必修二Unit 3The Internet
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇积累--因特网使用
一：词汇
1.solve v 解决 2.simplify v 简化
3.equip v 装备； 4.create v 创造
5.inspire v 鼓舞；启示 6.research v 研究 ；调查
7.operate v 操作 8.download v 下载
9.communicate v交流； 10. benefit v 对有好处
11.accomplish v 完成；达到；实现． 12. overcome vt&vi 战胜；克服
13.update v 更新 14. attempt v 努力；尝试；企图
work n 网络 16. advantage n 优势
17.technology n 工艺；科技；技术 18. challenge n 挑战
19.function n 作用；功能； 20. digital adj 数字化的；数码的
21.advanced adj先进的；高级的 22. mobile adj 移动的 fortable adj 舒适的
二：精品句式
1.It is science and technology that make our life more convenient.
是科学技术使得我们的生活更加方便。
2.I had intended to go home on National Day, but my teacher said that I had better stay at school to conduct the program.
我本打算国庆节回家，但老师说我最好留在学校做这个项目。
3.This kind of machine is programmed and controlled by a computer. Once you press the button , it will start washing dishes for you.
这种机器是由电脑控制的，只要你按下按钮，他就可以帮你清洗碗碟了。
4.When a new product comes into being, it must be tested out before it is put into use.
当新产品问世时，投入使用前一定要进行检验。
5.There is no doubt that it has many advantages.
毫无疑问它有很多优势。
6.Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.
尽管很多人追随时尚, 我仍然想要说一说它对我们社会的负面影响。
7.The advantage of the computer is that it can make our life rich and colorful.
电脑的优势在于它能够让我们的生活变得丰富多彩。
8.As time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our everyday life in the future.
随着时代的发展，我们的日常生活会发生巨大的变化。
9.I’m optimistic about the life in the future. By that time the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful.
我对未来的生活感到非常乐观，到那时我们的生存环境将更加舒适美好。
10.Anyhow, it is universally believed that computers can’t take the place of human beings in the future. 即使如此，人们普遍认为在将来计算机不能代替人类。
11.With science and technology developing quickly, computers can be applied to so many fields that we cannot go without it.
随着科学技术的快速发展，计算机应用于如此多的领域，以至于我们不能没有它。
12.There will be robots in every family, which can help people sweep up the houses, cook meals, look after the babies and so on.
家家都有机器人，机器人可以帮助人们打扫卫生，做饭、照看孩子等。
13.People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy, wind energy and tidal energy will have been made full use of and sea water will be switched into energy as well, taking the place of oil. 人们再也不会为缺乏能源而发愁了，因为到那时太阳能，风能，潮汐能已经得到充分利用，海水将取代石油转化成能源。
14.This is what our life will be like in the future. 这就是我们未来的生活。
15. In addition, spending too much time playing games online will not only have a bad effect on study but also do harm to our health.还有，花费过多的时间沉迷于网络游戏不仅会对学生的学业产生不良的影响，而且对健康也有坏处。
16. These days the Internet is an integral part of the way we work, stay informed and have fun.
今时今日，互联网已经成了我们工作、了解时事以及娱乐的不可或缺的一部分。
17. What would the world be like without the Internet
如果没有了网络，世界会变成什么样？
work language has been a new language and as a special way of communication carrier.
网络语言已经成为一种新的语言以及特殊方式的沟通载体。
19. What we care about is how to achieve digital security in a networked world.
我们所关心的是如何在一个互联的世界中实现数字安全。
20. Laws are expected to be in place to deal with much of the cyber violence.
人们期望出台一些法律来整治网络暴力。
21. But we should not be addicted to the Internet, it will affect our life and study.
但我们不要沉湎于网络，这样会影响我们的生活和学习。
22. Public Shaming has gotten to the point where the online defenders of justice are actually becoming bullies themselves.
在网上相互攻击已经到了这样一种程度，即维护正义的人实际上自身也成了霸凌者。
23. The number of Internet users is doubling every six months.
因特网用户数量每六个月就要增加一倍。
24.The use of the Internet is up to the individual.网络的使用在于个人选择。
02-单元重点词汇背记
____________ vi. 聊天；闲聊
____________adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
____________vt.&vi. 浏览；冲浪
____________ n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
____________adj. 艰难的；严厉的
____________ n. 功能；作用；机能 vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转
____________vt. 确认；使确信
____________vt. 按，压；敦促
____________ n. 折扣 vt. 打折
____________n. 账户；描述
____________ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的
____________ n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标
____________ adj. 假的；错误的
____________adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
____________ n. 作者；作家
____________n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
____________ adj. 熟悉；熟知
____________ n. 盒；箱；情况；案件
1．chat vi. 聊天；闲聊
2．stuck adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
3．surf vt.&vi. 浏览；冲浪
4．charity n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
5．tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的
6．function n. 功能；作用；机能 vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转
7．confirm vt. 确认；使确信
8．press vt. 按，压；敦促
9．discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折
10．account n. 账户；描述
11．rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的
12．target n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标
13．false adj. 假的；错误的
14．upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
15．author n. 作者；作家
16．tip n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
17．familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知
18．case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件
03-单元核心词形拓展
convenient adj.方便的；近便的→____________ n．便利；方便
benefit n．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→____________ adj.有益的；有帮助的
distant adj.遥远的；远处的→____________ n．距离
inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→____________dj.受到启发的→____________ adj.鼓舞人心的→____________ n．灵感；激励
access vt.进入；使用；获取n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；权利→____________ adj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的
6．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→____________ adv.特别地
7．embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→____________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→____________ adj.感到尴尬的；难堪的
1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．便利；方便
2．benefit n．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的；有帮助的
3．distant adj.遥远的；远处的→distance n．距离
4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired adj.受到启发的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．灵感；激励
5．access vt.进入；使用；获取n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；权利→accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的
6．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别地
7．embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的；难堪的
04-单元阅读词汇识记
identity n．____________
cash n. ____________
update vt. ____________n. ____________
database n. ____________
province n. ____________
6．conference n. ____________
7．resident n. ____________adj. ____________
8．privacy n. ____________
9．guideline n. ____________
10．define vt. ____________
1．identity n．身份；个性
2．cash n. 现金；金钱
3．update vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息n. 更新；最新消息
4．database n. 数据库；资料库
5．province n. 省
6．conference n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈
7．resident n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地)居住的
8．privacy n. 隐私；私密
9．guideline n. 准则；指导原则
10．define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释
05-单元重点词块闪记
____________ 与……匹配
____________ 吸引……的注意
3．____________ 失业
____________ 陪伴某人
____________ 申请
____________ 既然；由于
____________ 经历；度过；通读
____________状况良好
____________ 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
____________ 取笑；戏弄
____________ 牢记
1．match_...with_... 与……匹配
2．2．catch_the_attention_of
3． 吸引……的注意
3．out_of_work 失业
4．keep_sb._company 陪伴某人
5．apply_for 申请
6．now_that 既然；由于
7．go_through 经历；度过；通读
8．in_shape 状况良好
9．keep_track_of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
10．make_fun_of 取笑；戏弄
11．keep_(...)_in_mind 牢记
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
1. convenient adj.方便的；便利的
[原文] There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
有不计其数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。
【拓展】
(1) It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。
(2) convenience n．便利；方便
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见
for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人
【经典练】
(1) If we had such a magic watch, our life would become ________________.
如果我们有这样一块神奇的手表，我们的生活将会变得更加方便。
(2) I’m convinced that _____________________________________________________in the future.
我相信未来人们在网上购物会变得更加方便。
(3) If you are interested, please send an application email ____ your earliest convenience.
如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。
注意：
(1) convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。
(2) convenience 意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。
2. benefit n．利益；好处 vt.有利于；有益于；受益
[原文] She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常
存在于人和人之间的距离感。
【拓展】
(1) for the benefit of sb. ＝ for one’s benefit为了某人的利益
have the benefit of得益于……
(2) benefit sb. /sth. 使某人或某物受益
benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益
(3) beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利
【经典练】
(1) As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal ______ reading.
正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉。我从读书中受益匪浅。
(2) The soldier lost his life ______ the benefit of his motherland.
这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命。
(3) Doing exercise every day is of great benefit ______ health.每天做运动对健康有很大好处。
(4) The doctor considered that the change would be ______ (benefit) to her recovery.
医生认为这种变化会对她的康复有益。
[佳句背诵] It is known to us all that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes，and that is to say，our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises.众所周知，做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于做眼保健操。
3. distance n．距离；远方
【拓展】
(1) in the distance在远处
at a distance隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of在……远处
keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
keep one’s distance from与……保持距离；疏远
(2) distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的
【经典练】
(1) What’s the distance between your house and your school？你家离学校有多远？
(2) The boy who is standing __________ has a gift for writing.站在远处的那个男孩有写作的天赋。
(3) One can see the ancient ruins ______________20 miles.人们从20英里之处就能看到这个古老的废墟。
(4) Her father advised her ___________________________that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那个家伙。
4. inspire vt.激励；鼓舞
[原文] She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年纪较大的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。
【拓展】
(1) inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. 用……鼓励某人
(2) inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的；受……影响的
(3) inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的
【经典练】
(1) The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.演员用他们的热情鼓舞着孩子们。
(2) By giving talks，they hope to inspire children ____________(protect) rare species.
他们希望通过演讲鼓舞孩子们保护稀有物种。
(3) This book is so ____________ (inspire) that many students can learn much from it.
这本书如此鼓舞人心，以至于很多学生从中学到了很多。
5. access n．通道；机会；权利 vt.进入；使用；获取
[原文] She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保人人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。
【拓展】、
(1) have access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
(2) accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to...可接近/可靠近/可使用……
【经典练】
(1) The only access __________ the farmhouse is across the fields.去那个农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
(2) Every student has free access ______ the library.每个学生都可以自由进入该图书馆。
(3) Computers should be made readily ___________(access) to teachers and pupils.应该让老师和学生随时使用电脑。
注意：access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。
6. confirm vt.确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准
[原文] Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password？你能确认Wi-Fi密码吗？
【拓展】
confirm＋sth. /that从句/wh-从句 尤指通过提供更多证据 证实……
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
It has been confirmed that...已证实……
【经典练】
(1) The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。
(2) The latest evidence confirmed me ______ his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
(3) _________________________ it is the most effective treatment.已证实它是最有效的治疗方法。
7. discount n．折扣 vt.打折；贴现
[原文] Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.劳拉需要一个会帮助她打折的计算机应用程序。
【拓展】
give/allow/make a discount of... 打……折
with/at a discount of 10% 打九折
【经典练】
(1) The employees who work at the shop can get a discount of 10%.商店员工购物可打九折。
(2) In this shop, everything is sold ________ a discount to attract customers.
在这家商店，为了吸引顾客所有的东西都打折卖。
(3) They _____________________ if they pay in cash.如果付现金的话，他们将给予九折优惠。
注意：“打九折”正确的英语表达法为：a discount of 10%。
8. account n．账户；描述；理由；账目 vi.& vt.解释；说明；考虑
[原文] Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.劳拉需要一个会把钱增加到她的银行账户上的计算机应用程序。
【拓展】
account to sb. for...向某人说明……
account for解释；是……的原因；(在数量和比例上)占，占据
on account of由于；因为
on no account决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装)
take...into account 把……考虑或计算在内；考虑……
【经典练】
(1) He has to account to the chairman ________ all the money he has spent.
他必须向主席说明他所花掉的所有钱的去向。
(2) We should take his health ________account and then make a decision.
我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。
(3) His illness accounts ________his absence from the meeting.
他因为生病而缺席会议。
(4) She can’t work ________her too young children.她因为孩子太小而不能工作。
(5) ______________ should the soldiers be blamed for what happened.士兵们决不该为所发生的事而受到责难。
注意：on account of的同义短语有：because of、due to、owing to、thanks to、as a result of等。
9. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
[原文] Being online is no excuse for being rude，and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.在网上也不是你粗鲁无礼的理由，并且你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网霸们攻击的对象。
【拓展】
(1)be rude to...对……粗鲁或没有礼貌
It’s rude of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很粗鲁。
(2) rudeness n．粗鲁；粗野
(3) rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地
【经典练】
(1) You were so rude to your parents for which we could not forgive you.
你对父母这么没礼貌，对此，我们不能原谅你。
(2) ______________ to say that to your father just now.你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。
(3) It’s important that you should apologize to her for your ______________ (rude)．
你应该为你的粗鲁向她道歉，这是重要的。
(4) Can you prevent him from treating others______________ (rude) If so, I would appreciate it.
你能阻止他粗鲁地对待别人吗？如果能，我将非常感激。
10. particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
[原文] Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.就像一个发挑衅帖子的人，网霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但是通常都是指向特定的人。
【拓展】
in particular＝particularly特别地；尤其地
be particular about对……挑剔
【经典练】
(1) What I particularly dislike about this lesson is that it is really boring.
我特别不喜欢这节课的地方是它的确令人乏味。
(2) I____________________ my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.
我对我的衣服不挑剔，而我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。
(3) Many tourists have a travel to Hainan during the year，in winter____________________.
一年四季都有大量的游客到海南旅游，尤其是在冬季。
11. upset adj.心烦意乱的；苦恼的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱
[原文] It seemed like a joke at first，but the girl was very upset.起初，这好像是个玩笑，但是这个女孩很生气。
【拓展】
(1) be upset over/about/at...对……感到不安/难过/心烦
be upset that...对……感到不安
(2) It upsets sb. that...让某人心烦的是……
【经典练】
(1) They _____ ________ ______ _____ their child hadn’t given them any reply to their letter.孩子仍没有给他们回信，他们很不安。
(2) The bad weather __________ ______________ our plan for a picnic.
这恶劣的天气会打乱我们的野餐计划。
(3) He failed in the exam, ________________________(upset adj.)
＝He failed in the exam, ________________________ (upset vt.)
他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。
注意：upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
12. familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
[原文]Use a website you are familiar with. 使用一个你熟悉的网站。
【拓展】
(sb.) be/get familiar with sth. (某人)熟悉，通晓某物/事
【经典练】
(1) I am familiar __________ your work as a professional archaeologist.
我熟悉你作为一名专业考古学家的工作。
(2) The image of a dragon is familiar __________ most Chinese people but none have seen a real one.龙的形象为大多数中国人所熟悉，但没有人见过一只真的。
13. case n．情况；病例；案例；容器；箱子
[原文]It’s my wallet and my mobile phone case. 这是我的钱夹和手机盒。
【拓展】
in case万一；以防；以免
in case of如果发生；假设；万一……
in any case无论如何
in no case决不；在任何情况下都不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)
in that/this case假使那样/这样的话
as is often the case (with...)对……来说是常有的事
【经典练】
(1) Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ___________ I forget.
请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。
(2) ___________, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.
假如是那样，请尽快地亲自(向对方)说出并表示歉意。
(3) ________________,he is ready to help others.他乐于助人，这是常有的事情。
14. look up仰望；查阅
[原文] I listen to music，stream videos，or look up information.我听音乐，流播视频或者查阅信息资料。
【拓展】
look up to仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look into往……里看；调查
look out向外看；当心，小心
look down on/upon俯视；轻视；看不起
(1) He is looking up some information about the Internet in the library.
他正在图书馆查找一些有关互联网的信息。
(2) We looked up and found a deer standing at the top of the mountain, eating the grass.
我们抬头发现一只鹿站在山顶上吃草。
【经典练】
(3) He’s a nice teacher who we’ve always _______________.
(4) They _______________the cause of the accident day and night but still failed.
(5) A good teacher never _______________slow students.
15. go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；(法案等)通过；花完；用掉
[原文] When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges...当你经历困难时期时，你遇到其他与你面临同样挑战的人……
【拓展】
go by 时间流逝；消逝
go over复习；温习
go up上升
go down下降
【经典练】
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思
(1)He went through many difficulties before he succeeded. _______________
(2)You must go through your papers before you hand them in. _______________
(3)The plan went through，which made us all happy. _______________
(4)We went through all our money last week and had nothing to buy the milk. _______________
【经典练】
(5) With time _______________, he forgot the whole thing.
(6) You’d better _______________ the lessons before the exams.
(7) The price of houses has _____________in some cities so that many families have trouble in buying houses.
答案
1. convenient adj.方便的；便利的
(1) If we had such a magic watch, our life would become more convenient.
如果我们有这样一块神奇的手表，我们的生活将会变得更加方便。
(2) I’m convinced that it will be more convenient for people to do some shopping online in the future.
我相信未来人们在网上购物会变得更加方便。
(3) If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.
如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。
2. benefit n．利益；好处 vt.有利于；有益于；受益
(1) As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.
正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉。我从读书中受益匪浅。
(2) The soldier lost his life for the benefit of his motherland.
这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命。
(3) Doing exercise every day is of great benefit to health.每天做运动对健康有很大好处。
(4) The doctor considered that the change would be beneficial(benefit) to her recovery.
医生认为这种变化会对她的康复有益。
3. distance n．距离；远方
(1) What’s the distance between your house and your school？你家离学校有多远？
(2) The boy who is standing in the distance has a gift for writing.
站在远处的那个男孩有写作的天赋。
(3) One can see the ancient ruins at a distance of 20 miles.
人们从20英里之处就能看到这个古老的废墟。
(4) Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那个家伙。
4. inspire vt.激励；鼓舞
(1) The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.演员用他们的热情鼓舞着孩子们。
(2) By giving talks，they hope to inspire children to protect(protect) rare species.
他们希望通过演讲鼓舞孩子们保护稀有物种。
(3) This book is so inspiring(inspire) that many students can learn much from it.
这本书如此鼓舞人心，以至于很多学生从中学到了很多。
5. access n．通道；机会；权利 vt.进入；使用；获取
(1) The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去那个农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
(2) Every student has free access to the library.
每个学生都可以自由进入该图书馆。
(3) Computers should be made readily accessible(access) to teachers and pupils.
应该让老师和学生随时使用电脑。
6. confirm vt.确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准
(1) The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。
(2) The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
(3) It has been confirmed that it is the most effective treatment.已证实它是最有效的治疗方法。
7. discount n．折扣 vt.打折；贴现
(1) The employees who work at the shop can get a discount of 10%.商店员工购物可打九折。
(2) In this shop, everything is sold at a discount to attract customers.
在这家商店，为了吸引顾客所有的东西都打折卖。
(3) They will give a discount of 10% if they pay in cash.如果付现金的话，他们将给予九折优惠。
注意：“打九折”正确的英语表达法为：a discount of 10%。
8. account n．账户；描述；理由；账目 vi.& vt.解释；说明；考虑
(1) He has to account to the chairman for all the money he has spent.
他必须向主席说明他所花掉的所有钱的去向。
(2) We should take his health into account and then make a decision.
我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。
(3) His illness accounts for his absence from the meeting.
他因为生病而缺席会议。
(4) She can’t work on account of her too young children.她因为孩子太小而不能工作。
9. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
(1) You were so rude to your parents for which we could not forgive you.
你对父母这么没礼貌，对此，我们不能原谅你。
(2) It was rude of you to say that to your father just now.你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。
(3) It’s important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness(rude)．
你应该为你的粗鲁向她道歉，这是重要的。
(4) Can you prevent him from treating others rudely(rude)？If so，I would appreciate it.
你能阻止他粗鲁地对待别人吗？如果能，我将非常感激。
10. particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
(1) What I particularly dislike about this lesson is that it is really boring.
我特别不喜欢这节课的地方是它的确令人乏味。
(2) I am not particular about my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.
我对我的衣服不挑剔，而我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。
(3) Many tourists have a travel to Hainan during the year，in winter in particular.
一年四季都有大量的游客到海南旅游，尤其是在冬季。
11. upset adj.心烦意乱的；苦恼的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱
(1) They were very upset that their child hadn’t given them any reply to their letter.
孩子仍没有给他们回信，他们很不安。
(2) The bad weather will upset our plan for a picnic.
这恶劣的天气会打乱我们的野餐计划。
(3) He failed in the exam，which made him upset.(upset adj.)
＝He failed in the exam，which upset him.(upset vt.)
他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。
12. familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
(1) I am familiar with your work as a professional archaeologist.
我熟悉你作为一名专业考古学家的工作。
(2) The image of a dragon is familiar to most Chinese people but none have seen a real one.
龙的形象为大多数中国人所熟悉，但没有人见过一只真的。
13. case n．情况；病例；案例；容器；箱子
(1) Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.
请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。
(2) In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.
假如是那样，请尽快地亲自(向对方)说出并表示歉意。
(3) As is often the case，he is ready to help others.
他乐于助人，这是常有的事情。
14. look up仰望；查阅
(3) He’s a nice teacher who we’ve always looked up to.
(4) They were looking into the cause of the accident day and night but still failed.
(5) A good teacher never looks down on/upon slow students.
15. go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；(法案等)通过；花完；用掉
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思
(1)He went through many difficulties before he succeeded.经历
(2)You must go through your papers before you hand them in.仔细检查
(3)The plan went through，which made us all happy.(法案等)通过
(4)We went through all our money last week and had nothing to buy the milk.花完；用掉
(5) With time going by，he forgot the whole thing.
(6) You’d better go over the lessons before the exams.
(7) The price of houses has gone up in some cities so that many families have trouble in buying houses.
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
1. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
【句式分析】
so ...that ...如此……以至于……，其中that在句中引导结果状语从句。
※so＋＋that...
※such＋＋that...
(1) My mother is so stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in.
我的母亲很固执，我从来不能说服她让步。
(2) It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time.(用such改写)
_____________________________________________________________________
这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。
(3) We had_____little time that we couldn’t finish the work on time.
我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。
(4)We had ______________________we had to stay at home.天气这么糟，我们不得不待在家里。
2. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.
【句式分析】
（1）now that既然，由于，引导原因状语从句，在口语中可以省略that。与now that意思相近的有seeing that，since等。
（2）就像although/though不能与but连用，because不能与so连用一样，当now that引导的从句表示原因时，主句前不能加so。
(1) ______ (that) you have mentioned it，I’ll keep it in mind.既然你提到了，我会铭记在心。
(2) ____________nobody was at home，I had to leave.
由于没人在家，我只好走了。
(3) ____________the professor’s lecture is very interesting，why not go and attend it
既然教授的讲座很有趣，为什么不参加呢？
注意：引导原因状语的介词短语有due to，thanks to，because of，as a result of，owing to，on account of等。
3. No matter how small a town is，everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet！
【句式分析】
(1) no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，此时可用however代替。
(2) “no matter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与wh-ever等词互换。
(1) _______________________late it is，his mother is always waiting for him.
不管多晚，他母亲总是等着他。
(2) _______________________, I won’t believe you any longer.
无论你说什么，我再也不相信你了。
(3) Come to see me ______________________you like.不论何时，只要你高兴就可以来见我。
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
【句式分析】
此句型为“the more...the more/less...越……就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词和副词的比较级前，more代表形容词和副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来时。
(1) The more he gets，the more he wants.
他得到的越多，想要的就越多。
(2) ____________the ground is, ____________air becomes.离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。
(3) ____________she flatters me, ____________I like her.
她越是奉承我，我就越不喜欢她。
(4) The harder you ____________ (work), the greater progress you ____________ (make)．
你越用功，进步就越大。
5. Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily，more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes.
【句式分析】
(1) rather than而不是；与其；不愿；与其说……倒不如说……(连接两个并列成分)。
(2) rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
(3) rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。
(1) These shoes are comfortable ________________pretty.
这些鞋子与其说漂亮，不如说舒服。
(2) She likes dancing rather than ________________ (sing)．
她喜欢跳舞，而不喜欢唱歌。
(3) I think Tom, rather than you, ________________ (be) to blame.
我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。
(4) At last I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
＝________________I decided to write at last.最后我决定写信而不是打电话。
注意：常见的含rather than的句型：
Error!宁愿做A而不愿做B
(5) I would rather laugh on the backseat of a bicycle than cry in a BMW car.
＝I would ___________on the backseat of a bicycle ___________in a BMW car.
＝I preferred___________on the backseat of a bicycle ___________in a BMW car.
我宁可坐在自行车后座上微笑，也不愿意坐在宝马车里哭泣。
答案
1.(1) My mother is so stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in.
我的母亲很固执，我从来不能说服她让步。
(2) It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time.
＝It is such a good film that I like to see it a second time.
这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。
(3) We had so little time that we couldn’t finish the work on time.
我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。
(4)We had such bad weather that we had to stay at home.天气这么糟，我们不得不待在家里。
2.(1) Now (that) you have mentioned it，I’ll keep it in mind.既然你提到了，我会铭记在心。
(2) Seeing that nobody was at home，I had to leave.
由于没人在家，我只好走了。
(3) Now (that)/Since the professor’s lecture is very interesting，why not go and attend it
既然教授的讲座很有趣，为什么不参加呢？
3.(1) No matter how/However late it is，his mother is always waiting for him.
不管多晚，他母亲总是等着他。
(2) No matter what/Whatever you say，I won’t believe you any longer.
无论你说什么，我再也不相信你了。
(3) Come to see me whenever you like.
不论何时，只要你高兴就可以来见我。
4.(1) The more he gets，the more he wants.
他得到的越多，想要的就越多。
(2) The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes.离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。
(3) The more she flatters me, the less I like her.
她越是奉承我，我就越不喜欢她。
(4) The harder you work(work), the greater progress you will make(make)．
你越用功，进步就越大。
5.(1) These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
这些鞋子与其说漂亮，不如说舒服。
(2) She likes dancing rather than singing(sing)．
她喜欢跳舞，而不喜欢唱歌。
(3) I think Tom, rather than you, is(be) to blame.
我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。
(4) At last I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
＝Rather than telephone I decided to write at last.
最后我决定写信而不是打电话。
(5) I would rather laugh on the backseat of a bicycle than cry in a BMW car.
＝I would laugh on the backseat of a bicycle rather than cry in a BMW car.
＝I preferred to laugh on the backseat of a bicycle rather than cry in a BMW car.
我宁可坐在自行车后座上微笑，也不愿意坐在宝马车里哭泣。
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
单词拼写
1.Tom felt puzzled at the app because he was not ________（熟悉）with it.
【答案】familiar
【解析】考查形容词。句意：汤姆对这个应用感到困惑，因为他不熟悉它。familiar形容词，熟悉的，在句中作表语，be familiar with对……熟悉。故填familiar。
2.The aim of the ______ (指导原则) is to assist the engineers in creating new software about education.
【答案】guideline
【解析】考查名词。句意：这一指导原则的目的是帮助工程师们开发新的教育软件。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，guideline意为“指导原则”，可数名词，符合句意。由句中的The aim和is可知，需用单数形式。故填guideline。
3.The brain performs a very important ________(功能) for it controls the movements of our body.
【答案】function
【解析】考查名词。句意：大脑执行着非常重要的功能，因为它控制着我们身体的运动。function可数名词，功能。根据句中不定冠词“a”可知，本空应该是名词单数形式。结合句意，故填function。
4.We had to carry the piano up three flights of ______ (楼梯).
【答案】stairs
【解析】考查名词及其复数形式。句意：我们不得不把钢琴搬上三层楼梯。根据汉语提示，stair名词，意为“楼梯”，可数名词；根据空前three flights of可知，应用名词的复数形式。
故填stairs。
5.Maisie wants to help others, so she joined a ______(慈善) group.
【答案】charity
【解析】考查名词。句意：麦茜想帮助别人，所以她加入了一个慈善团体。本空用名词单数作定语，charity名词，慈善，故填charity。
6.These toys have been in short ___________(供应) ever since that website promoted it. That is, they are in great demand.
【答案】supply
【解析】考查名词。句意：自从那个网站推广以来，这些玩具一直供不应求。结合句意可知需求量很大。结合句意和提示可知，此处需填名词supply。in short supply供应不足，固定短语，符合语境。故填supply。
7.Teachers have to constantly ___________(更新) their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.
【答案】update
【解析】考查动词。句意：教师必须不断地更新知识以保持他们的专业能力。根据汉语提示及句意可知，“更新”是update，不定式to后面用动词原形，故填update。
8.Yao Ming's performance on the NBA court (球场) (激励) those who dream of becoming a basketball player to live their dreams.
【答案】inspires
【解析】考查动词及其第三人称单数形式。句意：姚明在NBA赛场上的表现激励了那些梦想成为篮球运动员的人去实现他们的梦想。根据句意和汉语提示可知，该词为inspire；根据句意以及句中动词“dream”可知该句应采用一般现在时；句子主语为performance是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填inspires。
9.There is nothing that will ruin your day faster than being ________ (陷入，困住) in a traffic jam all morning.
【答案】stuck
【解析】考查动词stick及其过去分词。句意：没有什么比整个上午都被困在交通堵塞中更快地破坏你的一天了。be stuck in困住，陷于，固定词组，故填stuck。
10.She was always so ________（挑剔的）about her hair that she would spend half an hour in
front of the mirror.
【答案】particular
【解析】考查形容词。句意：她对自己的头发总是那么挑剔，以至于她会在镜子前呆半个小时。particular”特别的”，形容词作表语，particular about“对......讲究”。故填particular。
11.Nowadays, most people shop online because it is convenient. All we need to do is to choose the product online and _______(点击）the mouse gently.
【答案】click
【解析】考查动词。句意：现在，大多数人都在网上购物，因为它很方便。我们所需要做的就是在线选择产品，轻轻点击鼠标。根据句意和汉语提示可知，单击click，不定式后面用动词原形，故填click。
12.You will get a 15% _______（打折） of any of these books if you show your student card.
【答案】discount
【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你出示学生证，这些书中的任何一本都可以打八五折。不定冠词后面加名词单数；discount可数名词，意思是“折扣”，故填discount。
13.Everyone has to show their ______ (身份) card when they buy a train ticket in China.
【答案】identity
【解析】考查名词。句意：当在中国购买火车票时，每个人都必须出示身份证时。根据汉语提示“身份”可知，名词identity符合逻辑，故填identity。
14.For the ________ (利益) of these people who arrived late, I'll just go over the plan again.
【答案】benefit
【解析】考查名词。句意：为了这些迟到的人的利益，我将把计划再过一遍。定冠词the修饰名词，设空处需填名词“利益”，benefit意为“利益”。for the benefit of为固定短语，意为“为了……的利益”。故填benefit。
15.It has been ______ (确认) that the sports meeting schedule for Friday is postponed.
【答案】confirmed
【解析】考查动词及其过去分词。句意：经确认，星期五的运动会日程被推迟了。confirm，“确认”，动词；it为形式主语，指代后面的主语从句“that the sports meeting schedule for Friday is postponed”，与confirm之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done。故填confirmed。
16.You'll have to ______ (解释) for why you told a lie to me.
【答案】account
【解析】考查动词。句意：你必须解释你为什么对我撒谎。account for解释，说明（某事），have to后跟动词原形。结合句意，故填account。
17.You need a password to get ______ (进入) to the computer system.
【答案】access
【解析】考查名词。句意：您需要密码才能访问计算机系统。结合句意和汉语提示，access进入，不可数名词；have/get access to意为“有进入……的机会（权利），固定短语。故填access。
18.First of all we should make primary education _____________ (普遍的).
【答案】universal
【解析】考查形容词。句意：首先我们应该普及初等教育。根据句意和所给汉语意思可知，普遍的universal，形容词，此处作宾语补足语，故填universal。
19.Will you feel ________(不安，不高兴) when you find it hard to communicate with your parents
【答案】upset
【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：当你发现很难与父母沟通时，你会感到不安吗？根据句子结构分析可知，要使用形容词做表语，upset不高兴的。故填upset。
20.To her surprise, her assistance was accused of ______ (盗窃) by the police and thrown into prison.
【答案】theft
【解析】考查名词。句意：令她惊讶的是，她的协助被警方指控偷窃，并被投入监狱。分析句子可知，介词of后填名词作宾语；theft名词，意为“盗窃”，符合句意。故填theft。
单句语法填空
1.And to start things off, I think what we need to do is consider a (define).
【答案】definition
【解析】考查动词转化成名词。句意：开始的时候，我认为我们需要做的是仔细考虑一个定义。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空格处缺单数名词；definition定义，释义，可数名词。
故填definition。
2.Getting actively involved in class and reviewing in time will be ______ (benefit) to you.
【答案】beneficial
【解析】考查名词转化成形容词。句意：积极参与课堂活动，及时复习对你有好处。分析句子可知，空格需要用形容词作表语，意为“有好处的”。故填beneficial。
3.There are many who will work hard to achieve these ______(目标).
【答案】targets
【解析】考查名词复数形式变化。句意：有许多人将努力工作，以实现这些目标。由句子结构可知，设空处需用名词作宾语，目标target，可数名词，前面有修饰词these，所以用复数形式，故填targets。
4.In a __________(聊天) room on the Internet, some children are talking about what they like to do at school.
【答案】chatting
【解析】考查动名词。句意：在网上聊天室里，一些孩子正在谈论他们喜欢在学校做什么。chatting room聊天室，固定短语，故填chatting。
5.If it is ______ (convenience) for you, we'd like to pay a visit to you this weekend.
【答案】convenient
【解析】考查名词转化成形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，我们这个周末去拜访你。根据空前的is可知，此处要用形容词作表语，符合题意，故填convenient。
6.With the development of our country, almost all the Chinese people are (access) to basic health care.
【答案】accessible
【解析】考查名词转化成形容词。句意：随着国家的发展，几乎所有的中国人都能享受到基本的医疗保健。设空处要填形容词作are的表语，提示词access的形容词形式为accessible，be accessible to可以使用，符合句意。故填accessible。
7.Can you come at 10:30 I know it's ________ (convenience) for you, but I must see you.
【答案】inconvenient
【解析】考查反义词转化。句意：你十点半能来吗？我知道你不方便，但我必须见你。空格处应用形容词作is的表语。inconvenient不方便的，形容词。故填inconvenient。
8.Keep in mind that you must keep your personal information (privacy).
【答案】private
【解析】考查名词转化成形容词。句意：记住，你必须保密你的个人信息。空格处为宾语补足语，所以此处应使用形容词作宾补，名词privacy对应的形容词是private，故填private。
9.His ________ (identify) cannot be identified because his identification card was lost.
【答案】identity
【解析】考查动词转化成名词。句意： 由于身份证丢失，他的身份无法确认。分析句子结构可知，his后面缺少名词，在句中作主语。故填identity。
10.It is a long ______(distant) from New York to Los Angeles.
【答案】distance
【解析】考查形容词转化成名词。句意：从纽约到洛杉矶是很长的一段距离。空格前面有不定冠词a，所以用名词形式，故填distance。
11.Unfortunately, my car was ______(stick) in the muddy puddle, so I had to ask policeman for help.
【答案】stuck
【解析】考查动词转化成形容词。句意：不幸的是，我的车陷在泥坑里了，所以我不得不向警察求助。由提示词和句意可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，构成短语be stuck in。故填stuck。
12.His ______ (familiar) with Japanese impressed all the interviewers, giving him an edge over other candidates.
【答案】familiarity
【解析】考查形容词转化成名词。句意：他对日语的熟悉程度给面试官留下了深刻印象，使他比其他候选人有优势。his后跟名词，“熟悉”的名词为familiarity，是不可数名词，故填familiarity。
13.The only _______(survive) of the person in the air crash was widely reported by the press.
【答案】survival
【解析】考查动词转化成名词。句意：新闻界广泛报道了空难中的唯一幸存者。由句中的was可知，需用单数名词作主语；结合句意和首字母提示，survival意为“幸存者”，可数名词，符合句意；根据句中only可知，此处用可数名词单数。故填survival。
14.I've always been outgoing but since an ______ (embarrass) experience in a New York restaurant I've been much more cautious.
【答案】embarrassing
【解析】考查动词转化成形容词。句意：我一直都很外向，但自从在纽约一家餐厅的尴尬经历后，我变得谨慎多了。此处要用形容词作定语，修饰名词experience；根据汉语提示可知，embarrassing“尴尬的”，形容词。故填embarrassing。
15.I'd like to apologize for behaving ______ (rude) at your party last night.
【答案】rudely
【解析】考查形容词转化成副词。句意：我想为昨晚在你的聚会上的粗鲁行为道歉。rudely粗鲁地，副词修饰动词behave。故填rudely。
完成句子
1．北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。(现在分词短语作后置定语)
With numerous places of interest，Beijing is a city ____________________________________.
2．我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)(so...that...)
____________________________________，and I had butterflies in my stomach.
3．为了学好英语，你必须每天大声朗读英语课文。(in order to do)
___________________________________，you must read English texts loudly every day.
4．天越黑我越害怕。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
____________________________________.
1．北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。(现在分词短语作后置定语)
With numerous places of interest，Beijing is a city leaving a lasting impression on its visitors.
2．我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)(so...that...)
I was so embarrassed that I felt my face burning，and I had butterflies in my stomach.
3．为了学好英语，你必须每天大声朗读英语课文。(in order to do)
In order to learn English well，you must read English texts loudly every day.
4．天越黑我越害怕。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
The darker it was，the more frightened I was. 必修二Unit 3The Internet
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇积累--因特网使用
一：词汇
1.solve v 解决 2.simplify v 简化
3.equip v 装备； 4.create v 创造
5.inspire v 鼓舞；启示 6.research v 研究 ；调查
7.operate v 操作 8.download v 下载
9.communicate v交流； 10. benefit v 对有好处
11.accomplish v 完成；达到；实现． 12. overcome vt&vi 战胜；克服
13.update v 更新 14. attempt v 努力；尝试；企图
work n 网络 16. advantage n 优势
17.technology n 工艺；科技；技术 18. challenge n 挑战
19.function n 作用；功能； 20. digital adj 数字化的；数码的
21.advanced adj先进的；高级的 22. mobile adj 移动的 fortable adj 舒适的
二：精品句式
1.It is science and technology that make our life more convenient.
是科学技术使得我们的生活更加方便。
2.I had intended to go home on National Day, but my teacher said that I had better stay at school to conduct the program.
我本打算国庆节回家，但老师说我最好留在学校做这个项目。
3.This kind of machine is programmed and controlled by a computer. Once you press the button , it will start washing dishes for you.
这种机器是由电脑控制的，只要你按下按钮，他就可以帮你清洗碗碟了。
4.When a new product comes into being, it must be tested out before it is put into use.
当新产品问世时，投入使用前一定要进行检验。
5.There is no doubt that it has many advantages.
毫无疑问它有很多优势。
6.Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.
尽管很多人追随时尚, 我仍然想要说一说它对我们社会的负面影响。
7.The advantage of the computer is that it can make our life rich and colorful.
电脑的优势在于它能够让我们的生活变得丰富多彩。
8.As time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our everyday life in the future.
随着时代的发展，我们的日常生活会发生巨大的变化。
9.I’m optimistic about the life in the future. By that time the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful.
我对未来的生活感到非常乐观，到那时我们的生存环境将更加舒适美好。
10.Anyhow, it is universally believed that computers can’t take the place of human beings in the future. 即使如此，人们普遍认为在将来计算机不能代替人类。
11.With science and technology developing quickly, computers can be applied to so many fields that we cannot go without it.
随着科学技术的快速发展，计算机应用于如此多的领域，以至于我们不能没有它。
12.There will be robots in every family, which can help people sweep up the houses, cook meals, look after the babies and so on.
家家都有机器人，机器人可以帮助人们打扫卫生，做饭、照看孩子等。
13.People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy, wind energy and tidal energy will have been made full use of and sea water will be switched into energy as well, taking the place of oil. 人们再也不会为缺乏能源而发愁了，因为到那时太阳能，风能，潮汐能已经得到充分利用，海水将取代石油转化成能源。
14.This is what our life will be like in the future. 这就是我们未来的生活。
15. In addition, spending too much time playing games online will not only have a bad effect on study but also do harm to our health.还有，花费过多的时间沉迷于网络游戏不仅会对学生的学业产生不良的影响，而且对健康也有坏处。
16. These days the Internet is an integral part of the way we work, stay informed and have fun.
今时今日，互联网已经成了我们工作、了解时事以及娱乐的不可或缺的一部分。
17. What would the world be like without the Internet
如果没有了网络，世界会变成什么样？
work language has been a new language and as a special way of communication carrier.
网络语言已经成为一种新的语言以及特殊方式的沟通载体。
19. What we care about is how to achieve digital security in a networked world.
我们所关心的是如何在一个互联的世界中实现数字安全。
20. Laws are expected to be in place to deal with much of the cyber violence.
人们期望出台一些法律来整治网络暴力。
21. But we should not be addicted to the Internet, it will affect our life and study.
但我们不要沉湎于网络，这样会影响我们的生活和学习。
22. Public Shaming has gotten to the point where the online defenders of justice are actually becoming bullies themselves.
在网上相互攻击已经到了这样一种程度，即维护正义的人实际上自身也成了霸凌者。
23. The number of Internet users is doubling every six months.
因特网用户数量每六个月就要增加一倍。
24.The use of the Internet is up to the individual.网络的使用在于个人选择。
02-单元重点词汇背记
____________ vi. 聊天；闲聊
____________adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
____________vt.&vi. 浏览；冲浪
____________ n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
____________adj. 艰难的；严厉的
____________ n. 功能；作用；机能 vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转
____________vt. 确认；使确信
____________vt. 按，压；敦促
____________ n. 折扣 vt. 打折
____________n. 账户；描述
____________ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的
____________ n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标
____________ adj. 假的；错误的
____________adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
____________ n. 作者；作家
____________n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
____________ adj. 熟悉；熟知
____________ n. 盒；箱；情况；案件
03-单元核心词形拓展
convenient adj.方便的；近便的→____________ n．便利；方便
benefit n．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→____________ adj.有益的；有帮助的
distant adj.遥远的；远处的→____________ n．距离
inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→____________dj.受到启发的→____________ adj.鼓舞人心的→____________ n．灵感；激励
access vt.进入；使用；获取n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；权利→____________ adj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的
6．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→____________ adv.特别地
7．embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→____________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→____________ adj.感到尴尬的；难堪的
04-单元阅读词汇识记
identity n．____________
cash n. ____________
update vt. ____________n. ____________
database n. ____________
province n. ____________
6．conference n. ____________
7．resident n. ____________adj. ____________
8．privacy n. ____________
9．guideline n. ____________
10．define vt. ____________
05-单元重点词块闪记
____________ 与……匹配
____________ 吸引……的注意
3．____________ 失业
____________ 陪伴某人
____________ 申请
____________ 既然；由于
____________ 经历；度过；通读
____________状况良好
____________ 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
____________ 取笑；戏弄
____________ 牢记
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
1. convenient adj.方便的；便利的
[原文] There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
有不计其数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。
【拓展】
(1) It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。
(2) convenience n．便利；方便
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见
for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人
【经典练】
(1) If we had such a magic watch, our life would become ________________.
如果我们有这样一块神奇的手表，我们的生活将会变得更加方便。
(2) I’m convinced that _____________________________________________________in the future.
我相信未来人们在网上购物会变得更加方便。
(3) If you are interested, please send an application email ____ your earliest convenience.
如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。
注意：
(1) convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便
的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。
(2) convenience 意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。
2. benefit n．利益；好处 vt.有利于；有益于；受益
[原文] She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
【拓展】
(1) for the benefit of sb. ＝ for one’s benefit为了某人的利益
have the benefit of得益于……
(2) benefit sb. /sth. 使某人或某物受益
benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益
(3) beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利
【经典练】
(1) As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal ______ reading.
正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉。我从读书中受益匪浅。
(2) The soldier lost his life ______ the benefit of his motherland.
这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命。
(3) Doing exercise every day is of great benefit ______ health.每天做运动对健康有很大好处。
(4) The doctor considered that the change would be ______ (benefit) to her recovery.
医生认为这种变化会对她的康复有益。
[佳句背诵] It is known to us all that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes，and that is to say，our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises.众所周知，做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于做眼保健操。
3. distance n．距离；远方
【拓展】
(1) in the distance在远处
at a distance隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of在……远处
keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
keep one’s distance from与……保持距离；疏远
(2) distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的
【经典练】
(1) What’s the distance between your house and your school？你家离学校有多远？
(2) The boy who is standing __________ has a gift for writing.站在远处的那个男孩有写作的天赋。
(3) One can see the ancient ruins ______________20 miles.人们从20英里之处就能看到这个古老的废墟。
(4) Her father advised her ___________________________that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那个家伙。
4. inspire vt.激励；鼓舞
[原文] She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年纪较大的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。
【拓展】
(1) inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. 用……鼓励某人
(2) inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的；受……影响的
(3) inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的
【经典练】
(1) The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.演员用他们的热情鼓舞着孩子们。
(2) By giving talks，they hope to inspire children ____________(protect) rare species.
他们希望通过演讲鼓舞孩子们保护稀有物种。
(3) This book is so ____________ (inspire) that many students can learn much from it.
这本书如此鼓舞人心，以至于很多学生从中学到了很多。
5. access n．通道；机会；权利 vt.进入；使用；获取
[原文] She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that
everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保人人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。
【拓展】、
(1) have access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
(2) accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to...可接近/可靠近/可使用……
【经典练】
(1) The only access __________ the farmhouse is across the fields.去那个农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
(2) Every student has free access ______ the library.每个学生都可以自由进入该图书馆。
(3) Computers should be made readily ___________(access) to teachers and pupils.应该让老师和学生随时使用电脑。
注意：access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。
6. confirm vt.确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准
[原文] Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password？你能确认Wi-Fi密码吗？
【拓展】
confirm＋sth. /that从句/wh-从句 尤指通过提供更多证据 证实……
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
It has been confirmed that...已证实……
【经典练】
(1) The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。
(2) The latest evidence confirmed me ______ his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
(3) _________________________ it is the most effective treatment.已证实它是最有效的治疗方法。
7. discount n．折扣 vt.打折；贴现
[原文] Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.劳拉需要一个会帮助她打折的计算机应用程序。
【拓展】
give/allow/make a discount of... 打……折
with/at a discount of 10% 打九折
【经典练】
(1) The employees who work at the shop can get a discount of 10%.商店员工购物可打九折。
(2) In this shop, everything is sold ________ a discount to attract customers.
在这家商店，为了吸引顾客所有的东西都打折卖。
(3) They _____________________ if they pay in cash.如果付现金的话，他们将给予九折优惠。
注意：“打九折”正确的英语表达法为：a discount of 10%。
8. account n．账户；描述；理由；账目 vi.& vt.解释；说明；考虑
[原文] Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.劳拉需要一个会把钱增加到她的银行账户上的计算机应用程序。
【拓展】
account to sb. for...向某人说明……
account for解释；是……的原因；(在数量和比例上)占，占据
on account of由于；因为
on no account决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装)
take...into account 把……考虑或计算在内；考虑……
【经典练】
(1) He has to account to the chairman ________ all the money he has spent.
他必须向主席说明他所花掉的所有钱的去向。
(2) We should take his health ________account and then make a decision.
我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。
(3) His illness accounts ________his absence from the meeting.
他因为生病而缺席会议。
(4) She can’t work ________her too young children.她因为孩子太小而不能工作。
(5) ______________ should the soldiers be blamed for what happened.士兵们决不该为所发生的事而受到责难。
注意：on account of的同义短语有：because of、due to、owing to、thanks to、as a result of等。
9. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
[原文] Being online is no excuse for being rude，and you don’t want to become a target for a troll
or cyberbully.在网上也不是你粗鲁无礼的理由，并且你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网霸们攻击的对象。
【拓展】
(1)be rude to...对……粗鲁或没有礼貌
It’s rude of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很粗鲁。
(2) rudeness n．粗鲁；粗野
(3) rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地
【经典练】
(1) You were so rude to your parents for which we could not forgive you.
你对父母这么没礼貌，对此，我们不能原谅你。
(2) ______________ to say that to your father just now.你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。
(3) It’s important that you should apologize to her for your ______________ (rude)．
你应该为你的粗鲁向她道歉，这是重要的。
(4) Can you prevent him from treating others______________ (rude) If so, I would appreciate it.
你能阻止他粗鲁地对待别人吗？如果能，我将非常感激。
10. particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
[原文] Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.就像一个发挑衅帖子的人，网霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但是通常都是指向特定的人。
【拓展】
in particular＝particularly特别地；尤其地
be particular about对……挑剔
【经典练】
(1) What I particularly dislike about this lesson is that it is really boring.
我特别不喜欢这节课的地方是它的确令人乏味。
(2) I____________________ my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.
我对我的衣服不挑剔，而我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。
(3) Many tourists have a travel to Hainan during the year，in winter____________________.
一年四季都有大量的游客到海南旅游，尤其是在冬季。
11. upset adj.心烦意乱的；苦恼的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱
[原文] It seemed like a joke at first，but the girl was very upset.起初，这好像是个玩笑，但是这个女孩很生气。
【拓展】
(1) be upset over/about/at...对……感到不安/难过/心烦
be upset that...对……感到不安
(2) It upsets sb. that...让某人心烦的是……
【经典练】
(1) They _____ ________ ______ _____ their child hadn’t given them any reply to their letter.孩子仍没有给他们回信，他们很不安。
(2) The bad weather __________ ______________ our plan for a picnic.
这恶劣的天气会打乱我们的野餐计划。
(3) He failed in the exam, ________________________(upset adj.)
＝He failed in the exam, ________________________ (upset vt.)
他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。
注意：upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
12. familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
[原文]Use a website you are familiar with. 使用一个你熟悉的网站。
【拓展】
(sb.) be/get familiar with sth. (某人)熟悉，通晓某物/事
【经典练】
(1) I am familiar __________ your work as a professional archaeologist.
我熟悉你作为一名专业考古学家的工作。
(2) The image of a dragon is familiar __________ most Chinese people but none have seen a real one.龙的形象为大多数中国人所熟悉，但没有人见过一只真的。
13. case n．情况；病例；案例；容器；箱子
[原文]It’s my wallet and my mobile phone case. 这是我的钱夹和手机盒。
【拓展】
in case万一；以防；以免
in case of如果发生；假设；万一……
in any case无论如何
in no case决不；在任何情况下都不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)
in that/this case假使那样/这样的话
as is often the case (with...)对……来说是常有的事
【经典练】
(1) Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ___________ I forget.
请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。
(2) ___________, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.
假如是那样，请尽快地亲自(向对方)说出并表示歉意。
(3) ________________,he is ready to help others.他乐于助人，这是常有的事情。
14. look up仰望；查阅
[原文] I listen to music，stream videos，or look up information.我听音乐，流播视频或者查阅信息资料。
【拓展】
look up to仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look into往……里看；调查
look out向外看；当心，小心
look down on/upon俯视；轻视；看不起
(1) He is looking up some information about the Internet in the library.
他正在图书馆查找一些有关互联网的信息。
(2) We looked up and found a deer standing at the top of the mountain, eating the grass.
我们抬头发现一只鹿站在山顶上吃草。
【经典练】
(3) He’s a nice teacher who we’ve always _______________.
(4) They _______________the cause of the accident day and night but still failed.
(5) A good teacher never _______________slow students.
15. go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；(法案等)通过；花完；用掉
[原文] When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar
challenges...当你经历困难时期时，你遇到其他与你面临同样挑战的人……
【拓展】
go by 时间流逝；消逝
go over复习；温习
go up上升
go down下降
【经典练】
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思
(1)He went through many difficulties before he succeeded. _______________
(2)You must go through your papers before you hand them in. _______________
(3)The plan went through，which made us all happy. _______________
(4)We went through all our money last week and had nothing to buy the milk. _______________
【经典练】
(5) With time _______________, he forgot the whole thing.
(6) You’d better _______________ the lessons before the exams.
(7) The price of houses has _____________in some cities so that many families have trouble in buying houses.
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
1. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
【句式分析】
so ...that ...如此……以至于……，其中that在句中引导结果状语从句。
※so＋＋that...
※such＋＋that...
(1) My mother is so stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in.
我的母亲很固执，我从来不能说服她让步。
(2) It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time.(用such改写)
_____________________________________________________________________
这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。
(3) We had_____little time that we couldn’t finish the work on time.
我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。
(4)We had ______________________we had to stay at home.天气这么糟，我们不得不待在家里。
2. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.
【句式分析】
（1）now that既然，由于，引导原因状语从句，在口语中可以省略that。与now that意思相近的有seeing that，since等。
（2）就像although/though不能与but连用，because不能与so连用一样，当now that引导的从句表示原因时，主句前不能加so。
(1) ______ (that) you have mentioned it，I’ll keep it in mind.既然你提到了，我会铭记在心。
(2) ____________nobody was at home，I had to leave.
由于没人在家，我只好走了。
(3) ____________the professor’s lecture is very interesting，why not go and attend it
既然教授的讲座很有趣，为什么不参加呢？
注意：引导原因状语的介词短语有due to，thanks to，because of，as a result of，owing to，on account of等。
3. No matter how small a town is，everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet！
【句式分析】
(1) no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，此时可用however代替。
(2) “no matter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与wh-ever等词互换。
(1) _______________________late it is，his mother is always waiting for him.
不管多晚，他母亲总是等着他。
(2) _______________________, I won’t believe you any longer.
无论你说什么，我再也不相信你了。
(3) Come to see me ______________________you like.不论何时，只要你高兴就可以来见我。
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
【句式分析】
此句型为“the more...the more/less...越……就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词和副词的比较级前，more代表形容词和副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来时。
(1) The more he gets，the more he wants.
他得到的越多，想要的就越多。
(2) ____________the ground is, ____________air becomes.离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。
(3) ____________she flatters me, ____________I like her.
她越是奉承我，我就越不喜欢她。
(4) The harder you ____________ (work), the greater progress you ____________ (make)．
你越用功，进步就越大。
5. Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily，more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes.
【句式分析】
(1) rather than而不是；与其；不愿；与其说……倒不如说……(连接两个并列成分)。
(2) rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
(3) rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。
(1) These shoes are comfortable ________________pretty.
这些鞋子与其说漂亮，不如说舒服。
(2) She likes dancing rather than ________________ (sing)．
她喜欢跳舞，而不喜欢唱歌。
(3) I think Tom, rather than you, ________________ (be) to blame.
我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。
(4) At last I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
＝________________I decided to write at last.最后我决定写信而不是打电话。
注意：常见的含rather than的句型：
Error!宁愿做A而不愿做B
(5) I would rather laugh on the backseat of a bicycle than cry in a BMW car.
＝I would ___________on the backseat of a bicycle ___________in a BMW car.
＝I preferred___________on the backseat of a bicycle ___________in a BMW car.
我宁可坐在自行车后座上微笑，也不愿意坐在宝马车里哭泣。
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
单词拼写
1.Tom felt puzzled at the app because he was not ________（熟悉）with it.
2.The aim of the ______ (指导原则) is to assist the engineers in creating new software about education.
3.The brain performs a very important ________(功能) for it controls the movements of our body.
4.We had to carry the piano up three flights of ______ (楼梯).
5.Maisie wants to help others, so she joined a ______(慈善) group.
6.These toys have been in short ___________(供应) ever since that website promoted it. That is, they are in great demand.
7.Teachers have to constantly ___________(更新) their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.
8.Yao Ming's performance on the NBA court (球场) (激励) those who dream of becoming a basketball player to live their dreams.
9.There is nothing that will ruin your day faster than being ________ (陷入，困住) in a traffic jam all morning.
10.She was always so ________（挑剔的）about her hair that she would spend half an hour in front of the mirror.
11.Nowadays, most people shop online because it is convenient. All we need to do is to choose the product online and _______(点击）the mouse gently.
12.You will get a 15% _______（打折） of any of these books if you show your student card.
13.Everyone has to show their ______ (身份) card when they buy a train ticket in China.
14.For the ________ (利益) of these people who arrived late, I'll just go over the plan again.
15.It has been ______ (确认) that the sports meeting schedule for Friday is postponed.
16.You'll have to ______ (解释) for why you told a lie to me.
17.You need a password to get ______ (进入) to the computer system.
18.First of all we should make primary education _____________ (普遍的).
19.Will you feel ________(不安，不高兴) when you find it hard to communicate with your parents
20.To her surprise, her assistance was accused of ______ (盗窃) by the police and thrown into prison.
单句语法填空
1.And to start things off, I think what we need to do is consider a (define).
2.Getting actively involved in class and reviewing in time will be ______ (benefit) to you.
3.There are many who will work hard to achieve these ______(目标).
4.In a __________(聊天) room on the Internet, some children are talking about what they like to do at school.
5.If it is ______ (convenience) for you, we'd like to pay a visit to you this weekend.
6.With the development of our country, almost all the Chinese people are (access) to basic health care.
7.Can you come at 10:30 I know it's ________ (convenience) for you, but I must see you.
8.Keep in mind that you must keep your personal information (privacy).
9.His ________ (identify) cannot be identified because his identification card was lost.
10.It is a long ______(distant) from New York to Los Angeles.
11.Unfortunately, my car was ______(stick) in the muddy puddle, so I had to ask policeman for help.
12.His ______ (familiar) with Japanese impressed all the interviewers, giving him an edge over other candidates.
13.The only _______(survive) of the person in the air crash was widely reported by the press.
14.I've always been outgoing but since an ______ (embarrass) experience in a New York restaurant I've been much more cautious.
15.I'd like to apologize for behaving ______ (rude) at your party last night.
完成句子
1．北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。(现在分词短语作后置定语)
With numerous places of interest，Beijing is a city ____________________________________.
2．我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)(so...that...)
____________________________________，and I had butterflies in my stomach.
3．为了学好英语，你必须每天大声朗读英语课文。(in order to do)
___________________________________，you must read English texts loudly every day.
4．天越黑我越害怕。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
____________________________________.
