(共55张PPT)
Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section A 2d＆GF-3c
人教新目标版 七年级下册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Review
03
Grammar
05
Summary
07
Language points
02
Presentation
04
Practice
06
Exercises
08
Homework
Learning objectives
复习本单元目标句型，通过谈论过去发生的事情，能够用一般过去时描述过去的事情，提升语言表达能力。
Language competence
通过讨论有关过去的时间和过去发生的事情能够用一般过去时描述过去的事情，并掌握动词过去式的变化规则。
Learning ability
通过语法填空和观察句型，能够对语法规律进行总结，提高理解能力，归纳总结能力和逻辑思维能力。
Thinking quality
通过目标词汇和语言的学习，能够询问并回答过去发生的事情，体验中西方文化的差异。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Review
Let’s review!
Make conversations with your partner .
A：What did Carol do on the farm
B：She/He_______.
A：Did she/he _______
B：Yes, she/he did./No, she/he didn’t.
milked a cow
fed chickens
rode a horse
Let’s review!
Make conversations with your partner .
A：What did Carol do on the farm
B：She/He_______.
A：Did she/he _______
B：Yes, she/he did./No, she/he didn’t.
went for a walk
talked with a farmer
took some photos
Part. 02
Presentation
Let’s predict.
They were in the countryside/ by a lake/by a river.
They went fishing.
2.What did they do
1.Where were they
Look at the picture and predict.
Let’s listen.
Listen the conversation and answer the questions.
1. Where did Eric go last weekend
3. What did he do
2. How was the weather there
4. What did he do at night
5. How did Eric feel about the trip
It was excellent.
He went to the countryside.
He went fishing every day.
He fed the chickens with his grandpa.
He watched the stars at night.
It was great, and the air was so clean.
Listen and read.
Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week
Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do
Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my
grandpa. It was so much fun.
Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there
Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night.
They were so beautiful.
Peter: Lucky you.
/ eks l nt /adj. 极好的；优秀的
在乡下；在农村
那挺好玩的。
这是一句非正式口语，相当于You’re so lucky.lucky
后的人称还可改为me, him 等
Read the dialogue in 2d, then fill in the blanks.
Let’s fill.
Peter: Hi, Eric. How ______ your trip last week
Eric: It was excellent. I _______ my grandparents in the countryside.
Peter: Oh, nice. What ______ you do
Eric: I _____ fishing every day. And I _____ the chickens with my grandpa.
It ____ so much fun.
Peter: Sounds good. How _____ the weather there
Eric: It was great, and the air ____ so clean. I ________ the stars at night.
They _____ so beautiful.
Peter: Lucky you.
was
visited
did
went
fed
was
was
was
watched
were
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your ________
Eric: It was _________. I ________.
Peter: Oh, _________. What did you do
Eric: I _______. It was so __________.
Peter: Sounds ______. How was the weather there
Eric: It was _______. I __________.
They were so___________.
Peter: Lucky you.
Group work.
Talk about your school trip.
Time
Place
Activities
Weather
Feeling
food
yesterday morning
last weekend
three days ago
countryside
farm
zoo
park
delicious
great
nice
clean air
excellent
take some photos
climb the mountains
A: How was your school trip
B: It was __________.
A：Where did you go
B: I went to __________.
A: What did you do there
B: I __________.
A: How was the food there
B: It was ___________.
A: How was the weather
B: It was ___________.
Part. 03
Grammer
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Let’s read and translate these sentences.
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. 你的学校旅行怎么样？
______ ______ your school trip
2. 太棒了！
______ ______ ______!
3. 你去动物园了吗？
______ you ______ to the zoo
4. 不,我没有去。我去了一个农场。
No, I ______. I ______ ______ a farm.
How was
Did go
didn’t went to
It was great
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
5. 你看到奶牛了吗？
______ you ______ ______ cows
6. 是的，我看到了。我看了很多。
Yes, I ______. I saw ______ ______ ______.
7. Carol 骑马了吗？
______ Carol ______ a horse
8. 不,她没有。但她在挤奶。
No, she ______. But she ______ a cow.
9. 草莓好吃吗？
______ the strawberries good
10. 是的，他们好吃，他们不好吃。
Yes, they ______./No, they ________.
Did see any
did quite a lot
Did ride
didn’t milked
Were
were weren’t
Grammar focus
Let’s read and answer the questions.
Grammar Focus
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
1：一般过去时的陈述句中动词有什么特点
2：一般过去时的一般疑问句有哪两种不同的结构
3：带be动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何进行简短回答？
4：带be动词的特殊疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何回答
5：带实义动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何回答
6：实义动词的过去式如何构成？
Grammar focus
Let’s read and answer the questions.
Grammar Focus
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
一般过去时的陈述句中动词有什么特点？
要用动词的过去式。
Grammar focus
Let’s read and answer the questions.
Grammar Focus
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
一般过去时的一般疑问句有哪两种不同的结构？
句首是was/were和did两种结构。
Grammar focus
Let’s read and answer the questions.
Grammar Focus
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
带be动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么？如何进行简短回答？
句首是was/were和did两种结构。
Grammar focus
Let’s read and answer the questions.
Grammar Focus
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
带be动词的特殊疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何回答
疑问词后接was或were；根据特殊疑问词询问的信息回答。
Grammar focus
Let’s read and answer the questions.
Grammar Focus
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
带实义动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何回答
句首是助动词did，句中动词用原形。
用Yes或No回答，句末用did或者didn’t。
一般过去时(Simple past tense)
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last Sunday等表示过去的时间状语连用。
语法概述
Let’s fill.
Fill in the blanks with “be(was/were)”.
There ______ a school concert last Friday. As you can see, there ______ many people and all of them ______ very happy. Unluckily, Amy ______ at the concert, because she ______ sick. Where ______ she She ______ in hospital. ______ there many pianos No, there _______.
am/is→was /w z/
are→were/w (r)/
was
were
were
wasn’t
was
was
was
Were
weren't
Can you find out different sentence patterns(句型)
含be动词的一般过去时的句式
There ______ a school concert last Friday. As you can see, there ______ many people and all of them ______ very happy. Unluckily, Amy ______ at the concert, because she ______ sick. Where ______ she She ______ in hospital. ______ there many pianos No, there _______.
was
were
were
wasn’t
was
was
was
Were
weren't
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
及其回答
特殊疑问句：
主语 + was/were + 其他.
主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他.
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + was/were.
No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊疑问词+was/were + 其他
Let’s practice.
Look and write was, were, wasn’t or weren’t.
The babies ________ sad yesterday.
They ________ happy.
My dad ________ at work yesterday.
He ________ at the park.
________ it sunny yesterday
No, it ________, It ________ cloudy.
________ there a soccer game yesterday
Yes, there ________.
weren’t
were
wasn’t
was
Was
wasn’t
was
Was
was
含do的一般过去时的句式
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verbs according to 1b.
Carol’s school trip ______ great. Where ______ she go She _______ (not go) to the zoo. She ______ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol ______ (milk) a cow and ______ (ride) a horse. ______ she feed chickens No, she ______. She only ______ (see) them.
In the afternoon, she ______ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she ______ (go) for a walk with her friends and ______ (talk) with a farmer.
was
did
didn’t go
went
milked
rode
didn’t
saw
took
went
talked
Did
Can you find out different sentence patterns(句型)
含do的一般过去时的句式
Carol’s school trip ______ great. Where ______ she go She _______ (not go) to the zoo. She ______ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol ______ (milk) a cow and ______ (ride) a horse. ______ she feed chickens No, she ______. She only ______ (see) them.
In the afternoon, she ______ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she ______ (go) for a walk with her friends and ______ (talk) with a farmer.
was
did
didn’t go
went
milked
rode
didn’t
saw
took
went
talked
Did
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
及其回答
特殊疑问句：
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
Did +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + did.
No, 主语 + didn’t.
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他.
Grammar focus
Let’s read and answer the questions.
Grammar Focus
实义动词的过去式如何构成？
有规则变化和不规则变化。
Regular verbs Irregular verbs
play→ played visit → visited climb → climbed study → studied worry → worried stop → stopped do → did
is → was
are → were
have → had
eat→ ate
buy → bought
一、规则动词过去式的构成。
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-ed want → wanted
clean→ cleaned
以e结尾的动词 加-d live → lived
like → liked
以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词 变y为i, 再加-ed study→studied
carry→ carried
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写末尾的辅音字 母，再加-ed stop → stopped
plan → planned
【特别提醒】
(1) 在清辅音后，-ed 读/t/。如walked /w kt/， stopped /st pt/。
(2) 在元音或浊辅音后，-ed读/d/。如lived /livd/，enjoyed / n d d/。
(3) 在/t/和/d/后，-ed读/id/。 如studied /st did/.
规则动词过去式的构成
过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed。
如若词尾有个e，直接加-d就可以。
辅音字母y结尾，变y为i加-ed。
一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。
巧学妙记
二、不规则动词过去式的构成(更多参见141页)
类别 例词
过去式和原形一样
let → let cut → cut put → put
中间元音变化 i—a begin → began sing → sang swim → swam
ring → rang sit → sat give → gave
drink → drank
i—o drive → drove ride → rode write → wrote
o/a—e grow → grew know → knew
throw → threw draw → drew
类别 例词
过去式以ought和aught结尾 buy → bought think → thought
bring → brought catch →caught
teach → taught
结尾的d变为t build →built lend →lent
send →sent spend →spent
含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t keep → kept sleep → slept
sweep → swept feel → felt
二、不规则动词过去式的构成(更多参见141页)
常见的一般过去时时间标志词
I came to the US in 1980.
She was a Broadway(百老汇) star in the 1960s.
We went to the zoo last week.
Tom usually drives to work, but yesterday he walked instead.
Last night, I watched a documentary(纪录片) about Italy.
Part. 04
Practice
3a
Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.
Dear Bill,
How _____ (is) your school trip yesterday ____ (Do) you_____ (go) to the zoo _____ (Do) you take any photos _____ (Do) you _____ (see) any interesting animals I ____(go) to the zoo last year and it
_____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
/ jest (r)de /adv. 昨天
Dear Jim,
My school trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have) so much fun! We _____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and _____ (see) a lot of flowers. We _____ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it _____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain.
Luckily, it ______ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
flower / fla (r)/n. 花
/ w ri/v.＆n.担心；担忧 worried是过去式
/ l k li/adv. 幸运地；好运地
/s n/n.太阳
3a
Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.
3b
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
A funny school trip
Weather sunny and nice
Where the aquarium(水族馆)
Who my teacher and classmates
Activities see some seals and sharks
hang out with my classmates
take photos
buy souvenirs
meet Yao Ming and get his autograph
take the bus back to school
Feeling tired but happy
Part. 05
Summary
Summary
yesterday, flower, worry, luckily, sun
一般过去时态的用法，包括谓语动词分别为be动词和实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句、一般疑问句及其回答
Grammar
New words
部分规则动词和不规则动词的过去式形式
Part. 06
Language points
句式剖析
Point
1. But at about two o’clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
但是，在大约两点钟， 天变得阴云密布，我们担心会下雨。(教材P63 3a)
【句式剖析】
But at about two o’clock,
时间状语 省略了that的宾语从句
it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
and连接两个并列分句
worry v.＆n. 担心；担忧
Point
1. But at about two o’clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
但是，在大约两点钟， 天变得阴云密布，我们担心会下雨。(教材P63 3a)
(1) worry在句中作动词，后面可接宾语从句。
eg: Her parents worry (that) she may be late for school.
她的父母担心她可能上学迟到。
(2) worry还可作名词，意为“担心；担忧”。no worries意为“没什么，不客气，没关系”，常用以回答别人的道谢。
eg: It is not work that kills, but worry. 【谚语】劳动不伤人，忧虑才伤人。
—Thank you for posting the card to my mother
谢谢你把这张卡片寄给了我妈妈。
—No worries. 不客气。
(1) worry作及物动词，还可意为“使担心；使发愁”，常接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。
eg: The naughty boy worries his teachers.
这个顽皮的男孩让他的老师很担心。
【拓展延伸】
(2) worry还可作不及物动词，意为“担心；忧虑” ，常与about连用。worry about意为“担心(某人或某事)“，相当于be worried about。
eg: Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough. 别担心我，我足够大了。
(3) worried是形容词，意为“担忧的；担心的”。
eg: She felt worried because her son wasn’t at home. 她因为儿子不在家而担心。
luckily adv. 幸运地；好运地
Point
2. Luckily, it didn’t and the sun came out again! 幸运地是，没有下雨，并且太阳又出来了。(教材 P63 3a)
luckily作副词,常位于句首修饰整个句子。luckily的形容词为lucky“幸运的”。
eg: I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.
我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。
Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.
是的。幸运的是，一个好心的陌生人设法带她回家了。
【拓展延伸】
luck n.
运气
lucky adj.
幸运的
luckily adv.
幸运地
unluckily adv.
不幸地
unlucky adj.
不幸的
反义词
反义词
Part. 07
Exercise
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1. Lucy had a traffic accident(交通事故) on her way home.
L , she was not hurt.
2. Our parents are always w about our safety.
3. After raining, the s came out again.
4. Millie and the exchange students(交换生) had an English party the day before __________ (昨天).
5. You can see some ________ (花) in the garden.
uckily
orried
un
yesterday
flowers
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
They _______ (take) lots of photos in the zoo yesterday.
She _______ (do) her homework yesterday evening.
I _______ (go) to the movies with my parents last night.
Mike _______ (have) a great time at the party yesterday.
_______ you _______ (pick) flowers last weekend
Yesterday was Sunday. My dad _________ (not go) to work.
It rained yesterday. We ______________(not practice) soccer.
Amy was sick yesterday. She ___________(not do) her homework.
ohn had a lot of homework. He ___________(not paly) computer games.
It was hot yesterday. We ___________(not wear) our jackets.
took
did
went
had
Did pick
didn’t go
didn’t practice
didn’t do
didn’t play
didn’t wear
三、根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。
1. —卡萝尔骑马了吗
—不, 她没骑。但是她给奶牛挤奶了。
—________ Carol ________ a horse
— No, she ________. But she ________ a cow.
2. 他们昨天游览了长城。
They ________ the Great Wall __________.
3. 她昨天晚上没有看电视。
She ______________ TV last night.
4. 去年夏天我每天都去钓鱼。
I ______________ every day last summer.
5. 昨天他步行去城市图书馆花费了半小时。
________ him half an hour to walk to the City Library yesterday.
Did ride
didn’t milked
visited yesterday
didn’t watch
went fishing
It took
Part. 08
Homework
1.Write a letter to your best friend, talking about your last school trip.
2.Do the exercises in students’ book.
3.Preview (Section B 1a-1d).
谢谢
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