ride was smooth and peaceful. There was also a train attendant 79 came around with water, juice and a light snack. It was great to have so much space for our luggage as well.
This is one of those cases where it really made sense for us to spend a little bit more for a far better experience.
If we find ourselves 80 (board) a CRH train again in the future, I would choose the Business Class ticket again.
（22-23高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或所给单词的正确形式
I woke up this morning 81 (excite) but nervous as today was the day when I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind: 82 if I can’t fit in Will I make 83 good impression I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast my mum had made for me. Seeing I was 84 (terrible) nervous, my mum told me I would be fine if I followed the school rules.
So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome (结果). The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside the school building. It seemed a bit bigger 85 what I had imagined, and I went inside.
As soon as I opened the classroom door, all I 86 (see) were other kids. They all looked anxious and worries spread over everyone’s face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way. I spent the rest of the day 87 (explore) what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know 88 (we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly 89 strict.
Before I knew it, the day was over. I don’t know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem 90 (frighten), but it’s just like junior high.
（22-23高二下·河南濮阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang poetry is considered one of the most significant cultural 91 (achievement) of China. It is a form of poetry that flourished during the Tang dynasty, which lasted from 618 to 907 AD．This period is often referred to 92 the “Golden Age” of Chinese poetry, as it saw the emergence of some of 93 most celebrated
poets in Chinese history. Tang poetry is characterized by its elegance, simplicity, and profound philosophical insights. It is also known for its use of vivid imagery, which often draws on nature and the natural world.
The Tang dynasty was a time of great cultural and artistic flourishing in China. During this period, the country experienced a period of relative stability and prosperity, 94 allowed for the development of the arts. Poetry was 95 ( particular) popular, and many of the most famous poets of the Tang dynasty were members of the imperial court. These poets were often highly 96 (educate) and well-versed (通晓的) in classical Chinese literature, which they drew upon in their own work.
Tang poetry 97 (cover) a wide range of themes, from love and romance to politics and social commentary (评论). Many of the poems are deeply personal, 98 (reflect) the poet’s own experiences and emotions. Others are more philosophical, exploring the nature of 99 (exist) and the human condition. Despite the diversity of themes, however, all Tang poetry is characterized by its beauty and elegance, making 100 one of the most enduring and beloved forms of poetry in Chinese culture.
（22-23高二下·河南焦作·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China will soon ship a series of aids to three developing nations 101 (assist) them in strengthening their capabilities to deal with climate change, according to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
“In moves to carry out its plan to increase South-South Cooperation on climate change, China will provide 5,000 sets of solar power generation systems for household use 102 300 metric tons of cement for seawall construction for the Pacific island nation of Kiribati,” the ministry 103 (announce) in a media release on Tuesday.
A mobile ground system 104 can receive and process data from satellites will arrive in Botswana, the release said. The system will support the African nation in environmental monitoring, agricultural production and the 105 (prevent) of extreme weather disasters.
It also said China will send six electric buses 106 Costa Rica to facilitate the nation’s endeavor on a green, low-carbon transition in its transportation sector.
“ 107 (current), the production of all aids in the three programs has been completed,” the ministry said. “All the materials will 108 (deliver) for shipment soon.”
“China has always strived, as its capacity allows, to help other developing nations enhance their capabilities on tackling climate change, ”the ministry stressed.
To date, China has reached numerous 109 (agreement) on climate cooperation with 38 developing countries. It has also offered training programs to some 2,300 officials and technicians 110 (devote)themselves to climate-related positions in over 120 developing nations.
（22-23高二下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 23-year-old Jazz pianist and composer Dai Liang, known as A Bu, 111 stands out as one of the most promising jazz 112 (artist) in China, joins Generation Z’s Words to give his insights on jazz and to encourage Gen Zers to find out 113 (they) true passions in life.
A Bu, born in 1999, is the only Chinese jazz pianist who has been invited by UNESCO 114 (perform) at the International Jazz Day’s Global All-Star Concert. For that event in 2015 he 115 (share) the stage with many famous international jazz musicians such as Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter 116 Marcus Miller. His professional career as a jazz pianist continues to inspire more and more Chinese musicians to take interest 117 jazz.
A Bu 118 (recent) released an album titled “New Memories”, and he talks about the treasured memories of his mentor Nikolai Kapustin, the late Ukraine-born Russian composer and pianist. In Generation Z’s Words he also gives some tips on song writing. “ 119 (compose) is very much about how you let your 120 (creative) and your logic work at the same time and same dimension.” he says, “You have to fight with your ambition and your own imagination.”
（22-23高二下·广东揭阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is the first time I have spent the Naadam Festival with my friend Burin in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. The festival 121 (represent) by horse racing, wrestling and archery falls on the 4th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, 122 lasts for three days.
Of the three 123 (event), two have left a deep impression 124 me: wrestling and horse racing. Mongolian wrestling is different from 125 in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. As for horse racing, it was 126 (amaze) to see that the riders were boys and girls. That is because children are 127 (light) and the horses can run faster and farther. There is no need to worry about their safety, for they 128 (ride) horses all their lives. It is no wonder that people say “Horses are at 129 heart of Mongolian culture”.
Though I am tired now, celebrating Naadam with my friend was 130 (total) worth it.
（23-24高二上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will establish a new batch of national parks this year amid its efforts of accelerating the construction of its national park and botanical garden systems. The new parks 131 (include) Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli will be built 132 a steady and orderly manner. China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas 133 main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the 134 (science) protection and rational use of natural resources.
In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with 135 area of 230,000 square km protected land. These parks are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial wildlife species found in the country. Since the establishment of the first batch of national parks, more than 390 mining sites 136 (close). The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers and the Tibetan antelope population has 137 (eventual) recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are under good protection.
A National Park Law is being made and China 138 (adopt) a more advanced park management system, increase the 139 (apply) of new technologies, build a world-class research monitoring platform, and 140 (strong) national park management capabilities in the near future.
（23-24高二上·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo 141 (use) for food, clothing housing, transportation, musical instruments and even weapons.
The 142 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 143 (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 144 important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 145 (successful) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 146 the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 147 the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known 148 one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many
distinguished men, bamboo, always closely 149 (relate) to people of positive spirits, is a symbol of goodness and honesty. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 150 (face) tough situations.
（23-24高二上·江西南昌·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two disabled Chinese citizens who have planted trees 151 (voluntary) in Northern China have been voted (投票) by Chinese citizens as their inspiring heroes.
The vote 152 (organize) by Xinhua News Agency since 2011 to inspire moral strength in the public by highlighting the good deeds of ordinary people. The event is the first of its kind 153 (find) heroes among grassroots people.
Jia Wenqi and Jia Haixia, both of 154 are aged over 50, have arm and sight disabilities. Disabled 155 they are, they have planted over 10,000 trees in Jingxing County over the past 13 years, preventing their village from flooding and improving the environmental surroundings.
“I am his hands; he is my eyes,” says Haixia. “We are good partners.”
Fully 156 (devote) to protecting the environment, they have turned the wasteland into a green one, which attracts 157 large number of birds. 158 (plant) trees has become an important part of their life.
Despite their disabilities, they form a great team that makes a huge 159 (different). They deserve to be called heroes 160 their unusual effort and amazing deed!
（23-24高二上·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people move to a new country, they often feel worried and stressed because they don’t know the customs and traditions of the new place. This feeling is what 161 (call) “culture shock” generally. Kalervo Oberg was the first person 162 (use) this phrase. According to Oberg, there are several 163 (stage) of culture shock.
164 comes first is the honeymoon period. During the period, whatever people experience is fresh and exciting to them. In the next stage, people often feel 165 (frustrate). They notice more differences between their own culture and the new one. People usually either change their behavior 166 return to their home country. If they stay, people come to the third stage which 167 (occur) when they begin to adjust 168 the new culture. They begin to become familiar with the customs, the thinking, and the habits
of the new place. 169 (accept) is the fourth stage. People 170 (final) begin to fit into the new culture. Differences no longer trouble them as much, and they might have a sense of belonging in the new place.
（23-24高二上·河南许昌·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever wondered what life is like now 171 (compare) to, say, the 1980s or the 1990s I went to ask some people I know who were adults in the ‘80s and 90s’, and the answer I got was that “Overall, life is a lot 172 (good) now!” This didn’t really surprise me. I mean, these days we’ve got mobile phones and the internet and so on — but 173 (actual) those weren’t the things they talked about.
So what did they talk about For 174 start, we don’t have to work physically hard since now there are a lot of things like dishwashers for housework. Then there’s the matter of how, these days, 175 is possible to work at home — it’s mainly 176 (computer) that have made this possible. Not only that, there’s a lot more 177 (equal) now. It’s easier for all people, whatever their social background, gender (性别), colour and so on, to have equal access 178 a variety of career opportunities.
That said, it’s not all a matter of improvement. Quite a few people told me that they feel more stressed these days because they rely a lot on technology and they are always 179 (anxiety) about security on the internet. Plus, we spend a lot of our time 180 (use) smartphones. One person said, “Wouldn’t it be great to be off the grid (不上网) for a few days ”
（23-24高二上·安徽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a recently conducted study, researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of Tai Chi could slow down the progression of Parkinson’s (帕金) disease by years.
Tai Chi, with its slow, meditative (冥想的) and deliberate movements, 181 (know) to benefit physical and mental well-being. Doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine conducted a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s disease 182 (explore) the effect. The researchers discovered that the condition progressed 183 a slower rate in those who practiced Tai Chi. They observed fewer falls, and less dizziness and back pain in the Tai Chi practitioners. The researchers also noted that the cognitive (认知) function of the test 184 (participant) who regularly practiced Tai Chi faded more 185 (slow).
Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder 186 affects the nerves and muscles. It progressively 187 (cause) unintended or uncontrollable movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and
coordination. People with Parkinson’s may eventually have difficulties walking and talking. One of 188 most famous people with Parkinson’s was the heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali. The researchers suggested that doing Tai Chi could keep symptoms of Parkinson’s at bay for years. They said, “The long-term 189 (benefit) effect of Tai Chi on Parkinson’s could prolong the time without disability, 190 (lead) to a higher quality of life, a lower burden for caregivers and a reduction in drug use.”
（23-24高二上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. It was awarded this status because it meets two criteria 191 (require) by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species 192 (live)and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe the ecological and biological processes 193 occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
For the first criterion, Shennongjia is 194 (apparent) one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000metres above sea level, 195 (result)in a great variation in climatic conditions and a wide variety of species. Some of the plants and animals 196 (regard)as living fossils.
What’s more, according to official statistics, over 3,000 plant species have been recorded, which represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral 197 (rich). Shennongjia also supports more than 600 vertebrate species and around 4,300 insect species.
Therefore, it is 198 challenge to look after so many species. Thanks to people’s efforts, the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey’s population 199 (double)since the 1980s. The most-impressive aspect is the local people, who take things from nature 200 causing damage. All of this highlights how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting the unique natural world.
（23-24高二上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Global Natural History Day (GNHD)—youth science knowledge competition—-took place in Shanghai in March, 2023, in an effort to provide a platform 201 school students to learn more about natural science.
GNHD 202 (start) by Kenneth Behring in 2012 in China. It is an international education program intended 203 (inspire) students’ interest in natural history and science and engage them to get outdoors and explore their environment. It is based in Shanghai, 204 world-famous economic and financial center.
205 (support) by local museums and natural science organizations, these science knowledge competitions have been continuously held for 12 years, attracting 60, 000 teams 206 involving millions of students and teachers. In this program, students will develop problem-solving abilities, and 207 (deep) cross-cultural understanding. More importantly, they also explore 208 the future state of the natural world will be like.
In the past decade, GNHD 209 (add) popular science painting, story broadcasting and science exhibition to further arouse students’ interest in natural science learning. Under 2023’s main theme “Seeing small things——Nature’s small perspective and big vision”, natural science 210 (talent) from around the world presented their achievements in exhibitions, science paintings and storytelling.
（23-24高二上·河北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every Wednesday afternoon, Le Duc An, a Vietnamese PhD student at Beijing University of Technology, practices calligraphy in the calligraphy group.
The 33-year-old 211 (study) Chinese calligraphy for nearly three years. “I 212 (expose) to Vietnamese calligraphy when I was a child, and it was one of the things that made the biggest impression on me,” An says.
When he came to Beijing in 2019 for his PhD studies focusing on the environment, he also spent time practicing Chinese calligraphy, 213 (commit) himself in earnest to the journey of learning the art.
214 (initial), An says that he did not understand the techniques in Chinese calligraphy, but with the help of Professor Liu Hongli, he gradually came to understand the meaning behind the characters and the techniques in calligraphy.
215 (gain) a deeper understanding of calligraphy, An has visited many ancient sites in Beijing, including the Confucius Temple and the Forbidden City. He has also participated 216 a number of calligraphy competitions, both at school and international events.
An says that places 217 he has seen treasured scrolls of calligraphy have left a profound impression, and are 218 major source of inspiration. “Calligraphy has become a part of me,” An says.“Whenever I see Chinese calligraphy from different 219 (dynasty), and on sculptures and at historical sites, I find myself 220 (impress) by the vastness and depth of Chinese culture.”
（23-24高二上·河北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the small coastal town of Brighton, the community 221 (come) together every summer to celebrate
their unique heritage and culture. This year’s festival, was more special as it 222 (mark) the town’s 200th anniversary. The event 223 (kick) off with a grand parade featuring colorful floats and costumes, each 224 (represent) different aspects of Brighton’s history.
Local artists and craftsmen 225 set up booths along the main street, proudly displayed their handmade goods, drawing admiration from visitors and locals alike. Among the attractions, the most popular 226 (be) the traditional dance performances, 227 (showcase) the town’s rich cultural diversity.
The highlight of the festival was the seafood cook-off, where the 228 (good) chefs in Brighton competed to create dishes using the freshest catch from the sea. The aroma of cooking filled the air, 229 (tempt) everyone to taste the delicious creations.
As the sun set, people gathered at the beach where a bonfire was lit up, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. Stories and laughter were shared, and it had become evident that the festival was not just a 230 (celebrate) of the town’s past, but also a reinforcement of the strong community bonds that had been formed over generations.
（23-24高二上·湖南湘潭·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Advertising 231 (refer) to the activity of promoting a product or service. It has become part of our modern life.
Advertising has always been closely linked with the mass media. In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement can also create a desire to buy, thus 232 (boost) business. That is 233 when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.
Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their 234 (product) or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create 235 memorable slogan, which uses simple but impressive language to make people remember the product or service. Another technique advertisers often employ is 236 (link) their company or product to a “brand ambassador”. Moreover, some advertisements such as product placement 237 (be) not so obvious. We absorb the marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they 238 (probable) have an effect on us the next time we go shopping.
In the future, advertising will be more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored 239 specific needs. Not only will this make them feel 240
(valued), but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently.
（23-24高二上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate, shining, and soft to the touch. The fabric called silk 241 (find) its way into the heart of Chinese people in the past thousands of years. 242 origin of it is not clear, but the ancient Chinese people 243 (credit) their own wisdom to Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor, as the inventor of sericulture (养蚕业).
The style and texture (质地) of silk are 244 (variety). Hangluo satin from Hangzhou,Zhejiang province, is famous for its airy and thin texture, 245 Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, a luxurious fabric often 246 (use) for royal clothes, represents China’s silk weaving (纺织) technique at its best time. Yunjin brocade is best made 247 hand, in a complex procedure that comprises more than a hundred steps. Even the most skilled artisans can only weave a few centimeters a day.
In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), with Zhang Qian 248 (open) up the routes to the western regions, silk graced countries in Central Asia, and later other parts of Eurasia and beyond. 249 (appropriate), its name marked China’s major international trade 250 (route), the ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road.
As one of the wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric but a cultural symbol and a representative of elegance.
参考答案：
1．between 2．wearing 3．was launched 4．officially 5．transported 6．The 7．to bring 8．traditional 9．where 10．activities
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国东部城市苏州与其姊妹城市威尼斯的文化交流活动中，中国传统服装在威尼斯狂欢节上首次亮相。
1．考查介词。句意：在中国东部城市苏州与其姊妹城市威尼斯的文化交流活动中，中国传统服装在威尼斯狂欢节上首次亮相。表示“在……和……之间”用between...and...。故填between。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者们穿着汉服参加了在市中心的圣马可广场举行的游行。主句中已有谓语动词participated，因此空处为非谓语动词，和主语“volunteers”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填wearing。
3．考查时态和语态。句意：志愿者们穿着汉服参加了在市中心的圣马可广场举行的游行。这里为定语从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为which，即“a parade”，是单数，和动词“launch”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was launched。
4．考查副词。句意：威尼斯Ca’Foscari大学孔子学院的马晓辉表示：“这是中国传统服装第一次正式参加狂欢节。”修饰动词短语“participate in”用副词形式。故填officially。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：马说：“这些服装直接从苏州丝绸博物馆运来，最好地代表了江南文化和世界闻名的苏州丝绸。” 句中已有谓语动词represent，因此空处为非谓语，transport和主语“the costumes”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填transported。
6．考查冠词。句意：这场演出吸引了许多来自中国和意大利的年轻人。修饰可数名词单数，表示特指，代指上文提到的“Chinese traditional clothing made its debut(首次登场)”，用定冠词the。故填the。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自意大利南部西西里岛的Irene Di Maio说：“我认为这可能是让中国文化更贴近我的一种方式。” 这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，修饰名词“way”，用动词不定式形式。故填to bring。
8．考查形容词。句意：我真的很喜欢中国传统的龙舟文化，这次我想更多地了解汉服。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词。故填traditional。
9．考查定语从句。句意：“我参观了苏州丝绸博物馆，在那里我第一次认识了汉服，”他补充说，“我希望世界各地能有更多这样的活动。” 这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the
Suzhou Silk Museum”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
10．考查名词。句意：“我参观了苏州丝绸博物馆，在那里我第一次认识了汉服，”他补充说，“我希望世界各地能有更多这样的活动。”activity是可数名词，根据空前的more可知，空处为名词复数形式。故填activities。
11．which 12．has been 13．used 14．patience 15．eventually 16．people’s 17．to widen 18．creative 19．with 20．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了58岁毛坝乡居民付业林对历史悠久的竹编技艺的传承和发扬。
11．考查定语从句。句意：竹编是一种历史悠久的技艺，通过手工将细长的竹篾编织成各种各样的物品，这种技艺是一代一代传下来的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Bamboo weaving在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填 which。
12．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：58岁的毛坝乡居民付业林是一名技艺娴熟的手艺人，他从12岁起就与竹编分不开了。根据空后的时间状语since he was 12可知，主句应用现在完成时。且该句主语是Fu Yelin，助动词用has。故填has been。
13．考查固定用法。句意：那时候，我经常在编织竹编的时候被割伤。此处表示“过去常常做某事”，应用used to do。故填used。
14．考查名词。句意：完成这项工作需要耐心。根据空前的requires和句意可知，此处要用patient的名词形式patience，意为“耐心”。故填patience。
15．考查副词。句意：2003年，付最终在永顺的芙蓉镇开了一家店，以观察人们日常用品消费的审美趋势。芙蓉镇以其典型的风俗和自然风光而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用所给词的副词形式。故填eventually。
16．考查名词所有格。句意同上。空处作定语修饰名词consumption，表示所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想和不同风格的竹编人交流，开阔我的视野，进一步锻炼我的技能。此处表示付业林想与不同风格的竹编手艺人交流的目的是开拓视野，应用不定式结构。故填to widen。
18．考查形容词。句意：他补充说，他对自己的创意充满信心，并希望扩大竹编的影响力。
分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词 ideas，故应用所给词的形容词形式creative做定语。故填creative。
19．考查介词。句意：付业林想教更多的人以更好地继续这种手艺。carry on with意为“继续做，坚持干”。故填with。
20．考查连词。句意：对付业林来说，竹编不仅是一种终身的习惯，而且能提醒他他是谁，他出生在哪里。句中not just...but…为固定短语意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
21．located 22．the 23．harmonious 24．and 25．flowing 26．are 27．to 28．attractions 29．which 30．to provide
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了浙江省海晏县婺源镇的一座古典式私家园林——启园的美景。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：启园是位于浙江省海晏县婺源镇的一座古典式私家园林。 is为谓语，空格处作后置定语，be located in 为固定短语，意为“位于”，作非谓语动词时去掉be动词。故填located。
22．考查冠词。句意：清朝时，花园的主人冯遵斋在此定居。根据名词owner之后的定语of the Garden可知，此处特指花园的主人，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
23．考查形容词。句意：整个园林的布局体现了山水之间的和谐。根据空格后的名词manner可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，harmonious为形容词，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。
24．考查连词。句意：花园里有大片的水，点缀着一些建筑。前后句之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接两个句子。故填and。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：流水环绕着大厅向北流动，大厅前面水池的另一边是人工山丘。goes为谓语，空格处应用非谓语动词作定语，flow和名词water之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填flowing。
26．考查动词时态。句意：流水环绕着大厅向北流动，大厅前面水池的另一边是人工山丘。空格处作谓语，应用一般现在时，本句为完全倒装句，主语为 artificial hills，故谓语动词用are。故填are。
27．考查介词。句意：该园的布局与苏州拙政园的结构相似。be similar to为固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填to。
28．考查名词。句意：花园里有各种各样的景点，名字很奇特，比如蝴蝶落绿和莲花池上的
斜阳。根据空格前的形容词various可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作宾语，attraction意为“景点”，为可数名词。故填attractions。
29．考查定语从句。句意：这里的小路由水道、山洞、地下隧道和天桥梁组成，将带你进入梦乡。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为前面的句子，在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：美丽的锦葵均匀地分布在花园里，提供了一个放松的地方。are distributed是谓语，空格处应填不定式作目的状语。故填to provide。
31．is believed 32．especially 33．With 34．which 35．but 36．to ride 37．growth 38．a 39．shared 40．bigger
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抖音的受欢迎以及未来的发展情况。
31．考查时态语态。句意：据信，TikTok在全球拥有10亿用户，其中包括美国的1亿多用户，尤其受到年轻智能手机用户的欢迎。表示“据信”可知短语为be believed to，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为TikTok，谓语用单数。故填is believed。
32．考查副词。句意：据信，TikTok在全球拥有10亿用户，其中包括美国的1亿多用户，尤其受到年轻智能手机用户的欢迎。修饰形容词popular应用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。
33．考查介词。句意：产品经理Drew Kirchhoff在一篇帖子中说：“有了更长的视频，创作者将能够在TikTok上创建新的或扩展的内容类型，并拥有更多空间的灵活性。”后跟名词作宾语，表示“有”应用介词with，首字母大写。故填With。
34．考查定语从句。句意：中国字节跳动公司旗下的TikTok仍然是世界上最受欢迎的社交媒体应用之一，但面临着YouTube等竞争对手。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词TikTok，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
35．考查连词。句意：中国字节跳动公司旗下的TikTok仍然是世界上最受欢迎的社交媒体应用之一，但面临着YouTube等竞争对手。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：facebook旗下的Instagram首席执行官亚当·莫塞里在推特上发帖称，Instagram将尝试推出视频功能，以顺应这一热门趋势。分析句子结构可知ride在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to ride。
37．考查名词。句意：莫塞里表示，视频分享和观看正在推动在线平台的大量增长，Instagram需要更多地“融入”这一领域。作宾语应用名词growth，且不可数。故填growth。
38．考查冠词。句意：“我们不再是一个照片分享应用，”莫塞里在推特上分享的一段视频中说。app为可数名词，此处为泛指且photo-sharing是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们不再是一个照片分享应用，”莫塞里在推特上分享的一段视频中说。分析句子结构可知share与逻辑主语video构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
40．考查比较级。句意：TikTok很大；YouTube的规模更大，还有很多其他的新贵。根据even以及句意“更大”可知应用比较级bigger。故填bigger。
41．oldest 42．its 43．a 44．which 45．has been playing
46．till/until 47．in 48．severely 49．called 50．destinations
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城的历史。
41．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是世界上最古老、最令人印象深刻的人造场景之一。由most impressive和one of the world’s可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语，修饰scenes，表示“最古老的”，为oldest，故填oldest。
42．考查代词。句意：长城以其卓越的建筑成就和卓越的历史影响于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然和文化遗产。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，故填its。
43．考查冠词。句意：长城以其卓越的建筑成就和卓越的历史影响于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然和文化遗产。site“地点”是可数名词，此处泛指一个联合国教科文组织世界自然和文化遗产，应用不定冠词来修饰，且UNESCO发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
44．考查定语从句。句意：长城最初建于西周时期，是一种功能性的军事防御，从那时起，它在中国古代历史上的战争中发挥了至关重要的作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Great Wall，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用which来引导定语从句，故填which。
45．考查时态。句意：长城最初建于西周时期，是一种功能性的军事防御，从那时起，它在中国古代历史上的战争中发挥了至关重要的作用。由since when可知，句子表示从过去到现在一直发挥重要作用，且有可能继续下去，强调动作的持续性，应用现在完成进行时，主语
是it助动词应用has，故填has been playing。
46．考查介词。句意：因此，城墙在接下来的2000年里不断扩建，直到明朝末年。空后是名词短语，此处表示“直到明朝末年”，应用介词till/until，故填till/until。
47．考查介词。句意：因此，长城扩展到中国的15个省和市，并形成了美丽的“龙”形状。form in a(n)...shape固定搭配，意为“形成了……的形状”，故填in。
48．考查副词。句意：经过数千年和王朝更替，长城的许多部分都因侵蚀而严重受损，有些甚至濒临灭绝。此处应用副词severely作状语，修饰动词damaged，故填severely。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在保存的长城主要建于14世纪，因此被称为明长城，起点在虎山，终点在嘉峪关。此处是非谓语动词作状语，call的逻辑主语是The present preserved Great Wall，二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填called。
50．考查名词。句意：如今，承德、榆林和嘉峪关是游览长城或徒步旅行的首选目的地。此处应用名词作表语，主语是复数，所以此处应用复数形式，故填destinations。
51．recognized 52．repeatedly 53．have been preserved 54．where 55．to 56．relying 57．representative 58．However/Nevertheless 59．appreciation 60．to be discovered
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国文物保护人员通过将数字技术应用于法海寺，逐渐在保护和利用壁画之间找到了平衡。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于北京西郊的法海寺始建于1439年，以其壁画而闻名，与敦煌壁画和永乐宫壁画并称为“中国三大壁画”。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is noted for，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Fahai Temple和recognize为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填recognized。
52．考查副词。句意：法海寺在历史上多次遭到破坏。修饰动词“was damaged or destroyed”，需用副词repeatedly，作状语。故填repeatedly。
53．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于中国政府的资助，它的壁画被保存至今。根据时间状语“to this day”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语its frescoes和preserve为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been preserved。
54．考查定语从句。句意：壁画所在的大殿每天对公众有限地开放。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Grand Hall，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
55．考查介词。句意：中国文物保护人员通过将数字技术应用于文化宝藏，逐渐在保护和利用壁画之间找到了平衡。apply…to…为固定短语，意为“把……应用于……”。故填to。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：依靠技术的更新，这座寺庙现在已经复活了。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，rely on和the temple为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填relying。
57．考查形容词。句意：例如，法海寺最具代表性的人物之一水月观音的面部细节在昏暗的条件下很难辨认。空处修饰名词figures需用形容词representative，作定语。故填representative。
58．考查副词。句意：然而，经过3D建模，在4K高清屏幕上可以清晰地看到这个超过3米高的人物的脸。上文提到“法海寺最具代表性的人物之一水月观音的面部细节在昏暗的条件下很难辨认”，下文提到“经过3D建模，在4K高清屏幕上可以清晰地看到这个超过3米高的人物的脸”，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用副词however/nevertheless，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However/nevertheless。
59．考查名词。句意：数字展示的一个优点是它可以打破时间和空间的限制，方便人们欣赏这一历史文化瑰宝。空处需填名词appreciation作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填appreciation。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：“法海寺的壁画仍然有许多隐藏的思想和艺术代码等待被发现，”刘说。wait to do sth.为固定短语，意为“等待做某事”，many hidden ideas and artistic codes和discover为逻辑动宾关系，需填动词不定式的被动式。故填to be discovered。
61．countless/uncountable 62．platforms 63．which 64．was presented 65．is 66．pressing 67．to attract 68．Although/Though/While 69．an 70．with
【导语】本文是新闻报道。阐述了一些旅游景点加速数字进程，以更好地吸引千禧一代。
61．考查形容词。句意：举个例子，无数的机构上传了虚拟旅游，或者拉萨的布达拉宫直播，或者北京的UCCA，重新设计其节目，在流行的平台上提供电影和研讨会。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意countless“无数的”和uncountable“无数的”都符合句意，故填countless/ uncountable。
62．考查名词。句意同上。介词后用名词作宾语，根据句意用复数，故填platforms。
63．考查定语从句。句意：另一个例子来自秦始皇兵马俑博物馆，它通过微信小程序为中国第一位皇帝的创作赋予了生命。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，指代Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum ，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用which，
故填which。
64．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从卡通风格的美，到呈现小信息的互动方式，它讲述了一项旨在吸引年轻观众的倡议。分析句子可知，in which引导定语从句，present作从句谓语，与主语information是被动关系，主语是不可数名词，由gave，spoke可知，用一般过去时，故填was presented。
65．考查时态。句意：吸引年轻观众不仅是中国博物馆面临的问题，也是涉及从传统公司和品牌到娱乐和科技公司等一系列行业的紧迫问题。分析句子可知，空处是谓语动词，句子是倒装句，not only…but also连接主语，采用就近原则，与a question保持人称和数的一致，用单数，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，故填is。
66．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词作定语，pressing“紧迫的”。故填pressing。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻观众代表着变化、时尚和未来市场，关注年轻人有能力吸引其他几代人。have the power to do sth.“有能力做某事”，用不定式作定语，故填to attract。
68．考查连词。句意：虽然它们是艺术和历史的储存区，但它们仍然必须发挥创造性，利用它们的资源来激励年轻人。根据句意，此处引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。
69．考查冠词。句意：博物馆的首要目标永远不是赚钱，而是通过创造内容，激发与年轻人的真正联系，提供对文化认同的理解。understanding“理解；了解”，此处泛指“一种了解”，用不定冠词修饰，understanding以元音因素开头用不定冠词修饰，故填an。
70．考查介词。句意同上。connection with“与……有联系”是固定搭配，故填with。
71．the 72．what 73．pleasantly 74．are surrounded 75．privacy 76．that 77．for 78．smaller 79．who 80．boarding
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国旅行，乘坐高铁商务舱的经历和感受。
71．考查冠词。句意：我们原计划订一张去宁波的头等舱票，但那个舱位的票卖完了，我们就选了商务舱。此处特指上文提到的头等舱票（First Class ticket），应用定冠词the。故填the。
72．考查宾语从句。句意：我们不知道火车的车厢和座位是什么样子，所以当我们登上火车时，看到这一切，我们感到非常惊喜。此处是介词about后的宾语从句，连接词在从句中作like的宾语，指代“什么样子”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
73．考查副词。句意：我们不知道火车的车厢和座位是什么样子，所以当我们登上火车时，看到这一切，我们感到非常惊喜。此处修饰形容词surprised，应用副词pleasantly，作状语。故填pleasantly。
74．考查时态语态。句意：在内部，宽敞的真皮座椅被硬壳包围，给人一种小小的隐私感。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the spacious leather seats与谓语动词surround是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are surrounded。
75．考查名词。句意：在内部，宽敞的真皮座椅被硬壳包围，给人一种小小的隐私感。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词privacy“隐私”，抽象名词，不可数。故填privacy。
76．考查固定句型。句意：我们非常喜欢出差乘坐中国高铁，所以我们决定在回程时为回上海的旅行订一张同舱位车票。此处是固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
77．考查介词。句意：我们非常喜欢出差乘坐中国高铁，所以我们决定在回程时为回上海的旅行订一张同舱位车票。此处表示“为……”，应用介词for。故填for。
78．考查形容词比较级。句意：这个较小的客舱感觉更私密。根据上文“This time however when we boarded the train there was a small automatic door to our left and the cabin had only 9 Business Class seats.”可知，这个客舱比第一次订的客舱要小一些，应用形容词比较级smaller作定语，修饰名词cabin。故填smaller。
79．考查定语从句。句意：还有一名火车乘务员带着水、果汁和零食过来。此处引导限定性定语从句，在there be句型中，先行词指人时，只能用who，指物时用that。先行词a train attendant，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可以使用关系代词who引导。故填who。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果将来我们再次乘坐高铁，我还是会选择商务舱的票。非谓语动词board与ourselves是逻辑主谓关系，board应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填boarding。
81．excited
82．What 83．a 84．terribly 85．than
86．saw 87．exploring
88．our
89．nor 90．frightening
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见所闻，以及感想。
81．考查形容词。句意：今天早上我醒来兴奋但紧张，因为今天是我即将开始我的高中旅程的时候。根据空后“but nervous”可知，空处需用形容词作主语补足语，主语是I，需用ed结尾的形容词excited。故填excited。
82．考查固定句型。句意：如果我不能适应怎么办 根据空后if可知，空处需用what，what if+句子？意为“要是……怎么办？”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。
83．考查冠词。句意：我会留下好印象吗？根据空处前后单词可知，make a good impression“留下好印象”，固定短语，符合题意。故填a。
84．考查副词。句意：看到我非常紧张，我妈妈告诉我如果我遵守学校的规定就会没事的。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词 nervous，terrible的副词为terribly意为“非常，很”。故填terribly。
85．考查形容词的连词。句意：它看起来比我想象的要大一点，我就进去了。根据空前的bigger可知，此处表示比较级，应该用than。故填than。
86．考查时态。句意：我一打开教室的门，就看到了别的孩子。根据从句的谓语动词opened可知，主句谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填saw。
87．考查名词。句意：我花了一天的时间去探索一切是什么样的。句中spend doing 为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，故此处使用explore的动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。
88．考查代词。句意：我们对老师有了更多的了解。空处需用形容词性物主代词our作定语修饰名词teachers。故填our。
89．考查连词。句意：他们既不是不友好也不严格。根据空前 neither可知，空处需用连词nor，neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，固定搭配。故填nor。
90．考查形容词。句意：高中可能看起来很可怕，但它就像初中一样。系动词seem后需接形容词作表语，主语是物Senior high school，所以空处需用ing结尾的形容词frightening“令人害怕的”作表语。故frightening。
91．achievements 92．as 93．the 94．which 95．particularly 96．educated 97．covers 98．reflecting 99．existence 100．it
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国唐诗的相关知识。
91．考查名词。句意：唐诗被认为是中国最重要的文化成就之一。根据one of可知，空处用
名词的复数形式achievements。故填achievements。
92．考查介词。句意：这一时期通常被称为中国诗歌的“黄金时代”，因为它见证了中国历史上一些最著名的诗人的出现。be referred to as为固定短语，译为“被称为”。故填as。
93．考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意可知，most celebrated表示“最著名的”，表示最高级，前面用the。故填the。
94．考查定语从句。句意：在此期间，国家经历了一段相对稳定和繁荣的时期，这使得艺术得以发展。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面句子所指代的内容，作从句的主语，用which引导定语从句。故填which。
95．考查副词。句意：诗歌特别受欢迎，唐代许多最著名的诗人都是朝廷成员。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词popular，用副词作状语，particular对应的副词为particularly。故填particularly。
96．考查形容词。句意：这些诗人通常受过高等教育，精通中国古典文学，他们在自己的作品中借鉴了这些文学。分析句子可知，空处放在be动词后作表语，与well-versed并列，表示“受过教育的”，用educated。故填educated。
97．考查动词时态。句意：唐诗涵盖了广泛的主题，从爱情和浪漫到政治和社会评论。根据句意可知，此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语poetry为单数。故填covers。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多诗都非常个人化，反映了诗人自己的经历和情感。分析句子可知，空处作状语，逻辑主语poems与reflect构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。
99．考查名词。句意：另一些则更哲学，探索存在的本质和人类的状况。分析句子可知，of为介词，其后用名词作宾语，exist对应的名词为existence。故填existence。
100．考查代词。句意：然而，尽管主题多样，所有唐诗都以其美丽和优雅为特征，使其成为中国文化中最经久不衰和最受喜爱的诗歌形式之一。分析句子可知，making后缺少宾语，指代前面所指的Tang poetry（唐诗），用it。故填it。
101．to assist 102．and 103．announced 104．that/which 105．prevention 106．to 107．Currently 108．be delivered 109．agreements 110．devoting
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了据生态环境部表示，中国将很快向三个发展中国家提供一系列援助，以帮助他们加强应对气候变化的能力。
101．考查非谓语动词。句意：据生态环境部表示，中国将很快向三个发展中国家提供一系列援助，以帮助他们加强应对气候变化的能力。分析句子结构可知assist在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to assist。
102．考查连词。句意：“为了实施其在气候变化问题上加强南南合作的计划，中国将为太平洋岛国基里巴斯提供5000套家用太阳能发电系统和300吨用于海堤建设的水泥，”该部周二在一份媒体发布会上宣布。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
103．考查时态。句意：“为了实施其在气候变化问题上加强南南合作的计划，中国将为太平洋岛国基里巴斯提供5000套家用太阳能发电系统和300吨用于海堤建设的水泥，”该部周二在一份媒体发布会上宣布。根据后文on Tuesday可知为一般过去时。故填announced。
104．考查定语从句。句意：一个可以接收和处理卫星数据的移动地面系统将抵达博茨瓦纳。定语从句修饰先行词system，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。
105．考查名词。句意：该系统将支持非洲国家进行环境监测、农业生产和预防极端天气灾害。作动词support的宾语，应用名词prevention，不可数。故填prevention。
106．考查介词。句意：它还表示，中国将向哥斯达黎加派遣六辆电动公交车，以促进该国在交通运输领域向绿色、低碳转型的努力。此处为短语send sth. to…表示“把……派往……”。故填to。
107．考查副词。句意：目前，这三个项目的所有辅助设备都已完成生产。修饰后文句子应用副词currently，作状语，首字母大写。故填Currently。
108．考查语态。句意：“所有的材料很快就会送到发货处。”主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文will可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填be delivered。
109．考查名词的数。句意：迄今为止，中国已与38个发展中国家达成多项气候合作协议。根据上文numerous可知应用复数形式。故填agreements。
110．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还为120多个发展中国家从事气候相关工作的约2300名官员和技术人员提供了培训项目。分析句子结构可知devote与逻辑主语officials and technicians构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填devoting。
111．who 112．artists 113．their 114．to perform 115．shared 116．and 117．in 118．recently 119．Composing 120．creativity
【导语】这是一篇说明文。23岁的爵士钢琴家兼作曲家戴亮，被称为阿布，是中国最有前
途的爵士艺术家之一，他加入了Z世代的话语，分享他对爵士乐的见解，并鼓励Z世代找到他们生活中真正的激情。
111．考查定语从句。句意：23岁的爵士钢琴家兼作曲家戴亮，被称为阿布，是中国最有前途的爵士艺术家之一，他加入了Z世代的话语，分享他对爵士乐的见解，并鼓励Z世代找到他们生活中真正的激情。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dai Liang，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。
112．考查名词的数。句意：23岁的爵士钢琴家兼作曲家戴亮，被称为阿布，是中国最有前途的爵士艺术家之一，他加入了Z世代的话语，分享他对爵士乐的见解，并鼓励Z世代找到他们生活中真正的激情。此处为one of+名词复数结构。故填artists。
113．考查代词。句意：23岁的爵士钢琴家兼作曲家戴亮，被称为阿布，是中国最有前途的爵士艺术家之一，他加入了Z世代的话语，分享他对爵士乐的见解，并鼓励Z世代找到他们生活中真正的激情。修饰后面的名词passions，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
114．考查非谓语动词。句意：阿布，1999年出生，是唯一一位受联合国教科文组织邀请参加国际爵士日全球全明星音乐会的中国爵士钢琴家。此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to perform。
115．考查动词时态。句意：在2015年的那场活动中，他与许多著名的国际爵士音乐家同台演出，如Herbie Hancock、Wayne Shorter和Marcus Miller。根据上文in 2015可知用一般过去时。故填shared。
116．考查连词。句意：在2015年的那场活动中，他与许多著名的国际爵士音乐家同台演出，如Herbie Hancock、Wayne Shorter和Marcus Miller。列举了三位并列的音乐工作者，为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
117．考查介词。句意：他作为爵士钢琴家的职业生涯继续激励着越来越多的中国音乐家对爵士乐产生兴趣。短语take interest in...表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
118．考查副词。句意：阿布最近发行了一张名为《新记忆》的专辑，讲述了他的导师、已故乌克兰出生的俄罗斯作曲家、钢琴家Nikolai Kapustin的珍贵回忆。修饰谓语动词released应用副词recently，作状语。故填recently。
119．考查非谓语动词。句意：作曲在很大程度上是关于你如何让你的创造力和逻辑在同一时间、同一维度上发挥作用。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母要大写。故填Composing。
120．考查名词。句意：作曲在很大程度上是关于你如何让你的创造力和逻辑在同一时间、
同一维度上发挥作用。形容词性物主代词your之后需跟名词creativity，作宾语，不可数。故填creativity。
121．represented 122．which 123．events 124．on 125．that 126．amazing 127．lighter 128．have been riding 129．the 130．totally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和朋友布林一起在中国内蒙古自治区过那达慕节。
121．考查过去分词。句意： 这个以赛马、摔跤和射箭为代表的节日是在农历六月初四，持续三天。设空处修饰名词The festival，作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填represented。
122．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The festival，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。
123．考查名词的数。句意：在这三个项目中，有两个给我留下了深刻的印象：摔跤和赛马。设空处为名词作宾语，前面有three修饰，应用名词的数，故填events。
124．考查介词。句意：同上。短语leave a deep impression on sb.，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，符合句意，故填on。
125．考查代词。句意：蒙古摔跤和奥运会摔跤不一样。分析可知，设空处指代上文的摔跤，不可数名词，应用that代替，故填that
126．考查形容词。句意：至于赛马，看到骑手都是男孩和女孩，真是令人惊讶。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示“令人惊讶的”，说明事物的特征，故填amazing。
127．考查形容词比较级。句意：这是因为孩子们更轻，马可以跑得更快更远。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，根据the horses can run faster and farther，可知应用比较级形式，故填lighter。
128．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有必要担心他们的安全，因为他们一生都在骑马。设空处为谓语，根据all their lives可知应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一致持续到现在并且将继续持续下去，主语是they，谓语是复数形式，故填have been riding。
129．考查冠词。句意：难怪人们说“马是蒙古文化的心脏”。设空处修饰名词，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
130．考查副词。句意：虽然我现在很累，但和朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。设空处修饰形容词worth，应用副词作状语，故填totally。
131．including 132．in 133．whose 134．scientific 135．an 136．have been closed 137．eventually 138．will adopt 139．application 140．strengthen
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国将在今年内新建一批国家公园，加快国家公园和植物园体系建设。
131．考查现在分词。句意：黄河口、钱江源—百山祖、卡拉麦里等新园区将稳步有序建设。句中谓语是will be built，空格处用非谓语动词，parks和include之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，including也可视为用作介词，故填including。
132．考查介词。句意：黄河口、钱江源—百山祖、卡拉麦里等新园区将稳步有序建设。in a...manner是固定短语，意为“以……的方式”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
133．考查定语从句。句意：中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海洋区域，其主要目的是保护具有全国代表性的自然生态系统，实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词China’s national parks和main purpose之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose，故填whose。
134．考查形容词。句意：中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海洋区域，其主要目的是保护具有全国代表性的自然生态系统，实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词protection，science的形容词是scientific，意为“科学的”，故填scientific。
135．考查冠词。句意：2021年，中国建立了第一批国家公园，保护区面积达23万平方公里。an area of意为“面积为……的区域”，因此空格处是an，故填an。
136．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自第一批国家公园建立以来，已经关闭了390多个矿区。由Since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，矿区是被关闭，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，sites是复数，因此空格处是have been closed。故填have been closed。
137．考查副词。句意：三江源公园实现了长江、黄河、澜沧江源头的全面保护，藏羚羊数量最终恢复到7万多只。空格处用副词eventually作状语，eventually意为“最终”，故填eventually。
138．考查时态。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，并将在不久的将来采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术的应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力。由in the near future可知，句子时态是一般将来时，因此空格处是will adopt。故填will
adopt。
139．考查名词。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，并将在不久的将来采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术的应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“加大新技术的应用”，空格处意为“应用”，名词是application，是不可数名词，故填application。
140．考查时态。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，并将在不久的将来采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术的应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力。空格处和前面的adopt，increase和build并列，都是一般将来时，因此空格处用动词原形，故填strengthen。
141．was used 142．application 143．led 144．an 145．successfully 146．until 147．that 148．as 149．related 150．facing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹子在我们日常生活中的巨大作用。
141．考查动词语态。句意：早在商代，竹子就被用于食物、衣服、住房、交通、乐器甚至武器。根据时间状语As early as the Shang Dynasty可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且bamboo 与use“使用”为被动关系