2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册期末语法复习之非谓语动词(人教版2019)(含解析)

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名称 2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册期末语法复习之非谓语动词(人教版2019)(含解析)
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期末语法复习之非谓语动词100题
1.Whoever/Anyone who is caught (cheat)in the exam will be severely punished.
2.I looked at her shoes (cover) in mud, wondering where she had been to when it’s sunny that day.
3. (feed) up with his lies, she won’t believe in him any longer.
4.Parents should actively urge their children (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
5.People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely (get) angry.
6.Phil suggests (raise) some money for the parents who can’t afford school supplies for their children.
7.With the development of computers, people expected to get more things (do) efficiently.
8.Her attempt (break) the world record nearly came off.
9.Obviously, there is no need (discuss) such a meaningless topic.
10.I guarantee (offer) my best service during the activity.
11.The performances given at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting are varied, (range) from dancing to fashion shows.
12.Grandfather and father, (seat) at the table, are playing chess.
13. (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.
14.It was ________ develop creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations.
15.The activity (intend) to promote sales turned out to be a success.
16.Not (give) enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.
17.China will safeguard energy security by resource protection, (advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture.
18.David was anxious (participate) in the crosscountry run, but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.
19.It’s all my fault. I’m (blame).
20. (regard) as one of France’s greatest writers, Victor Hugo is celebrated as the “Shakespeare of France”.
21. (commit) to supporting the students seeking jobs, we will do some actions.
22.Snow suspected that the water pump was (blame).
23. (occupy) in looking after her three children, she has no leisure activities.
24.When (stay) at home, I often play chess with my grandpa.
25. (abuse) energy will bring our children a terrible future.
26.My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu.
27.John had an accident and found the car (break). (所给词的适当形式填空)
28. (base) on a real story, the film attracted a lot of audience.
29.The purpose of this activity is (encourage) the students to speak English.
30.It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, (compare)with 16% in 1991.
31.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.Alone in his room, he asked himself whether he was (blame).
33.Three hours after the explosion, rescue teams were still labouring (free) those trapped.
34.Susan is easy (recognize), as she is the only one of the women who wears evening dress. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
35.You can always get your writings (check) by reviewers at Daily Themes before you share it on other channels.
36.He sat there, with his attention (concentrate)on the material in front of him. (所给词的正确形式填空)
37.Many farmers water their crops (make) them grow more quickly.
38.With enough importance (attach) to education, a greater number of qualified teachers are needed.
39.I could see a man lying on the floor, (tie) up with rope.
40.She is said to (give) an offer to go to the big company.
41.It is no use (argue) with your parents because they will never change their mind.
42. (face) with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.
43. (occupy) herself doing routine office tasks, she can’t spare any time at all. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
44.He pushed a button, (set) the machine.
45.He had useless things (remove) to make enough room.
46.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate (hear) from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.
47.What’s more, (do) housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study.
48.What will you do if the people (seat) at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech
49.The measure would make New Zealand the first country (have) farmers pay for emissions from farm animals.
50.With all the tables (occupy) in the cafe, I headed for a fast food chain nearby.
51.The manager resigned suddenly, (leave) mountains of problems (settle) .
52.The hotel (run) by Mr. Wang is very successful.
53.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needs of the rapidly (expand) economy.
54.The rising demand, (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years.
55.The heavy rain makes impossible for me to go there.
56.It had been a rainy day and the steps (lead)to the car park were wetter than I realized.
57.As she was leaving she was eager (say) goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
58. (guide) by the Party, we are marching from one victory to another.
59.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami , (kill) more than 6,500 people in at least four countries.
60. (write) carelessly, your composition is full of mistakes.
61.When I was young, I would helped out in the tents (fetch) and carrying.
62.This project (design) to help jobless people just didn’t work out as planned.
63.The announcement was put up, (signal) a clear change of policy.
64.Imagine mountains (wrap) in silver water, shining in the spring sun.
65.The teacher asked me (design) a poster for the activity to be held in the school hall.
66.I spent the whole weekend (revise) for my exam instead of surfing the Internet.
67.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work (finish),he gladly accepted it.
68. (see) a car running fast towards her, I reached my hand out and pulled her back.
69.I bought a new pen yesterday, and it was easy (write)with.
70.He raised his voice to make himself (hear) by all the students in the classroom. (用单词的适当形式完成句子)
71.The government has worked out a new regulation (aim) at reducing the road accidents.
72.People say that whales and elephants deserve (live) a more natural life and should not be used for entertainment (娱乐).
73. (locate) in the centre of Sichuan province, Chengdu is actually a basin.
74.In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
75.Once (show), the TV play will be very popular with young people.
76.The bus came to a sudden stop, (make) many passengers fall off their seats.
77.I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
78.I hate (stick) at home all day.
79.Having vehicles (insure) means you’re covered if you have an accident causing damage or injury to any other person, vehicle, animal or property. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80. (compare) with the Sun, the Earth is much smaller.
81.With a large amount of work remaining (do), the engineer couldn’t spare time for a holiday..
82. (motivate) students to learn is a teacher’s top responsibility.
83.My uncle hasn’t been able to quit (smoke),but at least he has cut down.
84.I’m happy that my 80-year-old grandma has learned how (download) from the Internet.
85. (learn) more about traditional Chinese culture, Tom came to China.
86.He said he stayed at home last night. But his father insisted that he heard him (go) out at eight o'clock.
87.The real joy in life is in the process of doing something. (seize) the moment can let you enjoy your life.
88.They use computers to keep the traffic (run) smoothly and safely.
89.When you come across such words, check a dictionary (confirm) their exact pronunciations.
90.I was upset (learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food.
91.The database (use) as a teaching resource in colleges must be reliable.
92.Freddy kept a handkerchief (press) to his nose to avoid the smelly gas.
93.Today it is easy to find ourselves (surround) by promises of easy happiness.
94.The high standards are necessary to have the desired effect of the medicine (achieve).
95.To have a chance of (experience) this, just stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a
local beer.
96.Playing basketball serves as the best way (ease) our great study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time.
97.Some endangered wild animals got (trap) in the mine last Tuesday.
98. (resolve) conflicts, we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.
99.George cannot be with us today so I am pleased (accept) this award on behalf of him.
100.The moment she arrived home, she set about (clean) the house.
参考答案:
1.cheating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:任何在考试中作弊的人都将受到惩罚。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作主语who的补足语,与主语之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补,故填cheating。
2.covered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我看着她沾满泥的鞋子,想知道那天阳光明媚,她去哪儿了。分析句子可知,本句谓语动词为looked at,所以空处应用cover的过去分词形式covered表示与其逻辑主语shoes之间的被动关系。故填covered。
3.Fed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受够了他的谎言,她不再相信他了。be fed up with“饱受,厌烦”是固定搭配,此处作状语,应省略be,用过去分词形式。故填Fed。
4.to take
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。句中已有动词“urge”所以take要以非谓语形式出现。又根据固定搭配urge sb to do sth (督促某人做某事)可知这里应该填入to take来做“their children”的宾语补足语。故填to take。
5.to get
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:好强并且拥有低失望容忍度的人格特征的人更有可能生气。分析句子可知,设空处应填动词不定式,构成固定搭配be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。故填to get。
6.raising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:菲尔建议为那些买不起孩子学习用品的父母筹集一些钱。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。用动名词作宾语,故填raising。
7.done
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:随着计算机的发展,人们期望有效率地完成更多的事情。get sth. done (让某事被做),do用过去分词形式表被动。故填done。
8.to break
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她尝试打破世界纪录,已经接近成功了。名词attempt“尝试,试图”后面应该用不定式to do sth作后置定语。故填to break。
9.to discuss
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:显然,没有必要讨论这样一个毫无意义的话题。there is no need to do sth没有必要做某事,固定句型,故此处用动词不定式。故填to discuss。
10.to offer
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我保证在活动期间提供最好的服务。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语guarantee to do“保证做某事”,所以此处为动词不定式作宾语。故填to offer。
11.ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:运动会开幕典礼的表演节目丰富,有舞蹈表演、时装表演等。分析可知,设空处及之后内容在句中作状语,句中主语The performances和动词range为主谓关系,所以此处要用现在分词。range from...to...,意为“从......到......(不等)”,故填ranging。
12.seated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:祖父和父亲坐在桌旁下棋。分析句子结构可知,seat在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语Grandfather and father构成被动关系,表示“就座”,应用过去分词。故填seated。
13.Seeking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他急于找出事故的真正原因。分析句子,seek所处的分句无主语,故该处需填非谓语动词。又因为主句部分缺主语,所以用动名词做主语。故填seeking。
14.to
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我参加这一课程的目的是发展创造性思维,而不是在考试中获得高分。分析句子可知,空处所在部分与后面的not to get high marks in examinations是并列关系,在句中作目的状语,后面的用不定式,前面也要用不定式,所以应填不定式符号to。故填to。
15.intended
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:这次旨在促进销售的活动证明是成功的。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语“turned out to be”,所以空处用非谓语;短语:be intended to do sth.“旨在做某事”,主语“the activity”与动词“intend”为动宾关系,所以空处用过去分词intended作定语,故填intended。
16.giving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:赞美不够会和赞美太多一样有害。分析句子成分可知,本
句谓语动词为“can be”,故空处应为动名词作主语。故填giving。
17.advocating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国将以资源保护保障能源安全,倡导绿色生活方式和消费文化。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,China和advocate为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填advocating。
18.to participate
【详解】考查不定式。句意:大卫很想参加越野赛跑,但又害怕被别人嘲笑。be anxious to do是固定短语,意为“渴望做某事”,因此空格处用不定式to participate。故填to participate。
19.to blame
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:都是我的错。这都怪我。分析句子,句中be to blame为固定短语,意为“该受责备,应承担责任”,使用不定式结构作表语。故填to blame。
20.Regarded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为法国最伟大的作家之一,维克多·雨果被誉为“法国的莎士比亚”。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词is celebrated,所以regard用非谓语形式,此处是固定搭配:be regarded as意为“被认为”,去掉be动词,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Regarded。
21.Committed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:致力于支持学生寻找工作,我们将采取一些措施。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,根据be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”可知,commit与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词形式,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Committed。
22.to blame
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Snow怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。短语be to blame“应受责备的,罪魁祸首”是动词的固定结构。故填to blame。
23.Occupied
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:她忙于照顾三个孩子,没有休闲活动。本句主语是she,前半句无主语,所以occupy做非谓语动词,occupy和逻辑主语she之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表示被动,be occupied in表示“忙于做某事”,此处省略be,故填Occupied。
24.staying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:待在家里的时候,我经常和爷爷下棋。根据“When”可推知,此处用“when+非谓语动词”的固定用法,stay和I逻辑上是主动关系,应用stay的现在分词形式staying作状语。故填staying。
25.Abusing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:滥用能源会给我们的孩子带来可怕的未来。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用动名词作主语,表示抽象动作。句首字母大写,故填Abusing。
26.introducing
【详解】句意:我使节性的任务包括向英国游客介绍在成都的120只大熊猫。谓语动词include后面接动名词作宾语。故填introducing。
27.broken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰出了车祸,发现汽车坏了。本句中使用了find+宾语+宾补结构,设空处作宾补,这里的宾补可以用现在分词、过去分词、形容词或介词短语充当,其中过去分词形式表示被动、完成,car与break在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填broken。
【点睛】
28.Based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据一个真实的故事改编,这部电影吸引了很多观众。base sth. on sth.为固定短语,意为“以……为根据或基础”;分析句子可知,“(base) on a real story”是句中原因状语,用非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the film之间是被动关系,意为“电影以真实的故事为基础”,所以应用过去分词表被动;另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填Based。
29.to encourage
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这个活动的目的是鼓励学生说英语。分析可知,“________ (encourage) the students to speak English”为表语,用动词不定式来表示目的。故填to encourage。
30.compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据说,在25到34岁的年轻人中有大约20%的人和他们的父母住在一起,而1991年这一比例为16%。非谓语动词compare和逻辑主语about 20% of 25-34-year-olds之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作状语,compared with“与……相比”是固定搭配。故填compared。
31.surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市,被群山和太平洋环绕。
分析句子可知,surround(环绕)是非谓语动词,作后置定语修饰名词city,与其逻辑主语city之间有被动关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。故填surrounded。
32.to blame
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他独自一人在房间里,问自己是否应该受到谴责。固定搭配be to blame (应受谴责)符合句意。故填to blame。
33.to free
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:爆炸发生三小时后,救援队仍在努力解救被困人员。分析句子结构及句意可知空处应填不定式的形式,作宾语,labour to do sth.意为“努力作做某事”,此处的free为动词,意为“解放;使摆脱”。故填to free。
34.to recognize
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:苏珊很容易认出来,因为她是所有女人中唯一穿晚礼服的。表示“容易做某事”短语为be easy to do sth.。故填to recognize。
35.checked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在你通过其他渠道分享文章之前,你可以在Daily Themes网站上让评论者检查你的文章。分析句子可知使用短语get sth. done,意为“使某事被做”,句中your writings和check之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填checked。
36.concentrated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他坐在那儿,注意力集中在他前面的材料上。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词concentrate和宾语his attention之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填concentrated。
37.to make
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多农民给庄稼浇水,使它们生长得更快。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了”。故填to make。
38.attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着对教育的足够重视,需要更多合格的教师。importance与attach是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,表被动,作宾语补足语。故填attached。
39.tied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我看见一个人躺在地板上,被绳子捆着。分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语,tie和逻辑主语a man之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动,故填tied。
40.have been given
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据说她已被那家大公司录用了。短语be said to do sth.,此处表示动作已经完成,且give与she构成被动关系,应用to have been done形式,故填have been given。
41.arguing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:和父母争吵是没有用的,因为他们永远不会改变主意。It is no use doing sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是没用的”,argue用动名词形式,故填arguing。
42.Faced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对不断增加的失业率,大多数欧洲国家的人都举行了罢工。分析句子可知,空处应用非谓语形式,sb. be faced with...某人面临……,所以此处应用过去分词作状语,首字母应大写。故填Faced。
43.Occupying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:忙于做日常的办公室任务,她根本抽不出时间。occupy oneself with sth.“忙于做某事”,occupy与其逻辑主语she是主动的关系,因此使用现在分词occupying。故填Occupying。
【点睛】
44.setting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他按了一个按钮设置机器。动词set和逻辑主语He之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填setting。
45.removed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了腾出足够的空间,他把无用的东西搬走了。remove和宾语useless things之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,表被动,have sth done“使某事被做”,故填removed。
46.hearing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:由于我将离开至少一年,如果你能时常写信给我我会很感激的,这样我就能知道大家的相处情况。appreciate doing sth感激做某事,固定短语,故此处用动名词形式。故填hearing。
47.doing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:更重要的是,做家务可以从学习中得到精神上的放松。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故填doing。
48.seated
【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:如果坐在大厅后面的人听不到你的演讲,你会怎么办 have是if从句中的谓语动词,所以动词seat“使坐下”是非谓语动词,且和从句主语people之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。故填seated。
49.to have
【详解】考查不定式。句意:这项措施将使新西兰成为第一个让农民为农场动物的排放买单的国家。名词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,其后常用不定式作定语,have用不定式形式。故填to have。
50.occupied
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:咖啡馆里所有的桌子都被占满了,我向附近的一家快餐连锁店走去。分析句子可知,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。tables与occupy构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填occupied。
51. leaving to be settled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经理突然辞职,留下了堆积如山的问题有待解决。分析句子结构,第一个空白处在句子中作状语,使用非谓语动词,逻辑主语为前面一整句话表示的内容,因空白处表示的是一个自然发生的结果,使用现在分词。第二个空白处在句子中作定语,表示一个指向未来的不确定的动作,使用动词不定式,因与其逻辑主语mountains of problems之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用动词不定式的被动式,所以第二个空白处填to be settled,故填leaving ;to be settled。
52.run
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:王先生经营的旅馆非常成功。分析句子结构可知,句子已经有谓语动词is,空处是作后置定语修饰空前的The hotel。run和The hotel逻辑上是被动关系,空处应用过去分词的形式。故填run。
53.expanding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当地政府已经建立了多所技术学校来满足快扩张的经济的需要。分析可知,此处应用分词化的形容词expanding“扩张的”作定语,修饰名词economy。故填expanding。
54.combined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不断增长的需求,加上栖息地的减少,导致多年来处于危
险中的药用动植物物种数量以惊人的速度增加。根据句子结构可知,此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand与combine是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词combined作后置定语。故填combined。
55.it
【详解】考查代词。句意:这场大雨使我无法去那里。it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to go there。根据句意,故填it。
56.leading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:天在下雨,通往停车场的台阶比我料想的要潮湿得多。分析句子可知,空格处是后置定语,lead to和steps为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填leading。
57.to say
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当她离开时,她急切地向我们护理小组的每个人道别。此处上文为短语be eager to do sth.表示“急于做某事”。故填to say。
58.Guided
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在党的领导下,我们正从一个胜利走向另一个胜利。we与guide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作状语,故填Guided。
59.killing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:过去40年来最强烈的地震引发了海啸,至少在4个国家造成6500多人死亡。分析句子可知,cause和kill 之间没有连词,空处用非谓语动词,指前面地震、海啸造成的结果,表示主动,用现在分词形式作结果状语,故填killing。
60.Written
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你的作文写得粗心,错误百出。分析句子结构可知write与逻辑主语composition构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Written。
61.fetching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我小的时候,我会在帐篷里帮忙打点东西。空处应用非谓语形式,动词fetch和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填fetching。
62.designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个旨在帮助失业者的项目没有按计划进行。分析可知,所填动词design是之前名词this project的后置定语,与其之间为被动关系,应用过去分词
形式。故填designed。
63.signaling/signalling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这则公告被张贴,是政策明显改变的信号。分析句子可知,signal作状语用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语announcement是主动关系,用现在分词形式,故填signaling/signalling。
64.wrapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:想象一下群山被银色的水包裹着,在春天的阳光下闪闪发光。分析句子可知,“(wrap) in silver water”作后置定语,修饰名词mountains,提示词wrap是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语mountains之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填wrapped。
65.to design
【详解】考查不定式。句意:老师要求我为将在学校大厅举行的活动设计一张海报。固定搭配ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事,让某人做某事”符合句意,设空处应填动词design的不定式to design,在句中作宾语补足语。故填to design。
66.revising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我整个周末都在复习考试,没有上网。此处为短语spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填revising。
67.finished
【详解】根据with后宾语his work与补足语finish之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语,强调动作的完成。
68.Seeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到一辆车迅速地向她驶去,我伸出手把她拽了回来。分析句子可知,主句成分完整,逗号前句应作状语,see是非谓语动词,与主句主语I之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词形式,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Seeing。
69.to write
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我昨天买了一支新钢笔,用起来很方便。分析句子可知,be easy to do sth很容易做某事。故填to write。
70.heard
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了让教室里所有的学生都听到,他提高了声音。分析句式结构可知,此处是make+宾语+宾补结构,因为hear和himself之间是被动关系,所以此处用过去分词作宾补。故填heard。
71.aimed/aiming
【详解】考查分词用法。句意:政府已经制定出了一个目的在于减少道路事故的新规则。动词短语aim at doing sth意为“旨在于做某事”,该短语和a new regulation构成主动关系,可以用现在分词短语aiming at……做定语。形容词短语be aimed at doing与aim at doing sth意义相同。可以使用形容词定语aimed at……做定语。故答案为aimed/aiming。
72.to live
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们说鲸鱼和大象应该过更自然的生活,不应该被用于娱乐。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定短语deserve to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填to live。
73.Located
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:成都位于四川省中部,实际上是一个盆地。句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,Chengdu和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Located。
74.studied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:1985年,在超过四分之三的被研究国家中,城市男性和女性的BMIs 高于农村地区的男性和女性。根据句意可知,该句谓语动词为had,故此空考查study的非谓语动词形式,此处作countries的后置定语;而countries与study之间为被动关系,且“研究”是已经完成了的动作,故填studied。
75.shown
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦播出,这部电视剧就会受到年轻人的欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词show和句子主语the TV play是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词,表示被动,作状语,此处是状语从句的省略,once引导条件状语从句,与主句主语一致,once shown=once it is shown,省略主语和be动词形式。故填shown。
76.making
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:公交车猛然停车,致使许多乘客从座位上摔下来。此处表示“公交车猛然停车”带来的自然而然的结果,逗号前后为主动关系,用动词-ing形式作结果状语,故填making。
77.winding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我抬头一看,看见一条蛇蜿蜒着爬上树去捕捉它的早餐。分析句子结构可知wind在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语snake构成主动关系,表
示动作正在进行,故应用现在分词作宾补。故填winding。
78.being stuck
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我讨厌整天被困在家里。hate doing sth. (讨厌做某事),逻辑主语I和非谓语动词stick是被动关系,stick用动名词的被动式。故填being stuck。
79.insured
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:投保车辆意味着,如果您发生了事故,造成任何其他人、车辆、动物或财产的损坏或伤害,您将获得保险。固定搭配have sth. done(让某事被做/派别人完成某事),宾语vehicles和动词insure是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词作宾补。故填insured。
80.Compared
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:与太阳相比,地球要小得多。分析句子结构可知,横线处为非谓语动词,其中compare和the Earth之间属于被动关系,故用过去分词compared来表示被动,且compared位于句首,故首字母大写。故填Compared。
81.to be done
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于还有大量工作要做,工程师抽不出时间休假。此处为短语remain to do,且work与do构成被动关系,故用to be done形式。故填to be done。
82.Motivating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:激励学生学习是教师的首要责任。分析句子可知,本句缺少主语,所以空处应填动名词作主语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Motivating。
83.smoking
【详解】考查动词用法。句意:我舅舅没有成功戒烟,但至少他把烟量减下来了。quit doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”,quit smoking即为“戒烟”的意思。故填smoking。
84.to download
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很高兴我80岁的奶奶学会了如何从因特网上下载。“特殊疑问词+to do”为固定结构,特殊疑问词how后加不定式,作宾语。故填 to download。
85.To learn
【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意:为了更多地了解中国传统文化,汤姆来到了中国。根据句中“Tom came to China”可知,汤姆来中国的目的是为了更多地了解中国传统文化,所以空处在句中为目的状语,用不定式to learn,处于句首,首字母大写。故填To learn。
86.go
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他说他昨晚呆在家里。但是他的父亲坚持说他听到他八点钟出去了。hear sb. do sth.听到某人做了某事,强调结果。根据句意,故填go。
87.Seizing/To seize
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:生活中真正的快乐是在做某事的过程中。抓住这一刻可以让你享受生活。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填非谓语动词作主语,根据句意可知,此处既可以用动词不定式作主语表示具体的或者未完成的事,也可以用动名词短语作主语表示抽象的,已知的事或者经验,所以应填seizing或者to seize,放句首时首字母大写。故填Seizing/To seize。
88.running
【详解】考查现在分词和固定搭配。句意:他们使用计算机来保证交通的顺畅和安全。keep sb/sth doing意为“让某人或某物一直做某事”,为固定搭配,此处用现在分词作宾语补足语。动词run意为“流动”,和逻辑主语traffic构成主动关系。故填running。
89.to confirm
【详解】考查不定式。句意:当你遇到这样的单词时,查字典确认它们的确切发音。分析句子可知,空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to confirm。
90.to learn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我得知许多海洋动物把塑料垃圾当食物吃时,我感到很不安。此处是“be+形容词+动词不定式”结构,固定用法,故填to learn。
91.used
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为高校教学资源的数据库必须是可靠的。句中已有谓语动词must be且无连词,故空处用非谓语动词,use和逻辑主语database之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,作定语。故填used。
92.pressed
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:弗雷迪一直用手帕捂住鼻子,以免闻到难闻的气体。本句谓语为kept,此处为非谓语动词,且a handkerchief与press“压,按”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作宾语a handkerchief的补足语。故填pressed。
93.surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:今天,我们很容易发现自己被幸福的承诺包围着。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补,surround和宾语ourselves之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填surrounded。
94.achieved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:高标准是达到药物预期效果的必要条件。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补,achieve和宾语 the desired effect of the medicine之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式,have sth. done“让某事被做”。故填achieved。
95.experiencing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:要想有机会体验这一切,只需在乡村酒吧停下来,喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。介词of后面接动名词experiencing,作宾语。故填experiencing。
96.to ease
【详解】考查不定式。句意:打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力并同时找到乐趣的最佳方式。the best way to do sth为固定短语,表示“做某事的最好方法”,空处应为不定式,故填to ease。
97.trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:上周二,一些濒危野生动物被困在矿井里。动词trap表示“困住”,结合句意可知,主语Some endangered wild animals与trap之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式作表语。故填trapped。
98.To resolve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了解决冲突,我们应该学会多沟通,设身处地地为别人着想。本句谓语为should learn,此处为非谓语动词,应用resolve“解决”的不定式,作目的状语。故填To resolve。
99.to accept
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:乔治今天不能和我们在一起,所以我很高兴代表他领奖。be pleased to do sth。故填to accept。
100.cleaning
【详解】考查动名词。句意:她一到家就开始打扫房子。根据空格前的set about可知,空格处应该填入动名词cleaning作宾语,set about doing是固定搭配。故填cleaning。