2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册期末复习之语法填空（北师大版2019）（含解析）

期末复习之语法填空16篇
（22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiqing night street is located in the central part of an old city area in Hankou. Local people simply say that if you come to Jiqing, you will know 1 Wuhan is, and that anyone who doesn’t go there is the same as one who has never been to the city.
In the evening, hundreds of sidewalk snack boothes come out on the street and provide popular flavored food 2 cheap prices. Fresh steamed lobsters and crabs, spicy shrimp balls, tasty beef soups and Chinese dumplings, all these will feed you well.
Native people like to order several of the best-known dishes and a few 3 (bottle) of beer and spend their evening with friends here. For travelers, another 4 (excite) thing is the lively folk music 5 (perform) by folk musicians at their table. The musicians often carry their instruments and a piece of board on which the tune names 6 ( write). You can choose one of 7 ( they) ( all are popular classical Chinese music) at 10 or 15 RMB and then enjoy the delicious food when 8 (listen) to a graceful (优美的) tune.
It is a lively place 9 locals spend their leisure time, and has become 10 important part of everyday life for local people.
（22-23高一下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, “patient escorts (陪护)” has appeared as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career 11 (know) as “people who sell time”. Zhang Tian, a 26-year-old girl, is one of them.
“Get up at 6 a.m., arrive at the hospital one hour 12 (early) to help patients check in, and escort patients during consultations. Being patient and 13 (energy) is the basic requirements for a hospital escort,” Zhang Tian said. “In fact, a hospital escort cares for not only patients’ physical health, but also their mental well-being.”
Zhang Tian used to work in the Internet industry but ever since she hit a wall in her career, she 14 (be) a professional hospital escort. The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. “I received 15 phone call on September 9 from a man 16 father was seriously ill and might need surgery.” Zhang Tian said. All through the next day, Zhang Tian helped the elderly man with his consultations and treatment. “Later, the family expressed 17 (they) gratitude to me over and over again, 18 (warm) my heart
and giving me a sense of achievement,” Zhang added.
Although in the eyes of others, this is not a decent job, Zhang Tian regards this job as her startup. “I 19 (actual) think there will be a greater demand 20 such services in the future. I also want to expand my services in the future, such as cooking food for the elderly and traveling with the elderly,” she says.
（22-23高一下·江苏连云港·期末）根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022, ChatGPT attracted 100 million monthly users in just two months, 21 (make) it the fastest-growing consumer app in history.
Since ChatGPT can write emails, poems and even academic (学术的) papers, it is seen by many as a 22 (potential) harmful innovation for different fields, especially the higher education filed.
So is ChatGPT helpful or harmful The global response to ChatGPT 23 (vary) greatly. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, prevents the chatbot from its public school 24 (device) and networks, with some people warning that it can cause more students to cheat, especially in exams. However, others regard it as 25 good tool. They welcome ChatGPT because it gives people a chance to concentrate less on tasks 26 technology can accomplish equally well.
We cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered 27 (apply) from entering the field of higher education. Therefore, we should make great efforts 28 (ensure) they have a positive impact 29 society and the future of education. But despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and 30 (enjoy), humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
（22-23高一下·广东·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A pair of giant pandas will return to China after two decades at the Memphis Zoo in Memphis, the US state of Tennessee, as the zoo’s current giant panda loan agreement 31 the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens is coming to 32 end.
Ya Ya and Le Le came to Memphis in 2003, and the contract 33 (renew) in 2013. The current loan agreement will end in 2023.
“Ya Ya and Le Le have been necessary parts of the Memphis community for the past 20 years and we are 34 (gratitude) for the time we were able 35 (spend) with them,” the zoo said in a 36 (state) .
The Memphis Zoo also stressed that it has been a privilege to host these incredible bears and 37 the impact the Chinese culture has had 38 the City of Memphis “will forever be remembered.”
“Guests have traveled to Memphis to get a small taste of the exquisite culture of China and Memphis Zoo is so thankful to have been a middle ground between two great nations,” the zoo said. “It has been a 39 (wonder) 20 years developing this relationship with Ya Ya, Le Le, and the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens and we look forward to 40 (continue) this partnership in the future,” it added.
（22-23高一下·宁夏银川·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Screen time for children and teens is a battlefront that many parents know well. But one Chicago zoo says it’s a problem for a teenage gorilla (大猩猩), too.
A 16-year-old, 415-pound gorilla named Amare is developing a(n) 41 (addict) to the smartphone screens held up by visitors at the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago, Illinois, the zoo says.
42 growing number of people noticed that Amare enjoyed looking at photos and videos on 43 cell phones. As the visitors held up their screens, the gorilla spent more and more time approaching the glass to get a 44 (close) look.
Amare lives with three other teenage male gorillas .Once, 45 (glue) to a screen when another gorilla charged towards him, Amare didn’t notice 46 had happened. Although Amare is fine after that normal show of aggression (争斗) between young males, continued distraction(分心) could weaken Amare’s social standing in the group and result 47 severe developmental consequences.
So far, too much screen time among human teens 48 (tie) to physical and mental health risks. The reasons to limit screen time for human and gorilla teens are not 49 (terrible) different. Now, staff members at the Lincoln Park Zoo have put up a rope line 50 (keep) visitors and their screens a bit farther away from the teenage gorilla.
（22-23高一下·山西阳泉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, which 51 (affect) her deeply. At age 18, she chose to study medicine against her brother’s will. Eight years later, Lin graduated 52 Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became the first woman 53 (work) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she 54 (send) to study in Europe and then in 1939, in the US. She left such a good impression on her American colleagues 55 they invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman to be appointed 56 (direct) of the OB-GYN
department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed because of the war, she opened a private clinic to continue to treat the patients. She was even seen 57 (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions, but she was 58 (much) interested-in tending patients, training staff in her department 59 publishing medical research. Dr Lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983. She left her 60 (saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
（22-23高一下·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Yanjun, 50, is the runner-up of the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition. 61 (graduate) from junior high school in 1992, he stopped his schooling and left his hometown, 62 village in Jingning county of Gansu province, and began to work as a migrant worker.
Over the past 30 years, 63 he was busy working during the day, he kept on spending his spare time pursuing his passion for poetry. This year, he finally appeared in the Chinese Poetry Competition and won the second place, leaving the audience 64 (impress) with his talent.
Zhu’s 65 (enthusiastic) with poetry runs through every aspect of his life. He worked in more than 10 cities, yet wherever he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with 66 (he) in order to copy poems. Over the years, he 67 (read) thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them.
In March of this year, Zhu Yanjun got a chance to work at the cultural center of Jingning County, 68 gives him more time to explore 69 is behind the poems. Zhu wishes to inspire more people around him 70 (explore) the beauty of reading.
（22-23高一下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
iFlytek, China’s artificial (人工的) intelligence pioneer will soon launch its grand model of cognition (认知) to the public, the company’s chairman said on Wednesday.
Liu Qingfeng, also iFlytek 71 (found), said that Spark Desk would come into the market staring May 6. The model has been widely promoted 72 a Chinese-language replacement of Chat GPT since it was used by target users for testing on April 20.
He revealed the arrangement when 73 (deliver) a special speech at the opening ceremony of the Second China (Anhui) Science and Technology Innovation Achievement Transformation Fair, 74 kicked off on Wednesday in Hefei, Anhui. Liu said the engineers of the project 75 (start) their work as early as December
15 last year.
“The company`s open platform (平台) so far 76 (serve) over 4 million developers, using iFlytek’s technology for their own research and development 77 providing a strong database for the new product,” Liu said. While Liu’s Wednesday speech was titled “A single spark (火花) can start 78 enormous fire”, he talked very little about Spark Desk. “As the owner of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, the company was confident in its ability 79 (achieve) breakthroughs in transformer technology,” Liu said 80 (enthusiastic) at the end of the meeting.
（22-23高一下·湖南岳阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内词的正确形式。
The Amazon rainforest lies on the South American continent, 81 (cross)eight countries. It is the largest rainforest in the world 82 an area of about 6 million square kilometres. There are more than 40, 000 species of 83 (plant), 1, 300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals in it. The forest’s different levels support an unbelievable 84 (various) of wildlife. The jaguar is one of the typical animals in the forest 85 feed on other animals.
The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon 86 producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen, so it 87 (know) as the “lungs of the planet”. Besides, it is 88 treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine.
89 (Gradual), due to human activities, a lot of rainforest has disappeared and many species are in danger of extinction. Therefore, it is time for us 90 (take)measures to protect it.
（22-23高一下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I believe in experiencing other cultures to develop one’s own personal values. 91 (grow) up in many different cultures has helped me realize this. I 92 (live) in three different countries in my eighteen years of existence. While living in Saudi Arabia, I have had 93 (opportunity) to travel to a few countries 94 I have had unique experiences.
Each place has something different to offer. 95 I travel to a new place, I try to learn basic words and phrases of the native language, try the food, and meet the people. I have found this to be the best way to 96 (real) learn about the culture.
From my travels, I have learned so many things 97 myself. I don’t like to always 98 (view)
as just an American, since I have lived in the US for less than half of my life. I have developed customs and values from many cultures 99 I have seen what else the world has to offer. I don’t want to just be an American known for eating fast food; I consider myself a global nomad, who likes to try all foods. I am no typical American by most standards, but a global nomad who looks for the adventure 100 (explore) cultures.
（22-23高一下·河北·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paris, known as the City of Love, shines bright all day long. The lights of the city attract 101 (tourist) and keep the atmosphere warm and glowing.
However, these lights are not environmentally friendly because they are always on. One group of Parkour athletes, 102 get from one point to another by running, climbing, and jumping, decided to take matters into their own hands.
More than ten years ago, Paris City Hall passed a law, 103 (encourage) stores to turn lights off between 1:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m.. 104 (unfortunate), in the hope of attracting more people, many stores ignored this policy. That is, until the Parkour athletes.
105 (tire) of this waste of electricity, athletes go out at night, determined to reduce the overuse of light. They seek out emergency light switches that 106 (locate) outside the stores. Using their parkour skills, they switch 107 as many lights as they can. Groups like “On The Spot” record themselves throughout the night and post it on social media, spreading awareness and encouraging others to find 108 (create) ways to help the planet.
On top of this, recently the government 109 (pass) a law that clearly states the rules for advertisement signs and enforces (执行) 110 fine of $1,480 if lights are not turned off during the night.
（22-23高一下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Zhenyi was born and grew up in Nanjing, China at a time when girls 111 (prevent) from getting a formal education. Her father and grandfather, 112 were intellectuals who encouraged her to read the books in their libraries and educate 113 (she). At 18, she formed friendships with female intellectuals and decided to focus on studying astronomy (天文学) and 114 (compose) poetry.
In the late 18th century, stars and the field of space were often viewed as supernatural matters. Many people at the time often looked to the sky for signs of 115 was to happen in the future. Wang believed in facts and 116 (observe). She set out to learn astronomy and share what she found in clear, simple ways with
other scientists and 117 public. With an experiment conducted at home, she revealed what was happening in eclipses (日、月食).
Wang felt that refusing to offer girls and women access 118 education was unjust and hurt science. With her poetry 119 (publish) in a collection, she often addressed inequalities in society and championed the rights of women. In one poem, she 120 (write):
It’s made to believe,
Women are the same as Men.
Are you not convinced,
Daughters can also be heroic
（22-23高一下·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. 121 , no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace is 122 (absolute) common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can 123 (find) in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate in different ways 124 (show) that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the 125 (shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Customs play 126 significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some 127 (tradition) may fade away and others may be established. One example is Halloween, 128 slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
Festivals are becoming more and more 129 (commerce), with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. So far, online shopping websites and social media apps 130 (make) it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
（22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Han Gan is regarded as one of the most 131 (amaze) horse painters in the history of Chinese art. Born into a poor family in 132 early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by
working in a local wine shop. His artistic talent was discovered 133 accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine. Wang Wei sponsored the young man to study painting. At that time, the most common way 134 (study) horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters. Han Gan’s method, however, was different—he observed the animal 135 (it). He was a frequent visitor to royal stables (马厩) and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time. The horses, whether resting or on the move, 136 (inspire) him a lot. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail 137 can be seen with his own eyes. His paintings were a perfect 138 (combine) of observation and creation. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings were 139 (strike) by his unique skill, 140 (say) that his horses “could gallop (飞奔) off the paper”.
（22-23高一下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, Mid-Autumn Festival, falls on the 15th day of the 141 (eight) lunar month. This day is also considered as 142 harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grains 143 (harvest) by this time.
Mid-Autumn Festivals’ legend concerns Houyi, 144 saved the earth by shooting down nine of the suns. He once became a tyrant (暴君) and stole an elixir from a goddess, but his 145 (beauty) wife, Chang’e, drank it to save the people from her husband’s forever tyrannical rule.
After drinking it, she found 146 (her) floating, grabbed a rabbit 147 (keep) her company and then flew to the moon. When the local people heard this, they worshiped the goddess Chang’e, praying for happiness and 148 (safe). Since then, worshiping and 149 (appreciate) the moon during Mid-Autumn festival 150 (become) popular.
（22-23高一下·西藏昌都·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
A nearly 300-year-old musical instrument 151 (know) as a violin could soon sell for more than $10 million. The instrument 152 (make) by Italian violin maker Giuseppe Guarneri in 1736.
The violin is owned by Regis Pasquier, 153 bought the violin more than 20 years ago. He gave a concert the following day without even 154 (practise) on the instrument. Perrine, from a French auction house, noted, “For him, this instrument was perfect.”
Pasquier has since played the instrument in 155 (place) like Camegie Hall in New York and the Opera’ Garnier in Paris. Perrine said it could 156 (probable) sell for up to $10 million.
At that price, the violin would not even be the costliest in the world. In 2012, 157 unnamed buyer paid $16 million for a violin that was once owned by 19th -century violinist Henri Vieuxtemps. That violin is 158 loan to American violinist Anne Akiko Meyers for the rest of her life.
The most 159 (value) violin is believed to be the Messiah Stradivarius. The violin is estimated 160 (be) worth $20 million. It can be seen at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England.
参考答案：
1．what 2．at 3．bottles 4．exciting 5．performed 6．are written 7．them 8．listening 9．where 10．an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉的吉庆街夜市的热闹景象。
1．考查宾语从句。句意：当地人只是说，如果你来吉庆，你就会知道武汉是什么样的，任何不去那里的人都和没有去过武汉的人一样。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示物，应用what引导。故填what。
2．考查固定搭配。句意：晚上，数百个路边小吃摊出现在街上，以低廉的价格提供受欢迎的风味食品。Price常与介词at搭配，表示“以……的价格”，设空处应填介词at。故填at。
3．考查名词。句意：当地人喜欢点几道著名的菜肴和几瓶啤酒，在这里与朋友共度良宵。分析句子可知，设空处位于限定词a few后，需用名词复数形式。故填bottles。
4．考查形容词。句意：对于旅行者来说，另一件令人兴奋的事情是民间音乐家在他们的餐桌上表演的生动的民间音乐。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词thing，应用形容词；excite的形容词形式有exciting和excited，exciting常修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的、令人激动的”，excited常修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的、感到激动的”。此处修饰物，应用exciting。故填exciting。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于旅行者来说，另一件令人兴奋的事情是民间音乐家在他们的餐桌上表演的生动的民间音乐。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词folk music，二者之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填performed。
6．考查动词时态语态。句意：乐师们经常带着他们的乐器和一块写有曲调名称的木板。分析句子可知，设空处在on which引导的定语从句中作谓语，主语the tune names与动词write之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构；根据主句谓语动词时态可知，此处表示经常发生的事，用一般现在时，主语为复数形式，故谓语也用复数。故填are written。
7．考查代词。句意：你可以选择其中的一个(都是流行的中国古典音乐)花10或15元，然后享受美味的食物，听着优美的曲调。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，代词应用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以选择其中的一个(都是流行的中国古典音乐)花10或15元，然后享受美味的食物，听着优美的曲调。分析句子可知，此处是一个when引导的时间
状语从句的省略，原句为when you are listening to a graceful tune，当主从句主语一致时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，设空处应用现在分词。故填listening。
9．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个热闹的地方，当地人度过闲暇时光，并已成为当地人日常生活的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
10．考查冠词。句意：这是一个热闹的地方，当地人度过闲暇时光，并已成为当地人日常生活的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，设空处在句中与important一起限定可数名词part，part为单数形式，此处应用不定短词，表泛指，important为元音音素发音的词，应用an。故填an。
11．are known 12．earlier 13．energetic 14．has been 15．a 16．whose 17．their 18．warming 19．actually 20．for
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过章天的例子讲述了“病人陪护”作为一个新的行业出现了。
11．考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：近年来，“病人陪护”作为一个新的行业出现了，从事这一职业的人被称为“出卖时间的人”。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列句，空处作后一分句的谓语。主语those表示复数，和谓语动词know之间是动宾关系，且根据句意可知，这里表示现实情况，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语应用复数形式。也可将be known as视为固定结构，意为“被称为”。故填are known。
12．考查比较级。句意：早上6点起床，提前一小时到达医院帮助患者办理入住手续，并在会诊时陪护患者。根据空前的“one hour”，这里表示提前一小时，应用比较级。副词early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。
13．考查形容词。句意：耐心和精力充沛是医院陪护的基本要求。根据and前的形容词patient，空处也应用形容词，和patient一起构成并列结构，作Being的表语。energetic意为“精力充沛的，积极主动的”。故填energetic。
14．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：章天曾在互联网行业工作，但自从事业碰壁后，她就成了一名专业的医院陪护。根据句中的时间状语从句“ever since she hit a wall in her career”，这里应用现在完成时。主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填has been。
15．考查冠词。句意：9月9日，我接到一个男人的电话，他的父亲病重，可能需要手术。
这里泛指一通电话，且phone的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
16．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a man，且和father之间是所属关系，表示“这个男人的父亲”，该空在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
17．考查代词。句意：后来，这家人一遍又一遍地对我表示感谢，这温暖了我的心，给了我成就感。根据空后的“gratitude”，这里应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
18．考查现在分词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面and giving...构成并列结构。根据句意，这家人的感谢温暖了她，这里表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词的一般式作结果状语。故填warming。
19．考查副词。句意：事实上，我认为未来对这类服务的需求会更大。这里应用副词作状语修饰动词think。actually意为“事实上”。故填actually。
20．考查介词。句意参考上题。a demand for...为固定搭配，意为“对……的需求”。故填for。
21．making 22．potentially 23．varies 24．devices 25．a 26．that/which 27．applications 28．to ensure 29．on 30．enjoyable
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由OpenAI开发的应用程序ChatGPT以及人们对它的反应和态度。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT由OpenAI开发，于2022年11月推出，仅两个月就吸引了1亿月用户，成为历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。
22．考查副词。句意：由于ChatGPT可以写电子邮件、诗歌甚至学术论文，许多人认为它对不同领域，尤其是高等教育领域来说，是一种潜在的有害创新。由副词修饰形容词可知，副词potentially修饰形容词harmful。故填potentially。
23．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全球对ChatGPT的反应差别很大。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由上下文时态可知，此处应为动词一般现在时，主语The global response为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填varies。
24．考查名词复数形式。句意：例如，纽约市教育部门禁止聊天机器人进入公立学校的设备和网络，一些人警告说，这可能会导致更多的学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。device是可数名
词，根据句意以及and连接的networks可知，此处也应为名词复数形式。故填devices。
25．考查冠词。句意：然而，其他人认为它是一个好工具。根据句意以及空后good tool为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个好工具”为泛指概念，结合good为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
26．考查定语从句。句意：他们欢迎ChatGPT，因为它让人们有机会减少对技术同样可以很好地完成的任务的关注。分析句子可知，空格处的词引导定语从句，对先行词tasks进行限定说明，先行词tasks在从句中作宾语成分。故填that/which。
27．考查名词。句意：我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域。根据句意以及空前other AI-powered可知，此处为复数名词applications“应用”，满足句意要求。故填applications。
28．考查动词不定式。句意：因此，我们应该努力确保他们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语make efforts to do“努力去做”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to ensure。
29．考查固定短语。句意：因此，我们应该努力确保他们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have impact on“对……有影响”，满足句意要求。故填on。
30．考查形容词。句意：但是，尽管人工智能使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。由and连接的interesting为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式，共同构成形容词短语作make的宾补成分。故填enjoyable。
31．with 32．an 33．was renewed 34．gratful 35．to spend 36．statement 37．that 38．on/upon 39．wonderful
40．continuing
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国孟菲斯动物园的一对大熊猫丫丫和乐乐将于20年后重返中国。
31．考查介词。句意：美国孟菲斯动物园的一对大熊猫将于20年后重返中国。目前，该动物园与中国动物园协会之间的大熊猫租借田纳西州即将结束。固定搭配agreement with，意为“与……的协议”，故填with。
32．考查冠词。句意：美国孟菲斯动物园的一对大熊猫将于20年后重返中国。目前，该动
物园与中国动物园协会之间的大熊猫租借田纳西州即将结束。固定搭配come to an end，意为“结束”，故填an。
33．考查时态和语态。句意：丫丫和乐于2003年来到孟菲斯，并于2013年续约。此处在句子作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语the contract和动词renew是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was renewed。
34．考查形容词。句意：“丫丫和乐乐在过去的20年里一直是孟菲斯社区的重要部分，我们非常感谢能够与它们共度的时光，”动物园在一份声明中说。此处应用形容词grateful，作表语，故填grateful。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：“丫丫和乐乐在过去的20年里一直是孟菲斯社区的重要部分，我们非常感谢能够与它们共度的时光，”动物园在一份声明中说。固定搭配be able to do，意为“能够做某事”，故填to spend。
36．考查名词。句意：“丫丫和乐乐在过去的20年里一直是孟菲斯社区的重要部分，我们非常感谢能够与它们共度的时光。”动物园在一份声明中说。此处应用名词statement，作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式，故填statement。
37．考查宾语从句。句意：孟菲斯动物园还强调，能够接待这些令人难以置信的熊猫是一种特权，中国文化对孟菲斯市的影响“将被永远铭记”。空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导，且前面已有一个宾语从句，此处是第二个宾语从句，that不能省略，故填that。
38．考查介词。句意：孟菲斯动物园还强调，能够接待这些令人难以置信的熊猫是一种特权，中国文化对孟菲斯市的影响“将被永远铭记”。“the Chinese culture has had”是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词impact，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，此处是固定短语have an impact on/upon，故填on或upon。
39．考查形容词。句意：“与丫丫，乐乐和中国动物园协会发展这种关系已经20年了，我们期待着在未来继续这种伙伴关系，”它补充说。此处应用形容词wonderful，作定语，修饰20 years。故填wonderful。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：“与丫丫，乐乐和中国动物园协会发展这种关系已经20年了，我们期待着在未来继续这种伙伴关系，”它补充说。固定搭配look forward to doing，意为“期望做某事”，故填continuing。
41．addiction 42．A 43．their 44．closer 45．glued 46．what 47．in
48．has been tied 49．terribly 50．to keep
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伊利诺斯州芝加哥林肯公园动物园里的一只16岁、重415磅的大猩猩阿玛雷对游客举起的智能手机屏幕上瘾了，这会给他带来严重的发育后果。因此，林肯公园动物园的工作人员已经竖起了一条绳子，让游客和他们的屏幕离这只十几岁的大猩猩远一点。
41．考查名词。句意：伊利诺斯州芝加哥林肯公园动物园称，一只16岁、重415磅的大猩猩阿玛雷对游客举起的智能手机屏幕上瘾了。此处作宾语，应用名词addiction，可数名词，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填addiction。
42．考查冠词。句意：越来越多的人注意到阿玛雷喜欢在他们手机上看照片和视频。固定短语a number of“许多”，growing是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a，位于句首，应大写。故填A。
43．考查代词。句意：越来越多的人注意到阿玛雷喜欢在他们手机上看照片和视频。此处修饰名词cell phones，指代“他们的手机”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
44．考查形容词比较级。句意：当参观者举起他们的屏幕时，大猩猩花了越来越多的时间接近这个玻璃，以便更近距离地观看。根据“approaching the glass”可知，此处指大猩猩接近屏幕，以便更近距离地观看，应用形容词比较级。故填closer。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，当另一只大猩猩向他冲过来时，阿玛雷一直盯着屏幕，没有注意到发生了什么。glue与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表被动、完成。故填glued。
46．考查宾语从句。句意：有一次，当另一只大猩猩向他冲过来时，阿玛雷一直盯着屏幕，没有注意到发生了什么。此处是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指“发生了什么” ，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
47．考查介词。句意：尽管在年轻雄性之间表现出正常的攻击性之后，阿玛雷没有什么问题，但继续分心可能会削弱阿玛雷在群体中的社会地位，并导致严重的发育后果。根据句意可知，此处表示“导致”，应用动词短语result in。故填in。
48．考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，青少年看屏幕时间过长与身心健康风险有关。根据So far可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语screen time不可数名词，助动词使用has，tie与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填has been tied。
49．考查副词。句意：限制人类和大猩猩青少年看屏幕的时间的原因并没有太大的不同。此
处修饰形容词different，应用副词，作状语。故填terribly。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，林肯公园动物园的工作人员已经竖起了一条绳子，让游客和他们的屏幕离这只十几岁的大猩猩远一点。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to keep。
51．affected 52．from 53．to work 54．was sent 55．that 56．director 57．riding 58．more 59．and 60．savings
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了第一位在中国协和医院妇产科担任住院医师的女性——林巧稚医生的个人经历和成就。
51．考查动词。句意：林巧稚五岁时，母亲去世，这对她影响很大。分析句子，设空处使用动词作which引导的定语从句的谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填affected。
52．考查固定短语。句意：8年后，林毕业于北京协和医学院，成为北京协和医院妇产科第一位女住院医师。表示“从……毕业”使用固定短语graduate from。故填from。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中became为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处使用不定式结构作定语，当所修饰词前有序数词修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to work。
54．考查动词语态。句意：几年后，她被送到欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。设空处为谓语，根据语境可知，空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；句子主语she与谓语send之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。因此，该空应填一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sent。
55．考查状语从句。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了很好的印象，以至于他们邀请她留下来。分析句子，句中such...that为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于”。故填that。
56．考查名词。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一个被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。分析句子，空前的appointed为形容词修饰名词，设空处使用direct的名词director作宾语，此处director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital指的是头衔，作表语，其前面用零冠词。故填director。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：有人甚至看到她骑着驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。句中see sb doing为固定结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，使用现在分词作宾补。故填riding。
58．考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然林巧稚身居要职，但她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、培训科室的新员工和发表医学研究。设空处为形容词作表语，此处表示林巧稚身居要职，但她对护理病人等更感兴趣。根据语境可知，“更感兴趣”为interested的比较级more interested。故填more。
59．考查连词。句意：同上。根据语境可知，句中的tending patients，training new staff in her department和publishing medical research构成并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
60．考查名词复数。句意：她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一笔聘请新医生的基金。saving在此表示“储蓄金，存款”，是可数名词，常用复数形式。故填savings。
61．Having graduated/Graduating 62．a 63．although/though/while 64．impressed 65．enthusiasm 66．him 67．has read 68．which 69．what 70．to explore
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。朱彦军—— 2023年中国诗歌比赛的亚军，本文讲述了他的人生经历以及他对中国古代诗歌的喜爱。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：1992年初中毕业后，他停止了学业，离开了家乡——甘肃省静宁县的一个村庄，开始外出打工。分析句子，句中stopped为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作状语。he和graduate之间是主动关系，可以表示该动作发生在谓语动词stopped之前，故使用现在分词的完成式结构，即having graduated；或者两个几乎同时发生，故使用现在分词一般式graduating。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having graduated/Graduating。
62．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中village为名词，此处表示泛指，village首字母为辅音音素，故设空处使用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．考查连词。句意：在过去的30年里，尽管白天工作繁忙，但他一直在业余时间追求自己对诗歌的热爱。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示让步关系，故使用although/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填although/though/while。
64．考查过去分词。句意：今年，他终于出现在中国诗歌比赛中，并获得了第二名，让观众对他的才华印象深刻。宾语the audience和非谓语动词impress是被动关系，是leave sb.+done，使用过去分词作宾补成分，意为“留下某人某种状态”，此处表示“印象深刻的”用impressed。故填impressed。
65．考查名词。句意：朱彦军对诗歌的热爱贯穿于他生活的方方面面。分析句子，设空处使
用不可数名词enthusiasm作主语。故填enthusiasm。
66．考查代词。句意：他在10多个城市工作，但无论他在哪里，他都会去当地的书店，随身带着笔记本，以便抄写诗歌。分析句子，设空处使用代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。
67．考查现在完成时。句意：多年来，他读了上千首诗，能背诵其中的1000多首。句中over the years为现在完成时时间标志，表示动作从过去发生持续到现在。主语为he为第三人称单数。故填has read。
68．考查定语从句。句意：今年3月，朱彦军得到了一个在静宁县文化中心工作的机会，这让他有更多的时间去探索这些诗的背后。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a chance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
69．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“诗歌背后的什么”，用连接代词what。故填what。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：朱彦军希望能激励身边更多的人去探索阅读的美。句中inspire sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”使用不定式肯定结构。故填to explore。
71．founder 72．as 73．delivering 74．which 75．started 76．has served 77．and 78．an 79．to achieve 80．enthusiastically
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了中国人工智能先驱科大讯飞向公众推出的认知模型。
71．考查同位语。句意：刘庆峰，也是科大讯飞的创始人，表示Spark Desk将于5月6日上市。根据句意可知，空处应用found的表示人的名词形式作Liu Qingfeng的同位语。故填founder。
72．考查介词。句意：自4月20日目标用户使用该模型进行测试以来，该模型作为聊天GPT的中文替代品得到了广泛推广。根据句意可知，空处应用介词as“作为”和后文构成介词短语。故填as。
73．考查现在分词。句意：周三，第二届中国(安徽)科技创新成果转化交易会在安徽合肥开幕，他在开幕式上发表特别演讲时透露了这一安排。句子谓语是revealed，空处为非谓语，动词deliver和主语之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词状语，表时间；用于连词when后是状语从句中的省略。故填delivering。
74．考查定语从句。句意：周三，第二届中国(安徽)科技创新成果转化交易会在安徽合肥开幕，他在开幕式上发表特别演讲时透露了这一安排。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是
Fair，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。
75．考查动词时态。句意：刘说，该项目的工程师早在去年12月15日就开始了他们的工作。根据时间状语 last year可知，空处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。
76．考查现在完成时。句意：公司的开放平台到目前为止，已经为400多万开发者提供了服务，他们使用科大讯飞的技术进行自己的研发，并为新产品提供了强大的数据库。根据时间状语so far可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故填has served。
77．考查并列连词。句意：公司的开放平台到目前为止，已经为400多万开发者提供了服务，他们使用科大讯飞的技术进行自己的研发，并为新产品提供了强大的数据库。后文providing 短语与前文using短语是并列关系，空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
78．考查冠词。句意：尽管刘周三的演讲题目是“星星之火，可以燎原”，但他对spark Desk却只字未提。此处enormous fire为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指。所连接的单词enormous发音以元音开头，故填an。
79．考查动词不定式。句意：刘在会议结束时热情地说，作为认知智能国家重点实验室的所有者，公司对自己在变压器技术上取得突破的能力充满信心。根据句意，空处应用动词不定式作ability的后置定语。故填to achieve。
80．考查副词。句意：刘在会议结束时热情地说，作为认知智能国家重点实验室的所有者，公司对自己在变压器技术上取得突破的能力充满信心。修饰动词said用副词。故填enthusiastically。
81．crossing 82．with 83．plants 84．variety 85．that/which 86．and 87．is known 88．a 89．Gradually 90．to take
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚马孙雨林的地理位置、包含物种及地位作用。
81．考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，横跨8个国家。分析句子可知，cross用非谓语动词形式作状语，与主语The Amazon rainforest是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填crossing。
82．考查介词。句意：它是世界上最大的雨林，占地面积约为600万平方公里。此处为介词短语with an area of“面积为”，根据句意，故填with。
83．考查名词。句意：这里有4万多种植物，1300多种鸟类和400多种哺乳动物。Plant可
数名词，由more than 40,000 species of修饰用复数，故填plants。
84．考查名词。句意：森林的不同层次使种类多到难以置信的野生动植物得以生存。形容词修饰名词，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填variety。
85．考查定语从句。句意：美洲豹是森林里以其他动物为食最典型的动物之一。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰animals，从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。
86．考查连词。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳向地球注入生命，并产生超过20%的地球氧气，因此被称为“地球之肺”。分析句子可知，fixing与producing是并列关系，故填and。
87．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。It指代上文提的The Amazon rainforest，与know是被动关系，be known as“以……著称”，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is known。
88．考查冠词。句意：此外，它是一个物种宝库，可用于食物或药物。house是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指，且treasure是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
89．考查副词。句意：逐渐地，由于人类活动，许多热带雨林已经消失，许多物种面临灭绝的危险。修饰整个句子用副词做庄园，首字母大写。故填Gradually。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意：到了我们采取措施保护它的时候了。It is time for sb. to do sth.“到了某人做某事的时候了”是固定句型，故填to take 。
91．Growing 92．have lived 93．opportunities 94．where 95．When/While 96．really 97．about 98．be viewed 99．because 100．to explore
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在不同国家生活的经历，通过体验其他文化来发展自己的个人价值观。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多不同的文化中长大让我意识到了这一点。分析句子可知，has helped为句子的谓语，空处缺少主语，此处用动名词作主语，grow对应的动名词为growing，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Growing。
92．考查动词时态。句意：在我18年的人生中，我曾在三个不同的国家生活过。根据in my eighteen years of existence可知，此句表示在作者18年的人生中住在三个不同的国家，应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词使用have。故填have lived。
93．考查名词复数。句意：在沙特阿拉伯生活期间，我有机会去几个国家旅行，在那里我有了独特的经历。分析句子可知，空处为句子的宾语，opportunity是可数名词，此处表示不止
一次机会，应用名词复数形式。故填opportunities。
94．考查定语从句。句意同上。根据句意可知，先行词为countries，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，关系词替代先行词作I have had unique experiences的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
95．考查时间状语从句。句意：当我去一个新的地方旅行时，我试着学习当地语言的基本单词和短语，品尝那里的食物，结识那里的人。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少从属连词引导状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用when/while，放在句首，首字母大写。故填When或While。
96．考查副词。句意：我发现这是真正了解文化的最好方式。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词learn，应用副词，作状语，real对应的副词为really。故填really。
97．考查介词。句意：从我的旅行中，我了解了很多关于我自己的事情。根据语境可知，下文描述了关于自己的事情，此处应用about“关于”。故填about。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：我不喜欢总是被视为一个美国人，因为我在美国生活了不到一半的时间。like to do“喜欢做”，逻辑主语I与view构成被动关系，空处用be viewed构成动词不定式的被动语态。故填be viewed。
99．考查原因状语从句。句意：我从许多文化中发展了习俗和价值观，因为我看到了这个世界所提供的其他东西。根据语境可知，空处后文为前文的原因，空处缺少从属连词because“因为”，引出下文原因。故填because。
100．考查非谓语动词。句意：从大多数标准来看，我不是一个典型的美国人，而是一个寻求冒险探索文化的全球游牧民。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词adventure，常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to explore。
101．tourists 102．who 103．encouraging 104．Unfortunately 105．Tired 106．are located 107．off 108．creative 109．has passed 110．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了巴黎一组跑酷运动员通过跑步、攀爬和跳跃从一个点到达另一个点，他们决定自己动手关闭商店的灯光，来减少浪费电现象。
101．考查名词的数。句意：城市的灯光吸引着游客，使气氛温暖而明亮。tourist为可数名词，前文没有冠词，不止一个游客，应用复数形式。故填tourists。
102．考查定语从句。句意：一组跑酷运动员通过跑步、攀爬和跳跃从一个点到达另一个点，
他们决定用自己的方式解决。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词athletes，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。
103．考查非谓语动词。句意：十多年前，巴黎市政厅通过了一项法律，鼓励商店在凌晨1点到6点之间关灯。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词encourage与逻辑主语Paris City Hall构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填encouraging。
104．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，为了吸引更多的人，许多商店忽视了这一政策。修饰后文句子应用副词unfortunately作状语，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
105．考查形容词。句意：厌倦了这种浪费电的现象，运动员们晚上出门，决心减少过度使用电灯。表示“厌倦”短语为be tired of，此处省略be动词，形容词作状语，首字母大写。故填Tired。
106．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们寻找位于商店外的应急灯开关。该空限制性定语从句谓语部分，表示“位于”应用be located，从句主语that指代先行词light switches，根据seek可知为一般现在时，从句谓语用复数。故填are located。
107．考查介词。句意：利用他们的跑酷技能，他们关掉尽可能多的灯。结合句意表示“关闭”可知短语为switch off。故填off。
108．考查形容词。句意：像“On The Spot”这样的团体整晚都在录制自己的视频，并将其发布在社交媒体上，传播意识，鼓励其他人找到创造性的方法来帮助地球。修饰名词ways应用形容词creative，作定语。故填creative。
109．考查时态。句意：除此之外，最近政府还通过了一项法律，明确规定了广告牌的规则，如果夜间不关灯，将处以1480美元的罚款。根据上文recently可知为现在完成时，主语为the government，助动词用has。故填has passed。
110．考查冠词。句意：除此之外，最近政府还通过了一项法律，明确规定了广告牌的规则，如果夜间不关灯，将处以1480美元的罚款。此处表示一笔罚款，应用不定冠词，且fine是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
111．were prevented 112．however 113．herself 114．composing 115．what 116．observation/observations 117．the 118．to 119．published 120．wrote
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天文学家王贞仪的个人经历以及为倡导妇女权利所作出的努力。
111．考查时态语态。句意：王贞仪出生并成长在中国南京，当时女孩还不能接受正规教育。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文China at a time可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为girls，谓语用复数。故填were prevented。
112．考查副词。句意：然而，她的父亲和祖父都是知识分子，他们鼓励她阅读他们图书馆里的书，自学成才。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故填however。
113．考查代词。句意：然而，她的父亲和祖父都是知识分子，他们鼓励她阅读他们图书馆里的书，自学成才。表示“自学”应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
114．考查非谓语动词。句意：18岁时，她结识了一些女性知识分子，并决定专注于天文学和诗歌创作。作介词on的宾语，应用动名词。故填composing。
115．考查宾语从句。句意：当时许多人经常仰望天空，寻找未来会发生什么的迹象。引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”表示，“发生什么”应用连接代词what。故填what。
116．考查名词。句意：王相信事实和观察。作宾语，应用名词observation，可用单数或复数。故填observation(s)。
117．考查冠词。句意：她开始学习天文学，并以清晰、简单的方式与其他科学家和公众分享她的发现。表示“公众”应用the public。故填the。
118．考查介词。句意：王认为拒绝为女孩和妇女提供受教育的机会是不公平的，而且会伤害科学。名词access后应该跟介词to引导的短语作定语，短语access to表示“有权使用……”，故填to。
119．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的诗集出版后，她经常谈到社会上的不平等，并倡导妇女的权利。此处为with的复合结构，且poetry与publish构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填published。
120．考查时态。句意：她在一首诗中写道……动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填wrote。
121．However 122．absolutely 123．be found 124．to show 125．shining/shiny 126．a 127．traditions 128．which 129．commercial 130．have made
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了每个节日都有不同的习俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是绝对共同的。
121．考查连词。句意：然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是绝对共同的。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，有逗号隔开故用however。首字母要大写。故填However。
122．考查副词。句意：然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是绝对共同的。修饰common应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。
123．考查语态。句意：在所有的传统节日中，收获节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be found。
124．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们用不同的方式来庆祝，以表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激之情。分析句子结可知show此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to show。
125．考查形容词。句意：在中国的中秋节，家人聚在一起赏月，吃美味的月饼。修饰后文名词moon应用形容词shining/shiny。故填shining/shiny。
126．考查冠词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。结合句意表示“在……扮演着重要的角色”可知短语为play a significant role in。故填a。
127．考查名词的数。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。tradition有some修饰应用复数形式。故填traditions。
128．考查定语从句。句意：一个例子是万圣节，尽管它起源于宗教，但它慢慢地成为孩子们兴奋的节日。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Halloween，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
129．考查形容词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了庆祝活动。作表语，应用形容词commercial。故填commercial。
130．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使公众更容易花更多的钱为亲人买礼物。根据上文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为online shopping websites and social media apps，助动词用have。故填have made。
131．amazing 132．the 133．by 134．to study 135．itself 136．inspired 137．that 138．combination 139．struck 140．saying
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国美术史上最了不起的马画家之一——韩干。
131．考查形容词。句意：韩干被认为是中国美术史上最了不起的马画家之一。分析句子可
知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰horse painters。amaze的形容词形式为amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
132．考查冠词。句意：唐初，年轻的韩干出生在一个贫穷的家庭，不得不在当地的一家葡萄酒店工作来养家糊口。in the early Tang Dynasty意为“在唐朝初期”。表示在某个朝代应用定冠词the。故填the。
133．考查介词。句意：当他被派到诗人王维家里收酒钱时，他的艺术天赋被偶然发现了。by accident是固定短语，意为“偶然”。故填by。
134．考查动词不定式。句意：当时，研究马画最常见的方法是临摹以前画家的作品。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。修饰名词way应用动词不定式结构，意为“……的方法”。故填to study。
135．考查代词。句意：当时，然而，韩干的方法不同——他观察动物本身。分析句子可知，空格处应填入反身代词作宾语the animal的同位语，主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。故填itself。
136．考查动词的时态。句意：这些马，无论是在休息还是在移动，都给了他很大的启发。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时态。故填inspired。
137．考查定语从句。句意：韩干日复一日地画马，他的画笔呈现出的每一个细节都能用自己的眼睛看到。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是detail ，指物，且先行词前有 every修饰，故用关系代词that。故填that。
138．考查名词。句意：他的画是观察和创作的完美结合。根据空格前的 a perfect 可知，此处应填名词作表语，combine的名词形式为combination。故填combination。
139．考查过去分词。句意：看过韩的马画的人都被他的绝技所折服，说他的马“能在纸上驰骋”。根据空前的 were和空后的 by可知，空格处应填入过去分词。be struck by意为“被……感动；对……印象深刻”。故填struck。
140．考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。主语Those与动词say是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。故填saying。
141．eighth 142．a 143．have been harvested 144．who 145．beautiful 146．herself 147．to keep 148．safety 149．appreciating 150．has become
【导语】本文是说么。主要讲述了中国的传统佳节——中秋节，它起源很早，不过直到唐朝中秋节才被视为了一个传统佳节，人们会在中秋节的时候赏月吃月饼。
141．考查数词。句意：作为中国最重要的传统节日之一，中秋节定在农历八月十五日。冠词修饰序数词，表示第八个农历月。故填eighth。
142．考查冠词。句意：这一天也被认为是一个丰收的日子，因为水果、蔬菜和谷物在这个时候已经收获了。festival“节日”可数名词，根据句意泛指“一个丰收的节日”，用不定冠词修饰，且harvest的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
143．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，since引导原因状语从句，harvest是谓语动词，主语fruits, vegetables and grains是复数，与harvest是被动关系，由时间状语by this time可知，用现在完成时，故填have been harvested。
144．考查定语从句。句意：中秋节的传说与后羿有关，他用箭击落了9个太阳拯救了地球。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰Houyi，从句中作主语，指人，引导非限制性定语从句用who。故填who。
145．考查形容词。句意：曾经他变成了一个暴君，他从王母娘娘那里偷走了长生不老药，但是他美丽的妻子嫦娥，喝了它，为了把百姓从她丈夫残暴的统治中拯救出来。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填beautiful。
146．考查代词。句意：喝了它之后，她发现自己飘了起来，抓了一只兔子来陪她，然后飞向了月亮。根据句意，主语和宾语指代同一事物，宾语用反身代词，故填herself。
147．考查不定式。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
148．考查名词。句意：当人们听到这个消息时，他们崇拜嫦娥女神，祈求幸福和平安。分析句子可知，and连接并列宾语，作宾语用名词形式，safe是形容词，名词形式safety，不可数名词。故填safety。
149．考查动名词。句意：从那以后，中秋节的祭月和赏月渐渐流行起来。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作主语，与worshping并列，故填appreciating。
150．考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子可知，become作谓语，由时间状语since then可知，用现在完成时，主语为动名词短语“worshiping and 　　9　　 (appreciate) the moon”，谓语动词用单数，故填has become。
151．known 152．was made 153．who 154．practising 155．places 156．probably 157．an 158．on 159．valuable 160．to be
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几把最有价值的小提琴。
151．考查非谓语动词。句意：一把有近300年历史的称为小提琴的乐器很快就能卖到1000多万美元。根据句中谓语“could sell”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词短语“musical instrument”，并与其形成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，表示“被称为、被认为是”。故填known。
152．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这把乐器是由意大利小提琴制造商Giuseppe Guarneri于1736年制作的。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语；根据时间状语“in 1736”可知，本句应为一般过去时；主语为“The instrument”，故应为被动语态，且谓语动词为单数形式。故填was made。
153．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这把小提琴的主人是Regis Pasquier，他在20多年前买下了这把小提琴。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Regis Pasquier”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。故填who。
154．考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天他举行了一场音乐会，甚至没有练习过这个乐器。根据句中谓语动词“gave”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；由介词“without”可知，应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填practising。
155．考查名词复数。句意：此后，Pasquier在纽约的卡梅吉音乐厅和巴黎的加尼耶歌剧院演奏过这种乐器。根据介词“in”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；由“like Camegie Hall in New York and the Opera’ Garnier in Paris. ”可知，应用复数形式。故填places。
156．考查副词。句意：Perrine说它可能会以高达1000万美元的价格出售。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词sell。故填probably。
157．考查冠词。句意：2012年，一位不知名的买家以1600万美元的价格买下了一把19世纪小提琴家Henri Vieuxtemps曾经拥有的小提琴。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词短语“unnamed buyer”，表示“一位不知名的买家”，故应用不定冠词；“unnamed”的发音是以元音音素开头的。故填an。
158．考查介词。句意：这把小提琴是借给美国小提琴家Anne Akilo Meyers用一辈子的。介词短语on loan to...表示“借给……”，符合句意，在句中作表语。故填on。
159．考查形容词。句意：最有价值的小提琴被认为是Messiah Stradivarius。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“violin”，表示“有价值的、宝贵的”。故填valuable。
160．考查非谓语动词。句意：这把小提琴估计价值两千万美元。根据句中谓语“is estimated”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语be estimated to be...表示“估计为……”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式to be。故填to be。