01 单项选择100题-2023-2024年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练(牛津译林版)(含答案详解)

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名称 01 单项选择100题-2023-2024年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练(牛津译林版)(含答案详解)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练(牛津译林版)
01 单项选择100题
1.— Have you cleaned the room ________
— Yes, I have. I have ________ cleaned it up.
A.already; already B.yet; yet C.yet; already
2.The old lady lived ________ but she didn’t feel ________ because she always had something interesting to do.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone
3.—How long have you been skating
—________ I was 6 years old.
A.Since B.When C.Before
4.—Hi, Miss Ding. I hear you ________ in America when you were very young!
—But now I’m in Nanjing. And I’m ________ Chinese food now.
A.used to living; used to eat
B.used to live; used to eating
C.are used to living; used to eating
5.He works hard ________ he wants to keep the Chinese art form alive.
A.because B.so C.because of D.however
6.The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living ________ like building over 400 pocket parks by 2025.
A.style B.environment C.method D.cost
7.Jack is _________ a six-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about robot tehnology.
A.hardly B.simply C.recently D.clearly
8.Sally heard the doorbell ring ________ she was cooking.
A.after B.since C.while D.before
9.—Mum. When will my dad come back
—________
A.After two hours. B.In two hours. C.Since two hours.
10.China has the world’s ________ population of university graduates(毕业生), so providing them with jobs is really a ________ for the government.
A.largest; situation B.most; competition C.largest; challenge D.most; change
11.—Though the temperature is up to __________ 40 degrees, the traffic police are still training outside.
—We are proud of them. They do well.
A.above B.except C.beside
12.— The box is ________ heavy that the old man can’t carry it.
— We should give him a hand.
A.such B.very C.so
13.Oliver Twist is ________ an interesting book that I can’t wait ________ it.
A.such; to read B.such; reading
C.so; to read D.so; reading
14.—May I speak to Mrs. Green
—Sorry, she ________ China. She ________ in a week.
A.has gone to, will return B.has gone to, has returned
C.has been to, has returned D.has been to, will return
15.—Have you ever ________ to Shaolin Temple
—Yes. I _____ there last year.
A.been; went B.gone; went C.been, gone D.gone, gone
16.—Excuse me, where are Mr and Mrs Li
—They ________ Hangzhou for half a year. They moved there in January.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.have arrived in D.have been in
17. ________ of the students ________ the amusement park several times.
A.Three quarters; has been to B.Three fourths; has gone to
C.Three quarters; have been to D.Three fourths; have gone to
18.—Jack, I haven’t seen your father for a long time.
—He ________ Guangzhou on business for two weeks.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has been to
19.—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening
—No, it ________ be her. She ________ Japan.
A.mustn’t; has gone to B.mustn’t; has been to
C.can’t; has gone to D.can’t; has been to
20.The lamb __________ for quite some time.
A.has died B.die C.has dead D.has been dead
21.Peter is young, but he ________ many countries.
A.has been in B.has gone to C.went to D.has been to
22.—May I speak to Mr. Lee
—Sorry, he ________ Harbin. He ________ the city for two days.
A.has been to; has been in
B.has gone to; has been to
C.has gone to; has been in
D.has been to; has been to
23.Wolf Warrior 2 is ________ that it has broken all booking records.
A.such a exciting film B.so exciting a film
C.so exciting film D.the most exiting film
24.I went shopping last Sunday. I ________ a gift for my English teacher.
A.buy B.bought C.am buying D.have bought
25.Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Please allow me to correct (改正) it.
A.will make B.was making C.am making D.have made
26.—Have you ever been to Beijing
—Yes. In fact, I ________ there for three years but now I work in Nanjing.
A.study B.studied C.have studied D.am studying
27.—Have you ever been to Beijing
—Of course, Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.
A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked
28.—The air pollution in Chengdu is getting worse and worse in winter.
—It will be even worse ________ we pay more attention to producing less waste.
A.if B.until C.unless D.when
29.—Where are you going to spend this winter holiday
—I’m not sure. I ________ just stay at home.
A.can B.may C.must D.should
30.—It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
—Yes. ________ of her parents will go with her.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.Any
31.Bill, be careful of that stone in front of you, or you will .
A.go off B.hurry up C.fall over
32.I didn’t know the reason ________ my sister told me.
A.until B.after C.because
33.—I don’t know how to use the app douying.
—Jimmy has lots of ________ in using the app. We can ask him.
A.experience B.trouble C.regret
34._________ my mother is very busy, she still spends time reading every night.
A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until
35.Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic lights change to red.
A.must B.may C.need D.can
36.A giant panda can only have one or two babies ________.
A.at a time B.from time to time
C.at the same time D.on time
37.She didn’t walk so fast ________ she was sure nobody was following him.
A.and B.since C.until D.so
38.Reading is getting more popular ________ young Chinese.
A.between B.during C.among D.against
39.—________ I use the computer, Mom
—Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.
A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can
40.—On March 23rd, Chinese astronauts gave us another lesson on the space station.
—Yes, what a great ________!
A.difficulty B.success C.relation D.condition
41.—Paul, I have _________ in finishing so much work.
—Don’t worry. I can help you.
A.success B.experience C.ability D.difficulty
42.Could you ________ the window I feel a little cold.
A.please not to open B.please not open
C.not please to close D.please not close
43.You should walk across the road ________ but be careful with the cars.
A.quick enough B.quickly enough C.enough quickly D.enough quick
44.________ you practice hard, you will have the chance (机会) to be on the show.
A.As soon as B.As long as C.As far as D.As well as
45.—Bob, is your hobby similar ________ your twin brother
—No, my hobby is different ________ his. I like reading, but he likes playing computer games.
A.as; from B.as; with C.to; from D.to; with
46.In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________.
A.on their way B.in their way C.by the way D.in this way
47.—Is there ________ you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease
—Yes, we feel __________ to see it can be cured.
A.something else; lucky enough B.anything else; lucky enough
C.else anything; enough lucky D.else something; enough lucky
48.Please ________ the workers into four groups.
A.divide B.cover C.increase D.explain
49.We must realize the ________ of our health, it is too important.
A.courage B.value C.reason D.purpose
50.For the whole world, the panda has become a ________ of China.
A.symbol B.prize C.information
51.—Jim and Sam look so ________.
—You’re right. I can’t tell them from each other.
A.common B.normal C.similar D.probable
52.It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents. It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite.
A.for; for B.of; for C.of; of D.for; of
53.The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的二十大) is a great ________ in 2022.
A.event B.promise C.calendar
54.Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real _________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A.positions B.situations
C.events D.experiences
55.It was careless ________ Li Hua ________ the door unlocked.
A.of; leaving B.for; leaving C.for; to leave D.of; to leave
56.It’s ________ for many organizations to do their work one-to-one without volunteers.
A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary
57.Tommy watched the insects ________ in order to understand their life.
A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly
58.—Daniel, can you ________ what green life means
—It refers to an environmentally-friendly lifestyle producing little pollution and waste.
A.excuse B.explain C.expect D.express
59.—I didn’t have the __________ to give a speech in public when I was a little child.
—Neither did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A.ability B.chance C.courage
60.—I want to visit Mei Lanfang Park this weekend. Could you please tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the _________ on its website.
A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction
61.— Harry speaks Chinese quite well now.
— Yes, he has made _________ progress in Chinese learning.
A.rapid B.proper C.educational D.meaningful
62.________ is no use talking without doing.
A.This B.It C.That D.One
63.It’s quite easy ________ her to answer this question.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
64.They all ________ why the little girl could sing so difficult an English song.
A.wondered B.believed C.wanted D.expected
65.— It’s time for us _______.
— OK. Let’s have a break and have a cup of tea.
A.to work B.working C.to rest D.resting
66.—It’s difficult for me ________ the task in such a short time.
—Come on! I’m sure you can.
A.finished B.to finish C.finish D.finishing
67.It took ________ an hour _________ up our classroom yesterday.
A.we; to clean B.us; to clean C.us; cleaning D.we; cleaning
68.________ exciting ________ us to have a picnic in spring.
A.That is; of B.It is; of C.That is; for D.It is; for
69. _________ ! Or we’ll be late for the meeting.
A.Hurry up B.Clean up C.Fix up D.Set up
70.People are trying to _________ a robot which can think like a human.
A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check
71.— Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you are impatient.
— Don’t worry, I won’t.
A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually
72.—I’d like some pancakes for lunch.
—I’m sorry, sir. They ________ only for breakfast.
A.are served B.are serving C.will serve D.have served
73.Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
A.depend on B.carry on C.try on D.put on
74.My English teacher is a ________ lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.
A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious
75.— Have you heard that Shenzhou-16 ________ up into space successfully on May 30th, 2023
— Yes! As a Chinese student, I feel really proud of our country.
A.has sent B.send C.was sent D.will be sent
76.—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week.
A.has produced B.produced C.was produced D.is produced
77.I called you several times, but you didn’t ________.
A.set up B.stay up C.fix up D.pick up
78.—Lucy, _________, or we’ll be late for school.
—I’ll be OK at once.
A.open up B.hurry up C.take up D.set up
79.I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But my teachers always encourage me, so I think I should ________.
A.give up B.carry on C.try on D.put on
80.The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the river, ________ when you are alone.
A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply
81.—Excuse me, sir. You ________ to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”.
—Sorry. I didn’t see it.
A.aren’t allowed B.weren’t allowed C.don’t allow
82.—What should we do for the disabled children
—I think we can ________ a study group to help them.
A.take up B.set up C.look up D.put up
83.Don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you don’t think about it carefully.
A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly
84.—Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes. On that day many trees ________ for a better environment.
A.plant B.were planted C.planted D.are planted
85.Lily isn’t as ________ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.
A.careless B.careful C.carelessly D.carefully
86.I want to ________ studying medicine because my dream is to become a doctor in the future.
A.punish B.continue C.imagine D.stop
87.There are too many new words in the passage, so I have to ________ the dictionary for help.
A.turn on B.turn to C.turn off
88.—It is reported that smoking is one of the major causes of death and disease.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we must stay away from smoking for our health.
A.reasons B.excuses C.results
89.A lecture on the development in science and technology ________ in the hall next Monday.
A.was given B.will be given C.is given D.will give
90.It’s a bad habit to leave the office without ________ the lights.
A.showing off B.putting off C.taking off D.turning off
91.I didn’t want to trouble Daniel yesterday, but it was pouring with rain so I had to ________ his offer to drive me home.
A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow
92.—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
—No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________.
A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement
93.Hobbies are a way to forget about the ________ of modern life.
A.difference B.training C.education D.stress
94.This question is so ________ that all of us can answer it.
A.simple B.hard C.difficult D.important
95.It’s his ________ that made him welcome in his new company.
A.money B.responsibility C.difficulty D.difference
96.The teacher asked John Snow to attend the meeting _________ Micheal Johnaon.
A.instead of B.place of C.instead D.in place
97.The box is________. Let’s fill it with the books.
A.full B.empty C.dangerous D.brave
98.—Don’t want me to cut the bread ________ half
—No. Please cut it ________ pieces.
A.up; down B.on; up C.in; into D.on; in
99.I can’t buy the book now. I ________ the money in my pocket yesterday.
A.ran out B.took out of C.ran out of D.looked out of
100.—Can you ________ water ________ ice
—Of course, I can. Just do it by cooling the water.
A.make; of B.turn; into C.use; to D.turn; off
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——你打扫房间了吗?——是的,我有。我已经把它清理干净了。
考查副词辨析。already已经,用于肯定句,在动词的前面,助动词的后面;yet已经,用于疑问句和否定句的句末。根据“Have you cleaned the room… ”可知是疑问句,第一空应用yet;根据“I have…cleaned it up.”可知为陈述句,第二空填already。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:老太太独自生活,但她并不感到孤独,因为她总是有一些有趣的事情要做。
考查形容词和副词用法。alone单独,形容词或副词,没有感彩;lonely孤独的,形容词,有感彩。填空一处表示“独自居住”,没有情感色彩,且需要副词修饰动词lived,故应用alone;填空二处表示“她不感到孤独”,有情感色彩,且feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,故应用lonely。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:——你滑冰多长时间了?——自我六岁的时候。
考查连词。Since自……以来;When当……;Before在……之前。根据“How long have you been skating”可知是自从6岁就滑冰。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你好,丁女士!我听说你很小的时候就住在美国!——但现在我在南京。而且我现在已经习惯吃中国菜了。
考查used to和be used to的用法。used to曾经,后接动词原形;be used to习惯于,后接动名词。根据语境可知,第一个空表示“曾经住”在美国,应填used to live;第二个空前有am,应填used to eating,表示现在已经“习惯吃”中国菜了。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:他努力工作,因为他想保持中国艺术形式的生命力。
考查连词辨析。because因为,后跟从句;so因此;because of由于,后跟名词/代词/动名词;however然而,副词。根据“he wants to keep the Chinese art form alive”可知此处指“他努力工作的原因是想保持中国艺术的生命力”,空格后是句子,表原因用连词because。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:政府计划到2025年为止建设400多个袖珍公园等,增加绿地以改善生活环境。
考查名词辨析。style方式;environment环境;methods方法;cost花费。根据“The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living...”可知,“to improve our living...”指的是改善生活环境,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:杰克只是一个六岁的男孩,但他对机器人技术很了解。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;simply仅仅;recently最近;clearly清楚地。根据“a six-year-old boy,”可知此处强调杰克仅仅是一个六岁的男孩。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:萨莉正在做饭时听到门铃响了。
考查连词辨析。after在之后;since自从;while当……时;before在之前。根据“Sally heard the doorbell ring … she was cooking”可知,此处强调“做饭”和“门铃响”这两个动作同时发生,用while引导时间状语从句,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈。我爸爸什么时候回来?——两小时后。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后;in在……之内;since自从。根据“When will my dad come back ”可知问句是一般将来时,所以回答应用“in+时间段”的结构。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:中国拥有世界上最多的大学毕业生,因此为他们提供工作对政府来说确实是一个挑战。
考查形容词最高级和名词辨析。largest最大的;most最多的;situation情况;competition竞争;challenge挑战;change变化。根据“population”可知此处讲人口数量,应用largest修饰,排除选项B、D;根据“so providing them with jobs is really a…for the government.”可知,应该是”挑战”符合语境。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:——尽管气温高达40多度,交警们仍在室外训练。——我们为他们感到骄傲。他们做得很好。
考查介词辨析。above在……上,超过;except除了;beside在旁边。根据“Though the temperature is up to ... 40 degrees, the traffic police are still training outside.”可知,此处是指温度超过40度,用介词above。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:——这个盒子如此重以致于这个老年人搬不动。——我们应该帮助他。
考查副词辨析。such如此,用法为such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句;very很,非常,后接形容词或副词,不接从句;so如此,so+adj./adv.+that从句,表示“如此……以致于”。根据“...heavy that the old man can’t carry it.”可知空格后是形容词,且后接了that从句。空处应填so,故选C。
13.A
【详解】《雾都孤儿》是如此有趣的—本书以至于我迫不及待想去读它。
考查结果状语从句及非谓语动词。such作形容词修饰名词;so作副词修饰形容词或副词,根据“an interesting book”可知,此处用such修饰“book”;第二空根据“wait”可知,can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待去做某事”,因此用to read。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:——我可以和格林夫人讲话吗?——抱歉,她去中国了。她将在一周后回来。
考查动词时态。have/has been to去过某地(已回);have/has gone to去了某地(未回)。根据“May I speak to Mr. Green ”和“Sorry,”可知,格林夫人去中国了还未回,用has gone to,可排除CD选项;再根据“in a week”可知,空二所在句子是一般将来时。故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:——你曾经去过少林寺吗?——是的。我去年去过那儿。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“Have you ever...to Shaolin Temple ”可知,此句为现在完成时,have been to“去过某地”,have gone to“去了某地”,结合语境可知说话者此时不在少林寺,所以第一空填been;根据“last year”可知,答句为一般过去时,动词应使用过去式形式,go的过去式是went。故选A。
16.D
【详解】句意:——请问,李夫妇在哪里?——他们已经在杭州待了半年了。他们一月份搬到了那里。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的辨析。have gone to去了某地还未回来;have been to去了某地已经回来;has arrived in到达某地;have been in从过去一直持续到现在,一直在某个地方。根据“for half a year”可知,要用延续性动词,AC两项是延续性动词;结合“They moved there in January.”可知现在还在杭州,用have been in。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:四分之三的学生去过游乐园好几次。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据“several times”可知,几次是表示去过某地的频率,have been to“曾经去过某地”,have gone to“去了某地”,排除B和D。又因分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的数要与名词保持一致,students为复数,所以应用have,排除A。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:——杰克,我好久没见到你父亲了。——他在广州出差已经两周了。
考查现在完成时。 went to去了,是一般过去时;has gone to去了某地(未返回);has been in在某地待一段时间;has been to去了某地(已返回)。根据“for two weeks.”可知本句用现在完成时,再根据“Guangzhou on business for two weeks.”可知是指在广州待了两周,应用has been in。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:——今天晚上是Jessica为我们发表演讲吗?——不,不可能是她。她去了日本。
考查情态动词表推测及has gone to VS has been to。must表推测时,只能用于肯定句中。题干中根据“No”可知,是个否定句,故排除A和B。has gone to表示“去了某地,还未回来”;has been to表示“去过某地,已经回来了”。根据回答的前半句可知,Jessica还未回来,用has gone to。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:羔羊已经死了好长一段时间了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for quite some time.”可知本句是现在完成时,当谓语动词和一段时间连用,应用延续性动词,die是非延续性动词,对应的延续性动词为be dead。故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:Peter很年轻,但是他曾去过许多国家。
考查动词短语。has been in在(现在完成时态);has gone to去了(现在完成时态);went to去(过去时态);has been to曾去过(现在完成时态)。分析语境可知,时态为现在完成时,表示“曾去过”。所以是has been to。故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:——我可以和李先生说话吗?——对不起,他去了哈尔滨。他已经在城里待了两天了。
考查动词短语辨析。has been to去过某地,已经回来;has been in一直在某地,其后一般与时间段搭配;has gone to去了某地,人没回来。根据“Sorry”可知表示李先生不在这里,因此是去了还没回来,应用has gone to;根据“for two days”可知是时间段,应用has been in。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:《战狼2》是非常令人激动的电影,它已经打破了所有预定记录。
考查副词辨析。so如此,副词,修饰形容词或者副词,结构为so+adj+(a/an)+名词;such如此,形容词,修饰名词,常用结构为such+(a/an)+adj+名词;一部令人兴奋的电影,其英文表达为so exciting a film或者so an exciting film;根据“that”可知此空该应用so或者such,so/such…that…“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:我上周日去购物了。我给英语老师买了一个礼物。
考查动词时态。buy买,是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语“last Sunday”可知,这句话说的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,buy的过去式是bought。故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:对不起,我犯了一个错误。请允许我改正。
考查时态。根据“Please allow me to correct (改正) it.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
26.B
【详解】句意:——你去过北京吗?——是的。事实上,我在那里上了三年学,但现在我在南京工作。
考查动词时态。根据“but now I work in Nanjing.”可知现在在南京工作,说明上学是之前的事情,因此句子应用一般过去时,结合选项,动词study的过去式为studied。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:——你去过北京吗?——当然,实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在镇江。
考查一般过去时。worked工作,一般过去时;was working,工作,过去进行时;would work工作,过去将来时;have worked工作,现在完成时。根据“but now I live in Zhenjiang”可知,现在在镇江工作,说明在北京工作是之前的事情,应用一般过去时。
28.C
【详解】句意:——冬天,成都的空气污染越来越严重。——它会更糟,除非我们更加注意产生更少的废物。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;unless除非;when当……时。分析句子,根据“It will be even worse”和“we pay more attention to producing less waste”之间的逻辑关系,可知空处应填unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:——你将要去哪里过寒假?——我不确定。我可能就在家里待着。
考查情态动词辨析。can会,能;may可能;must必须;should应该。根据“I’m not sure”可知,还不确定,因此是可能在家待着。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:——据说Tina将自己去加拿大。——是的。她的父母都不和她一起去。
考查不定代词用法。both两者都;Neither两者都不;Either(两者中)任意一个;any任何一个。根据“by herself”和所给肯定回答可知,她是要自己去,父母不陪同。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:比尔,小心你面前的那块石头,否则你会跌倒的。
考查动词短语辨析。go off爆炸;hurry up赶快;fall over跌倒。根据“be careful of that stone in front of you”(小心你面前的那块石头),可知空处表示“否则你会跌倒”,fall over“跌倒”,动词短语。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:直到我姐姐告诉我,我才知道原因。
考查时间状语。until直到;after之后;because因为。根据“didn’t”可知,空处填until;not...until“直到……才”。故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何使用抖音软件。——Jimmy在使用这个应用程序方面有很多经验。我们可以问他。
考查名词辨析。experience经验;trouble麻烦;regret遗憾。根据后文“We can ask him.”可知,Jimmy会使用抖音,他在使用抖音方面有大量的经验。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:虽然我妈妈很忙,她仍然每天晚上花时间读书。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although虽然;Unless除非;Until直到。根据“my mother is very busy, she still spends time reading every night.”可知前后是转折让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:当交通灯变成红色时,汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。
考查情态动词。must必须;may可以;need需要;can能,会。根据常识以及“when traffic lights change to red.”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:大熊猫一次只能生一或两个孩子。
考查介词短语。at a time每次;from time to time不时;at the same time同时;on time按时。根据“A giant panda can only have one or two babies”可知,此处填“每次”符合语境,其他选项语意不通。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:她没有走得那么快,因为她确信没有人跟着他。
考查连词辨析。and和;since因为;until直到……为止;so因此。根据“She didn’t walk so fast”可知,因为确信没有人跟着她,所以走得很慢,前果后因,用since引导原因状语从句。本题易错选为until,not ... until意为“直到……才”,若其引导时间状语从句,fast应改为slowly。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:阅读在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间(两者);during在……期间;among在……之间(三者及以上);against反对。根据“Reading is getting more popular...young Chinese.”可知阅读在中国年轻人之间很受欢迎,表示三者以上之间用among。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:——我能用一下电脑吗,妈妈?——当然,你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作业。
考查情态动词辨析。Would将要;Should应该;Must必须;Can能。根据答句“Yes, you can.”可知,此处为请求允许。故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:——3月23日,中国宇航员在空间站上又给我们上了一课。——是的,多么伟大的成功啊!
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难;success成功;relation关系;condition状况。根据“Chinese astronauts gave us another lesson on the space station.”可知中国宇航员在太空上课,这是一个很大的成功。故选B。
41.D
【详解】句意:——Paul,我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心,我可以帮助你。
考查名词辨析。success成功;experience经验;经历;ability能力;difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“I can help you.”可知,说话人表示他有困难,使用的搭配是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:请你不要打开窗户好吗?我觉得有点冷。
考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。open打开;close关闭。Could you please (not) do sth. 意为“请你(别)做某事好吗?”,结合“I feel a little cold.”可知,此处表示请你别打开窗户好吗。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:过马路时你应该走得足够快,但要小心汽车。
考查enough用法及副词修饰动词。quick快的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词。此处应用副词quickly修饰动词短语walk across;enough作副词时,意为“足够地”,修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:只要你努力练习,你将会有机会参加演出。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……;As long as只要……就……;As far as就……而言;As well as和……一样。根据“you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance to be on the show.”可知,“努力练习舞蹈”是“有机会出现在舞台上”的肯定条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你的爱好和你的双胞胎兄弟相似吗?——不,我的爱好和他的不一样。我喜欢读书,但他喜欢玩电脑游戏。
考查介词辨析。as作为;from从……;with带有,具有;to到……。be similar to...“和……相似”,固定词组;be different from...“与……不同”,固定词组。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:在英国,如果你挡了他们的路,人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。
考查介词短语。on their way在他们的路上;in their way挡住他们的路;by the way顺便;in this way用这种方式。根据“people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re...”可知,如果你挡了他们的路,人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:——关于这种疾病,你还有什么想和我们分享的吗?——是的,我们很幸运看到它可以治愈。
考查形容词修饰不定代词以及副词的位置。something一些东西,用于肯定句和表示建议、请求的疑问句;anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句。第一空为疑问句,且形容西修饰不定代词要后置,所以第一空应该anything else;enough“足够”,修饰形容词时位于形容词之后,故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:请把这些工人分成四个小组。
考查动词。divide分成……;cover覆盖;increase增加;explain解释。divide...into...表示“把……分成……”,为固定搭配,根据“four groups”可知是分成四个小组。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:我们必须认识到健康的价值,它太重要了。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;value价值;reason原因;purpose目的。根据“it is too important.”可知,此处表达必须认识到健康的价值,故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:对于全世界来说,熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征;prize奖励;information信息。根据“the panda”可知是熊猫已经成为中国的象征,故选A。
51.C
【详解】句意:——Jim和Sam看起来很像。——你说得对。我分不清他们。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的;normal正常的;imilar相像的;probable可能的。根据“You’re right. I can’t tell them from each other.”可知,很难区分,说明两人很像。故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。
考查介词。根据“it is形容词(体现人的品质特征)of sb.to do”“it is形容词(形容词是对这件事的评价)for sb to do”,第一空前的形容词“impolite”能体现人的品质特征,所以是of;第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价,所以是for。故选B。
53.A
【详解】句意:中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会是2022年的一件大事。
考查名词辨析。event事件;promise承诺;calendar日历。根据“The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China”可知党的十二大是一件大事件。故选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:在教室里学习英语很重要,然而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。positions位置;situations情况;events事件;experiences经历。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知,此处指在真实情景中使用英语,situations符合句意。故选B。
55.D
【详解】句意:李华真粗心,没锁门。
考查It固定句型。It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事怎样”,这种结构中的形容词常与人的性格特点有关。题目中第一空前是“It was careless”表示“太粗心”,两个空中间是“Li Hua”表示某人;比对句型后,第一个空填of,第二个空填to leave。即It is careless of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事太粗心了”。故选D。
56.B
【详解】句意:许多组织在没有志愿者的情况下一对一地开展工作是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;impossible不可能的;careful小心的;necessary有必要的。根据“many organizations to do their work one-to-one without volunteers”可知,空处填“不可能”符合语境,其他语意不通。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:汤米密切地观察这些昆虫,以便了解它们的生活。
考查副词词义辨析。closely密切地;exactly确切地;quickly快速地;nearly几乎, 差一点。根据“watched the insects”可知,应是密切地观察昆虫,故选A。
58.B
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你能解释一下绿色生活意味着什么吗?——它指的是一种环保的生活方式,几乎不产生污染和浪费。
考查动词辨析。excuse原谅;explain解释,说明;expect期待;express表达。根据“It refers to an environmentally-friendly lifestyle producing little pollution and waste.”可知,是指解释一下绿色生活,故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:——当我还是个孩子的时候,我没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲。——我也没勇气。但是我现在足够勇敢了。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;chance机会;courage勇气,根据“Neither did I. But now I’m brave enough.”可知,应该是小时候没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲。故选C。
60.D
【详解】句意:——这个周末我想去参观梅兰芳公园。你能告诉我一些相关信息吗?——对不起,我只知道一点点。你可以在它的网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论;conclusion结论;conversation谈话;introduction介绍。根据“I want to visit Mei Lanfang Park this weekend. Could you please tell me something about it ”可知,对方会建议他在网站上阅读相关介绍。故选D。
61.A
【详解】句意:——哈利的汉语说现在说得非常好。——是的,他已经在汉语学习取得了快速的进步。
考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的、迅速的;proper正确的;educational教育的;meaningful有意义的。根据题干中“Harry speaks Chinese quite well now.”可知,哈利现在汉语说得非常好,他已经在汉语学习上取得了快速的进步。故选A。
62.B
【详解】句意:说而不做是没有用的。
考查it句型。It is no use doing sth.意为“做某事是没有用的”,固定句型,it作形式主语。故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:对她来说,回答这个问题很容易。
考查固定句型。“It is +形容词 + for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,若形容词是描述人的品格,则用of;若形容词修饰不定式则用for。分析句子可知,形容词easy是描述“to answer this question(回答问题)”这件事的,故选A。
64.A
【详解】句意:他们都想知道为什么这个小女孩能唱这么难的英文歌。
考查动词辨析。wondered想知道;believed相信;wanted想要;expected期待。根据“They all...why the little girl could sing so difficult an English song.”可知,他们都想知道为什么这个小女孩能唱这么难的英文歌。why引导特殊疑问句作为宾语从句,所以主句动词用“想知道”符合语境。故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:——我们该休息了。——好的。让我们休息一下并且喝杯茶。
考查动词辨析和it’s time的用法。work工作;rest休息。根据“Let’s have a break and have a cup of tea”可知是到休息的时间了,而it’s time for sb. to do sth.为“对于某人来说该做某事了”之意,故选C。
66.B
【详解】句意:——我很难在这么短时间内完成任务。——加油!我确信你能。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式:It’s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,动词不定式作主语,故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:昨天我们花了一个小时打扫教室。
考查固定句式。“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”,take为动词,其后接代词应用宾格,且第二空应用动词不定式形式。故选B。
68.D
【详解】句意:在春天去野餐对我们来说是很兴奋的。
考查it固定句型。句型it is+adj+for/of sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事如何”,it充当形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,题干中exciting形容去野餐这件事,应用介词for。故选D。
69.A
【详解】句意:赶快!否则我们开会要迟到了。
考查动词短语。Hurry up赶快;Clean up清理;Fix up修理;Set up建立。根据“Or we’ll be late for the meeting.”可知,空处应填“赶快”。故选A。
70.C
【详解】句意:人们正试图发明一种可以像人类一样思考的机器人。
考查动词辨析。realize实现,意识到;compare比较;invent发明;check检查。根据“a robot”可知,是发明一种机器人,故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:——戴安娜,不要急于下结论,尤其是当你感到不耐烦的时候。——别担心,我不会的。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地;especially尤其;closely密切地;usually通常。根据“don’t jump to any conclusion”及“when you are impatient”可知,此处使用especially表“尤其”,其他句意不通。故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:——我午餐想吃些煎饼。——对不起,先生。它们只在早餐时供应。
考查时态和语态。They指代上文提到过的煎饼,与动词serve之间是动宾关系,此处用一般现在时的被动语态are served。故选A。
73.A
【详解】句意:不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。
考查动词短语。depend on依靠、依赖;carry on进行、开展;try on尝试;put on穿上。根据“You should learn to look after yourself”可知,此处指不要依赖父母,故选A。
74.A
【详解】句意:我的英语老师是一位耐心的女士,她经常一次又一次地纠正我的拼写错误。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;humorous幽默的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据“she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.”可知老师一次又一次地纠正我的错误,可见她很有耐心。故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:——你听说过2023年5月30日神州16号成功发射吗?——是的!作为一名中国学生,我真的为我们国家感到骄傲。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“May 30th, 2023”可知,时态为一般过去时,又因主语Shenzhou-16是谓语动词send的动作承受者,所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态“be+过去分词”,主语为单数,be动词用was,send过去分词为sent,所以设空处填写was sent。故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?——因为它是上周华为生产的。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,结合“by HUAWEI”可知,手机是被华为生产的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为(was/were done),故选C。
77.D
【详解】句意:我给你打了好几次电话,但你没接。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立;stay up熬夜;fix up修理;pick up捡起,接电话。根据句意“I called you”可知,此处指“接电话”,故选D。
78.B
【详解】句意:——露西,快点,不然我们上学要迟到了。——我马上就好。
考查动词短语。open up开放;hurry up快点;take up占据;set up建立。根据“or we’ll be late for school.”可知是催促露西快一点,故选B。
79.B
【详解】句意:我觉得很难跟上我的同学。但是我的老师总是鼓励我,所以我认为我应该继续下去。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;carry on继续;try on试穿;put on穿上。根据“But my teachers always encourage me, so I think I should”可知,在老师的鼓励下应该继续下去,故选B。
80.B
【详解】句意:暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳,尤其是当你独自一人的时候。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;especially尤其;completely完全地;simply仅仅。根据“Don’t swim in the river...when you are alone.”可知不要在河里游泳,尤其是自己一个人的时候。故选B。
81.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,这里不允许吸烟。看那个禁止吸烟的标志。——对不起。我没有看到。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语You“你”和动词allow“允许”之间为被动关系;根据语境可知,此处表示当下的状态,时态为一般现在时,且为否定形式。所以此处结构应为“aren’t done”。故选A。
82.B
【详解】句意:——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么? ——我想我们可以成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事;set up创建;look up查阅;put up张贴。由后文的提示词“a study group”可知应该是成立一个学习小组。故选B。
83.B
【详解】句意:不要急于下结论,尤其是在你没有仔细考虑的情况下。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;especially尤其;mostly主要地;nearly几乎。根据“Don’t jump to any conclusion, ...when you don’t think about it carefully.”可知,when引导的从句是强调的情况,应用especially,修饰整个句子。故选B。
84.B
【详解】句意:——哇,2023友谊森林植树活动圆满成功!——是的。那天种了许多树以改善环境。
考查时态及语态。主语trees与谓语plant之间是动宾关系,树被种植,应为被动语态。根据“was a great success”可知,时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done。故选B。
85.B
【详解】句意:莉莉不及彼得细心。她经常在作文中出错。
考查形容词用法。careless粗心的,形容词;careful细心的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词;carefully细心地,副词。根据句子结构可知第一个空应用形容词作is的表语。由后句句意可知莉莉不及彼得细心,同级比较结构not as…as中形容词用原级。故选B。
86.B
【详解】句意:我想继续学医,因为我的梦想是将来成为一名医生。
考查动词辨析。punish惩罚;continue继续;imagine想象;stop停止。根据“because my dream is to become a doctor in the future”可知,梦想将来成为一名医生,所以应该是想继续学医。故选B。
87.B
【详解】句意:这段文章中的新词太多了,所以我不得不求助于词典。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn to求助于;turn off关掉。根据“There are too many new words in the passage”可推断,遇到新词应该是“求助”词典。故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:——据报道,吸烟是导致死亡和疾病的主要原因之一。——那倒是真的。作为青少年,为了我们的健康,我们必须远离吸烟。
考查名词辨析。reasons理由,原因;excuses理由,借口;results结果。cause意为“原因”与A选项同义,故选A。
89.B
【详解】句意:下周一大厅将举办一场关于科学技术发展的讲座。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next Monday”可知,此句用一般将来时;主语“A lecture”和谓语动词give是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done/be going to be done。故选B。
90.D
【详解】句意:不关灯就离开办公室是一种坏习惯。
考查动词短语。 show off 炫耀;put off 推迟;take off 脱下;turn off 关闭。根据“leave the office without…the lights”可知是,不关灯就离开办公室。 故选D。
91.C
【详解】句意:昨天我不想麻烦丹尼尔,但是下着倾盆大雨,所以我不得不接受他的提议,开车送我回家。
考查动词辨析。receive接收到;reduce减少;accept接受;allow允许。根据“his offer”和选项可知,此处指接受提议。故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我长大后一定要像你一样当老师吗?——不,你不需要。你可以自己做决定。
考查名词辨析。development发展;decision决定;difference差异;achievement成就。根据“must I be a teacher like you when I grow up ”可知,此处在讨论长大后做什么,是对未来的决定,此处考查短语make one’s own decision“某人自己做决定”。故选B。
93.D
【详解】句意:业余爱好是忘记现代生活压力的一种方式。
考查名词辨析。difference不同;training训练;education教育;stress压力。根据“Hobbies are a way to forget about the...of modern life.”可知,stress符合语境,表示爱好是忘记生活压力的一种方式。故选D。
94.A
【详解】句意:这个问题很简单,我们所有人都能回答。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;hard难的;difficult困难的;important重要的。根据“all of us can answer it”可知所有人都能回答的问题,应是简单的。故选A。
95.B
【详解】句意:他的责任使他在新公司受到欢迎。
考查名词辨析。money钱;responsibility责任;difficulty困难;difference差别。根据“made him welcome in his new company”可知,使他在新公司受欢迎的是他的责任。故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:老师让约翰·斯诺代替迈克尔·约翰纳参加会议。
考查介词短语。instead of代替;place of无此短语;instead代替,副词;in place适当。根据“John Snow to attend the meeting...Micheal Johnaon.”可知,此处指的是“代替”,应用短语instead of,故选A。
97.B
【详解】句意:盒子是空的。让我们用书把它装满。
考查形容词辨析。full满的;empty空的;dangerous危险的;brave勇敢的。根据“Let’s fill it with the books.”可知盒子是空的,故选B。
98.C
【详解】句意:—— 不想让我把面包切成两半吗?—— 没有。请把它切成块。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎;cut down削减,砍倒,删除;cut on很快向前走,赶路;cut...in half把……切成两半;cut...into pieces把某物切成碎片。由“cut the bread…half”和“Please cut it…pieces.”可知,空一是指把面包切成两半,用介词in;空二是指切成块,用介词into。故选C。
99.C
【详解】句意:我现在不能买这本书。昨天我口袋里的钱用完了。
考查动词短语。run out用完,不及物短语;take out of取出;run out of用完,及物短语;look out of从……往外看。根据“I...the money”可知钱用光了,且空后有宾语,用run out of。故选C。
100.B
【详解】句意:——你能把水变成冰吗?——当然,我可以。只要把水冷却就可以了。
考查动词短语。make of理解;turn into变成;use sth to do sth使用……做某事;turn off关掉。根据“Just do it by cooling the water.”可知,此处是指把水变成冰。故选B。
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