中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练(牛津译林版)
04 完成句子100题(重难句型)
1.结果,工作把我整个周末占据了。
, the work my whole weekend.
2.每次他经过这面镜子,他总会看着镜子说一句鼓励自己的话。
he walked past the mirror, he would look into it and say something .
3.似乎她不喜欢靠窗坐。
she doesn’t like sitting the window.
4.如果你尽全力,我敢肯定你能实现你的梦想。(完成译句)
If you try your best, I’m sure you can make your dream .
5.Tony asked me, “What does your sister usually do on holiday ” (改为宾语从句)
Tony asked me my sister usually on holiday.
6.The man with glasses over there is George’s guest. (对划线部分提问)
is the man with glasses over there
7.I’m going to buy myself a packet of sweets now. (改为一般疑问句)
you going to buy a packet of sweets now
8.许多人知道熊猫不再是濒危动物。(完成译句)
Many people know that pandas endangered animals .
9.The population of India is more than 1.4 billion. (对划线部分提问)
the population of India
10.My grandparents got married 50 years ago. (改为同义句)
My grandparents married for 50 years.
11.Gina has already read Harry Potter. (改为否定句)
Gina read Harry Potter .
12.她和汤姆相处很困难。
She has on with Tom.
13.“我想到了,熊会被坚果吸引,”Sam兴奋地说。
“I’ve got it. The bear by the nuts,” Sam said excitedly.
14.要想出一个完美解决这个问题的方法真的很难。
to think of a perfect idea to solve the problem.
15.Sam把这个主意画下来。他想象熊为了避开噪音会爬得更高。
Sam drew the idea. He imagined the bear climbing even higher in the tree get away from the noise.
16.“这个主意真有趣!”Sarah大声说。
“ idea!” Sarah shouted.
17.Could you please tell me how I can make fried rice well (改为同义句)
Could you please tell me make fried rice well
18.学生们应该学会独立,不应该过多依赖父母。
Students should learn to be independent and shouldn’t parents too much.
19.He failed his swimming test. (改为否定句)
He his swimming test.
20.He has already introduced many classics to his classmates. (改为否定句)
He introduced many classics to his classmates .
21.Li Hong did well in the English exam. (改为否定句)
Li Hong well in the English exam.
22.The news spread throughout the village quickly. (改成一般疑问句)
the news throughout the village quickly
23.Mike visited the museum, too. (改为否定句)
Mike visit the museum, .
24.Jacob fell asleep before he finished his homework. (变否定句)
Jacob asleep before he finished his homework.
25.我们都想去北京,还想去上海。
We all want to visit Beijing as Shanghai.
26.昨天晚上我倒床就睡着。(完成译句)
I as soon as I went to bed last night.
27.伤害宠物是很残忍的。
people hurt the pets.
28.科技发展日新月异以至于未来什么样我们完全没底。
The science and technology is developing in a rapid way we have no idea about the future.
29.Ben’s already put up his tent by the river. (否定句)
Ben put up his tent by the river .
30.在电影里王子变成了一只青蛙。
The prince a frog in the movie.
31.The bus hit an old man on Green Street. (改为否定句)
The bus an old man on Green Street.
32.他向我指出了我的错误。
He my mistake to me.
33.Alice was reading an English novel alone in the class. I saw that. (保持句意基本不变)
I Alice an English novel alone in the class.
34.Danny put up the poster yesterday. (改为否定句)
Danny up the poster yesterday.
35.He put off carrying out his plan because of the bad weather. (变为一般疑问句)
he off carrying out his plan because of the bad weather
36.我已经量过体温了,不发烧。
I have my and there’s no fever.
37.better, did, what, you, to, feel, do
38.do, book, borrow, you, I, your, if, mind
39.下周我们学校将举行卡通创作比赛。
A cartoon-making competition in our school next week.
40.坚持练习和保持兴趣是成功的关键。
Practice and interest are .
41.在这一天结束时,我们观看了烟花,并忍不住拍了照。
the day, we watched the fireworks and photos.
42.五年前,她和父母去了国外。但是,她经常和朋友们保持联系。
Five years ago, she with her parents. However, she often with friends.
43.你曾经梦想过不带护照环游世界吗?
Have you ever travelling around the world without
44.Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished his work. (保持原句意思基本不变)
Tom to bed he finished his work.
45.他今天早晨直到他妈妈回来才起床。
He get up his mother came back this morning.
46.她拒绝接受我们的邀请。
She to our invitation.
47.你不应该等到最后一分钟才准备考试。
You wait the last minute to study for a test.
48.如果你遵从初心,绝不放弃,你的梦想终将实现。
If you can follow your heart and never , your dream will come true.
49.当太阳升起的时候我醒了,但是发现自己的四肢被绑到地上。
I as the sun was rising, but I found that my arms and legs the ground.
50.尽管他筋疲力尽,他还是设法按时完成了工作。
Though he , he still the work on time.
51.你们是通过电子邮件相互保持联系的吗?
Do you with each other
52.我们国家已经足够强大去面对和解决各种困难。
Our country has been and deal with different problems.
53.她正在遭受多么严重的病痛折磨啊!
illnesses she is suffering from!
54.她的这些艺术作品吸引了越来越多的人。
More and more people her works of arts.
55.海伦把相机弄丢了,真是太粗心了!
Helen to lose her camera.
56.对大家说,帮助别人是有意义的,因为这种行为对社会产生积极的影响。
everyone to help others, because it makes a positive impact on the society.
57.对于我们来说,锻炼身体是有很重要的。
to do exercise.
58.这个饭店的食物品尝起来美味,服务也好。
The food in the restaurant and the service is nice, too.
59.如果我们砍掉太多的树木,许多野生动物将失去它们的家园。
If we too many trees, many wild animals will lose their homes.
60.当我听到这次意外的时候,我正在做作业。
I was doing my homework when I .
61.当老师走过的时候,你在干什么?
What were you doing when the teacher
62.谁把我的字典拿走了?
Who my dictionary
63.听到这个真实的悲伤故事后,老人眼里噙满了泪水。
The old man’s eyes tears after he heard the true sad story.
64.半个月过去了,这个男孩把所有的钱都花光了。
Half a month passed and the boy of all his money.
65.康康昨天收到了他笔友的信。
Kangkang his pen pal yesterday.
66.她目前在德国学习。
Now she is studying .
67.昨天,我朋友提醒我面试的时间。
Yesterday, my friend me the time of the interview.
68.当他们听到这个好消息的时候,他们都欢呼起来。
They all when they heard the good news.
69.直到今天早上小男孩才停止发烧。
The little boy didn’t stop this morning.
70.people, homeless, I, help, to, would, like
.
71.himself, he, hurt
72.like I’d to homeless people help
.
73.Ben what’s matter with the
74.昨天我感冒了,没有去踢足球。
I yesterday, and I didn’t go to play football.
75.Many people the of the Internet.
许多人意识到了互联网的重要性。
76.我爸爸已去海南出差过两次了。
My dad twice.
77.I have already finished reading the novel. (改为一般疑问句)
you finished reading the novel
78.埃里克浏览了一下杂志,然后把它还给了我。
Eric the magazine and then handed it back to me.
79.聚会结束后,他们在离开之前把房间打扫干净了。
After the party, they the room before they left.
80.昨天他起得够早以便设法能及时赶上直达去法国航班。
He got up the direct flight to France on time yesterday.
81.这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。
The design of the car is very to that of earlier models.
82.就在那个时候,一则好消息使我们振奋起来。
A piece of good news us at that time.
83.——保罗过去常在周末外出。
——是的。但是现在他已经习惯了待在家里看书。 (完成句子)
— Paul go out on weekends.
—Yes. But now he is used to staying at home reading books.
84.My cousin lent a notebook to me. (改为同义句)
I a notebook my cousin.
85.Class 9 beat Class 13 in the basketball game. (否定句)
Class 9 Class 13 in the basketball game.
86.to, it’s, the glass ball, falling through, exciting, the darkness, see
87.some, in, small, we, restaurants, the town centre, had
.
88.a friend’s, went to, I, farm, last weekend
.
89.Linda gave the book back to her friend last Saturday.(改为同义句)
Linda the book her friend last Saturday.
90.go to, we, shall, the Northern Park
91.Tom cut out some of useless words to make his story better. (改为否定句)
Tom cut out of useless words to make his story better.
92.这张照片使我想起了我的快乐时光。
This photo me my happy time.
93.用电子词典翻译是非常便利的。
It is very to with electronic dictionaries.
94.当闲聊时,应避免问及隐私的话题。
When making small talk, you should private subjects.
95.他刚获得了《最强大脑》的一等奖。
He has just won the in Super Brain.
96.生活也许本来就是这样的,是由许多琐碎小事拼凑而成。
Life is just like that. Life can a large number of little things.
97.任何事任何人都不能阻挡我。
Nothing and no one can stand .
98.我不知道何时上交我的报告。
I don’t know my report.
99.The rainwater beat heavily against the windows last night. (改为否定句)
The rainwater heavily against the windows last night.
100.Tom had a serious car accident last week. (划线提问)
to Tom last week
参考答案:
1. As a result took up
【详解】as a result“结果”,句首单词首字母大写;take up“占据”,根据中文语境可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式took。故填As a result;took up。
2. Every time to encourage himself
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“每次”和“鼓励自己”。every time“每次”,位于句首,字母e大写;encourage himself“鼓励 (他) 自己”,此处填写不定式形式表目的。故填Every time;to encourage himself。
3. It seems that close to
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“似乎”以及“靠近”;It seems that“似乎”,固定句式,由句意可知,时态是一般现在时;close to“接近”,固定词组。故填It seems that;close to。
4.come true
【详解】come true“实现”,make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,故填come true。
5. what did
【详解】句意:托尼问我:“你妹妹假期通常做什么?”该句可以改为what引导的宾语从句,从句应是陈述句语序,主句时态是一般过去时,此时从句也用过去的时态,do改为did,故填what;did。
6. Whose guest
【详解】句意:那边戴眼镜的那个人是乔治的客人。根据划线部分可知,此处应询问是谁的客人,因此用特殊疑问词whose“谁的”位于句首,后接名词guest“客人”。故填Whose;guest。
7. Are yourself
【详解】句意:我现在要给自己买一包糖果。原句为be going to结构的句子,变一般疑问句应该将be提前,句子主语是第一人称,一般疑问句中应该变成第二人称,因此一般疑问句中be动词用are;myself“我自己”改为yourself“你自己”。故填Are;yourself。
8. aren’t anymore
【详解】不再:not...anymore;句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are,are not缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t;anymore。
9. What is
【详解】句意:印度人口超过14亿。划线部分是人口,询问人口的数量用结构what is the population of...。故填What;is。
10. have been
【详解】句意:我的祖父母50年前结婚了。换而言之,他们结婚有50年了,句子应使用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,get married为短暂性动词,此处现在完成时与for 50 years连用,需使用延续性动词be married,表示结婚的状态,句子的主语为名词复数,助动词选用have。故填have;been。
11. hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:吉娜已经读过《哈利波特》了。原句是现在完成时,变否定句时,需将助动词has后加not,缩写为hasn’t;already用于肯定句中,否定句中应用yet,放在句末。故填hasn’t;yet。
12. trouble/problems/difficulty getting
【详解】have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”,get on with“和……友好相处”,故填trouble/problems/difficulty;getting。
13. can be attracted
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“会被……吸引”;分析题干可知,此处考查含情态动词can的被动语态,其结构为can be done;attract“吸引”,动词,其过去分词为attracted。故填can;be;attracted。
14. It’s difficult
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此句使用句型“It’s +形容词+to do sth”,意为“做某事……”;difficult“困难的”。故填It’s;difficult。
15. in order to
【详解】根据语境可知,熊爬的更高的目的是为了避开噪音。结合所给的空格数量可知,用in order to表示“为了”。 故填in;order;to。
16. What an interesting
【详解】结合中文可知该句为感叹句,且中心词为单数名词idea,应用“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+(主谓)”结构;interesting“有趣的”,形容词,且以元音音素开头,不定冠词应用an。 故填What;an;interesting。
17.how to
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样才能做好炒饭吗?要求改为同义句,可以转换为“疑问词how+动词不定式”作动词宾语,即how to make fried rice well。故填how to。
18. depend/rely on
【详解】depend/rely on表示“依赖”,固定短语;shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填depend/rely;on。
19. didn’t fail
【详解】句意:他的游泳测试不及格。根据过去式failed可知,时态为一般过去时,否定句用助动词didn’t,其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t;fail。
20. hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:他已经给同学们介绍了许多经典作品。观察句子可知,该句时态为现在完成时(has done),改为否定句要用hasn’t。already副词“已经”,一般用于肯定句中,否定句应该用yet,故填hasn’t;yet。
21.didn’t do
【详解】句意:李红英语考试考得很好。原句时态为一般过去时,且含有实义动词did,故变否定句应用助动词didn’t,后接动词原形do。故填didn’t;do。
22. Did spread
【详解】句意:这个消息很快传遍了全村。根据句子的主语和谓语spread可知,此句时态为一般过去时态。此题要将原句改为一般疑问句,故需要在句首加助动词Did,其后跟动词原形,spread过去式和原形形式是一样的。故填Did;spread。
23. didn’t either
【详解】句意:Mike也参观了博物馆。根据“visited”可知,是实义动词,时态为一般过去时,变否定应借助助动词用didn’t;too在否定句中要改为either“也不”。故填didn’t;either。
24. didn’t fall
【详解】句意:雅各布还没做完作业就睡着了。原句是一般过去时,否定句借助于助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形fall。故填didn’t;fall。
25. as well
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“还……”,as well as表示 “还……,以及……”,符合语境。故填as;well。
26. fell asleep
【详解】睡着:fall asleep;根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填fell;asleep。
27. It’s cruel for to
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处用句型 “It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”,表示 “对某人来说做某事是……的” ,cruel “残忍的”,因此第一空填 “It’s cruel for”;第二空填 “ to ”。故填It’s cruel for;to。
28. such that
【详解】“such a+形容词+名词+that从句”结构表示“如此……以至于……”,根据“a rapid way”和“we have no idea about the future”可知,本题应该用such...that引导结果状语从句。故填such;that。
29. hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:Ben已经在河边搭起了帐篷。此句为现在完成时的句子,变为否定句需在助动词“has”后加“not”,缩写为“hasn’t”,填入第一空;否定句中“already”需变为“yet”,因此第二空填“yet”。故填hasn’t;yet。
30. turned into
【详解】动词短语turn into表示“变成”,结合语境,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填turned;into。
31. didn’t hit
【详解】句意:那辆公交车在绿色街道上撞到了一位老人。此句为一般过去时,含实意动词“hit”,因此变否定句需加助动词“did”,在“did”后加“not”,缩写为“didn’t”,填入第一空;助动词出现,动词需变为原形,因此第二空填动词原形“hit”。故填didn’t;hit。
32.pointed out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“指出”point out。结合语境可知,句子应用一般过去时,故谓语动词应用过去式pointed。故填pointed out。
33. saw reading
【详解】句意:爱丽丝正在课堂上独自读一本英语小说。我看到了。根据题干可知,合并为一个句子后,句意为“我看到爱丽丝正在课堂上独自读一本英语小说”,句子时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用saw;see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填saw;reading。
34. didn’t put
【详解】句意:昨天Danny张贴了那张海报。根据“yesterday”可知句子采用一般过去时,put为实义动词,改为否定句时应借助助动词did加not,缩写成didn’t,后加动词原形。故填didn’t;put。
35. Did put
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,他推迟了执行计划。根据“He put off”可知,原句时态是一般过去时,因此一般疑问句需借助助动词did,后面的动词用原形put。故填Did;put。
36. taken temperature
【详解】take one’s temperature“量体温”,根据“have”可知,是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式。故填taken;temperature。
37.What did you do to feel better
【详解】根据标点提示可知是疑问句,分析所给单词,what是疑问词,放句首,did是助动词放主语前,you作主语,do作谓语,to feel better作目的状语。故答案为What did you do to feel better“你做了什么让自己感觉好点的”。
38.Do you mind if I borrow your book
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,句子是疑问句,助动词do放句首,you作主语,mind作宾语,if引导宾语从句,语序为陈述语序,宾语从句的主语是I,borrow是谓语动词,your book作宾语。故填Do you mind if I borrow your book“你介意我借你的书吗”。
39. will be held
【详解】举行hold,是动词;主语A cartoon-making competition和动词是被动关系,再结合时间状语next week可知,要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be done。 故填will;be;held。
40. the key to success
【详解】the key to“……的关键”;success“成功”,不可数名词。 故填the;key;to;success。
41. At the end of couldn’t help taking
【详解】根据所给中英文句子的对比可知第一个空格缺少“在……结束时”的英语表达,at the end of,固定搭配,位于句首,首字母要大写,因此第一空填At the end of;第二个空缺部分是“忍不住拍了”,couldn’t help doing sth.,固定句式,意为“忍不住干某事”;take photos“拍照”,因此第二个空格填couldn’t help taking。故填At the end of;couldn’t help taking。
42. went abroad kept in touch
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,go abroad“去国外”,keep in touch“保持联系”。根据“Five years ago”可知,此处是一般过去时,谓语动词应该用其过去式,go的过去式是went,keep的过去式是kept。故填went abroad;kept in touch。
43. dreamed of a passport
【详解】根据题干可知,dream of表示“梦想”,句子时态为现在完成时,动词用过去分词dreamed;passport表示“护照”,可数名词,此处用单数,为泛指,其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填dreamed of;a passport。
44. went after
【详解】句意:汤姆直到完成工作才睡觉。“直到完成工作才睡觉”与“写完作业后睡觉”同义。根据“didn’t”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,go应使用过去式went;“在之后”after。故填went;after。
45. didn’t until/till
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用not...until/till“直到……才”,句中时态为一般过去时,且为否定句,get up为动词短语,此处借助助动词did,与not缩写为didn’t,后接动词原形。故填didn’t;until/till。
46. refused accept
【详解】refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”;accept“接受”,动词。根据语境可知,此句为一般过去时,谓语动词refuse用过去式。故填refused;accept。
47. shouldn’t until
【详解】对照中英文可知,第一空应该填写情态动词“不应该”,should意为“应该”,其否定的缩写形式为shouldn’t,而第二空until意为“直到”。故填should’t;until。
48. give up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,give up表示“放弃”,为固定短语,动词形式和and前的follow一致。故填give;up。
49. woke up were tied to
【详解】醒:wake up;被绑在……:be tied to。结合题干和语境,可知句子用一般过去时,wake的过去式是woke;当主语是“my arms and legs”时,be动词应用were。故填woke up;were tied to。
50. was tired out managed to finish
【详解】筋疲力尽:be tired out;设法完成:manage to finish。结合语境,句子用一般过去时,从句的主语是“he”,此时be动词用was,manage的过去式是managed。故填was tired out;managed to finish。
51. keep in touch by email/by e-mail
【详解】保持联系:keep in touch;通过电子邮件:by email/e-mail。助动词“do”后的动词用原形keep。故填keep in touch;by email/e-mail。
52. strong enough to face
【详解】strong“强大的”,形容词,enough“足够”,修饰形容词置于其后;adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”;face“面对”,动词,此处用原形。故填strong;enough;to;face。
53. What serious
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“多么严重”,此处用What引导的感叹句,其结构为“What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”,严重的:serious,形容词作定语。故填What;serious。
54. are attracted by
【详解】根据中英文对照和“More and more people...her works of arts.”可知,空格处为“被……吸引”be attracted by,此处为被动语态,结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,主语More and more people为复数,故此处be动词应用are。故填are;attracted;by。
55. It is careless of
【详解】根据中英文对照分析,此处用固定句型 It is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是……的”;careless“粗心的”,这是一个形容人的品质的形容词,故介词用of。故填It;is;careless;of。
56. It is meaningful for
【详解】it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”;meaningful “有意义的”,形容词作表语。故填It;is;meaningful;for。
57.It’s important for us
【详解】结合中英文提示及不定式“to do exercise”可知,此处缺“做某事对某人来说是……的”,应用形式主语it引导,其结构为“it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”。important“重要的”;us“我们”,作介词for的宾语。句首首字母大写。故填It’s important for us。
58. tastes delicious
【详解】taste“尝起来”,后接形容词delicious“美味的”,此句是一般现在时,主语food是不可数名词,动词用三单,故填tastes;delicious。
59.cut down
【详解】砍倒:cut down;句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故填cut down。
60.heard the accident
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“听到这次意外”,英文表达是hear the accident,根据语境可知,此处在陈述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词hear要变成过去式heard。故填heard the accident。
61. walked by
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“走过”,其对应的英文表达是walk by。根据“were”可知,when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,故动词用其过去式。故填walked;by。
62. took away
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少的是“拿走”,其英文表达为take away,根据句意可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took;away。
63. filled with
【详解】fill with“充满”,根据heard可知,动词用过去式,故填filled;with。
64.ran out
【详解】根据句意可知,run out of all his money表示“花光他的钱”;又根据“Half a month passed”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词run过去式为ran。故填ran out。
65. heard from
【详解】hear from“收到……的来信”,根据“yesterday”可知,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式heard。故填heard;from。
66.in Germany
【详解】分析句子可知,空格处需要翻译的是“在德国”,在德国:in Germany,国家前用介词in。故填in Germany。
67. reminded about/of
【详解】remind sb about/of sth“提醒某人某事”;yesterday“昨天”,用于一般过去时,动词要用过去式reminded。故填reminded;about/of。
68. cheered up
【详解】动词短语cheer up“振作起来,高兴起来”,结合“when they heard the good news.”可知,动词应该填过去式。故填cheered;up。
69.having a fever until
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“发烧”和“直到……才”;have a fever“发烧”,动词短语;根据空前“stop”可知,此处考查stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,应用动名词having作宾语;not…until…“直到……才”,固定搭配。故填having a fever until。
70.I would like to help homeless people
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词可知,“I”作主语,“would like”作谓语,“to help homeless people”作宾语。故答案为:I would like to help homeless people“我想帮助无家可归的人”。
71.Did he hurt himself
【详解】分析所给单词和标点,该句是一般疑问句,且是一般过去时,可表达为“他受伤了吗”。句中有实义动词hurt,助动词did置于句首,he他,主语;hurt受伤,谓语;himself他自己,反身代词。故填Did he hurt himself“他受伤了吗”。
72.I’d like to help homeless people
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是肯定句,主语是I,谓语是would like,宾语是to help homeless people。故填I’d like to help homeless people“我想帮助无家可归的人”。
73.What’s the matter with Ben
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是特殊疑问句,此处是结构what’s the matter with sb.。故填What’s the matter with Ben“Ben怎么了”。
74.had a cold
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“感冒”,其英文为have a cold,动词短语,由“yesterday”可知,句子为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填had a cold。
75. realized importance
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少realize“意识到”,是动词,结合语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,the importance of...“……的重要性”,故填realized;importance。
76.has been to Hainan on business
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查现在完成时,has/have been to“去过某地”,主语是第三人称单数,故用助动词has;on business“出差”。故填has been to Hainan on business。
77. Have yet
【详解】句意:我已经读完这本小说了。改为一般疑问句,需要将助动词have提前到句首,already改为yet,放于句尾。故填Have;yet。
78. looked through
【详解】look through“浏览”,根据“handed”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式looked。故填looked;through。
79. cleaned up
【详解】clean up“打扫干净”,根据“the room before they left”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填cleaned;up。
80.early enough to manage to catch
【详解】根据中英文可知,early enough“足够早”,副词或者形容词位于enough前面,manage to do“设法做”,catch“赶上”,此处使用动词不定式表目的,故填early enough to manage to catch。
81. basic similar
【详解】结合中英文提示,此处缺“基本的”和“相似的”。第一空中,basic“基本的”,形容词,此处作定语修饰design;第二空中,similar“相似的”,形容词,此处作表语,与之构成介词短语,be similar to“与……相似”为固定搭配。故填basic;similar。
82. cheered up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“使……振奋起来”的英文表达。cheer...up意为“使……振奋起来”;根据“at that time”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以填动词过去式cheered。故填cheered;up。
83.used to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“过去常常”used to。故填used to。
84. borrowed from
【详解】句意:我表弟借给我一本笔记本。该句也可以表述为“我从我的表弟那里借了一本笔记本”,borrow“借”,from“从”,根据“lent”可知,此处是一般过去时,故谓语动词用其过去式。故填borrowed;from。
85.didn’t beat
【详解】句意:9班在篮球赛中打败了13班。该句是一般过去时,句中有实义动词beat,改为否定句,需借助助动词didn’t,实义动词填原形。故填didn’t beat。
86.It’s exciting to see the glass ball falling through the darkness
【详解】根据所给标点可知,应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,it作形式主语,is作谓语,exciting作表语,to see the glass ball falling through the darkness作句子真正的主语,see...doing sth.“看到……正在……”,整个句子为“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”的结构。故答案为:It’s exciting to see the glass ball falling through the darkness“看到玻璃球从黑暗中掉下来真是令人兴奋”。
87.We had some small restaurants in the town centre
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知,本句为肯定陈述句,时态为一般过去时。We“我们”作主语;had“有”为谓语动词;some“一些”和形容词small“小的”修饰宾语restaurants“餐馆”;in the town centre“在市中心”为介词短语作地点状语。故填We had some small restaurants in the town centre“我们在市中心有一些小餐馆”。
88.I went to a friend’s farm last weekend
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知,本句为肯定陈述句,时态为一般过去时。I“我”作主语;went to“去”作谓语;a friend’s“一个朋友的”修饰宾语farm“农场”;last weekend“上周末”作时间状语。故填I went to a friend’s farm last weekend“上周末我去了一个朋友的农场”。
89. returned to
【详解】句意:琳达上周六把书还给了她的朋友。分析句子结构可知,第一个空格处应填谓语动词,因“give sth. back to sb.”等于“return sth. to sb.”,意为“将某物还给某人”,且由“last Saturday”可知句子应为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填returned;to。
90.Shall we go to the Northern Park
【详解】根据题干以及标点可知,句子是一般疑问句,情态动词shall放主语we之前,go to the Northern Park“去北方公园”。故填Shall we go to the Northern Park“我们去北方公园好吗”。
91. didn’t any
【详解】句意:汤姆删掉了一些无用的词,使他的故事更好。原句谓语动词是过去式,否定句用助动词didn’t;原句中some用于肯定句中,改为否定句时应变为any。故填didn’t;any。
92. reminds/reminded of
【详解】remind sb. of表示“使某人想起……”,动词短语;根据汉语意思判断,该句可以是陈述客观事实,也可以是描述过去发生的事情,故时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时;主语“This photo”为单数,谓语动词要用三单。故填reminds/reminded;of。
93. convenient translate
【详解】根据句意可知,句子缺少“便利的”和“翻译”两个英文表述。“便利的”表示为“convenient”,“翻译”表示为“translate”。再结合句子结构可知,此处使用的是“It is+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事是……的”固定句型,故动词用原形。故填convenient;translate。
94. avoid asking
【详解】avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,设空处前是情态动词should,应填动词原形;ask“问”。故填avoid;asking。
95. first prize
【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“一等奖”的意思。the first prize“一等奖”,故填first;prize。
96.be made up of
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“拼凑而成”的英文表达,动词短语be made up of“由……组成”符合句意,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be made up of。
97.in my way
【详解】阻挡:in one’s way,我的:my,故填in my way。
98.when to hand in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“何时上交”,hand in“上交”,动词短语;when“什么时候”。分析句子可知,本句用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作宾语。故填when to hand in。
99. didn’t beat
【详解】句意:昨天晚上雨水强烈地拍打着窗户。改为否定句,根据所给句子可知时态为一般过去时,句子含有实义动词beat,因此变否定句时需借助助动词“did”,在“did”后加“not”,缩写为“didn’t”,填入第一空;助动词出现,实义动词需变回原形,因此第二空填动词原形“beat”。故填didn’t;beat。
100. What happened
【详解】句意:汤姆上周发生了一场严重的车祸。根据“had a serious car accident”可知,问上周Tom怎么了,且用一般过去时,what happened to sb. “某人发生了什么事?”,句首字母大写。故填What;happened。
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