2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册期末复习之七选五（北师大版2019）（含解析）

期末复习之七选五16篇
（22-23高一下·河南洛阳·期末）The relationship between teachers and students has been hotly discussed in recent years in China, 1 Today I would like to share some tips on how to get along well with teachers from students’ perspective.
First and foremost, make a good first impression on your teachers. 2 A good first impression is important for teachers to remember your name among your fellow students.
3 A student who loves studying and cooperates with teachers in class can definitely impress teachers deeply. Students should be eager to learn as well as willing to work hard and it’s important to listen with attention. And it’s more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems in new ways.
Finally, communicate with your teachers frequently after class. 4
In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. 5 When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems.
A．Always respect your teachers.
B．As the saying goes, well begun is half done.
C．Secondly, study hard and be active in class.
D．for more and more attention is paid to education.
E．In this case, you could make good friends with them.
F．This makes it easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.
G．for a good teacher has access to children’s minds when they are eager to learn.
（22-23高一下·河南濮阳·期末）When speaking English, we usually translate words from our native language in our head and it takes us a lot of time just to speak a simple sentence. 6 Do you want to speak English fluently and naturally The following steps will help you.
Step 1: 7
Think small first. I mean think in words, only simple words. The learning of your mother tongue starts with simple words like “dad”“table”“blue” and so on. 8 . Try to say everything you see in English, only English. Later, in a conversation, the picture of a real table will directly remind you of the word “table”.
Step 2: Think in sentences
This step needs more time and effort. But it’s worth it. 9 , such as “It’s a table. ”“I have a table. ”“The table is blue. ”, etc. Just do it step by step and day by day. Don’t jump to long sentences if you’re a beginner. Otherwise, you’ll be let down.
Step 3: Think in conversations
10 . Some suggested topics may be your daily activities: family, friends, school, dream, favorites, and something similar. When you are sure that you can express a complete thought, make conversations with others.
A．Think in words
B．Try to say long sentences
C．Just try doing this in English
D．Does this sound familiar to you
E．Speak English as much as possible
F．Start with simple and short sentences
G．Make conversations with yourself first
（22-23高一下·河南郑州·期末）Whether you want to be a leader, coach or businessman, knowing how to give advice will help you. Here are some useful ways for you to refer to.
Tell a story.
11 Storytelling is how you make your advice human, related and real. Every great speech or piece of advice comes with a story. The story is what people remember and that is how they will remember your advice.
Have a good structure.
Just like a good speech, high-quality advice has a good structure, which makes your advice easier to follow and more likely to be remembered. Be logical(符合逻辑的)with your advice and structure it in a way that makes sense. 12 Or you can think about the timeline in relation to your advice. What events happened first or what steps do you begin with
Use your own experience.
Many people tell stories but seldom include their own experiences. Your experience is the best advice you can give. No one has exactly the same story or experience as you, so that is what makes your advice truly unique. All of us have experiences worth sharing. 13
Put in emotion.
The best advice contains your own emotion. Link your advice to emotion. It is another useful strategy to get people to take action. We all remember when we got emotional while giving a speech or when we felt the same emotion as the person. 14 We have all felt sadness, laughter or else in our lives. So, put these into your advice if you want to influence your audience to make a real and rapid change.
Giving advice is a privilege(特权) and it should never be taken for granted. 15 Don’t forget that.
A．We have special equipment to help others.
B．You can begin with the most important point.
C．Emotion is what can make your advice universal.
D．One suggestion is to keep your story long enough.
E．The only purpose of giving advice is to help someone.
F．Dry information doesn’t inspire people to make a change.
G．Your personal experience is more valuable than you think.
（22-23高一下·河南平顶山·期末）Have you ever watched a legal drama and found yourself wondering what everyone’s talking about On TV or in movies, it might not be that important to know what everything means — but it’s different if you’re really living through a legal drama. 16
In fact, it matters so much that steps are being taken in some English-speaking countries to make legal language simpler. 17 In March 2023, the Colorado Politics website reported that a local judge had begun adding simple explanations to her decisions to make them easier to understand when people who didn’t have lawyers were representing themselves in court. This is often known as writing in “plain (简单的) language”, or “plain English”.
18 Set up in 1983, an international organization called Clarity encourages the use of plain language in legal documents. Clarity says it wants to give power back to people by allowing them to understand things that may be important to them.
As plain language supporters say, it’s a matter of equality: making sure everyone has easy access to information, whatever their educational background — or whether they speak English as a second language. 19 It even has laws explaining when plain language must be used in things like government documents. The US and New Zealand have also introduced laws designed to encourage clear language and reduce jargon (术语).
20 They argue that plain language can be less proper than legal vocabulary. But for many others, the
use of plain language — even along with a more difficult text — has a great many advantages. For example, we can get plain language subtitles (字幕) on our favorite legal dramas.
A．So it can be understood by everyone.
B．How can we understand the language easily
C．Then, understanding the language really matters.
D．However, some legal professionals have different ideas.
E．The plain language has a great influence on people’s life.
F．The plain language movement has been developing for many years.
G．Canada has long encouraged plain language in government documents.
（22-23高一下·陕西渭南·期末）I came to Russia to study in the winter last year. My university is located in Moscow, the capital of Russia, which is a city with a long history.
The second I stepped out of the airport, I immediately felt how freezing cold it was outside than China. 21 When I saw the main building of Moscow State University, I was deeply shocked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-long history. Sensing how utterly small I was in front of this grand building, I felt the crystallization (结晶) of human wisdom resonate (产生共鸣) within me.
22 What it means is that the snow and ice won’t melt until April of the following year. Just like the melting snow, I gradually overcame the difficulties of studying abroad and came to adjust to my new environment.
The first challenge was the language barrier. After leaning Russian in China, I realized that my skills were nowhere near enough. I was not fluent in Russian, sometimes causing misunderstandings. 23 For example, In Russia, everyone intentionally stands on the right side when taking the escalator (自动扶梯), which takes time for me to get used to.
However, the artistic atmosphere in Russia is very strong. 24 Tickets for those places, concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap, making it easy to enrich my life on weekends.
In a word, living abroad means overcoming all kinds of difficulties. The experience will always leave a colorful shade in our lives. Just as the old saying in Chinese goes, “it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 25
A．Obviously, the freezing climate does not agree with me.
B．Starting from early November each year, the snow season in Moscow is very long.
C．Take a look at the outside world while you are young!
D．I can visit many of the attractions that I used to see in my textbooks and performances I used to watch only on TV.
E．Thanks to the abundant activities I improve my language greatly.
F．And the buildings surrounding me looked so different from the ones in China too.
G．The cultural differences were also hard to deal with at first.
（22-23高一下·陕西·期末）Live-stream marketing: A rural rags-to-riches story
For many years, quality agricultural products were unable to sell in faraway provinces. 26 It prevented them from accessing a wider, urban client. In most cases, because farmers failed to directly reach consumers, their heavy physical labor resulted in very little income. In this regard, live-stream marketing may appeal to young migrant workers and convince them to return home in the countryside. 27
In Yunnan Province, southwest China, live-stream marketing is currently the most popular way of pushing local products to consumers across the country. 28 It is turning the smart-phone into a new farming tool by fashioning new shopping centers. Live-streaming has greatly boosted the province’s produce sales in the past two years. We now have a great business model in place, combining products with high-quality live stream platforms and support packages from the government. 29 Anyway, the continuous development of live-stream marketing is ready to play a big role in raising rural incomes in relatively backward provinces like Yunnan. E-commerce live-streaming is doing pretty well nowadays, but farm produce only accounts for a small share, mainly due to the lack of experienced hosts and infrastructure in rural areas.
30 How to grow live stream marketing for farm products Short videos or live-streams, the key is to meet consumers’ demand. High-quality products alone aren’t enough; they must consider buyers’ preferences as well.
A．There arises a question.
B．Policies should be made to protect the environments
C．The expansion of 5G technology is a vital contribution.
D．The biggest barrier is lack of efficient marketing channels.
E．More primary schools should be built in the rural areas.
F．But we should establish a complete supply chain based on strict standards.
G．Once back home they can introduce digitally advanced approaches to agricultural management.
（22-23高一下·陕西宝鸡·期末）Finding your own path in life is a real challenge. All of this has to do with recognizing your personal strengths and weaknesses. 31 If so, you can recognize them by following the tips below.
32 Develop your self-awareness and start evaluating yourself in order to make a few key determinations about your personality and general outlook on life. Who could be better than you in recognizing your own strengths and weaknesses Taking time to learn more about yourself is important for working towards maximizing your strengths.
Interestingly enough, some research suggests the opposite of the above. 33 So another way to better identify your own strengths is to ask your friends. Your friends can help you identify your strengths and weaknesses because the bystander (旁观者) is always clear-minded.
Find reasons for your attempts and failures. 34 The important thing is to find out why you fail. If you pay enough attention, you might be able to start identifying the weaknesses in your own life that may have a hand in those failures. You will learn how to avoid the bad influences of your weaknesses and maximize what you are good at.
Analyze (分析) your success. While failure can be a great teacher at times, your successful experiences also bring more success. The successful experiences can be a teaching tool for the individual as long as he/she is willing to use them. 35
A．Learn to know yourself better.
B．Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses.
C．A friend always plays an important role in your way to success.
D．The key, of course, is to learn to take advantage of those experiences.
E．Learning from failure is indeed the foundation of building long-term success.
F．But you may not be sure exactly what your personal strengths and weaknesses are.
G．Perhaps sometimes others can see something about you more than yourself.
（22-23高一下·贵州黔东南·期末）How To Keep Your Tongue Healthy
Do you know that your tongue is a key part of your oral health 36 That’s why it’s important to keep your tongue healthy! In this blog post, we will discuss how to keep your tongue healthy and free from disease.
Use a Mouthwash
Mouthwash not only removes bacteria from your teeth and gums, but it also helps freshen your breath. One way to use mouthwash is to swish(使嗖嗖地移动) it around in your mouth for a minute or two. 37
Eat a healthy Diet
A healthy diet is important for overall health. 38 It can also help prevent heart disease, stroke, and other health problems. In addition to eating a healthy diet, you should also brush your teeth regularly to remove plaque(牙菌斑) and bacteria from your mouth.
Avoid Smoking
Smoking is one of the worst things you can do for your oral health. It increases your risk of developing oral cancer, and it can also cause bad breath and stained teeth.
Drink Green Tea
Green tea has many health benefits. It’s a good source of antioxidants. 39 Green tea contains catechins, which can kill bacteria and prevent plaque from forming on your teeth.
Keeping your tongue healthy should be on your daily to-do list. The tips provided above will help you achieve and maintain a healthy tongue. 40 Start practicing these tips today!
A．So, what are you waiting for
B．You should also brush your tongue gently.
C．It can also help improve your overall health.
D．These tips will help you keep your tongue healthy.
E．This will give the mouthwash enough time to work.
F．It can help you lose weight or maintain a healthy weight.
G．In fact, it’s one of the first places to show signs of infection.
（22-23高一下·贵州铜仁·期末）How to build a personal brand (品牌)
People tend to think about a personal brand as bragging (自吹自擂) , self- promotion and all about yourself. But it's actually something much more important. 41 In other words, it's how people see you. Below are some suggestions to build a strong personal brand.
Figure out your goal. What do you want your personal brand to help you achieve Are you looking to change jobs or enter a new industry, and you need your brand to reflect a new skill set 42
Get clear on what you want to be known for. 43 Are you a teacher who focuses on social and emotional learning Or maybe you're a project manager who is reliable and always gets things done on time. Dig
deeper into the what, how and why behind your work so you can make it easy to remember.
44 I once coached someone who called herself a "death midwife", which no one understood. But when she started introducing herself as a grief advisor who works with families during a time of loss, all of a sudden everyone got it.
Bring value to others online. 45 Share interesting articles related to you industry, post ideas or opinions that can benefit co-workers, and like or comment on posts shared by the people you follow.
A．It's your name.
B．Lead with no confusion.
C．Introduce yourself in detail.
D．Write your aim down and make it specific.
E．Focusing on something helpful is a good way
F．Why do you expect people to know about your job
G．How do you want people to describe you as an expert
（22-23高一下·四川绵阳·期末）Why Do People Volunteer
Many people volunteer for social causes on a regular basis. While a few people receive happiness from their efforts, others learn from their actions. Every individual has different reasons on why he/she volunteers for campaigns and social activities. Here are some common reasons behind volunteering.
Satisfaction from giving back
Some people do not hold any selfish motives behind volunteering to help others. 46 , but have it with a purpose. Many of these people find it satisfactory to help needy individuals. This is due to their feeling of giving back to the society as a return to what they received. 47 .
Spending free time
There are individuals who can spare a lot of time that needs to be invested in a fruitful activity. 48 , they might be struck by the thought of volunteering. Thus, they go on to serve other people by offering their spare time.
Meeting new people
Volunteers are those people who love to meet new people and make friendships too. 49 . It is the same as people going to a community garden to find like-minded people.
Gaining new skills
50 Some people feel that volunteering for an activity in a particular environment can make them learn new concepts that can further be applied in their professional work environment. Thus, they acquire workplace experience when on volunteer visits.
A．Volunteers tend to be sociable
B．When they look for such an activity
C．Although such an activity is fruitful
D．They have a selfless concern toward people in need
E．Volunteering can also be done to obtain additional knowledge
F．They may be looking for other individuals with similar interests
G．Giving something to others provides them with pleasure and internal fulfillment
（22-23高一下·陕西榆林·期末）Many people find it hard to get excited about learning new vocabulary because they believe it is only about rote memorization (死记硬背) . 51 Whether you’re learning a new language or improving your current one, there are a variety of tools you can use to help you really learn, not just memorize new words.
★Integrate (融入) the new words into your environment.
Hang large blank pieces of paper in places you frequent, like the bathroom or kitchen. Add new words and their meanings to the hanging paper as you see them. 52 You can also draw a small picture showing the meaning of the word beside it.
★ 53
You can write new words into sentences related to your own life. For example, if you want to learn to use the word “azure”, a bright blue color, write it into several sentences that relate to your current situation: “My new cup is a beautiful azure color. ”
★Turn learning into an educational game.
The more fun you can make your vocabulary learning time, the more likely you are to do it. There are a number of free vocabulary-learning games online. 54
★Revise the words.
55 . So even if you’ve got those words remembered, you still need a review. After revising them a couple of times, make sure you are confident with their use.
A．Make the new words part of your life.
B．That way you'll find yourself frequently noticing them.
C．Choose a book that you would like to read.
D．Make the most of these resources and you will make unexpected progress.
E．Not everyone has a great memory.
F．Luckily, that’s far from the case.
G．You want to have somewhere to look up the meaning of the word.
（22-23高一下·贵州毕节·期末）When you turn on the tap and hot water comes out, do you know the development of the facilities One of the earliest known baths dates back to around 2500- 1700BC． 56 Today, many people have both a bath and a shower in their homes. Some people swear by showers to wake them up in the morning, while others say a bath at night helps them to unwind and sleep soundly. 57
Yes — a bath washes the mind and body.
58 They are a place to unwind, to pause and reflect on the day to come or the one that has passed. You can choose to relax and do nothing in a bath other than wiggle your toes, or you can learn something by reading a good book. You can even eat in the bath if you are hungry. 59 For the first few years of a person’s life, they are bathed before bed, not showered. This is because baths can be calming or fun - and importantly they give time out from the day.
No — showers are quick and cheap.
60 Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day costs 438 but a year of two showers a day costs just 161. What’s more, showers are better for the environment because they use much less water and less energy. Showers are efficient when you don’ t have much time in the morning. That means you can stay in bed for an extra few minutes.
A．What do you think
B．Showers are faster.
C．Even babies like baths.
D．Are baths better than showers
E．Showers were invented a lot later.
F．Baths are about so much more than cleanliness.
G．The cost of baths is higher than that of showers.
（22-23高一下·陕西咸阳·期末）We often try to save money for a variety of different reasons. 61 Learning how to save is important, but a recent study showed that over half of all 22~29-year-olds living in the UK have no savings at all. Did they max out on too many things, or are there other factors And how can we become better savers
First, put a stop to those impulse buys (冲动购物) . 62 Impulse buys are done in the heat of the moment and without thought for what it’s costing you. Encouraging yourself to question your purchase before you buy allows you to process what you are doing.
63 Withdraw cash before you go to a restaurant or shopping and set a fixed budget you must stick to. Also, any change that comes from your transactions when you’re using cash can be put in jar and deposited into your account.
Finally, be disciplined. 64 It’s about sticking to it, too. You shouldn’t be dipping into your savings every time you feel like it. Setting up a standing order from your current account into your savings the moment you receive your salary will ensure you keep up the habit. Successful savers stick to their plans and watch the money pile up.
Just as the old saying goes: “A penny saved is a penny earned.” 65
A．It might be to save up for a new computer or put money aside into a rainy-day fund.
B．Ask about discounts and pay in cash.
C．It’s not just about creating that budget.
D．Sometimes, saving money can be difficult.
E．Another way is to use cash rather than card.
F．Ask yourself if you really need to buy something.
G．These are some of the actions we can take to help us all become better savers.
（22-23高一下·辽宁丹东·期末）Whether you’re 20 or 120, don’t let age define you. If, like me, you have recently entered that period of life known as middle age, take notice: You can no longer tell yourself that you might move to Lisbon, learn Portuguese, and take up the guitar. 66 Best of all, these rules work no matter what your age and stage of life.
67 Mean is easy; kind is hard. Once we reached eighth grade, many of us got the idea that the nasty put-down (无礼的贬低), the superior smile, and the clever one-liner are the signs of intelligence and great personal strength. But this kind of cleverness is like “playing the game on easy mode.” Making yourself feel
bigger by making someone else feel small takes so little skill that 12-year-olds can do it.
Give yourself permission to be bad. You know what you’re really good at Things you’ve done many times before. Mastery is boredom. 68 And we hate feeling like fools. So we keep ourselves bored in order to protect ourselves from being stupid. This is a bad trade.
Go to the party even when you don’t want to. Nine times out often, you’ll be bored and go home early. 69 It will pay you more than making up for those other wasted hours.
Be grateful. You have been given 2 billion seconds on this planet, give or take. You won’t get a refund (退款) from the universe for the seconds you spent complaining about the unfairness. 70
A．Always be ready to learn.
B．First and foremost, be kind.
C．You are amazing, and here’s why.
D．Unfortunately, we enjoy feeling like masters.
E．But the tenth time, you will have a worthy experience.
F．But you can follow some simple rules to guide your life.
G．Therefore, you should be thankful no matter what happens in your life.
（22-23高一下·河南驻马店·期末）How to increase Body Confidence
As you get older and move through different stages in your life, your body will change. Perhaps you’re sick of feeling low about your changed body. 71 .
Exercise
If you’re worried about feeling overweight or want to tone up a certain area, the best way to tackle these issues is by getting some exercise. 72 , but physical activity helps to release endorphins in your brain and they will make you feel good.
Treatment
Cosmetic (整容的) treatment is a last measure to take for many, but if you visit the right clinic and get the top - quality treatment, you have nothing to be afraid of. 73 . They could be a big help in getting your confidence back.
Positive Affirmation(肯定)
74 . This is a challenge, but rather than looking in the mirror and mentally listing all of the things you don’t like about your appearance, start focusing on the things that you do like. Start small if you want to, but build
up the list as you go on and this might help you start to see yourself in a different light.
Try New Things
When you’re lacking in confidence, it’s easy to stick to a safe routine or wear the same clothes over and over again because you don’t feel good in anything else. Try on something new next time you go shopping, or alter (改变) the way you wear your hair or do your make up 75 .
It’s easy to be hard on yourself, but remember that the world will do that for you-be kind to yourself and try these tips to help make you feel like you again.
A．You might think they are so different and special
B．Try practising a bit of self- care and change your mindset
C．Here are some steps you can take to get your confidence back
D．There are many treatments you can get that deal with various issues
E．Not only will you be working off additional calories and burning fat
F．Obviously, positive affirmations are effective for both children and adults
G．Change can be a positive experience and could help increase your confidence
（22-23高一下·辽宁朝阳·期末）If you always feel weak and weary all over when you wake up in the morning, this news will come as a welcome wake-up call. 76 . You just need to change a noisy alarm to a sound you like. In addition to waking up to your favorite music, it recommends these simple ideas.
77
As soon as you wake, air out your room first. “Your breathing system slows while you sleep,” says Stuart McFarlane, the study author. “Getting lungfuls of fresh air kick starts it again. In turn, it will lift your energy levels.”
Stick to a sleep schedule
If the hours when you’re catching sleep change too often. you will find it difficult to get up in the morning. “Our body chemistry is programmed to work in cycles.” says McFarlane. “When the timing of these cycles is off, it’s like an engine that doesn’t run well, and you will struggle to wake up. 78 .”
Reach for your water bottle
79 . “On average, people lose a liter of water during the night, depending on your breathing patterns-like you sleep with your mouth open or closed.” McFarlane says. “That’s why you feel thirsty in the morning.”
Let the sunshine in
Since darkness leads to the release (释放) of melatonin which has been proven to help people fall asleep, you can counteract (抑制) its effects by filling your room with sunshine. “ 80 . The sunshine will turns off the melatonin tap in your brain to keep you fresh.” McFarlane says.
A．Take a slow and deep breath
B．Relax yourself before bedtime
C．Bright light has a powerful effect
D．It enables you to wear a big and sunny smile
E．You’d better drink a cup of warm water in the morning
F．So you’ll make a difference by following a sleep schedule
G．A recent study finds easy ways to get you ready for a new day
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种师生友好相处的方法。
1．根据上文“The relationship between teachers and students has been hotly discussed in recent years in China(近年来，中国一直在激烈讨论师生关系)”设空前的逗号可知，下文要说的是这种现象的原因，D项“教育越来越受到重视。”符合题意，故选择D项。
2．根据上文“First and foremost, make a good first impression on your teachers.(首先，给老师留下好的第一印象。)”可知，本段主要说的是第一印象很重要，B项“俗话说，良好的开端是成功的一半。”符合题意，故选择B项。
3．根据下文“A student who loves studying and cooperates with teachers in class can definitely impress teachers deeply. Students should be eager to learn as well as willing to work hard and it’s important to listen with attention(一个热爱学习并在课堂上与老师合作的学生一定能给老师留下深刻的印象。学生应该渴望学习，也愿意努力工作，专心倾听很重要。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是积极学习，上课与老师认真配合的重要性，C项“第二，努力学习，积极上课。”符合题意，同时选项中的Secondly与上一段的First and foremost和下一段的Finally相吻合。故选择C项。
4．根据上文“Finally, communicate with your teachers frequently after class.(最后，课后要经常和老师交流。)”可知，课下经常与老师交流就可能和老师成为朋友，E项“在这种情况下，你可以和他们成为好朋友。”符合题意，故选择E项。
5．根据上文“In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.(事实上，与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学到了更多，而且他们更愿意提出问题并获得额外的帮助。)”可知，与老师相处融洽在老师额外帮助下，学生更容易理解所学内容，并取得好成绩，F项“这样可以更容易地理解新材料，并在测试中做到最好。”符合题意，故选择F项。
6．D 7．A 8．C 9．F 10．G
【导语】这是一篇应用文。我们通常会因为需要在母语和英语之间转换而无法说一口流利而自然的英语，为了克服这个困难，文章提出了几点建议和方法。
6．根据前文“When speaking English, we usually translate words from our native language in our
head and it takes us a lot of time just to speak a simple sentence.(当我们说英语时，我们通常会在脑海中翻译母语中的单词，仅仅说一个简单的句子就需要花费我们很多时间。)”和后文“Do you want to speak English fluently and naturally (你想说一口流利而自然的英语吗？)”可知，此处是指上文中提到的这种情况对你来说是否熟悉，所以选项D“这听起来是不是很熟悉”切合文意。故选D。
7．根据后文“I mean think in words, only simple words.(我是说用单词思考，用简单的单词。)”可知，此处是指方法一是用单词思考，所以选项A“用单词思考”切合文意。故选A。
8．根据前文“The learning of your mother tongue starts with simple words like “dad”“table”“blue” and so on.(母语的学习从简单的单词开始，比如“爸爸”、“桌子”、“蓝色”等等。)”和后文“Try to say everything you see in English, only English.(尽量用英语说你看到的一切，只说英语。)”可知，此处是指用从简单的单词开始学习英语，所以选项C“试着用英语说”切合文意。故选C。
9．根据小标题“Think in sentences(用句子思考)”和后文“such as “It’s a table. ”“I have a table.”(例如“这是桌子。”“我有一张桌子。”)”可知，此处是指从简单的短句子开始，所以选项F“从简短的句子开始”切合文意。故选F。
10．根据小标题“Think in conversations(用对话的方式思考)”和后文“When you are sure that you can express a complete thought, make conversations with others.(当你确信你可以表达一个完整的想法时，与他人交谈。)”可知，此处是指先通过和自己交谈来练习，所以选项G“先和自己对话”切合文意。故选G。
11．F 12．B 13．G 14．C 15．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给出恰当的建议的方式。
11．根据后句“Storytelling is how you make your advice human, related and real.(讲故事是让你的建议更人性化、更相关、更真实的方式。)”可知，通过讲故事的方式吸引别人倾听你，从而更容易记住你的建议，从而做出改变。所以选项F“枯燥的信息并不能激励人们做出改变”符合语境，且呼应标题Tell a story。故选F。
12．根据前句“Be logical(符合逻辑的)with your advice and structure it in a way that makes sense. (建议要有逻辑性，并以一种有意义的方式组织起来。)”和后句“Or you can think about the timeline in relation to your advice.(或者你可以考虑与你的建议相关的时间线。)”可知，这里陈述建议的结构，可以按照时间线陈述。所以选项B“你可以从最重要的一点开始”符合上下文
语境。说明建议结构也可以从最重要的部分开始。承接上文，与下文是并列关系。故选B。
13．根据前句“All of us have experiences worth sharing. (我们所有人都有值得分享的经历。)”可知，这里陈述分享个人经历的意义。所以选项G“你的个人经历比你想象的更有价值”符合语境。关键词experience。故选G。
14．根据前句“We all remember when someone got emotional while giving a speech or when we felt the same emotion as the person.(我们都记得有人在演讲时或者我们和那个人有同样情绪时情绪激动。)”和后句“We have all felt sadness, laughter or else in our lives. So, put these into your advice if you want to influence your audience to make a real and rapid change. (在生活中，我们都感受过悲伤、欢笑或其他别的情绪，因此，如果你想影响你的观众，让他们做出真实而迅速的改变，那么就把这些感受融入你的建议中。)”可知，这里陈述建议中加入自己的情感。所以选项C“情感可以让你的建议变得通用”符合上下文语境，关键词emotion。故选C。
15．根据前句“Giving advice is a privilege(特权) and it should never be taken for granted. (给予建议是一种特权，不应该被视为理所当然。)”和后句“Don’t forget that.(不要忘记这一点。)”可知，这里陈述提出建议的目的。所以选项E“提建议的唯一目的是帮助别人”符合上下文语境，承接上文，下文的that指代设空处的内容，表示不要忘记提建议的唯一目的是帮助别人。故选E。
16．C 17．A 18．F 19．G 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述一些国家正在使法律用语更加简单，确保每个人都能轻松获取信息。
16．根据上文“On TV or in movies, it might not be that important to know what everything means — but it’s different if you’re really living through a legal drama.(在电视或电影中，了解每句话的含义可能并不那么重要——但如果你真的经历了一场法律剧，那就不一样了)”可知，如果真的经历一场法律剧，就知道解每句话的含义很重要，故C项“然后，理解语言真的很重要”与上文语义一致。故选C。
17．根据上文“In fact, it matters so much that steps are being taken in some English-speaking countries to make legal language simpler.(事实上，这非常重要，一些英语国家正在采取措施使法律语言更简单)”可知，一些国家正在采取措施使法律语言更简单，由此推知，空处陈述这样做的结果，故A项“这样每个人都能理解”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据下文“Set up in 1983, an international organization called Clarity encourages the use of
plain language in legal documents. Clarity says it wants to give power back to people by allowing them to understand things that may be important to them.(成立于1983年的国际组织Clarity鼓励在法律文件中使用通俗易懂的语言。Clarity表示，它希望通过让人们理解对他们来说可能很重要的事情，将权力交还给人们)”可知，本文是关于在法律文件中使用通俗易懂的语言的历史，F项“简单语言的运动已经发展了很多年”符合题意，引起下文，故选F。
19．根据下文“It even has laws explaining when plain language must be used in things like government documents. The US and New Zealand have also introduced laws designed to encourage clear language and reduce jargon (术语).(它甚至有法律解释什么时候必须在政府文件中使用通俗易懂的语言。美国和新西兰也出台了旨在鼓励语言清晰、减少行话的法律)”可知，此处是列举鼓励使用简单语言的国家，G项“加拿大长期以来一直鼓励在政府文件中使用通俗易懂的语言”符合语境，下文中的“It”指代G项中的“Canada”，故选G。
20．根据下文“They argue that plain language can be less proper than legal vocabulary.(他们认为，普通语言可能不如法律词汇恰当)”可知，此处与上文是转折关系，是描述有些人不赞成在法律中使用简单的语言，D项“然而，一些法律专业人士有不同的想法”符合语境，故选D。
21．F 22．B 23．G 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯的留学经历，感受着异国他乡的文化与习俗。
21．根据上文“The second I stepped out of the airport, I immediately felt how freezing cold it was outside than China.(我一走出机场，就立刻感觉到外面比中国冷得多)”可知，此处是描写作者走出机场感受到的俄罗斯和中国的差异，F项“我周围的建筑看起来也和中国的建筑很不一样”符合语境，下文“When I saw the main building of Moscow State University, I was deeply shocked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-long history.(当我看到莫斯科国立大学的主楼时，我被它有着270年历史的美丽建筑深深震撼了)”也提及了俄罗斯的建筑，故选F。
22．下文“What it means is that the snow and ice won’t melt until April of the following year.(它的意思是冰雪直到第二年的四月才会融化)”中的it指代空处内容，所以空处和俄罗斯的雪有关，B项“从每年11月初开始，莫斯科的雪季很长”符合语境，故选B。
23．下文“For example, In Russia, everyone intentionally stands on the right side when taking the escalator, which takes time for me to get used to.(例如，在俄罗斯，当乘坐自动扶梯时，每个人都故意站在右边，我需要时间来适应)”提到作者需要时时间来适应俄罗斯和中国的差异，G
项“一开始，文化差异也很难处理”符合语境，故选G。
24．根据下文“Tickets for those places, concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap(这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜)”可知，空处应是提及作者去参观一些地方和活动，与下文“这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜”衔接，D项“我可以参观许多我以前在课本上看到的景点和我以前只在电视上看的表演”符合语境，故选D。
25．根据上文“Just as the old saying in Chinese goes, “it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”(正如中国的一句老话，“读万卷书不如行万里路”)”可知，本段是作者总结自己的留学经历，建议人们出去看看外面的世界，C项“趁你还年轻，看看外面的世界吧!”与上文语义一致。故选C。
26．D 27．G 28．C 29．F 30．A
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文。讲述了直播销售的现状以及对农村产业的发展带来的优势。
26．根据空前“For many years, quality agricultural products were unable to sell in faraway provinces.(很多年来，优质农产品无法销售到遥远的省市去)”及空后“It prevented them from accessing a wider, urban client.(它阻止了它们接触到更广的城市客户)”可知，空前提到农产品无法销售到远处，空后提到了它阻止农产品接触到城市顾客，本空应提到无法销售到远地的原因，故D项“最大的障碍就在于缺乏有效的销售频道”符合语境，说明了原因，且空后的It与本空的“The biggest barrier”相呼应，故选D。
27．根据空前“In this regard, live-stream marketing may appeal to young migrant workers and convince them to return home in the countryside.(就这点而言，直播销售可能会吸引年轻的流动工人，并让他们回到农村去发展)”可知，空前提到了直播销售会将年轻人吸引回到农村去发展，故本空应说明回去后具体如何发展，故G项“一旦他们回去，他们可以将先进的数字化方式引入到农业经营中去”符合语境，空前提到将年轻人吸引回去，空后说明回去后将先进技术运用到农业经营中，故选G。
28．根据空前“In Yunnan Province, southwest China, live-stream marketing is currently the most popular way of pushing local products to consumers across the country.(在中国西南部，云南，直播销售是目前将当地产品推给全国消费者的最流行的方式)”及空后“It is turning the smart-phone into a new farming tool by fashioning new shopping centers.(通过塑造新的购物中心，它将手机变成了一个新的农具)”可知，空前提到目前的云南通过直播销售将产品卖给全
国，空后提到“它”将手机变成了新的农具，故C项“5G 技术的发展是一个主要的因素。”符合，说明空前直播销售成为最流行方式的原因，并引出后文的内容，且空后的It与本空的“The expansion of 5G technology”相呼应，故选C。
29．根据空前“We now have a great business model in place, combining products with high-quality live stream platforms and support packages from the government.(现在，我们已经有了一个不错的销售模式，将产品和高质量的直播平台和政府的支持结合起来)”可知，空前提到了现在的网络销售模式已经十分成熟，F项“但是，我们应该基于严格的标准，构建一个完整的供应链”是对空前的补充，尽管现在的网络销售模式已经成熟起来，但是我们应该构建一个完整的供应链，保证产品的供应，故选F。
30．根据空后“How to grow live stream marketing for farm products (怎样为农产品来发展直播销售呢？)”可知，空后内容是A项“这就产生了一个问题”的顺义承接，空前提到产生了问题，空后具体说明是什么问题，故选A。
31．F 32．A 33．G 34．E 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些方法去帮助个人来了解自己的优点和弱点。
31．根据上文“All of this has to do with recognizing your personal strengths and weaknesses(这些都和你个人的优点和弱点有关)”以及下文“If so, you can recognize them by following the tips below(如果这样的话，你可以通过以下这些建议来识别它们)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，假设无法确定个人优缺点的情况。故F项“但是也许你不能十分确定你个人的优点和缺点是什么”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
32．根据后文“Develop your self-awareness and start evaluating yourself in order to make a few key determinations about your personality and general outlook on life. Who could be better than you in recognizing your own strengths and weaknesses Taking time to learn more about yourself is important for working towards maximizing your strengths.(发展你的自我意识，开始评估自己，以便对你的个性和总体人生观做出一些关键的决定。谁能比你更能认识到自己的优点和缺点呢？花时间更多地了解自己对于最大限度地发挥你的优势是很重要的)”可知，本段的主旨是强调对自己的认知，故A选项“学习更好地了解你自己”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据上文“Interestingly enough, some research suggests the opposite of the above.(有趣的是，一些研究表明情况正好相反)”以及下文“So another way to better identify your own strengths is to ask your friends.(所以，另一种更好地确定自己优势的方法是问你的朋友)”可知，此空由自
己引申到了朋友，G项“也许，有时候其他人看到的关于你的事情比你自己更多”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
34．根据上文“Find reasons for your attempts and failures.(找到你尝试和失败的原因)”以及下文“The important thing is to find out why you fail.(最重要的是查明你为什么失败)”中对应关键词failure，E项“Learning from failure is indeed the foundation of building long-term success(从失败中学习实际上是建立长远成功的基础)”中既包含了关键词failure，也揭示了为什么找到失败的原因，符合逻辑关系。故选E。
35．根据上文“Analyze (分析) your success. While failure can be a great teacher at times, your successful experiences also bring more success. The successful experiences can be a teaching tool for the individual as long as he/she is willing to use them.(分析你的成功。虽然失败有时是一位伟大的老师，但你的成功经历也会带来更多的成功。成功的经验可以成为个人的教学工具，只要他/她愿意使用它们)”可知，本段主要强调了成功经验的作用，对应experience，D项“当然，关键是学会利用这些经验”符合语境。故选D。
36．G 37．E 38．F 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持舌头健康的一些方法。
36．前文“Do you know that your tongue is a key part of your oral health (你知道你的舌头是口腔健康的关键部位吗？)”用问句的形式讲述舌头是口腔健康的关键部位，空处应具体解释舌头重要的原因，G项“事实上，这是显现感染迹象的首要地方之一。”符合题意。故选G。
37．前文“One way to use mouthwash is to swish (使发出嗖嗖声) it around in your mouth for a minute or two.(使用漱口水的一种方法是在嘴里嗖嗖地转动一两分钟。)”讲述了用漱口水的方法，空处应是解释这种方法的作用，E项“这将给漱口水足够的时间发挥作用。”符合题意，且选项中的mouthwash照应小标题。故选E。
38．前文“A healthy diet is important for overall health.(健康的饮食对整体健康很重要。)”讲述了健康饮食对身体健康的重要性，后文“It can also help prevent heart disease, stroke, and other health problems.(它还可以帮助预防心脏病、中风和其他健康问题。)”讲述了健康饮食对预防各种疾病也有帮助，所以空处应承上启下，讲述健康饮食的具体作用，F项“它可以帮助你减肥或保持健康的体重。”符合题意，且选项中的“It can help”与下文中的“It can also help”相照应。故选F。
39．前文“Green tea has many health benefits. It’s a good source of antioxidants.(绿茶对健康有很
多好处。它是抗氧化物质的良好来源。)”讲述了绿茶有许多健康方面的好处，并指出好处之一是喝绿茶可以摄入抗氧化物质，后文“Green tea contains catechins, which can kill bacteria and prevent plaque from forming on your teeth.(绿茶含有儿茶素，它可以杀死细菌，防止牙菌斑在牙齿上形成。)”讲述了绿茶中的儿茶素有杀菌的作用，所以空处应承上启下，讲述绿茶对健康有益的一个具体表现，C项“它还可以帮助改善你的整体健康状况。”符合语境，故选C。
40．前文“The tips provided above will help you achieve and maintain a healthy tongue.(以上提供的方法将帮助你实现并保持舌头健康。)”讲述了这些方法有助于保持舌头健康，后文“Start practicing these tips today!(今天就开始练习这些方法吧！)”用祈使句来呼吁读者开始用这些方法，空处应承上启下，A项“那么，你还在等什么？”符合题意。故选A。
41．A 42．D 43．G 44．B 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何创建个人品牌给出了四个好的建议。
41．根据上文“People tend to think about a personal brand as bragging (自吹自擂) , self- promotion and all about yourself. But it's actually something much more important.”（人们倾向于认为个人品牌是炫耀、自我推销和关于自己的一切。但它其实是更重要的东西。）说明个人品牌是更重要的东西。下文“In other words, it's how people see you.”（换句话说，就是人们如何看待你的方式。）由此可推断出，此空应该是在说“个人品牌是你的名声（name）”，结合选项A项It's your name.（这就是你的名声。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选 A 项。
42．根据副标题“Figure out your goal .（弄清楚你的目标）”和本段落内容“What do you want your personal brand to help you achieve Are you looking to change jobs or enter a new industry, and you need your brand to reflect a new skill set ”（你希望你的个人品牌能帮助你实现什么目标？你是否想换工作或进入一个新的行业，你需要你的品牌来反映你的新技能？）可知，此处应是写下具体的目标。结合选项D项Write your aim down and make it specific.（把你的目标写下来，让它具体化。）符合此推断，为上文内容的语意递进。故选D项。
43．本段副标题为“ Get clear on what you want to be known for .（弄清你想要以什么而出名）”本空后面两句“Are you a teacher who focuses on social and emotional learning Or maybe you're a project manager who is reliable and always gets things done on time.”（你是一名注重社交和情感学习的老师吗？或者你是一个可靠的项目经理，总是能按时完成任务。）可知，分别从 teacher 和 project manager 方面进行了描述，由此可推知，此处应是“你想人们把你描
述成什么样的专家？”结合选项G项How do you want people to describe you as an expert （作为一个专家，你希望人们如何描述你？）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
44．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“I once coached someone who called herself a "death midwife", which no one understood. But when she started introducing herself as a grief advisor who works with families during a time of loss, all of a sudden everyone got it.”（我曾经指导过一个自称“死亡助产士”的人，没人能理解。但当她开始介绍自己是一名悲伤顾问，在失去亲人的时候为家人提供帮助时，突然间每个人都明白了。）根据本段落所举的例子，可以看出本段落给的建议是“介绍的时候不要让人感到困惑”。结合选项B项Lead with no confusion.（不要混淆视听。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
45．根据本段副标题为“ Bring value to others online .（在网上给别人带去价值）”。以及下文“Share interesting articles related to you industry, post ideas or opinions that can benefit co-workers, and like or comment on posts shared by the people you follow.”（分享与你的行业相关的有趣文章，发表有利于同事的想法或观点，并对你关注的人分享的帖子点赞或评论。）为具体说明给别人带去价值方法。故可推断空格处内容为其中一个方法就是专注于一些有用的事。结合选项E项Focusing on something helpful is a good way.（专注于有益的事情是一个好方法。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
46．D 47．G 48．B 49．F 50．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们从事志愿服务的原因。
46．根据上文“Some people do not hold any selfish motives behind volunteering to help others.(有些人在自愿帮助别人的背后没有任何自私的动机)”以及后文“but have it with a purpose(但也有目的)”可知，上文提到了有些人无私帮助别人，后文but表示转折，与本句构成转折，故D选项“他们对有需要的人有无私的关怀”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据标题“Satisfaction from giving back(回馈带来的满足感)”以及上文“Many of these people find it satisfactory to help needy individuals. This is due to their feeling of giving back to the society as a return to what they received.(这些人中的许多人觉得帮助有需要的人是令人满意的。这是由于他们回馈社会的感觉，作为对他们所得到的回报)”可知，本句旨在说明回馈社会得到的回报：给予别人一些东西会给他们带来快乐和内心的满足。故G选项“给予别人一些东西会给他们带来快乐和内心的满足”符合语境，故选G。
48．根据上文“There are individuals who can spare a lot of time that needs to be invested in a fruitful activity.(有些人可以把大量的时间投入到富有成效的活动中)”以及后文“they might be struck by the thought of volunteering(他们可能会被志愿服务的想法所打动)”可知，上文提到了有些人可以把大量的时间投入到富有成效的活动中，后文提到被志愿服务想法打动，推测本句是在说明他们寻找富有成效的活动，故B选项“当他们寻找这样的活动时”符合语境，故选B。
49．根据上文“Volunteers are those people who love to meet new people and make friendships too.(志愿者是那些喜欢认识新朋友和交朋友的人)”以及后文“It is the same as people going to a community garden to find like-minded people.(这就像人们去社区花园寻找志同道合的人一样)”可知，上文提到志愿者是那些喜欢认识新朋友和交朋友的人，后文则说就像人们去社区花园寻找志同道合的人一样，说明志愿者寻找的是有相似兴趣的人，故F选项“他们可能在寻找其他有相似兴趣的人”符合语境，故选F。
50．根据后文“Some people feel that volunteering for an activity in a particular environment can make them learn new concepts that can further be applied in their professional work environment. Thus, they acquire workplace experience when on volunteer visits.(有些人觉得在特定环境中做志愿者可以让他们学到新的概念，这些概念可以进一步应用到他们的专业工作环境中。因此，他们在志愿者访问中获得了工作经验)”可知，后文提到了志愿者可以学到新的概念，即获得额外的知识，故E选项“志愿服务也可以获得额外的知识”符合语境，故选E。
51．F 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种记单词的方法，它们可以帮助你真正地学习，而不仅仅是记忆新词。
51．根据上文“Many people find it hard to get excited about learning new vocabulary because they believe it is only about rote memorization (死记硬背). (很多人觉得很难对学习新单词产生兴趣，因为他们认为只是死记硬背。)”和下文“Whether you’re learning a new language or improving your current one, there are a variety of tools you can use to help you really learn, not just memorize, new words. (无论你是在学习一门新语言还是提高你现有的语言，有各种各样的工具可以帮助你真正学习新词汇，而不仅仅是记忆新词。)”可知，上文提出很多人学习新词汇只是死记硬背，下文提出有很多工具可以帮助学校，F项“Luckily, that’s far from the case. (幸运的是，情况远非如此。)”承上启下，that指代前文提到的“死记硬背”的学习方法，上下文
衔接连贯，故选F项。
52．本段的小标题为“★Integrate ( 融入 )the new words into your environment. (把生词融入你的生活环境。)”，根据上文“Hang large blank pieces of paper in places you frequent, like the bathroom or kitchen. Add new words and their meanings to the hanging paper as you see them. (在你经常去的地方，比如浴室或厨房，挂上大张白纸。当你看到新单词和它们的意思时，把它们添加到挂纸上。)”可知，把生词融入你的生活环境，即：把写有新单词的大白纸挂在你经常出入的地方，通过与新单词经常见面来加深单词记忆，B项“That way you’ll find yourself frequently noticing them. (这样你就会发现自己经常注意到它们。)”，句中的That way指代上文的“把生词融入你的生活环境”的方法，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选B项。
53．本题考查小标题。根据下文“You can write new words into sentences related to your own life. For example, if you want to learn to use the word ‘azure’, a bright blue color, write it into several sentences that relate to your current situation: ‘My new cup is a beautiful azure color.’ (你可以把与自己生活有关的新单词编成句子。例如，如果你想学习使用‘蔚蓝’这个词，一种明亮的蓝色，把它写成几个与你当前情况相关的句子：‘我的新杯子是一个美丽的蔚蓝色。’)”可知，下文为举例说明，要记住新词汇，就得把它运用在与自己平时生活相关的句子里，A项“Make the new words part of your life. (让新单词成为你生活的一部分。)”，A项与下文语意一致，适合作本段的小标题。故选A项。
54．本段的小标题为“★Turn learning into an educational game. (把学习变成一种教育游戏。)”，上文“The more fun you can make your vocabulary learning time, the more likely you are to do it. There are a number of free vocabulary-learning games online. (你越能让你的词汇学习变得有趣，你就越有可能去做。网上有很多免费的词汇学习游戏。)”可知，网上有有趣的词汇学习游戏有助于记忆单词，D项“Make the most of these resources and you will make unexpected progress.(充分利用这些资源，你会取得意想不到的进步。)”，these resources指代上文的a number of free vocabulary-learning games online，D项顺接上文，陈述了这个方法的结果。故选D项。
55．本段的小标题为“★Revise the words. (复习这些单词。)”，下文“So even if you've got those words remembered, you still need a review. After revising them a couple of times, make sure you are confident with their use. (所以即使你记住了这些单词，你仍然需要复习。在复习几次之后，确保你对它们的使用有信心。)”可知，记忆单词得经常复习，E项“Not everyone has a great memory. (不是每个人都有很好的记忆力。)”，E项与下文为因果关系，故选E项。
56．E 57．D 58．F 59．C 60．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章就到底是泡澡好还是淋浴好进行了说明。
56．根据前文“When you turn on the tap and hot water comes out, do you know the development of the facilities One of the earliest known baths dates back to around 2500- 1700BC.(当你打开水龙头，热水就出来了，你知道这些设施的发展情况吗 已知最早的浴场之一可以追溯到公元前2500- 1700年)”以及后文“Today, many people have both a bath and a shower in their homes.(今天，许多人在家里既有浴缸又有淋浴)”可知，空处应是过渡句，前文没有提到淋浴，而后文提到了，所以空处应需提到淋浴，所以E项“Showers were invented a lot later.(淋浴是很久以后才发明的)”符合主题，且起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。
57．根据前文“Some people swear by showers to wake them up in the morning, while others say a bath at night helps them to unwind and sleep soundly.(有些人坚信淋浴能让他们在早上醒来，而另一些人说晚上泡澡能帮助他们放松和睡得香)”以及后文内容，可知本文主要在讨论是淋浴好还是泡澡好，而空处位于首段段尾，应是起到引出下文的作用，所以D项“Are baths better than showers (泡澡比淋浴好吗 )”符合文意。故选D项。
58．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据本段小标题“Yes — a bath washes the mind and body.(是的，泡澡可以洗净身心)”以及后文“They are a place to unwind, to pause and reflect on the day to come or the one that has passed.(它们是放松的地方，是停下来反思即将到来的一天或过去的一天的地方)”可知，此处是在讲述泡澡不仅仅是洗刷身体，所以F项“Baths are about so much more than cleanliness.(泡澡的意义远不止清洁)”符合文意。故选F项。
59．根据前文“You can choose to relax and do nothing in a bath other than wiggle your toes, or you can learn something by reading a good book. You can even eat in the bath if you are hungry.(你可以选择放松，在浴缸里除了扭动脚趾什么都不做，或者你可以通过读一本好书来学习一些东西。如果你饿了，你甚至可以在浴室里吃东西)”以及后文“For the first few years of a person’s life, they are bathed before bed, not showered.(在一个人生命的最初几年，他们在睡觉前泡澡，而不是淋浴)”可知，空处是过渡句，从在泡澡中干别的事，到人的最初几年都是泡澡，所以C项“Even babies like baths.(即使婴儿也喜欢泡澡)”符合文意。故选C项。
60．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day costs 438 but a year of two showers a day costs just 161.(专家最近计算出，每天泡两次澡一年要花费438英镑，而每天洗两次淋浴一年只需要161英镑)”可知，此处是
在讲泡澡和淋浴的成本问题，所以G项“The cost of baths is higher than that of showers.(泡澡的费用比淋浴高)”符合文意。故选G项。
61．A 62．F 63．E 64．C 65．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了储蓄的重要性以及如何成为更好的储蓄者。
61．空前说“We often try to save money for a variety of different reasons.(我们经常出于各种不同的原因试图存钱。)”，空格处应该对这些原因进行陈述，A选项“It might be to save up for a new computer or put money aside into a rainy-day fund.(它可能是为了攒钱买一台新电脑，或者把钱存起来作为应急基金。)”列举了存钱的原因，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
62．空前说“First, put a stop to those impulse buys (冲动购物).(首先，停止冲动购买。)”，空后说“Impulse buys are done in the heat of the moment and without thought for what it’s costing you. Encouraging yourself to question your purchase before you buy allows you to process what you are doing.(冲动购物是在一时冲动下完成的，没有考虑到你会付出什么代价。鼓励自己在购买之前质疑自己的购买行为，可以让你对自己正在做的事情进行处理。)”冲动购物之前没有考虑会有什么代价，所以要停止冲动购物就要在买东西前先问问自己，先质疑一下自己，F选项“Ask yourself if you really need to buy something.(问问自己是否真的需要买东西。)”是对自己的购买行为的一种质疑，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
63．空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Withdraw cash before you go to a restaurant or shopping and set a fixed budget you must stick to. Also, any change that comes from your transactions when you’re using cash can be put in jar and deposited into your account.(在你去餐馆或购物之前提取现金，并设定一个你必须坚持的固定预算。此外，当你使用现金时，交易产生的任何变化都可以放在罐子里存入你的账户。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要用现金，E选项“Another way is to use cash rather than card.(另一种方法是使用现金而不是信用卡。)”说明要用现金，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选E。
64．空前说“Finally, be disciplined.(最后，要自律。)”，说明在花钱方面要自律，空后说“It’s about sticking to it, too.(这也是关于坚持的问题。)”，那空格处就应该说这不光是关于什么，C选项“It’s not just about creating that budget.(这不仅仅是关于创造预算的问题。)”中的“It’s not just about”和空后的“It’s about”相一致，说明了这不仅是关于创造预算，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
65．空前说“Just as the old saying goes: “A penny saved is a penny earned.” (正如那句老话：“省
一分钱就是赚一分钱。”)”，而且上文讲的都是存钱的方法，空格处总结全文，说明这些方法会给我们带来什么好处，G选项“These are some of the actions we can take to help us all become better savers.(这些都是我们可以采取的一些帮助我们成为更好的储蓄者的行动。)”说明了这些行动可以帮助我们成为更好的储蓄者，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
66．F 67．B 68．D 69．E 70．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无论什么年龄和生活阶段都可以遵循的一些生活规则。
66．前文“If, like me, you have recently entered that period of life known as middle age, take notice: You can no longer tell yourself that you might move to Lisbon, learn Portuguese, and take up the guitar. (如果你像我一样，刚刚步入中年，请注意：你不能再对自己说，你可能会搬到里斯本，学习葡萄牙语，拿起吉他。)”说明人进入中年后有些事情已经无法实现，后文“Best of all, these rules work no matter what your age and stage of life. (最重要的是，无论你的年龄和生活阶段如何，这些规则都适用。)”解释这些规则的重要作用，F项“But you can follow some simple rules to guide your life. (但你可以遵循一些简单的规则来指导你的生活。)”符合语境，提出可以遵循一些指导生活的规则，和前文形成转折，引出后文的重要作用，选项中的rules和后文的rules是同词复现。故选F。
67．空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，并和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。后文“Mean is easy; kind is hard. Once we reached eighth grade, many of us got the idea that the nasty put-down (无礼的贬低), the superior smile, and the clever one-liner are the signs of intelligence and great personal strength. But this kind of cleverness is like “playing the game on easy mode.” Making yourself feel bigger by making someone else feel small takes so little skill that 12-year-olds can do it. (刻薄容易，善良很难。上了八年级后，我们中的许多人都认为，无礼的贬低、高高在上的微笑和聪明的俏皮话是聪明和强大的个人力量的标志。但这种聪明就像是“在简单模式下玩游戏”。通过让别人感到渺小来让自己感觉更伟大，这几乎不需要什么技巧，12岁的孩子都能做到。)”说明应摒弃刻薄，坚守善良，并解释自以为是的刻薄并非聪明和真正的强大，B项“First and foremost, be kind. (首先，要善良。)”符合语境，建议要善良，引出后文内容。故选B。
68．前文“Mastery is boredom. (精通就是无聊。)”说明总是做精通的事情会导致无聊，后文“And we hate feeling like fools. So we keep ourselves bored in order to protect ourselves from being
stupid. (我们讨厌感觉自己像傻瓜。所以我们让自己感到无聊，以保护自己不变得愚蠢。)”解释因为讨厌像傻瓜的感觉，人总是做精通的事，D项“Unfortunately, we enjoy feeling like masters. (不幸的是，我们喜欢当大师的感觉。)”符合语境，说明人喜欢当大师的感觉，和前文形成转折，引出后文的解释，选项中的masters呼应前文的Mastery，feeling like和后文的feeling like是同词复现。故选D。
69．前文“Nine times out often, you’ll be bored and go home early. (经常外出九次，你就会觉得无聊，然后早早回家。)”描述外出大概率令人不满意，后文“It will pay you more than making up for those other wasted hours. (它会给你带来比弥补那些浪费的时间更多的回报。)”说明某个事物会带来收获，E项“But the tenth time, you will have a worthy experience. (但第十次，你会有一个有价值的经验。)”符合语境，说明可能会获得经验，与前文形成转折，引出后文的收获，选项中的the tenth time呼应前文的Nine times，选项中的a worthy experience是后文It指代的内容。故选E。
70．本段标题“Be grateful. (心存感激。)”建议心存感激，前文“You have been given 2 billion seconds on this planet, give or take. You won’t get a refund (退款) from the universe for the seconds you spent complaining about the unfairness. (在这个星球上你被给予了大约20亿秒的时间。你花在抱怨不公平上的时间是不会从宇宙那里得到退款的。)”说明人生很宝贵，不应当抱怨，G项“Therefore, you should be thankful no matter what happens in your life. (因此，无论生活中发生什么，你都应该心存感激。)”符合语境，强调要心存感激，呼应标题，承接前文。故选G。
71．C 72．E 73．D 74．B 75．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们找回对自己身体的自信。
71．根据空前内容“As you get older and move through different stages in your life, your body will change. Perhaps you’re sick of feeling low about your changed body.(随着年龄的增长和人生的不同阶段，你的身体也会发生变化。也许你厌倦了对自己改变后的身体感到沮丧。)”可知，空前讲述的是随着年龄的增长，我们的身体会发生改变。选项C“Here are some steps you can take to get your confidence back(这里有一些你可以采取的步骤来重拾自信)”承接上文说明我们对身体变化感到沮丧，同时引出下文重拾自信的方法。故选C。
72．根据空后“but physical activity helps to release endorphins in your brain and they will make you feel good.(体育活动还有助于释放大脑中的内啡肽，让你感觉良好。)”可推测，空处应含
有“not only”，才可以和空后的“but (also)”构成固定搭配：not only…but also…，意为“不但……而且……”。选项E“Not only will you be working off additional calories and burning fat(你不但可以消耗额外的卡路里，燃烧脂肪)”内容上和下文一致，指的是体育活动带来的好处；也和下文构成“not only…but also…”。故选E。
73．根据空前内容“Cosmetic (整容的) treatment is a last measure to take for many, but if you visit the right clinic and get the top - quality treatment, you have nothing to be afraid of.(对许多人来说，美容治疗是最后的选择，但如果你去对了诊所，接受了高质量的治疗，你就没什么好害怕的了。)”可知，作者认为美容治疗也是重拾自信的方法。选项D“There are many treatments you can get that deal with various issues(有很多治疗方法可以解决不同的问题)”延续上文内容，指的都是美容治疗可以帮助我们解决烦恼。故选D。
74．根据下文“This is a challenge, but rather than looking in the mirror and mentally listing all of the things you don’t like about your appearance, start focusing on the things that you do like. Start small if you want to, but build up the list as you go on and this might help you start to see yourself in a different light.(这是一个挑战，但与其对着镜子，在心里列出所有你不喜欢自己外表的地方，不如开始关注你喜欢的地方。如果你愿意，可以从小事开始，但随着时间的推移，你会逐渐建立一个清单，这可能会帮助你开始以不同的眼光看待自己。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是从小事做起，关注自己喜欢的地方，从而以不同的眼光看待自己。选项B“Try practising a bit of self- care and change your mindset(试着练习一点自我关爱，改变你的心态)”，与下文内容一致。故选B。
75．根据上文内容“When you’re lacking in confidence, it’s easy to stick to a safe routine or wear the same clothes over and over again because you don’t feel good in anything else. Try on something new next time you go shopping, or alter (改变) the way you wear your hair or do your make up(当你缺乏自信的时候，很容易坚持安全的日常生活，或者一遍又一遍地穿同样的衣服，因为你穿别的衣服感觉不好。下次你去购物的时候试试新衣服，或者改变你的发型或化妆方式。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是尝试一些新的衣服、改变发型或化妆方式等等。选项G“Change can be a positive experience and could help increase your confidence (改变可以是一种积极的经历，可以帮助你增加自信)”与上文内容一致，讲述的都是改变可以帮助你增加信心。故选G。
76．G 77．A 78．F 79．E 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍缓解早起醒来感觉疲倦的一些方法。
76．下文“You just need to change a noisy alarm to a sound you like. (你只需要把闹铃改成你喜欢的声音就行了)”介绍了一种具体的方法。结合选项，G项“A recent study finds easy ways to get you ready for a new day (最近的一项研究发现了让你为新的一天做好准备的简单方法)”引起下文，同为介绍方法。前后逻辑一致。故选G。
77．空处应为小标题。下文““Getting lungfuls of fresh air kick starts it again. In turn, it will lift your energy levels.” (“大口呼吸新鲜空气会让一切重新开始。反过来，它会提升你的能量水平。”)”介绍呼吸新鲜的空气。结合选项，A项“Take a slow and deep breath (慢慢地深呼吸)”与下文语意一致。“Getting lungfuls of fresh air”与“Take a breath”为同义词复现。故选A。
78．小标题“Stick to a sleep schedule (坚持睡眠时间表)”为中心句，建议遵循睡眠时间表。结合选项，F