07 短文首字母填空20篇-2023-2024年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）（带答案详解）
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| 名称 | 07 短文首字母填空20篇-2023-2024年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）（带答案详解） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）
07 短文首字母填空20篇
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He said to all the young people in his country, “I will give each of you a seed (种子). Plant it and b 1 it back here one year later. Show me the plants you bring, and I’ll c 2 a new king from you.”
A boy n 3 Peter got a seed, too. He looked after it carefully. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his empty (空的) box to the p 4 . Others all took beautiful plants there and Peter f 5 sad.
The king got to the palace and looked a 6 . When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to them, “One year a 7 , I gave everyone a seed. In fact, all the seeds c 8 grow. But all of you, except Peter, brought me beautiful plants. Peter is the only one with the honesty (诚实) to bring me s 9 a box. So he will be the new k 10 .”
We were locked in a darkness room, Ned t 11 to escape from the submarine(潜艇). I remembered that unforgettable day. When morning came,we saw the monster behind us. After fighting a 12 it, Conseil ,Ned and I were thrown into the sea and stood on the monster(怪物). We thought it was a giant narwhal. In fact, it was a submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into this room on the submarine.
S 13 , two men entered. The tall man was Captain Nemo. He even knew e 14 we did with him. He asked us to promise not to escape. Finally, we reached an agreement.
Captain Nemo showed me the art gallery with many paintings by famous a 15 and a museum that contained many thousands of wonderful shells, pearls and other treasures from the sea. I had never seen s 16 a good museum. “What a wonderful ship, it must have cost a fortune.” “That’s true!” he r 17 “I love it as if it were my child.”
A few days later Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island About one hundred savages followed us and tried to come into the ship. Captain Nemo didn’t worry about them. W 18 they put their hand on the rail, they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it w 19 receive an electric shock.
One day, he asked me to follow him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound.
I looked at it. “What happened ” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” “He is going to die s 20 ,” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo’s eyes and he asked me to leave.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整， 每空一词。
Environmental protection is important for the health of our earth. We need to r 21 how our actions influence the environment.
In our daily life, plenty of waste we produce is a big problem. We can r 22 waste by choosing to buy products with l 23 packaging (包装) and to recycle items properly. S 24 rubbish into different categories, such as plastic, paper, and glass, can also be a great help.
Moreover, we d 25 on natural resources for our daily needs, such as water, air, and food. It is important to save resources by using them w 26 . For example, turning off the tap w 27 brushing our teeth can save water, and turning off lights when leaving a room can save electricity.
Finally, we must also think about the r 28 of our choices for the environment. Choosing to use public transportation or carpooling (共乘一辆车) instead of driving a 29 can reduce air pollution. Planting trees can also help take in CO2 and i 30 air quality.
By taking these steps, we can help protect the environment and make a better future.
What is UNICEF UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was s 31 up in Europe in 1946, after World War II. At that time, m 32 children’s lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 c 33 and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the world a b 34 place for children.
UNICEF wants all children to be h 35 , so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them f 36 getting illnesses. UNICEF believes that it is important for children to receive basic education, so it p 37 basic education for children in poor areas. UNICEF keeps working for the equal rights of girls and women. It also w 38 to prevent the spread of some serious diseases. UNICEF r 39 money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. People can s 40 it by donating money or working as volunteers.
The worst traveller in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f 41 from the US to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome（罗马）. Believing this, he got off the p 42 .
When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t 43 made his friend late. While looking for their address, Paul found that Rome had changed a lot. He found many high m 44 buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people s 45 English but not Italian and those main street signs were written in English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l 46 .
After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a 47 policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman w 48 the Rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen.
Paul didn’t b 49 he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was sent to the a 50 in a police car.
根据首字母提示补全短文。
There is nothing more i 51 to life than the Sun. W 52 the Sun, all living things on the Earth would die. The Sun is a star. In the sky there are t 53 of stars like the Sun. They are as large as the Sun and as hot as the Sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can o 54 see one star—the Sun.
The Sun is much n 55 to us than any other star. That is w 56 it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance of the Sun from the Earth is as m 57 as about 150,000,000 kilometres. Most stars are thousands of light years a 58 from the Earth.
Do you know what a light year is N 59 in the world travels faster than light. It travels about 300,00 kilometres per second. And one light year is the distance that light travels in one y 60 .
Is sending messages in text a little boring
Why not put some cute emoji(表情符号) to add some colour
Emoji are usually yellow faces w 61 human emotions(情感). But they also i 62 pictures of little animals, symbols(符号), shapes and food. People like u 63 them to show their emotions in a text message or e-mail.
Emoji came f 64 Japan in the 1990s. At that time, e-mail was popular in Japan. But people f 65 that the short and simple text couldn’t communicate well. I 66 someone sends a message that reads, “I get it”, you don’t know the emotion that it is trying to give.
“But with the help of emoji, people find it i 67 and quick to send a mood or joke in text,” Shigetaka Kurita, the creator of emoji, told US science website The Verge.
Today, emoji are popular around the world. Young p 68 like talking with emoji. US singer Katy Perry e 69 made a special video for her song Roar with most of its words in emoji.
There are about 845 emoji. Some of the most popular are the heart s 70 and laughing-crying faces, according to(根据) The Wire.
What is UNICEF UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was s 71 up in Europe in 1946, after World War II. At that time, m 72 children’s lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 c 73 and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the world a b 74 place for children .
UNICEF wants all children to be h 75 , so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them f 76 getting illnesses. UNICEF believes that it is important for children to receive basic education, so it p 77 basic education for children in poor areas. UNICEF keeps working for the equal rights of girls and women. It also w 78 to prevent the spread of some serious diseases. UNICEF r 79 money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. People can s 80 it by donating money or working as volunteers.
Most people like travelling. Have you ever i 81 traveling around the world by bus If you have, you must be i 82 in the following new trip. It can help you a 83 your dream.
A travel company is p 84 a special bus trip. It will carry travelers from Delhi to London. The trip is c 85 “Bus to London”.
Twenty travelers will go on the trip. It will cross 18 c 86 over a period of 70 days. Travelers can get off at any time to visit some p 87 places. For example, they can get off in China if they plan to visit the Great Wall and many famous cities there.
The company was set up by Tushar Agarwal and Sanjay Madan. “A lot of people want to e 88 these long-distance journeys, but they don’t want to drive,” they said. “So we came up with the idea of the bus trip. Once they make d 89 , people needn’t make preparations for the trip because we have done everything. “H 90 , this road trip isn’t cheap. It will cost around 20, 000 per person. Maybe not everyone can afford it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Alex and his friend Claudia were on their way to the library. When they passed by Greenwood Park, the swings (秋千) brought back m 91 of their childhood spent there. But now everything looked so old and dirty. Rubbish l 92 on the ground next to an overturned rubbish bin. A little boy there told them that the city took the other rubbish bins away and the remaining one never got emptied (空的) often.
In the library, they came across Mrs. Allen, their kind teacher. She e 93 them to go to the City Hall to voice their thoughts. The next day, Claudia and Alex went to the City Hall but met an impatient officer. He explained that the city couldn’t help with their problem d 94 to lack of money. Sadly, they left and turned to Mrs. Allen for help. Under her guide, they decided to ask Go Green, an organization which wants to protect the e 95 for help. She promised to fix up a meeting for them to present their ideas to Go Green. Hearing this, their face l 96 up.
Two main jobs remained ahead: r 97 ways to clean up the park and preparing a good presentation (演示). Claudia was good at discovering new facts and information w 98 Alex always had a talent for speaking. They worked together quite well. Claudia learned from a science magazine that a new kind of rubbish bin which can s 99 time, money and energy. Then Alex practiced his presentation over and over again. A week later, it was time to present! After the meeting, Claudia told Alex with e 100 that Go Green agreed to buy new rubbish bins for the park! Alex and Claudia have never been so proud of themselves.
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Liu Ming is a Grade 8 student in Lianyungang. He used to waste a lot of energy. This week, he learnt something about green life and p 101 the environment in the English class. He decided to do some simple things for the environment. He is planning to use the paper w 102 . For example, use both sides of the paper. He has realized that litter is h 103 to the environment. He thinks no one is allowed to drop litter carelessly. Now, he always separates waste i 104 different groups. He thinks anyone who wastes energy should be p 105 .
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
With nothing but her small boat for company (作伴), a British lawyer (律师), Victoria Evans, fought a 106 high winds and big waves at sea. She s 107 rowed across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) alone. Her adventure (冒险) has set a new world record!
Victoria had never rowed before she took on this challenge (挑战). Three years ago, she had the idea to encourage (鼓励) more females to become a 108 in sports. After that, she started to practise rowing more than ten hours a day. She then continued to p 109 for sailing on the ocean.
The 35-year-old started her race from a Spanish island on February 11. D 110 the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult. At one point, a wave locked the cabin (door from the inside). It took Victoria three hours to open the lock with a knife. Still, she got over all these difficulties. This b 111 woman completed more than 4,700 kilometers of rowing in 40 days and 19 hours.
Victoria’s adventure r 112 24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity works to give every female the c 113 to take part in sports.
“Actions speak l 114 than words,” the lawyer said in a later i 115 , “I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”
根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词。
Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.
Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon activities—taking a bus to work i 116 of driving, for example—and gives users “green energy”. When a user’s green energy gets high e 117 , Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person.
Ant Forest r 118 the 2019 Champions of the Earth award（地球卫士奖）, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.
S 119 its launch（发起）in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, which include regions in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi, reported Xinhua News Agency. The trees c 120 an area of 112,000 hectares（公顷）. The project has become China’s largest private-sector tree-planting initiative（倡议）.
This is only part of China’s efforts to make Earth g 121 . In 1978, China began a national-level forestation（造林）project—the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the “Great Green Wall”. The program has improved living conditions and d 122 local business, according to China Daily.
It’s reported the forest coverage rate（覆盖率）among the regions of the project r 123 13.57 percent in 2017, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago.
In light of China’s success against desertification（沙漠化）, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) believes the country is a good e 124 for others to follow.
“China is one of the most s 125 countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.” former UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim told Xinhua.
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。
Science and technology are developing very quickly. Many things in our daily life are different from those in our grandparents’ s 126 days.
When our grandparents were around 16 years old, they wrote letters to e 127 their feelings. They used pens and paper. Their letters were sent by p 128 and it took several days to reach people. While they were waiting for the reply, they might feel worried.
But in the p 129 time, we write emails to keep in touch with our friends. We can r 130 their emails or get a reply in a second. We do not use paper to write emails, so we can save many trees and help protect the environment.
根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。
Posture is the way a person stands, walks or sits. Because of the cultural differences in the world, the same posture may show d 131 meanings to others.
In America, teachers often sit on the desks when teaching. But the Chinese students cannot a 132 it because they think this will harm the dignity（庄重）of the teachers. It is c 133 for the American students to communicate with their teachers just sitting in their chairs. While in China, the students must s 134 up and answer the teacher questions. This is a way of showing their r 135 . In Egypt, a man who leans on the chair with his feet pointing to others will be considered rude and impolite to the Muslim. Because of the cultural differences, one should be careful in the use of posture language in o 136 not to make misunderstandings.
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
A Special Team at the Winter Paralympics (残奥会)
A special team was doing some voluntary work at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics Games. In fact, these little v 137 are 68 lovely guide dogs. All of them were strictly c 138 from a training center in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Months of special training had taught them how to do with complex (复杂的) situations in cold environments.
At the Paralympics, e 139 of the guide dogs wears a QR code (二维码). By scanning the codes, people can e 140 learn a lot of detailed information about the dogs, i 141 their blooding, age, training history and service conditions.
China s 142 up the first guide dog training center in 2006. Two years l 143 , a guide dog named Lucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. With its h 144 , Ping Yali, the first Chinese who got a Paralympic gold medal, completed the torch relay (火炬传递).
Our modern technology will c 145 to develop. But the special warmth and loyalty of guide dogs are always needed. During the Games, the guide dogs greatly helped the b 146 athletes to fully enjoy the sports competition.
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Have you ever been to Thailand For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to visit. Bangkok (曼谷) is the c 147 of Thailand. There are many temples(寺庙) in Bangkok. You can see some monks(僧侣) walking a 148 the streets.
The b 149 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of the Water Festival. People sing, dance and go on the streets to throw water at each o 150 . The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good 1 151 .
On the one hand, a lot of travelers would like to choose beaches and sunshine. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can enjoy y 152 on the beach or swim in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try d 153 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的) fruit c 154 . For example, the prices of mangoes and durians(榴莲) are so low that you can’t believe your eyes.
I 155 you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to ride an elephant. The elephant is a s 156 of Thailand. It’s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.
With the increasing population and cars, many countries w 157 their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon, so fuel price has risen up to n 158 10 yuan per litre (升). As a result, the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes higher and higher. Have you ever thought of b 159 an electric (电) car Now it’s clear that we all need to act on our empty wallet as well as s 160 climate (气候) change, however, will people really be ready to make changes in their lives Can we really make our e 161 greener than it is now
If you want to buy an electric car,which would you like That is a question. It all d 162 on your personal taste. On May 28, 2022, so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies s 163 at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes.
However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It may t 164 eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving. Many people think it a waste of time. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much. The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.
In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations around the country. And it will be a good c 165 to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip.
Because of better batteries (电池), last month (in May, 2022), 51.2% of all new car registrations (登记) were electric cars. Among them, Chinese auto companies made a great contribution (贡献). So the change is starting to happen. It is safe to say that Chinese auto industry is overtaking in the corner.
Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f 166 . Maybe, you can give them an opportunity, especially those made in China.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits (肖像画). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and p 167 to pay him 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he wanted to pay only for 3,000 dollars. Because he thought, “The portrait is m 168 . If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he asked the painter w 169 he could sell it for 3,000 dollars or not.
The painter didn’t a 170 and hoped that the rich man would keep his word. But again and again, the rich man kept asking for his price.
At last the painter was not p 171 with him and said, “No. I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated (侮辱) by you. Some day it’ll be too expensive for you to a 172 .”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. F 173 , he became well-known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the painter and what he had told him. But one day, one of his f 174 told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man i 175 the painting looks exactly like you. The painting is titled Thief.”
Then, the rich man remembered the a 176 . He quickly went to say sorry to the painter and paid 200,000 dollars to get back the portrait.
根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
On a hot summer holiday, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house.
He j 177 into the water, not realizing(意识到) a crocodile（鳄鱼）was swimming towards him. In the house, his mother was looking out of the w 178 . She saw the animal getting closer and closer to h 179 son. She ran to the water, shouting as l 180 as possible to the boy.
Hearing her v 181 , the little boy made a U-turn to his mother. It was too l 182 . The crocodile reached him just as the boy reached his mother. The mother h 183 her little boy by her arm as the crocodile bit his legs. The crocodile was much stronger t 184 the mother. But the mother would never give up. Luckily, a farmer happened to drive by, heard their calling for h 185 , and shot (射击) the animal.
After that, the little boy said to the reporter, “I love my mum. She never let me go when I was in d 186 .”
参考答案：
1．(b)ring 2．(c)hoose 3．(n)amed 4．(p)alace 5．(f)elt 6．(a)round 7．(a)go 8．(c)ouldn’t 9．(s)uch 10．(k)ing
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老国王打算选一位新国王，于是给所有的年轻人每人一个种子，一年后只有彼得的盒子里什么都没有，因为他是诚实的，所以被选为新国王。
1．句意：种植它，一年后把它带回这里。根据“...it back here one year later”及首字母提示可知，这里指一年后把它带回这里，bring意为“带来”，该句为祈使句，此处应用动词原形，故填(b)ring。
2．句意：让我看看你们带来的植物，我会从你们中间选出一位新国王。根据“A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king.”及首字母提示可知，这里指会从你们中间选出一位新国王，choose意为“选择”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填(c)hoose。
3．句意：一个叫彼得的男孩也得到了一粒种子。根据“A boy...Peter”及首字母提示可知，这里指一个叫彼得的男孩，name意为“命名”，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填(n)amed。
4．句意：一年后，彼得不得不把他的空盒子带到王宫。根据“The king got to the palace”及首字母提示可知，这里指把他的空盒子带到王宫，palace意为“王宫”，故填(p)alace。
5．句意：其他人都把美丽的植物带到那里，彼得感到很难过。根据“Others all took beautiful plants there”及首字母提示可知，看到其他人都把美丽的植物带到那里，彼得应该感到很难过，feel意为“感觉”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(f)elt。
6．句意：国王来到宫殿，环顾四周。根据“The king got to the palace and looked...”及首字母提示可知，这里指国王环顾四周，look around意为“环顾四周”，故填(a)round。
7．句意：一年前，我给了每个人一颗种子。根据“...it back here one year later”及首字母提示可知，这里指一年前，one year ago意为“一年前”，故填(a)go。
8．句意：事实上，所有的种子都无法生长。根据“But all of you, except Peter, brought me beautiful plants.”及首字母提示可知，这里指所有的种子都无法生长，couldn’t意为“不能”，故填(c)ouldn’t。
9．句意：彼得是唯一一个诚实地给我带来这样一个盒子的人。根据“bring me...a box”及首字母提示可知，这里指带来这样一个盒子，such意为“这样的”，故填(s)uch。
10．句意：所以他将成为新国王。根据“I’ll...a new king from you.”及首字母提示可知，这里指他将成为新国王，king意为“国王”，故填(k)ing。
11．(t)ried 12．(a)gainst 13．(S)uddenly 14．(e)verything 15．(a)rtists 16．(s)uch 17．(r)eplied 18．(W)hen 19．(w)ould 20．(s)oon
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我和内德与一个“怪物”搏斗，之后被锁在一个黑暗的房间里。后来尼莫船长领着他们参观了他自己的陈列室，而且邀请他们一起去克雷斯波岛的森林中去打猎的故事。
11．句意：我们被锁在一个黑暗的房间里，内德试图从潜艇上逃跑。根据“We were locked in a darkness room”可知，内德被关在小黑屋里，所以他试图逃跑。try“试图”，且由were可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式tried。故填(t)ried。
12．句意：在与它搏斗之后，康塞尔、内德和我被扔进了海里，站在怪物身上。fight against“与……作斗争”，固定短语。故填(a)gainst。
13．句意：突然，两个人进来了。根据“two men entered”可知，突然进来两个人。suddenly“突然地”，副词修饰整个句子，且句首字母需大写。故填(S)uddenly。
14．句意：他甚至知道我们对他做的一切。根据“He even knew...we did with him.”可知，他知道我们所做的一切，everything“一切”。故填(e)verything。
15．句意：尼莫船长带我参观了一个美术馆，里面有许多著名艺术家的画作，还有一个博物馆，里面有成千上万的贝壳、珍珠和其他来自海洋的珍宝。根据“many paintings by famous...”可知，由著名艺术家所作的画，artist“艺术家”，且应用复数。故填(a)rtists。
16．句意：我从未见过这么好的博物馆。根据“I had never seen...a good museum.”可知，我从未见过如此好的博物馆，such“如此”，后加名词短语。故填(s)uch。
17．句意：他回答说：“我爱它，就好像它是我的孩子一样。”根据前文可知，尼莫和我在对话，所以是他在回复，“回复”reply，且由全文可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式replied。故填(r)eplied。
18．句意：当他们把手放在栏杆上时，他们都向后倒下逃跑了。根据下文“Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail.”可知，尼莫船长给铁轨通了电，当手放在栏杆上，就会倒下。用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，且句首字母需大写。故填(W)hen。
19．句意：任何触碰它的人都会受到电击。receive发生在touched之后，用过去将来时“would+动词原形”结构，故填(w)ould。
20．句意：我说：“他很快将会死去。”根据“A heavy piece of metal hit his head.”可知，一块沉重的金属砸在他的头上，所以很快就会死。soon“很快”，故填(s)oon。
21．(r)ealize/(r)ealise 22．(r)educe 23．(l)ess/(l)ittle 24．(S)eparating 25．(d)epend 26．(w)isely 27．(w)hile / (w)hen 28．(r)esult/(r)esults 29．(a)lone 30．(i)mprove
【导语】本文讲述人们在日常生活中要如何明智地使用资源来节省资源、保护环境。
21．句意：我们需要认识到我们的行为是如何影响环境的。根据“Environmental protection is important for the health of our earth.”可知此处指“我们需要认识到我们的行为对环境的影响”；realize/realise“认识到”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，填动词原形。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
22．句意：我们可以通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。根据下文“by choosing to buy products with less /little packaging and to recycle items properly.”可知此处指“通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费”；reduce“减少”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(r)educe。
23．句意：我们可以通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。下文“and to recycle items properly”；根据and表相承的关系，可知此处指“选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费”；修饰不可数名词用less“较少的”/little“少的”。故填(l)ess/ (l)ittle。
24．句意：将垃圾分为不同的类别，如塑料、纸张和玻璃，也会有很大的帮助。根据下文“…such as plastic, paper, and glass,”可知此处指“将垃圾分为不同的类别”；separate“分类”，填动名词作主语。故填(S)eparating。
25．句意：此外，我们的日常需求依赖自然资源，如水、空气和食物。根据下文“…such as water, air, and food.”可知此处指“日常需求依赖水、空气和食物等自然资源”；depend on“依靠……”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)epend。
26．句意：通过明智地使用资源来节省资源是很重要的。根据下文“For example, turning off the tap … and turning off lights”可知此处指“明智地使用资源来节省资源”；填副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词。故填(w)isely。
27．句意：例如，刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水，离开房间时关灯可以省电。根据下文“and turning off lights when leaving a room can save electricity.”可知刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水，when/while“当……时候”。故填(w)hile / (w)hen。
28．句意：最后，我们还必须考虑到我们为了环境所做的选择的结果。根据下文“Choosing to use public transportation or carpooling…Planting trees…”可知此处指“我们为了环境所做的选择的结果”；result(s)“结果”，可用复数形式表泛指。故填(r)esult(s)。
29．句意：选择使用公共交通工具或拼车而不是独自开车可以减少空气污染。根据“can reduce air pollution”可知此处指“不要独自开车”；alone“独自地”。故填(a)lone。
30．句意：植树还有助于吸收二氧化碳，改善空气质量。根据“Planting trees”可知此处指“植树可以改善空气质量”；improve“改善”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
31．(s)et 32．(m)any 33．(c)ountries 34．(b)etter 35．(h)ealthy 36．(f)rom 37．(p)rovides 38．(w)orks 39．(r)aises 40．(s)upport
【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会对儿童生活和教育方面的影响，并建议我们做一些志愿者工作。
31．句意：1946年，第二次世界大战后，该组织在欧洲成立。根据“It was ... up in Europe in 1946”及首字母可知，此处指set up“成立”，was后跟过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(s)et。
32．句意：当时，许多儿童的生活因为战争而改变，联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。根据“children’s lives”及首字母可知，此处指“许多”many，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(m)any。
33．句意：目前联合国儿童基金会在190多个国家和地区开展工作。根据“and areas”及首字母可知，此处指“国家”country，190后跟名词复数形式。故填(c)ountries。
34．句意：它帮助政府、社区和家庭为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。根据“ It helps governments, communities and families make the world a ... place for children .”及上文“许多孩子的生活因为战争而改变”可知，句中暗含比较之意，指的是创造更美好的世界，结合首字母可知，better符合语境。故填(b)etter。
35．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。根据“so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them ... getting illnesses”可知，提供干净的水和食物是为了防止他们生病，所以此处指希望他们健康，空处用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语，故填(h)ealthy。
36．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。prevent ... from ...“防止”，固定短语。故填(f)rom。
37．句意：联合国儿童基金会认为儿童接受基础教育很重要，因此它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，主语是it，结合“ believes that it is ”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(p)rovides。
38．句意：它还致力于防止一些严重疾病的传播。根据“UNICEF keeps working for...”和“also ”及首字母可知，此处指work“工作”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(w)orks。
39．句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织其他活动筹钱。根据“money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.”及首字母可知，此处指“筹钱”raise money，主语是UNICEF，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用用三单形式。故填(r)aises。
40．句意：人们可以通过捐款或做志愿者来支持它。根据“it by donating money or working as volunteers”及首字母可知，通过捐款或做志愿者的方式是来支持它，support“支持”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。
41．(f)lew 42．(p)lane 43．(t)raffic 44．(m)odern 45．(s)poke 46．(l)anguage 47．(a)nother 48．(w)hy 49．(b)elieve 50．(a)irport
【导语】本文讲述了Paul搭乘飞机从美国回意大利，途中飞机在纽约停下加油，Paul误以为已经到了罗马并下了飞机，最后在警察的帮助下回到了目的地。
41．句意：有一次，他从美国飞到意大利的家乡去看望家里的人。根据下文“The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.”可知，他乘坐的是飞机，根据首字母f，可知谓语应用动词fly，句子应用一般过去时，动词fly的过去式为flew。故填(f)lew。
42．句意：相信这一点，他下了飞机。根据“got off”及首字母p，可知此处指下飞机，应用名词plane表示“飞机”。故填(p)lane。
43．句意：当没有人来接他的时候，Paul想也许是交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到了。根据“made his friend late”和“heavy”及首字母t，可知此处指交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到，“交通”应用名词traffic。故填(t)raffic。
44．句意：他发现了许多高大的现代建筑，而不是旧建筑。根据上文“The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.”可知，此时他身在纽约，根据首字母m，可知纽约有许多现代的高楼大厦，“现代的”用形容词modern修饰名词buildings。故填(m)odern。
45．句意：他还发现，许多人会说英语，但不会说意大利语，而那些主要的路标都是用英语写的。根据首字母s和“English”可知此处应用动词短语speak English表示“说英语”，根据“found”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词speak的过去式为spoke。故填(s)poke。
46．句意：他碰巧遇到一位同样出生在意大利的警察，他用同样的语言回答。根据上文“So he asked a policeman in Italian”可知，Paul用意大利语向警察问路，根据首字母l可知此处应用名词language表示警察用同样的语言回答他。故填(l)anguage。
47．句意：在乘坐了12个小时的公交车后，司机把他交给了另一名警察。policeman为单数名词，根据首字母a可知此处可用another来表示“另一个”，修饰名词policeman。故填(a)nother。
48．句意：于是Paul问警察，为什么罗马警察雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察。根据上文“this policeman could only speak English”可知，此处是Paul疑惑为什么罗马警察要雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察，根据首字母w可知此处应填疑问词why表示“为什么”。故填(w)hy。
49．句意：Paul被告知自己在纽约时，他并不相信。根据“didn’t”及首字母b可知此处应用动词原形believe表示Paul不相信警察告诉他的事情。故填(b)elieve。
50．句意：为了让他坐上飞往意大利的飞机，他被一辆警车送到了机场。根据“To get him on a plane to Italy”及首字母a可知此处指他被送往机场，“机场”是名词airport。故填(a)irport。
51．(i)mportant 52．(W)ithout 53．(t)housands 54．(o)nly 55．(n)earer 56．(w)hy 57．(m)uch 58．(a)way 59．(N)othing 60．(y)ear
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳和光年。
51．句意：没有什么比太阳对生命更重要了。根据“There is nothing more...to life than the Sun.”和首字母提示可知，众所周知太阳对于人类很重要，可推测此处说的是没有什么比太阳更重要，more后接多音节形容词，表示“更……”，多音节形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填(i)mportant。
52．句意：没有太阳，地球上所有的生物都会死亡。根据“...the Sun, all living things on the Earth would die.”和首字母提示可知，地球上所有生物都会死亡的原因可推测是没有太阳，空处需填介词，介词without“没有”符合语境，位于句首，首字母w需大写。故填(W)ithout。
53．句意：天空中有成千上万颗像太阳一样的恒星。根据“The Sun is a star. In the sky there are...of stars like the Sun.”和首字母提示可知，太阳是恒星，可推测天上有成千上万颗恒星，thousands of表示“成千上万”，空处需填名词复数，thousands“数千”为名词thousand的复数形式，符合语境。故填(t)housands。
54．句意：晚上你能看见许多恒星，但是在白天你只能看见一个恒星——太阳。根据“At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can...see one star—the Sun.”和首字母提示可知，晚上能看到许多星星，但白天只能看到太阳，空处需填副词，修饰see，副词only“只”符合语境。故填(o)nly。
55．句意：太阳离我们比任何其他恒星近得多。根据“The Sun is much...to us than any other star.”和首字母提示可知，根据常识可推测此处说的是太阳离地球比其他恒星都近，“形容词比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于比另一方，空处需填形容词比较级，nearer“更近的”为形容词near“近的”比较级，符合语境。故填(n)earer。
56．句意：那就是它看起来是所有恒星中最大最亮的原因。根据“The Sun is much...to us than any other star. That is...it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars.”和首字母提示可知，因为太阳离地球比其他恒星近，可推测正因为这样，太阳看起来最大最亮，空处需填关系副词，引导表语从句，表原因，关系副词why表原因，符合语境。故填(w)hy。
57．句意：太阳与地球的距离多达大约150000000公里。根据“The distance of the Sun from the Earth is as...as about 150,000,000 kilometres.”和首字母提示可知，太阳和地球的距离，可推测此处说的是多达150000000公里，“as+形容词+as”表程度，空处需填形容词，as much as表示“多达”，形容词much“许多的”符合语境。故填(m)uch。
58．句意：大多数恒星距离地球几千光年。根据上文“The distance of the Sun from the Earth is as...as about 150,000,000 kilometres.”和首字母提示可知，前面说的是地球与太阳的距离，可推测此处说的应是其他恒星与地球的距离，away from表示“距离”，副词away“向另一方向”符合语境。故填(a)way。
59．句意：世界上没有东西传播比光更快。根据“...in the world travels faster than light.”和首字母提示可知，光速在地球上最快，可推测世界上没有什么东西比光快，空处需填代词，作主语，复合不定代词nothing“没有东西”符合语境，位于句首，首字母n需大写。故填(N)othing。
60．句意：而一光年是光在一年内传播的距离。根据“...in the world travels faster than light. It travels about 300,00 kilometres per second.”和首字母提示可知，光速在世界上最快，根据常识可知光年比光速还快，可推测此处是一光年是光一年的传播距离，空处需填名词，名词year“年”符合语境。故填(y)ear。
61．(w)ith 62．(i)nclude 63．(u)sing 64．(f)rom 65．(f)ound 66．(I)f 67．(i)nteresting 68．(p)eople 69．(e)ven 70．(s)hapes
【导语】本文主要介绍了表情符号在短信中的使用。
61．句意：表情符号通常是带有人类情感的黄色面孔。根据“Emoji”和“yellow faces .... human emotions(情感)”及常识和首字母可知，表情符号表达的是情感，所以脸上是带有情感的，with“带有”符合语境，故填(w)ith。
62．句意：但它们也包括小动物的图片、符号、形状和食物。they指的是“表情符号”，后文“pictures of little animals, symbols(符号), shapes and food”都包含在“表情符号”内，所以include符合语境，they作主语，谓语动词用原形，故填(i)nclude。
63．句意：人们喜欢用它们在短信或电子邮件中表达自己的情绪。根据“People like ... them to show their emotions”及首字母可知，应是人们喜欢用表情符号表达自己的情感，use“使用”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(u)sing。
64．句意：表情符号起源于20世纪90年代的日本。come from“来自”，固定短语，故填(f)rom。
65．句意：但是人们发现简短的文字不能很好地交流。根据“that the short and simple text couldn’t communicate well”及“But with the help of emoji, people find it ....”可知，应是人们发现了这个问题，find“发现”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)ound。
66．句意：如果有人发送了一条信息，“我明白了”，你不知道它试图传达的情感。根据“that the short and simple text couldn’t communicate well.”及首字母可知，应是假设有人发信息“我明白了”，空处应是if引导的条件状语从句，故填(I)f。
67．句意：但在表情符号的帮助下，人们发现用文字表达情绪或笑话很有趣，也很快捷。根据“quick to send a mood or joke in text”及首字母可知，此处指很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，修饰it，故填interesting。
68．句意：年轻人喜欢用表情符号说话。空处在句中作主语，结合“Young”和首字母可知，此处指年轻人，由like可知，空处应是表示复数意义的名词，people“人”，集体名词，故填(p)eople。
69．句意：美国歌手凯蒂·佩里甚至为她的歌曲《Roar》制作了一个特别视频，其中大部分歌词都是表情。分子句子可知句子不缺成分，上文讲的是表情符号的流行及年轻人对它们的喜爱，结合语境及首字母，此处应是进一步强调，even“甚至”符合语境，故填(e)ven。
70．句意：大约有845个表情符号。据The Wire报道，其中最受欢迎的是心形和哭笑不得的表情。根据“ heart .... and laughing-crying faces”可知，此处是介绍最受欢迎的表情，结合首字母，应是指“心形”，shape“形状”，由“laughing-crying faces”可知，此处用复数即可，故填(s)hapes。
71．(s)et 72．(m)any 73．(c)ountries 74．(b)etter 75．(h)ealthy 76．(f)rom 77．(p)rovides 78．(w)orks 79．(r)aises 80．(s)upport
【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会对儿童生活和教育方面的影响，并建议我们做一些志愿者工作。
71．句意：1946年，第二次世界大战后，该组织在欧洲成立。根据“It was ... up in Europe in 1946”及首字母可知，此处指set up“成立”，was后跟过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(s)et。
72．句意：当时，许多儿童的生活因为战争而改变，联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。根据“children’s lives”及首字母可知，此处指“许多”many，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(m)any。
73．句意：目前联合国儿童基金会在190多个国家和地区开展工作。根据“and areas”及首字母可知，此处指“国家”country，190后跟名词复数形式。故填(c)ountries。
74．句意：它帮助政府、社区和家庭为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。根据“ It helps governments, communities and families make the world a ... place for children .”及上文“许多孩子的生活因为战争而改变”可知，句中暗含比较之意，指的是创造更美好的世界，结合首字母，better符合语境。故填(b)etter。
75．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。根据“so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them ...getting illnesses”可知，提供干净的水和食物是为了防止他们生病，所以此处指希望他们健康，空处用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语，故填(h)ealthy。
76．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。prevent...from...“防止”，固定短语。故填(f)rom。
77．句意：联合国儿童基金会认为儿童接受基础教育很重要，因此它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，主语是it，结合“ believes that it is ”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(p)rovides。
78．句意：它还致力于防止一些严重疾病的传播。根据“UNICEF keeps working for...”和“also ”及首字母可知，此处指work“工作”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(w)orks。
79．句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织其他活动筹钱。根据“money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.”及首字母可知，此处指“筹钱”raise money，主语是UNICEF，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用用三单形式。故填(r)aises。
80．句意：人们可以通过捐款或做志愿者来支持它。根据“it by donating money or working as volunteers”及首字母可知，通过捐款或做志愿者的方式是来支持它，support“支持”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。
81．(i)magined 82．(i)nterested 83．(a)chieve 84．(p)lanning 85．(c)alled 86．(c)ountries 87．(p)opular 88．(e)xperience 89．(d)ecisions 90．(H)owever
【导语】本文介绍一家旅游公司计划的巴士环球旅行。
81．句意：你曾想过乘公共汽车环游世界吗？此空为动词过去分词，根据“traveling around the world by bus ”可知此处指想象做某事，用imagine表示。故填(i)magined。
82．句意：如果你想过，你一定会对下面的新旅行感兴趣。此空为形容词作表语，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。
83．句意：它可以帮助你实现梦想。help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，根据“your dream”可知此处指实现梦想，用achieve表示。故填(a)chieve。
84．句意：一个旅游公司正在计划一个特殊的公交旅行。根据“A travel company is ... a special bus trip.”可知此处指公司计划旅行，plan表示“计划”，空前有is，此空为现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(p)lanning。
85．句意：这个旅行叫“去伦敦的巴士”。根据 “Bus to London”可知此处指被称作，call与The trip之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故填(c)alled。
86．句意：它将在70天内穿越18个国家。根据“ For example, they can get off in China if they plan to visit the Great Wall and many famous cities there.”可知此处指游览多个国家，country表示“国家”，18后接复数。故填(c)ountries。
87．句意：游客可以随时下车去参观一些受欢迎的地方。此空修饰名词，用形容词，popular表示“有名的；受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
88．句意：很多人想要体验这些长距离旅行，但是他们不想要开车。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，根据“these long-distance journeys”可知此处指体验长距离旅行，experience表示“体验”。故填(e)xperience。
89．句意：一旦他们做决定了，人们不需要为旅行做准备，因为我们做了一切。make decisions表示“做决定”。故填(d)ecisions。
90．句意：然而，这次公路旅行不便宜。此空为副词修饰整个句子，根据“this road trip isn’t cheap. ”可知此处指转折，however表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。
91．(m)emories 92．(l)ay 93．(e)ncouraged 94．(d)ue 95．(e)nvironment 96．(l)it 97．(r)esearching 98．(w)hile 99．(s)ave 100．(e)xcitement
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex和Claudia无意中看到小时候玩耍的公园变得又旧又脏，于是努力通过寻求各方帮助把公园变干净的故事。
91．句意：当他们经过Greenwood公园的时候，秋千让他们想起了在那里度过的童年记忆。根据动词短语“brought back”和“their childhood spent there”结合首字母可知此处应是唤起了“记忆”，用名词memory；此处表示对于同年时期的记忆，应为复数。故填(m)emories。
92．句意：垃圾堆在一个倾倒的垃圾桶旁边的地面上。根据主语“Rubbish”和后面搭配的“on the ground”结合首字母可知此处应表示垃圾“放置”在地面上，因此用动词lie，根据前文时态可知，此处也应用一般过去时，因此用lie的过去式lay。故填(l)ay。
93．句意：她鼓励他们去市政府说出他们的想法。根据句意和后面搭配的动词不定式结合首字母可知，此处应用动词encourage，根据上文可知此句也是一般过去时，因此用过去式encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。
94．句意：他解释到城市因为缺钱不能帮他们解决这个问题。根据句子语境可知“lack of money”应是不能帮他们解决问题的原因，结合首字母可知此处用短语“due to”表示“因为”。故填(d)ue。
95．句意：在她的指导下，他们决定找“Go Green”，一个想保护环境的组织，寻求帮助。根据组织名字及搭配的动词“protect”结合首字母可知此处应是名词“环境”，为“environment”，是不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。
96．句意：听到这个消息，他们才面露喜色。根据上文语境及主语“their face”结合首字母可知此处应用短语“light up”表示“面露喜色”，根据全文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，因此用light的过去式lit。故填(l)it。
97．句意：还有两项主要工作要做：研究把公园打扫干净的方法和准备一个好的演示。根据搭配的宾语“ways”结合首字母可知，此处应用动词research，根据并列结构后的“preparing”可知，此处也用动名词形式researching。故填(r)esearching。
98．句意：Claudia擅长发现新的事实和信息而Alex有演讲的天赋。此空前后句是两者对比关系，结合首字母可知应填连词while。故填(w)hile。
99．句意：Claudia从一本科学杂志上了解到有一种新的垃圾桶可以节约时间、金钱和能源。根据搭配的宾语“time, money and energy”结合首字母可知此处应用动词save，save位于情态动词can后面，因此用原形即可。故填(s)ave。
100．句意：会议后，Claudia兴奋地告诉Alex“Go Green”同意了给公园买新的垃圾桶。根据“Go Green agreed to buy new rubbish bins for the park”结合首字母可推断此处应表示“兴奋地”，用短语“with excitement”。故填(e)xcitement。
101．(p)rotecting 102．(w)isely 103．(h)armful 104．(i)nto 105．(p)unished
【导语】本文讲述刘明以前经常浪费资源，这周当他在英语课上学到绿色生活以及环境保护后，开始保护环境，并介绍他的一些做法。
101．句意：本周他在英语课上学到了一些关于绿色生活以及保护环境的知识。根据“green life”可知，表示“保护环境”，protect“保护”。且根据“and”可知，空处作“about”的宾语，故填(p)rotecting。
102．句意：他计划明智地使用纸张。根据“For example, use both sides of the paper”可知，双面使用纸张，且空处用副词修饰动词“use”，wisely“明智地，精明地”，故填(w)isely。
103．句意：他意识到垃圾对环境有害。根据“He thinks no one is allowed to drop litter carelessly”可知，表示垃圾对环境有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填(h)armful。
104．句意：现在，他总是将垃圾分成不同的组。根据“separates”可知，用separate...into...“把……分成……”，故填(i)nto。
105．句意：他认为任何浪费资源的人都应该被惩罚。根据全文可知，主要讲述环境保护，节约资源，所以浪费资源的人应该被惩罚。punish“惩罚”，且根据“be”可知，表示被动语态，故填(p)unished。
106．(a)gainst 107．(s)uccessfully 108．(a)ctive 109．(p)repare 110．(D)uring 111．(b)rave 112．(r)aised 113．(c)hance 114．(l)ouder 115．(i)nterview
【导语】本文讲述了英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯独立穿越大西洋，创造了新的世界纪录，通过她的经历主要是鼓励更多的女性参与运动，同时也从她的经历中得出一个道理：只要你下定决心，你就能做任何事！
106．句意：英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯只带着她的小船，在海上与狂风大浪搏斗。根据“high winds and big waves at sea”及首字母提示可知，此处表示小船与大风大浪搏斗，是fight against“与……作斗争”，故填(a)gainst。
107．句意：她独自一人成功地划过大西洋。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知，她成功地穿过了大西洋，修饰动词用副词，故填(s)uccessfully。
108．句意：三年前，她有了鼓励更多女性积极参与体育运动的想法。根据“had the idea to encourage more females to become...in sports”及首字母提示可知，是鼓励女性积极参与运动，active“积极的”，是形容词，故填(a)ctive。
109．句意：然后她继续准备在海上航行。根据“for sailing on the ocean.”及首字母提示可知，她继续做准备，此处是prepare for“为……准备”，故填(p)repare。
110．句意：在旅途中，大风使划船变得非常困难。根据“the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是在旅行期间，during“在……期间”符合，故填(D)uring。
111．句意：这位勇敢的女子在40天19小时内完成了4700多公里的划船。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知，这位女子是勇敢的，故填(b)rave。
112．句意：维多利亚的冒险为一个名为“运动中的女性”的慈善机构筹集了24000英镑。根据“24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“筹钱”，raise money“筹钱”，描述的动作已完成，应用一般过去时，故填(r)aised。
113．句意：这个慈善机构致力于让每一位女性都有机会参加体育活动。根据“give every female the...to take part in sports.”及首字母提示可知，慈善机构给了每一位女性运动的机会，故填(c)hance。
114．句意：事实胜于雄辩。根据“Actions speak...than words”及首字母提示可知，此处是习语“Actions speak louder than words”，表示“事实胜于雄辩”，故填(l)ouder。
115．句意：这位律师在随后的采访中说。根据“I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”及首字母提示可知，这是这位女性在采访中的话，此处指的是“采访”，故填(i)nterview。
116．(i)nstead 117．(e)nough 118．(r)eceived 119．(S)ince 120．(c)over 121．(g)reen 122．(d)eveloped 123．(r)aised 124．(e)xample 125．(s)uccessful
【导语】本文主要介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林，介绍蚂蚁森林如何运行以及带来的影响等，它通过记录人们低碳行为获得的绿色能量，在干旱地区种植真实的树，以此鼓励人们用以绿色的生活方式保护环境。
116．句意：例如，乘坐公共汽车而不是开车上班。根据“It records users’ low-carbon activities—taking a bus to work ...of driving”可知，蚂蚁森林提倡低碳活动，所以是乘坐公交而不是开车，instead of“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
117．句意：当用户的绿色能量足够高时，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴将为该用户种植一棵真正的树。根据“When a user’s green energy gets high ..., Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person.”可知，攒取足够高的绿色能量，就会种一颗真树，enough“足够”，修饰high，故填(e)nough。
118．句意：蚂蚁森林因鼓励人们过更绿色的生活方式，保护环境，获得了联合国最高环保荣誉——2019年地球冠军奖。根据“Ant Forest ...the 2019 Champions of the Earth award”可知，获得奖项，receive“获得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)eceived。
119．句意：据新华社报道，自2016年8月成立以来，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴已经在中国最干旱地区种植了约1.22亿棵树，包括内蒙古、甘肃、青海和山西等地区。根据“Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas”可知，“since+过去时间点”常与现在完成时连用，since“自从”，句首需大写首字母，故填(S)ince。
120．句意：树木覆盖面积为11.2万公顷。根据“The trees....an area of 112,000 hectares.”及首字母可知，此处指“覆盖面积”，cover“覆盖”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，d故填(c)over。
121．句意：这只是中国绿化地球努力的一部分。根据“This is only part of China’s efforts to make Earth ....”及首字母可知，是中国绿化地球，green“绿色的”，作宾语补足语，故填(g)reen。
122．句意：据《中国日报》报道，该项目改善了当地的生活条件，发展了当地的商业。根据“.....local business”及首字母可知，是发展当地商业，develope“发展”，时态是现在完成时，空处用过去分词。故填(d)eveloped。
123．句意：据报道，2017年，该项目区域的森林覆盖率提高了13.57%，而40年前为5.05%。根据“It’s reported the forest coverage rate among the regions of the project r...13.57 percent in 2017, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago.”可知，森林覆盖率提高了，raise“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)aised。
124．句意：鉴于中国在防治荒漠化方面取得的成功，联合国环境规划署认为中国是其他国家学习的好榜样。根据“the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) believes the country is a good ....for others to follow.”可知，中国是其他国家学习的好榜样，example“榜样，例子”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(e)xample。
125．句意：中国是沙漠绿化最成功的国家之一，有经验可以与世界分享。根据“China is one of the most s...countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.”可知，中国早沙漠绿化这一方面是成功的，successful“成功的”，与空前the most形成最高级，在句中作定语修饰countries，故填(s)uccessful。
126．(s)imple 127．(e)xpress 128．(p)ost 129．(p)resent 130．(r)eceive
【导语】本文主要是对比了现在和以前人们交流的方式，现在我们可以通过邮件更快地收到消息，并且这样可以减少纸张的使用，保护环境。
126．句意：我们日常生活中的许多事情与我们祖父母简单的日子不一样了。根据“different from those in our grandparents’ … days”及首字母可知，与祖父母那个年代简单的日子是不一样的，simple“简单的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)imple。
127．句意：当我们的祖父母16岁左右的时候，他们写信来表达他们的感受。根据“they wrote letters to … their feelings”及首字母可知，写信的目的是表达感受和思念，express“表达”，to后接动词原形，故填(e)xpress。
128．句意：他们的信是邮寄的，需要好几天才能到达收件人手中。根据“Their letters were sent by”及首字母可知，信是要邮寄到达收件人手里，by post“邮寄”，故填(p)ost。
129．句意：但是现在，我们写电子邮件是为了和朋友保持联系。in the present“现在，目前”，固定搭配，故填(p)resent。
130．句意：我们可以在一秒钟内收到他们的电子邮件或得到回复。根据“We can … their emails or get a reply in a second”及首字母可知，很快地收到回信，receive“收到”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(r)eceive。
131．(d)ifferent 132．(a)ccept 133．(c)ommon 134．(s)tand 135．(r)espect 136．(o)rder
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中，同样的姿势所代表的含义。
131．句意：由于世界文化的差异，同样的姿势可能对别人表现出不同的含义。根据“Because of the cultural differences in the world”可知，文化差异导致了同样的姿势表达了不同的含义，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，故填(d)ifferent。
132．句意：但是中国学生不能接受，因为他们认为这会损害老师的尊严。根据“because they think this will harm the dignity（庄重）of the teachers”可知，中国学生不能接受老师在教学时坐在桌子上，accept“接受”，cannot后接动词原形，故填(a)ccept。
133．句意：美国学生坐在椅子上和老师交流是很常见的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“In America, teachers often sit on the desks when teaching”及“the American students to communicate with their teachers just sitting in their chairs”可知，学生坐在椅子上和老师交流很正常，common“正常的”，故填(c)ommon。
134．句意：而在中国，学生必须站起来回答老师的问题。根据“While in China, the students must …up and answer the teacher questions”及常识可知，要站起来回答老师问题，stand up“站起来”，must后接动词原形，故填(s)tand。
135．句意：这是他们表示尊重的一种方式。根据“While in China, the students must …up and answer the teacher questions”及“a way of showing their”可知，站起来回答问题是对老师尊重的一个方式，respect“尊重”，不可数名词，故填(r)espect。
136．句意：由于文化的差异，人们在使用姿势语言时要小心，以免造成误解。根据“one should be careful in the use of posture language in … not to make misunderstandings”及首字母可知，此处用in order not to do sth“为了不做某事”，故填(o)rder。
137．(v)olunteers 138．(c)hosen 139．(e)ach 140．(e)asily 141．(i)ncluding 142．(s)et 143．(l)ater 144．(h)elp 145．(c)ontinue 146．(b)lind
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年北京冬残奥会上一支由导盲犬构成的特殊的志愿者队伍。
137．句意：事实上，这些小志愿者是68只可爱的导盲犬。根据上文的“A special volunteer team”可知，这是来自一支特殊志愿者队伍的志愿者们，且空格前的these后接名词复数，首字母为v，因此此空应是名词复数volunteers。故填(v)olunteers。
138．句意：它们都是从辽宁省大连市的一个训练中心里精挑细选出来的。根据空格后的“from a training center”可知，这些志愿者狗狗是从训练中心里被严格挑选出来的，因此句子应用被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。首字母为c，choose“挑选”，动词，过去分词为chosen。故填(c)hosen。
139．句意：在残奥会期间，每只导盲犬都戴着二维码。由谓语动词wears可知句子的主语应是第三人称单数；根据“of the guide dogs”可知，介词of前应有表示单数的代词，首字母为e，因此代词each表示“每一”符合题意。故填(e)ach。
140．句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。由空格前的“can”和空格后的“learn”可知空格处应填入一副词，修饰动词learn。根据上文“By scanning the codes”可知要了解狗狗们的信息只需要扫描二维码，这是非常容易的一件事情，说明可以“很容易地”获取到这些信息。首字母为e，因此这个副词应是easily。故填(e)asily。
141．句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。根据空格后的“their blooding, age, training history and service conditions”可知这些都是可了解到的信息，是包括在内的，including“包括在内”符合题意。故填(i)ncluding。
142．句意：中国在2006年就建立了第一家导盲犬训练中心。空格处应填入一谓语动词；由“in 2006”可知句子应用过去时；首字母为s，动词短语set up表示建立，此处set为动词过去式，符合题意。故填(s)et。
143．句意：两年后，一只名为“幸运”的导盲犬在北京残奥会上亮相。由“two years...”可知，此处为句子的时间状语，前文说2006年建立第一家导盲犬中心，2008年的北京残奥会应是其两年后，首字母l，later“后来”符合题意。故填(l)ater。
144．句意：在它的帮助下，获得中国第一枚残奥会金牌的运动员平亚丽，完成了火炬传递。with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，符合题意。故填(h)elp。
145．句意：我们的现代科技将会继续发展。will后接动词原形，首字母为c，动词短语continue to do表示“继续做某事”，符合题意。故填(c)ontinue。
146．句意：在残奥会期间，导盲犬们极大地帮助了那些盲人运动员们尽情地享受这场体育盛宴。由“the guide dogs”可知，导盲犬帮助的是那些有视力障碍的运动员选手们。首字母为b，blind“失明的，盲的”，形容词，符合题意。故填(b)lind。
147．(c)apital 148．(a)long 149．(b)est 150．(o)ther 151．(l)uck 152．(y)ourself 153．(d)elicious 154．(c)heaply 155．(I)f 156．(s)ymbol
【导语】本文主要是对旅游胜地泰国进行介绍，泼水节，海滩，美食及大象等都是泰国的旅游特色。
147．句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。根据“Bangkok”以及首字母提示可知，曼谷是泰国的首都，the capital of…表示“……的首都”。故填(c)apital。
148．句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走动。根据“walking…the streets”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是指沿着街道走，walk along表示“沿着……走”。故填(a)long。
149．句意：去泰国旅行最好的时间是4月13日到15日，因为那个时候是泼水节。根据“because it is the time of the Water Festival. People sing, dance…”可推断这个时候是去泰国最好的时候，结合首字母提示可知此处使用形容词best，表示“最好的”。故填(b)est。
150．句意：人们载歌载舞，走上街头互相泼水。根据前句“because it is the time of the Water Festival”可知，泼水节的时候人们应该是互相泼水，根据句中的“each”和首字母提示可联想到短语each other，表示“互相”。故填(o)ther。
151．句意：当地人认为水可以洗掉不好的东西，带来好运。根据“wash away bad things and bring good”以及结合首字母提示可知此处表示泼水可以洗去霉运，带来好运，所以使用名词luck，表示“运气”。故填(l)uck。
152．句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的酒店，所以你可以在海滩上尽情享受，或者在海里游泳。根据句中的“enjoy”和首字母提示可联想到短语enjoy yourself，表示“玩得开心”，符合语境。故填(y)ourself。
153．句意：另一方面，泰国是品尝美食的好地方。根据后文“You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical fruit”可推知泰国这个旅游胜地应该有许多美食，结合首字母提示可知此处使用形容词delicious，表示“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。
154．句意：你可以在任何一个餐馆吃海鲜，或者可以便宜地买到一些热带水果。根据后文“the prices of mangoes and durians are so low…”以及首字母提示可知此处表示可以便宜地买一些水果，分析句子结构可知空格处是修饰动词buy，应使用副词cheaply。故填入(c)heaply。
155．句意：如果你去泰国，你不能忘记骑大象。根据“…you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to ride an elephant.”可知本句为条件状语从句，结合首字母提示可知此处使用连词if，表示“如果”。故填(I)f。
156．句意：大象是泰国的象征。结合常识可知大象是泰国的象征，根据首字母提示可知此处使用可数名词symbol，表示“象征”，不定冠词a后面接单数名词。故填(s)ymbol。
157．(w)orry 158．(n)early 159．(b)uying 160．(s)erious 161．(e)nvironment/(e)arth 162．(d)epends 163．(s)hone 164．(t)ake 165．(c)hance 166．(f)uture
【导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的使用会成为一种趋势以及其优势。
157．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“many countries...their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon,”和首字母可知，此处是指担心燃料或汽油用完。worry“担心”，动词；再根据“the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes”可知，本句描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)orry。
158．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“fuel price has risen up to...10 yuan per litre”和首字母可知，此处是指燃油价格已涨到每升近10元。nearly“几乎”，副词。故填(n)early。
159．句意：你有没有想过买一辆电动汽车？根据“If you want to buy an electric car”可知，此处是指买一辆电动汽车。buy“买”，动词；又因空前有介词“of”，其后跟动名词形式。故填(b)uying。
160．句意：现在很明显，我们都需要对我们的空钱包以及严重的气候变化采取行动。根据“make our...greener than it is now ”和首字母可知，此处是指此处是指严重的气候变化。serious“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)erious。
161．句意：我们真的可以让我们的环境/地球比现在更环保吗？根据“Can we really make our...greener than it is now ”和常识可知，燃油汽车对环境/地球不环保。所以此处是指使用电动汽车可以让环境/地球比现在更环保吗。environment“环境”/earth“地球”，名词。故填(e)nvironment/(e)arth。
162．句意：这完全取决于您的个人品味。固定短语depend on“取决于”；本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”是单数，动词用三单形式。故填(d)epends。
163．句意：2022年5月28日，众多中国车企打造的智能电动汽车在广东深圳大湾区车展上大放异彩，吸引了众多年轻人的目光。根据“so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies...at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen”和首字母可知，此处是指智能电动汽车在车展上大放异彩。固定短语shine at sth.“表现出色”；再根据“caught lots of young people’s eyes.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式shone。故填(s)hone。
164．句意：充电300公里，可能需要8小时甚至更长时间。根据“It may...eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving.”和备选词可知，“take”符合语境，意为花费时间。故填(t)ake。
165．句意：这将是一个解决长途旅行充电问题的好机会。根据“it will be a good...to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip.”和首字母可知，此处是指解决问题的好机会。固定句型it’s a good chance to do sth.“这是做某事的好机会”。故填(c)hance。
166．句意：然后更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将在不久的将来拥有一个清洁绿色的世界。根据“we will have a clean and green world in the near...”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处future“将来”符合语境，固定短语in the future“在将来”。故填(f)uture。
167．(p)romised 168．(m)e 169．(w)hether 170．(a)gree 171．(p)atient 172．(a)fford 173．(F)inally 174．(f)riends 175．(i)n 176．(a)rtist
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位富人让一位画家帮他画了一幅肖像，画完之后他想以更低的价格买这幅画，最后画家拒绝了，在多年后画家出名了，富人以更高的价格买回了自己的肖像画。
167．句意：一天，一个富人请他为他画一幅肖像，并答应付给他一万美元。根据“to pay him 10,000 dollars”及首字母可知，答应给他1万美元，promise“答应，承诺”，根据“asked”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(p)romised。
168．句意：这个肖像是我。根据“If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it”及首字母可知，富人心里想这个肖像画的是“我”，没人会买它，故填(m)e。
169．句意：于是他问画家能否以3000美元的价格出售这幅画。whether or not“是否”，故填(w)hether。
170．句意：画家不同意，他希望富人信守诺言。根据“hoped that the rich man would keep his word”可知，画家不同意这个价格，agree“同意”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填(a)gree。
171．句意：画家终于不耐烦了，说……。根据“No. I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated (侮辱) by you”可知，画家看到富人一再地降低价格，感到不耐烦，故填(p)atient。
172．句意：总有一天你会买不起的。根据“Some day it’ll be too expensive for you to”及首字母可知，画家认为总有一天富人会买不起这副画，afford“买得起”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填(a)fford。
173．句意：最后，他在艺
2023-2024年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）
07 短文首字母填空20篇
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He said to all the young people in his country, “I will give each of you a seed (种子). Plant it and b 1 it back here one year later. Show me the plants you bring, and I’ll c 2 a new king from you.”
A boy n 3 Peter got a seed, too. He looked after it carefully. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his empty (空的) box to the p 4 . Others all took beautiful plants there and Peter f 5 sad.
The king got to the palace and looked a 6 . When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to them, “One year a 7 , I gave everyone a seed. In fact, all the seeds c 8 grow. But all of you, except Peter, brought me beautiful plants. Peter is the only one with the honesty (诚实) to bring me s 9 a box. So he will be the new k 10 .”
We were locked in a darkness room, Ned t 11 to escape from the submarine(潜艇). I remembered that unforgettable day. When morning came,we saw the monster behind us. After fighting a 12 it, Conseil ,Ned and I were thrown into the sea and stood on the monster(怪物). We thought it was a giant narwhal. In fact, it was a submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into this room on the submarine.
S 13 , two men entered. The tall man was Captain Nemo. He even knew e 14 we did with him. He asked us to promise not to escape. Finally, we reached an agreement.
Captain Nemo showed me the art gallery with many paintings by famous a 15 and a museum that contained many thousands of wonderful shells, pearls and other treasures from the sea. I had never seen s 16 a good museum. “What a wonderful ship, it must have cost a fortune.” “That’s true!” he r 17 “I love it as if it were my child.”
A few days later Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island About one hundred savages followed us and tried to come into the ship. Captain Nemo didn’t worry about them. W 18 they put their hand on the rail, they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it w 19 receive an electric shock.
One day, he asked me to follow him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound.
I looked at it. “What happened ” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” “He is going to die s 20 ,” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo’s eyes and he asked me to leave.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整， 每空一词。
Environmental protection is important for the health of our earth. We need to r 21 how our actions influence the environment.
In our daily life, plenty of waste we produce is a big problem. We can r 22 waste by choosing to buy products with l 23 packaging (包装) and to recycle items properly. S 24 rubbish into different categories, such as plastic, paper, and glass, can also be a great help.
Moreover, we d 25 on natural resources for our daily needs, such as water, air, and food. It is important to save resources by using them w 26 . For example, turning off the tap w 27 brushing our teeth can save water, and turning off lights when leaving a room can save electricity.
Finally, we must also think about the r 28 of our choices for the environment. Choosing to use public transportation or carpooling (共乘一辆车) instead of driving a 29 can reduce air pollution. Planting trees can also help take in CO2 and i 30 air quality.
By taking these steps, we can help protect the environment and make a better future.
What is UNICEF UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was s 31 up in Europe in 1946, after World War II. At that time, m 32 children’s lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 c 33 and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the world a b 34 place for children.
UNICEF wants all children to be h 35 , so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them f 36 getting illnesses. UNICEF believes that it is important for children to receive basic education, so it p 37 basic education for children in poor areas. UNICEF keeps working for the equal rights of girls and women. It also w 38 to prevent the spread of some serious diseases. UNICEF r 39 money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. People can s 40 it by donating money or working as volunteers.
The worst traveller in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f 41 from the US to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome（罗马）. Believing this, he got off the p 42 .
When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t 43 made his friend late. While looking for their address, Paul found that Rome had changed a lot. He found many high m 44 buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people s 45 English but not Italian and those main street signs were written in English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l 46 .
After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a 47 policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman w 48 the Rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen.
Paul didn’t b 49 he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was sent to the a 50 in a police car.
根据首字母提示补全短文。
There is nothing more i 51 to life than the Sun. W 52 the Sun, all living things on the Earth would die. The Sun is a star. In the sky there are t 53 of stars like the Sun. They are as large as the Sun and as hot as the Sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can o 54 see one star—the Sun.
The Sun is much n 55 to us than any other star. That is w 56 it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance of the Sun from the Earth is as m 57 as about 150,000,000 kilometres. Most stars are thousands of light years a 58 from the Earth.
Do you know what a light year is N 59 in the world travels faster than light. It travels about 300,00 kilometres per second. And one light year is the distance that light travels in one y 60 .
Is sending messages in text a little boring
Why not put some cute emoji(表情符号) to add some colour
Emoji are usually yellow faces w 61 human emotions(情感). But they also i 62 pictures of little animals, symbols(符号), shapes and food. People like u 63 them to show their emotions in a text message or e-mail.
Emoji came f 64 Japan in the 1990s. At that time, e-mail was popular in Japan. But people f 65 that the short and simple text couldn’t communicate well. I 66 someone sends a message that reads, “I get it”, you don’t know the emotion that it is trying to give.
“But with the help of emoji, people find it i 67 and quick to send a mood or joke in text,” Shigetaka Kurita, the creator of emoji, told US science website The Verge.
Today, emoji are popular around the world. Young p 68 like talking with emoji. US singer Katy Perry e 69 made a special video for her song Roar with most of its words in emoji.
There are about 845 emoji. Some of the most popular are the heart s 70 and laughing-crying faces, according to(根据) The Wire.
What is UNICEF UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was s 71 up in Europe in 1946, after World War II. At that time, m 72 children’s lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 c 73 and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the world a b 74 place for children .
UNICEF wants all children to be h 75 , so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them f 76 getting illnesses. UNICEF believes that it is important for children to receive basic education, so it p 77 basic education for children in poor areas. UNICEF keeps working for the equal rights of girls and women. It also w 78 to prevent the spread of some serious diseases. UNICEF r 79 money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. People can s 80 it by donating money or working as volunteers.
Most people like travelling. Have you ever i 81 traveling around the world by bus If you have, you must be i 82 in the following new trip. It can help you a 83 your dream.
A travel company is p 84 a special bus trip. It will carry travelers from Delhi to London. The trip is c 85 “Bus to London”.
Twenty travelers will go on the trip. It will cross 18 c 86 over a period of 70 days. Travelers can get off at any time to visit some p 87 places. For example, they can get off in China if they plan to visit the Great Wall and many famous cities there.
The company was set up by Tushar Agarwal and Sanjay Madan. “A lot of people want to e 88 these long-distance journeys, but they don’t want to drive,” they said. “So we came up with the idea of the bus trip. Once they make d 89 , people needn’t make preparations for the trip because we have done everything. “H 90 , this road trip isn’t cheap. It will cost around 20, 000 per person. Maybe not everyone can afford it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Alex and his friend Claudia were on their way to the library. When they passed by Greenwood Park, the swings (秋千) brought back m 91 of their childhood spent there. But now everything looked so old and dirty. Rubbish l 92 on the ground next to an overturned rubbish bin. A little boy there told them that the city took the other rubbish bins away and the remaining one never got emptied (空的) often.
In the library, they came across Mrs. Allen, their kind teacher. She e 93 them to go to the City Hall to voice their thoughts. The next day, Claudia and Alex went to the City Hall but met an impatient officer. He explained that the city couldn’t help with their problem d 94 to lack of money. Sadly, they left and turned to Mrs. Allen for help. Under her guide, they decided to ask Go Green, an organization which wants to protect the e 95 for help. She promised to fix up a meeting for them to present their ideas to Go Green. Hearing this, their face l 96 up.
Two main jobs remained ahead: r 97 ways to clean up the park and preparing a good presentation (演示). Claudia was good at discovering new facts and information w 98 Alex always had a talent for speaking. They worked together quite well. Claudia learned from a science magazine that a new kind of rubbish bin which can s 99 time, money and energy. Then Alex practiced his presentation over and over again. A week later, it was time to present! After the meeting, Claudia told Alex with e 100 that Go Green agreed to buy new rubbish bins for the park! Alex and Claudia have never been so proud of themselves.
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Liu Ming is a Grade 8 student in Lianyungang. He used to waste a lot of energy. This week, he learnt something about green life and p 101 the environment in the English class. He decided to do some simple things for the environment. He is planning to use the paper w 102 . For example, use both sides of the paper. He has realized that litter is h 103 to the environment. He thinks no one is allowed to drop litter carelessly. Now, he always separates waste i 104 different groups. He thinks anyone who wastes energy should be p 105 .
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
With nothing but her small boat for company (作伴), a British lawyer (律师), Victoria Evans, fought a 106 high winds and big waves at sea. She s 107 rowed across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) alone. Her adventure (冒险) has set a new world record!
Victoria had never rowed before she took on this challenge (挑战). Three years ago, she had the idea to encourage (鼓励) more females to become a 108 in sports. After that, she started to practise rowing more than ten hours a day. She then continued to p 109 for sailing on the ocean.
The 35-year-old started her race from a Spanish island on February 11. D 110 the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult. At one point, a wave locked the cabin (door from the inside). It took Victoria three hours to open the lock with a knife. Still, she got over all these difficulties. This b 111 woman completed more than 4,700 kilometers of rowing in 40 days and 19 hours.
Victoria’s adventure r 112 24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity works to give every female the c 113 to take part in sports.
“Actions speak l 114 than words,” the lawyer said in a later i 115 , “I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”
根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词。
Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.
Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon activities—taking a bus to work i 116 of driving, for example—and gives users “green energy”. When a user’s green energy gets high e 117 , Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person.
Ant Forest r 118 the 2019 Champions of the Earth award（地球卫士奖）, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.
S 119 its launch（发起）in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, which include regions in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi, reported Xinhua News Agency. The trees c 120 an area of 112,000 hectares（公顷）. The project has become China’s largest private-sector tree-planting initiative（倡议）.
This is only part of China’s efforts to make Earth g 121 . In 1978, China began a national-level forestation（造林）project—the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the “Great Green Wall”. The program has improved living conditions and d 122 local business, according to China Daily.
It’s reported the forest coverage rate（覆盖率）among the regions of the project r 123 13.57 percent in 2017, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago.
In light of China’s success against desertification（沙漠化）, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) believes the country is a good e 124 for others to follow.
“China is one of the most s 125 countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.” former UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim told Xinhua.
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。
Science and technology are developing very quickly. Many things in our daily life are different from those in our grandparents’ s 126 days.
When our grandparents were around 16 years old, they wrote letters to e 127 their feelings. They used pens and paper. Their letters were sent by p 128 and it took several days to reach people. While they were waiting for the reply, they might feel worried.
But in the p 129 time, we write emails to keep in touch with our friends. We can r 130 their emails or get a reply in a second. We do not use paper to write emails, so we can save many trees and help protect the environment.
根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。
Posture is the way a person stands, walks or sits. Because of the cultural differences in the world, the same posture may show d 131 meanings to others.
In America, teachers often sit on the desks when teaching. But the Chinese students cannot a 132 it because they think this will harm the dignity（庄重）of the teachers. It is c 133 for the American students to communicate with their teachers just sitting in their chairs. While in China, the students must s 134 up and answer the teacher questions. This is a way of showing their r 135 . In Egypt, a man who leans on the chair with his feet pointing to others will be considered rude and impolite to the Muslim. Because of the cultural differences, one should be careful in the use of posture language in o 136 not to make misunderstandings.
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
A Special Team at the Winter Paralympics (残奥会)
A special team was doing some voluntary work at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics Games. In fact, these little v 137 are 68 lovely guide dogs. All of them were strictly c 138 from a training center in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Months of special training had taught them how to do with complex (复杂的) situations in cold environments.
At the Paralympics, e 139 of the guide dogs wears a QR code (二维码). By scanning the codes, people can e 140 learn a lot of detailed information about the dogs, i 141 their blooding, age, training history and service conditions.
China s 142 up the first guide dog training center in 2006. Two years l 143 , a guide dog named Lucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. With its h 144 , Ping Yali, the first Chinese who got a Paralympic gold medal, completed the torch relay (火炬传递).
Our modern technology will c 145 to develop. But the special warmth and loyalty of guide dogs are always needed. During the Games, the guide dogs greatly helped the b 146 athletes to fully enjoy the sports competition.
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Have you ever been to Thailand For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to visit. Bangkok (曼谷) is the c 147 of Thailand. There are many temples(寺庙) in Bangkok. You can see some monks(僧侣) walking a 148 the streets.
The b 149 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of the Water Festival. People sing, dance and go on the streets to throw water at each o 150 . The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good 1 151 .
On the one hand, a lot of travelers would like to choose beaches and sunshine. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can enjoy y 152 on the beach or swim in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try d 153 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的) fruit c 154 . For example, the prices of mangoes and durians(榴莲) are so low that you can’t believe your eyes.
I 155 you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to ride an elephant. The elephant is a s 156 of Thailand. It’s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.
With the increasing population and cars, many countries w 157 their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon, so fuel price has risen up to n 158 10 yuan per litre (升). As a result, the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes higher and higher. Have you ever thought of b 159 an electric (电) car Now it’s clear that we all need to act on our empty wallet as well as s 160 climate (气候) change, however, will people really be ready to make changes in their lives Can we really make our e 161 greener than it is now
If you want to buy an electric car,which would you like That is a question. It all d 162 on your personal taste. On May 28, 2022, so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies s 163 at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes.
However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It may t 164 eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving. Many people think it a waste of time. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much. The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.
In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations around the country. And it will be a good c 165 to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip.
Because of better batteries (电池), last month (in May, 2022), 51.2% of all new car registrations (登记) were electric cars. Among them, Chinese auto companies made a great contribution (贡献). So the change is starting to happen. It is safe to say that Chinese auto industry is overtaking in the corner.
Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f 166 . Maybe, you can give them an opportunity, especially those made in China.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits (肖像画). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and p 167 to pay him 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he wanted to pay only for 3,000 dollars. Because he thought, “The portrait is m 168 . If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he asked the painter w 169 he could sell it for 3,000 dollars or not.
The painter didn’t a 170 and hoped that the rich man would keep his word. But again and again, the rich man kept asking for his price.
At last the painter was not p 171 with him and said, “No. I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated (侮辱) by you. Some day it’ll be too expensive for you to a 172 .”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. F 173 , he became well-known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the painter and what he had told him. But one day, one of his f 174 told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man i 175 the painting looks exactly like you. The painting is titled Thief.”
Then, the rich man remembered the a 176 . He quickly went to say sorry to the painter and paid 200,000 dollars to get back the portrait.
根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
On a hot summer holiday, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house.
He j 177 into the water, not realizing(意识到) a crocodile（鳄鱼）was swimming towards him. In the house, his mother was looking out of the w 178 . She saw the animal getting closer and closer to h 179 son. She ran to the water, shouting as l 180 as possible to the boy.
Hearing her v 181 , the little boy made a U-turn to his mother. It was too l 182 . The crocodile reached him just as the boy reached his mother. The mother h 183 her little boy by her arm as the crocodile bit his legs. The crocodile was much stronger t 184 the mother. But the mother would never give up. Luckily, a farmer happened to drive by, heard their calling for h 185 , and shot (射击) the animal.
After that, the little boy said to the reporter, “I love my mum. She never let me go when I was in d 186 .”
参考答案：
1．(b)ring 2．(c)hoose 3．(n)amed 4．(p)alace 5．(f)elt 6．(a)round 7．(a)go 8．(c)ouldn’t 9．(s)uch 10．(k)ing
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老国王打算选一位新国王，于是给所有的年轻人每人一个种子，一年后只有彼得的盒子里什么都没有，因为他是诚实的，所以被选为新国王。
1．句意：种植它，一年后把它带回这里。根据“...it back here one year later”及首字母提示可知，这里指一年后把它带回这里，bring意为“带来”，该句为祈使句，此处应用动词原形，故填(b)ring。
2．句意：让我看看你们带来的植物，我会从你们中间选出一位新国王。根据“A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king.”及首字母提示可知，这里指会从你们中间选出一位新国王，choose意为“选择”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填(c)hoose。
3．句意：一个叫彼得的男孩也得到了一粒种子。根据“A boy...Peter”及首字母提示可知，这里指一个叫彼得的男孩，name意为“命名”，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填(n)amed。
4．句意：一年后，彼得不得不把他的空盒子带到王宫。根据“The king got to the palace”及首字母提示可知，这里指把他的空盒子带到王宫，palace意为“王宫”，故填(p)alace。
5．句意：其他人都把美丽的植物带到那里，彼得感到很难过。根据“Others all took beautiful plants there”及首字母提示可知，看到其他人都把美丽的植物带到那里，彼得应该感到很难过，feel意为“感觉”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(f)elt。
6．句意：国王来到宫殿，环顾四周。根据“The king got to the palace and looked...”及首字母提示可知，这里指国王环顾四周，look around意为“环顾四周”，故填(a)round。
7．句意：一年前，我给了每个人一颗种子。根据“...it back here one year later”及首字母提示可知，这里指一年前，one year ago意为“一年前”，故填(a)go。
8．句意：事实上，所有的种子都无法生长。根据“But all of you, except Peter, brought me beautiful plants.”及首字母提示可知，这里指所有的种子都无法生长，couldn’t意为“不能”，故填(c)ouldn’t。
9．句意：彼得是唯一一个诚实地给我带来这样一个盒子的人。根据“bring me...a box”及首字母提示可知，这里指带来这样一个盒子，such意为“这样的”，故填(s)uch。
10．句意：所以他将成为新国王。根据“I’ll...a new king from you.”及首字母提示可知，这里指他将成为新国王，king意为“国王”，故填(k)ing。
11．(t)ried 12．(a)gainst 13．(S)uddenly 14．(e)verything 15．(a)rtists 16．(s)uch 17．(r)eplied 18．(W)hen 19．(w)ould 20．(s)oon
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我和内德与一个“怪物”搏斗，之后被锁在一个黑暗的房间里。后来尼莫船长领着他们参观了他自己的陈列室，而且邀请他们一起去克雷斯波岛的森林中去打猎的故事。
11．句意：我们被锁在一个黑暗的房间里，内德试图从潜艇上逃跑。根据“We were locked in a darkness room”可知，内德被关在小黑屋里，所以他试图逃跑。try“试图”，且由were可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式tried。故填(t)ried。
12．句意：在与它搏斗之后，康塞尔、内德和我被扔进了海里，站在怪物身上。fight against“与……作斗争”，固定短语。故填(a)gainst。
13．句意：突然，两个人进来了。根据“two men entered”可知，突然进来两个人。suddenly“突然地”，副词修饰整个句子，且句首字母需大写。故填(S)uddenly。
14．句意：他甚至知道我们对他做的一切。根据“He even knew...we did with him.”可知，他知道我们所做的一切，everything“一切”。故填(e)verything。
15．句意：尼莫船长带我参观了一个美术馆，里面有许多著名艺术家的画作，还有一个博物馆，里面有成千上万的贝壳、珍珠和其他来自海洋的珍宝。根据“many paintings by famous...”可知，由著名艺术家所作的画，artist“艺术家”，且应用复数。故填(a)rtists。
16．句意：我从未见过这么好的博物馆。根据“I had never seen...a good museum.”可知，我从未见过如此好的博物馆，such“如此”，后加名词短语。故填(s)uch。
17．句意：他回答说：“我爱它，就好像它是我的孩子一样。”根据前文可知，尼莫和我在对话，所以是他在回复，“回复”reply，且由全文可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式replied。故填(r)eplied。
18．句意：当他们把手放在栏杆上时，他们都向后倒下逃跑了。根据下文“Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail.”可知，尼莫船长给铁轨通了电，当手放在栏杆上，就会倒下。用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，且句首字母需大写。故填(W)hen。
19．句意：任何触碰它的人都会受到电击。receive发生在touched之后，用过去将来时“would+动词原形”结构，故填(w)ould。
20．句意：我说：“他很快将会死去。”根据“A heavy piece of metal hit his head.”可知，一块沉重的金属砸在他的头上，所以很快就会死。soon“很快”，故填(s)oon。
21．(r)ealize/(r)ealise 22．(r)educe 23．(l)ess/(l)ittle 24．(S)eparating 25．(d)epend 26．(w)isely 27．(w)hile / (w)hen 28．(r)esult/(r)esults 29．(a)lone 30．(i)mprove
【导语】本文讲述人们在日常生活中要如何明智地使用资源来节省资源、保护环境。
21．句意：我们需要认识到我们的行为是如何影响环境的。根据“Environmental protection is important for the health of our earth.”可知此处指“我们需要认识到我们的行为对环境的影响”；realize/realise“认识到”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，填动词原形。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
22．句意：我们可以通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。根据下文“by choosing to buy products with less /little packaging and to recycle items properly.”可知此处指“通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费”；reduce“减少”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(r)educe。
23．句意：我们可以通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。下文“and to recycle items properly”；根据and表相承的关系，可知此处指“选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费”；修饰不可数名词用less“较少的”/little“少的”。故填(l)ess/ (l)ittle。
24．句意：将垃圾分为不同的类别，如塑料、纸张和玻璃，也会有很大的帮助。根据下文“…such as plastic, paper, and glass,”可知此处指“将垃圾分为不同的类别”；separate“分类”，填动名词作主语。故填(S)eparating。
25．句意：此外，我们的日常需求依赖自然资源，如水、空气和食物。根据下文“…such as water, air, and food.”可知此处指“日常需求依赖水、空气和食物等自然资源”；depend on“依靠……”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)epend。
26．句意：通过明智地使用资源来节省资源是很重要的。根据下文“For example, turning off the tap … and turning off lights”可知此处指“明智地使用资源来节省资源”；填副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词。故填(w)isely。
27．句意：例如，刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水，离开房间时关灯可以省电。根据下文“and turning off lights when leaving a room can save electricity.”可知刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水，when/while“当……时候”。故填(w)hile / (w)hen。
28．句意：最后，我们还必须考虑到我们为了环境所做的选择的结果。根据下文“Choosing to use public transportation or carpooling…Planting trees…”可知此处指“我们为了环境所做的选择的结果”；result(s)“结果”，可用复数形式表泛指。故填(r)esult(s)。
29．句意：选择使用公共交通工具或拼车而不是独自开车可以减少空气污染。根据“can reduce air pollution”可知此处指“不要独自开车”；alone“独自地”。故填(a)lone。
30．句意：植树还有助于吸收二氧化碳，改善空气质量。根据“Planting trees”可知此处指“植树可以改善空气质量”；improve“改善”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
31．(s)et 32．(m)any 33．(c)ountries 34．(b)etter 35．(h)ealthy 36．(f)rom 37．(p)rovides 38．(w)orks 39．(r)aises 40．(s)upport
【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会对儿童生活和教育方面的影响，并建议我们做一些志愿者工作。
31．句意：1946年，第二次世界大战后，该组织在欧洲成立。根据“It was ... up in Europe in 1946”及首字母可知，此处指set up“成立”，was后跟过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(s)et。
32．句意：当时，许多儿童的生活因为战争而改变，联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。根据“children’s lives”及首字母可知，此处指“许多”many，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(m)any。
33．句意：目前联合国儿童基金会在190多个国家和地区开展工作。根据“and areas”及首字母可知，此处指“国家”country，190后跟名词复数形式。故填(c)ountries。
34．句意：它帮助政府、社区和家庭为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。根据“ It helps governments, communities and families make the world a ... place for children .”及上文“许多孩子的生活因为战争而改变”可知，句中暗含比较之意，指的是创造更美好的世界，结合首字母可知，better符合语境。故填(b)etter。
35．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。根据“so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them ... getting illnesses”可知，提供干净的水和食物是为了防止他们生病，所以此处指希望他们健康，空处用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语，故填(h)ealthy。
36．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。prevent ... from ...“防止”，固定短语。故填(f)rom。
37．句意：联合国儿童基金会认为儿童接受基础教育很重要，因此它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，主语是it，结合“ believes that it is ”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(p)rovides。
38．句意：它还致力于防止一些严重疾病的传播。根据“UNICEF keeps working for...”和“also ”及首字母可知，此处指work“工作”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(w)orks。
39．句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织其他活动筹钱。根据“money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.”及首字母可知，此处指“筹钱”raise money，主语是UNICEF，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用用三单形式。故填(r)aises。
40．句意：人们可以通过捐款或做志愿者来支持它。根据“it by donating money or working as volunteers”及首字母可知，通过捐款或做志愿者的方式是来支持它，support“支持”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。
41．(f)lew 42．(p)lane 43．(t)raffic 44．(m)odern 45．(s)poke 46．(l)anguage 47．(a)nother 48．(w)hy 49．(b)elieve 50．(a)irport
【导语】本文讲述了Paul搭乘飞机从美国回意大利，途中飞机在纽约停下加油，Paul误以为已经到了罗马并下了飞机，最后在警察的帮助下回到了目的地。
41．句意：有一次，他从美国飞到意大利的家乡去看望家里的人。根据下文“The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.”可知，他乘坐的是飞机，根据首字母f，可知谓语应用动词fly，句子应用一般过去时，动词fly的过去式为flew。故填(f)lew。
42．句意：相信这一点，他下了飞机。根据“got off”及首字母p，可知此处指下飞机，应用名词plane表示“飞机”。故填(p)lane。
43．句意：当没有人来接他的时候，Paul想也许是交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到了。根据“made his friend late”和“heavy”及首字母t，可知此处指交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到，“交通”应用名词traffic。故填(t)raffic。
44．句意：他发现了许多高大的现代建筑，而不是旧建筑。根据上文“The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.”可知，此时他身在纽约，根据首字母m，可知纽约有许多现代的高楼大厦，“现代的”用形容词modern修饰名词buildings。故填(m)odern。
45．句意：他还发现，许多人会说英语，但不会说意大利语，而那些主要的路标都是用英语写的。根据首字母s和“English”可知此处应用动词短语speak English表示“说英语”，根据“found”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词speak的过去式为spoke。故填(s)poke。
46．句意：他碰巧遇到一位同样出生在意大利的警察，他用同样的语言回答。根据上文“So he asked a policeman in Italian”可知，Paul用意大利语向警察问路，根据首字母l可知此处应用名词language表示警察用同样的语言回答他。故填(l)anguage。
47．句意：在乘坐了12个小时的公交车后，司机把他交给了另一名警察。policeman为单数名词，根据首字母a可知此处可用another来表示“另一个”，修饰名词policeman。故填(a)nother。
48．句意：于是Paul问警察，为什么罗马警察雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察。根据上文“this policeman could only speak English”可知，此处是Paul疑惑为什么罗马警察要雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察，根据首字母w可知此处应填疑问词why表示“为什么”。故填(w)hy。
49．句意：Paul被告知自己在纽约时，他并不相信。根据“didn’t”及首字母b可知此处应用动词原形believe表示Paul不相信警察告诉他的事情。故填(b)elieve。
50．句意：为了让他坐上飞往意大利的飞机，他被一辆警车送到了机场。根据“To get him on a plane to Italy”及首字母a可知此处指他被送往机场，“机场”是名词airport。故填(a)irport。
51．(i)mportant 52．(W)ithout 53．(t)housands 54．(o)nly 55．(n)earer 56．(w)hy 57．(m)uch 58．(a)way 59．(N)othing 60．(y)ear
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳和光年。
51．句意：没有什么比太阳对生命更重要了。根据“There is nothing more...to life than the Sun.”和首字母提示可知，众所周知太阳对于人类很重要，可推测此处说的是没有什么比太阳更重要，more后接多音节形容词，表示“更……”，多音节形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填(i)mportant。
52．句意：没有太阳，地球上所有的生物都会死亡。根据“...the Sun, all living things on the Earth would die.”和首字母提示可知，地球上所有生物都会死亡的原因可推测是没有太阳，空处需填介词，介词without“没有”符合语境，位于句首，首字母w需大写。故填(W)ithout。
53．句意：天空中有成千上万颗像太阳一样的恒星。根据“The Sun is a star. In the sky there are...of stars like the Sun.”和首字母提示可知，太阳是恒星，可推测天上有成千上万颗恒星，thousands of表示“成千上万”，空处需填名词复数，thousands“数千”为名词thousand的复数形式，符合语境。故填(t)housands。
54．句意：晚上你能看见许多恒星，但是在白天你只能看见一个恒星——太阳。根据“At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can...see one star—the Sun.”和首字母提示可知，晚上能看到许多星星，但白天只能看到太阳，空处需填副词，修饰see，副词only“只”符合语境。故填(o)nly。
55．句意：太阳离我们比任何其他恒星近得多。根据“The Sun is much...to us than any other star.”和首字母提示可知，根据常识可推测此处说的是太阳离地球比其他恒星都近，“形容词比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于比另一方，空处需填形容词比较级，nearer“更近的”为形容词near“近的”比较级，符合语境。故填(n)earer。
56．句意：那就是它看起来是所有恒星中最大最亮的原因。根据“The Sun is much...to us than any other star. That is...it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars.”和首字母提示可知，因为太阳离地球比其他恒星近，可推测正因为这样，太阳看起来最大最亮，空处需填关系副词，引导表语从句，表原因，关系副词why表原因，符合语境。故填(w)hy。
57．句意：太阳与地球的距离多达大约150000000公里。根据“The distance of the Sun from the Earth is as...as about 150,000,000 kilometres.”和首字母提示可知，太阳和地球的距离，可推测此处说的是多达150000000公里，“as+形容词+as”表程度，空处需填形容词，as much as表示“多达”，形容词much“许多的”符合语境。故填(m)uch。
58．句意：大多数恒星距离地球几千光年。根据上文“The distance of the Sun from the Earth is as...as about 150,000,000 kilometres.”和首字母提示可知，前面说的是地球与太阳的距离，可推测此处说的应是其他恒星与地球的距离，away from表示“距离”，副词away“向另一方向”符合语境。故填(a)way。
59．句意：世界上没有东西传播比光更快。根据“...in the world travels faster than light.”和首字母提示可知，光速在地球上最快，可推测世界上没有什么东西比光快，空处需填代词，作主语，复合不定代词nothing“没有东西”符合语境，位于句首，首字母n需大写。故填(N)othing。
60．句意：而一光年是光在一年内传播的距离。根据“...in the world travels faster than light. It travels about 300,00 kilometres per second.”和首字母提示可知，光速在世界上最快，根据常识可知光年比光速还快，可推测此处是一光年是光一年的传播距离，空处需填名词，名词year“年”符合语境。故填(y)ear。
61．(w)ith 62．(i)nclude 63．(u)sing 64．(f)rom 65．(f)ound 66．(I)f 67．(i)nteresting 68．(p)eople 69．(e)ven 70．(s)hapes
【导语】本文主要介绍了表情符号在短信中的使用。
61．句意：表情符号通常是带有人类情感的黄色面孔。根据“Emoji”和“yellow faces .... human emotions(情感)”及常识和首字母可知，表情符号表达的是情感，所以脸上是带有情感的，with“带有”符合语境，故填(w)ith。
62．句意：但它们也包括小动物的图片、符号、形状和食物。they指的是“表情符号”，后文“pictures of little animals, symbols(符号), shapes and food”都包含在“表情符号”内，所以include符合语境，they作主语，谓语动词用原形，故填(i)nclude。
63．句意：人们喜欢用它们在短信或电子邮件中表达自己的情绪。根据“People like ... them to show their emotions”及首字母可知，应是人们喜欢用表情符号表达自己的情感，use“使用”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(u)sing。
64．句意：表情符号起源于20世纪90年代的日本。come from“来自”，固定短语，故填(f)rom。
65．句意：但是人们发现简短的文字不能很好地交流。根据“that the short and simple text couldn’t communicate well”及“But with the help of emoji, people find it ....”可知，应是人们发现了这个问题，find“发现”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)ound。
66．句意：如果有人发送了一条信息，“我明白了”，你不知道它试图传达的情感。根据“that the short and simple text couldn’t communicate well.”及首字母可知，应是假设有人发信息“我明白了”，空处应是if引导的条件状语从句，故填(I)f。
67．句意：但在表情符号的帮助下，人们发现用文字表达情绪或笑话很有趣，也很快捷。根据“quick to send a mood or joke in text”及首字母可知，此处指很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，修饰it，故填interesting。
68．句意：年轻人喜欢用表情符号说话。空处在句中作主语，结合“Young”和首字母可知，此处指年轻人，由like可知，空处应是表示复数意义的名词，people“人”，集体名词，故填(p)eople。
69．句意：美国歌手凯蒂·佩里甚至为她的歌曲《Roar》制作了一个特别视频，其中大部分歌词都是表情。分子句子可知句子不缺成分，上文讲的是表情符号的流行及年轻人对它们的喜爱，结合语境及首字母，此处应是进一步强调，even“甚至”符合语境，故填(e)ven。
70．句意：大约有845个表情符号。据The Wire报道，其中最受欢迎的是心形和哭笑不得的表情。根据“ heart .... and laughing-crying faces”可知，此处是介绍最受欢迎的表情，结合首字母，应是指“心形”，shape“形状”，由“laughing-crying faces”可知，此处用复数即可，故填(s)hapes。
71．(s)et 72．(m)any 73．(c)ountries 74．(b)etter 75．(h)ealthy 76．(f)rom 77．(p)rovides 78．(w)orks 79．(r)aises 80．(s)upport
【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会对儿童生活和教育方面的影响，并建议我们做一些志愿者工作。
71．句意：1946年，第二次世界大战后，该组织在欧洲成立。根据“It was ... up in Europe in 1946”及首字母可知，此处指set up“成立”，was后跟过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(s)et。
72．句意：当时，许多儿童的生活因为战争而改变，联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。根据“children’s lives”及首字母可知，此处指“许多”many，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(m)any。
73．句意：目前联合国儿童基金会在190多个国家和地区开展工作。根据“and areas”及首字母可知，此处指“国家”country，190后跟名词复数形式。故填(c)ountries。
74．句意：它帮助政府、社区和家庭为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。根据“ It helps governments, communities and families make the world a ... place for children .”及上文“许多孩子的生活因为战争而改变”可知，句中暗含比较之意，指的是创造更美好的世界，结合首字母，better符合语境。故填(b)etter。
75．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。根据“so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them ...getting illnesses”可知，提供干净的水和食物是为了防止他们生病，所以此处指希望他们健康，空处用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语，故填(h)ealthy。
76．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。prevent...from...“防止”，固定短语。故填(f)rom。
77．句意：联合国儿童基金会认为儿童接受基础教育很重要，因此它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，主语是it，结合“ believes that it is ”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(p)rovides。
78．句意：它还致力于防止一些严重疾病的传播。根据“UNICEF keeps working for...”和“also ”及首字母可知，此处指work“工作”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(w)orks。
79．句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织其他活动筹钱。根据“money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.”及首字母可知，此处指“筹钱”raise money，主语是UNICEF，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用用三单形式。故填(r)aises。
80．句意：人们可以通过捐款或做志愿者来支持它。根据“it by donating money or working as volunteers”及首字母可知，通过捐款或做志愿者的方式是来支持它，support“支持”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。
81．(i)magined 82．(i)nterested 83．(a)chieve 84．(p)lanning 85．(c)alled 86．(c)ountries 87．(p)opular 88．(e)xperience 89．(d)ecisions 90．(H)owever
【导语】本文介绍一家旅游公司计划的巴士环球旅行。
81．句意：你曾想过乘公共汽车环游世界吗？此空为动词过去分词，根据“traveling around the world by bus ”可知此处指想象做某事，用imagine表示。故填(i)magined。
82．句意：如果你想过，你一定会对下面的新旅行感兴趣。此空为形容词作表语，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。
83．句意：它可以帮助你实现梦想。help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，根据“your dream”可知此处指实现梦想，用achieve表示。故填(a)chieve。
84．句意：一个旅游公司正在计划一个特殊的公交旅行。根据“A travel company is ... a special bus trip.”可知此处指公司计划旅行，plan表示“计划”，空前有is，此空为现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(p)lanning。
85．句意：这个旅行叫“去伦敦的巴士”。根据 “Bus to London”可知此处指被称作，call与The trip之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故填(c)alled。
86．句意：它将在70天内穿越18个国家。根据“ For example, they can get off in China if they plan to visit the Great Wall and many famous cities there.”可知此处指游览多个国家，country表示“国家”，18后接复数。故填(c)ountries。
87．句意：游客可以随时下车去参观一些受欢迎的地方。此空修饰名词，用形容词，popular表示“有名的；受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
88．句意：很多人想要体验这些长距离旅行，但是他们不想要开车。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，根据“these long-distance journeys”可知此处指体验长距离旅行，experience表示“体验”。故填(e)xperience。
89．句意：一旦他们做决定了，人们不需要为旅行做准备，因为我们做了一切。make decisions表示“做决定”。故填(d)ecisions。
90．句意：然而，这次公路旅行不便宜。此空为副词修饰整个句子，根据“this road trip isn’t cheap. ”可知此处指转折，however表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。
91．(m)emories 92．(l)ay 93．(e)ncouraged 94．(d)ue 95．(e)nvironment 96．(l)it 97．(r)esearching 98．(w)hile 99．(s)ave 100．(e)xcitement
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex和Claudia无意中看到小时候玩耍的公园变得又旧又脏，于是努力通过寻求各方帮助把公园变干净的故事。
91．句意：当他们经过Greenwood公园的时候，秋千让他们想起了在那里度过的童年记忆。根据动词短语“brought back”和“their childhood spent there”结合首字母可知此处应是唤起了“记忆”，用名词memory；此处表示对于同年时期的记忆，应为复数。故填(m)emories。
92．句意：垃圾堆在一个倾倒的垃圾桶旁边的地面上。根据主语“Rubbish”和后面搭配的“on the ground”结合首字母可知此处应表示垃圾“放置”在地面上，因此用动词lie，根据前文时态可知，此处也应用一般过去时，因此用lie的过去式lay。故填(l)ay。
93．句意：她鼓励他们去市政府说出他们的想法。根据句意和后面搭配的动词不定式结合首字母可知，此处应用动词encourage，根据上文可知此句也是一般过去时，因此用过去式encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。
94．句意：他解释到城市因为缺钱不能帮他们解决这个问题。根据句子语境可知“lack of money”应是不能帮他们解决问题的原因，结合首字母可知此处用短语“due to”表示“因为”。故填(d)ue。
95．句意：在她的指导下，他们决定找“Go Green”，一个想保护环境的组织，寻求帮助。根据组织名字及搭配的动词“protect”结合首字母可知此处应是名词“环境”，为“environment”，是不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。
96．句意：听到这个消息，他们才面露喜色。根据上文语境及主语“their face”结合首字母可知此处应用短语“light up”表示“面露喜色”，根据全文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，因此用light的过去式lit。故填(l)it。
97．句意：还有两项主要工作要做：研究把公园打扫干净的方法和准备一个好的演示。根据搭配的宾语“ways”结合首字母可知，此处应用动词research，根据并列结构后的“preparing”可知，此处也用动名词形式researching。故填(r)esearching。
98．句意：Claudia擅长发现新的事实和信息而Alex有演讲的天赋。此空前后句是两者对比关系，结合首字母可知应填连词while。故填(w)hile。
99．句意：Claudia从一本科学杂志上了解到有一种新的垃圾桶可以节约时间、金钱和能源。根据搭配的宾语“time, money and energy”结合首字母可知此处应用动词save，save位于情态动词can后面，因此用原形即可。故填(s)ave。
100．句意：会议后，Claudia兴奋地告诉Alex“Go Green”同意了给公园买新的垃圾桶。根据“Go Green agreed to buy new rubbish bins for the park”结合首字母可推断此处应表示“兴奋地”，用短语“with excitement”。故填(e)xcitement。
101．(p)rotecting 102．(w)isely 103．(h)armful 104．(i)nto 105．(p)unished
【导语】本文讲述刘明以前经常浪费资源，这周当他在英语课上学到绿色生活以及环境保护后，开始保护环境，并介绍他的一些做法。
101．句意：本周他在英语课上学到了一些关于绿色生活以及保护环境的知识。根据“green life”可知，表示“保护环境”，protect“保护”。且根据“and”可知，空处作“about”的宾语，故填(p)rotecting。
102．句意：他计划明智地使用纸张。根据“For example, use both sides of the paper”可知，双面使用纸张，且空处用副词修饰动词“use”，wisely“明智地，精明地”，故填(w)isely。
103．句意：他意识到垃圾对环境有害。根据“He thinks no one is allowed to drop litter carelessly”可知，表示垃圾对环境有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填(h)armful。
104．句意：现在，他总是将垃圾分成不同的组。根据“separates”可知，用separate...into...“把……分成……”，故填(i)nto。
105．句意：他认为任何浪费资源的人都应该被惩罚。根据全文可知，主要讲述环境保护，节约资源，所以浪费资源的人应该被惩罚。punish“惩罚”，且根据“be”可知，表示被动语态，故填(p)unished。
106．(a)gainst 107．(s)uccessfully 108．(a)ctive 109．(p)repare 110．(D)uring 111．(b)rave 112．(r)aised 113．(c)hance 114．(l)ouder 115．(i)nterview
【导语】本文讲述了英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯独立穿越大西洋，创造了新的世界纪录，通过她的经历主要是鼓励更多的女性参与运动，同时也从她的经历中得出一个道理：只要你下定决心，你就能做任何事！
106．句意：英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯只带着她的小船，在海上与狂风大浪搏斗。根据“high winds and big waves at sea”及首字母提示可知，此处表示小船与大风大浪搏斗，是fight against“与……作斗争”，故填(a)gainst。
107．句意：她独自一人成功地划过大西洋。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知，她成功地穿过了大西洋，修饰动词用副词，故填(s)uccessfully。
108．句意：三年前，她有了鼓励更多女性积极参与体育运动的想法。根据“had the idea to encourage more females to become...in sports”及首字母提示可知，是鼓励女性积极参与运动，active“积极的”，是形容词，故填(a)ctive。
109．句意：然后她继续准备在海上航行。根据“for sailing on the ocean.”及首字母提示可知，她继续做准备，此处是prepare for“为……准备”，故填(p)repare。
110．句意：在旅途中，大风使划船变得非常困难。根据“the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是在旅行期间，during“在……期间”符合，故填(D)uring。
111．句意：这位勇敢的女子在40天19小时内完成了4700多公里的划船。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知，这位女子是勇敢的，故填(b)rave。
112．句意：维多利亚的冒险为一个名为“运动中的女性”的慈善机构筹集了24000英镑。根据“24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“筹钱”，raise money“筹钱”，描述的动作已完成，应用一般过去时，故填(r)aised。
113．句意：这个慈善机构致力于让每一位女性都有机会参加体育活动。根据“give every female the...to take part in sports.”及首字母提示可知，慈善机构给了每一位女性运动的机会，故填(c)hance。
114．句意：事实胜于雄辩。根据“Actions speak...than words”及首字母提示可知，此处是习语“Actions speak louder than words”，表示“事实胜于雄辩”，故填(l)ouder。
115．句意：这位律师在随后的采访中说。根据“I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”及首字母提示可知，这是这位女性在采访中的话，此处指的是“采访”，故填(i)nterview。
116．(i)nstead 117．(e)nough 118．(r)eceived 119．(S)ince 120．(c)over 121．(g)reen 122．(d)eveloped 123．(r)aised 124．(e)xample 125．(s)uccessful
【导语】本文主要介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林，介绍蚂蚁森林如何运行以及带来的影响等，它通过记录人们低碳行为获得的绿色能量，在干旱地区种植真实的树，以此鼓励人们用以绿色的生活方式保护环境。
116．句意：例如，乘坐公共汽车而不是开车上班。根据“It records users’ low-carbon activities—taking a bus to work ...of driving”可知，蚂蚁森林提倡低碳活动，所以是乘坐公交而不是开车，instead of“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
117．句意：当用户的绿色能量足够高时，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴将为该用户种植一棵真正的树。根据“When a user’s green energy gets high ..., Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person.”可知，攒取足够高的绿色能量，就会种一颗真树，enough“足够”，修饰high，故填(e)nough。
118．句意：蚂蚁森林因鼓励人们过更绿色的生活方式，保护环境，获得了联合国最高环保荣誉——2019年地球冠军奖。根据“Ant Forest ...the 2019 Champions of the Earth award”可知，获得奖项，receive“获得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)eceived。
119．句意：据新华社报道，自2016年8月成立以来，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴已经在中国最干旱地区种植了约1.22亿棵树，包括内蒙古、甘肃、青海和山西等地区。根据“Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas”可知，“since+过去时间点”常与现在完成时连用，since“自从”，句首需大写首字母，故填(S)ince。
120．句意：树木覆盖面积为11.2万公顷。根据“The trees....an area of 112,000 hectares.”及首字母可知，此处指“覆盖面积”，cover“覆盖”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，d故填(c)over。
121．句意：这只是中国绿化地球努力的一部分。根据“This is only part of China’s efforts to make Earth ....”及首字母可知，是中国绿化地球，green“绿色的”，作宾语补足语，故填(g)reen。
122．句意：据《中国日报》报道，该项目改善了当地的生活条件，发展了当地的商业。根据“.....local business”及首字母可知，是发展当地商业，develope“发展”，时态是现在完成时，空处用过去分词。故填(d)eveloped。
123．句意：据报道，2017年，该项目区域的森林覆盖率提高了13.57%，而40年前为5.05%。根据“It’s reported the forest coverage rate among the regions of the project r...13.57 percent in 2017, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago.”可知，森林覆盖率提高了，raise“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)aised。
124．句意：鉴于中国在防治荒漠化方面取得的成功，联合国环境规划署认为中国是其他国家学习的好榜样。根据“the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) believes the country is a good ....for others to follow.”可知，中国是其他国家学习的好榜样，example“榜样，例子”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(e)xample。
125．句意：中国是沙漠绿化最成功的国家之一，有经验可以与世界分享。根据“China is one of the most s...countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.”可知，中国早沙漠绿化这一方面是成功的，successful“成功的”，与空前the most形成最高级，在句中作定语修饰countries，故填(s)uccessful。
126．(s)imple 127．(e)xpress 128．(p)ost 129．(p)resent 130．(r)eceive
【导语】本文主要是对比了现在和以前人们交流的方式，现在我们可以通过邮件更快地收到消息，并且这样可以减少纸张的使用，保护环境。
126．句意：我们日常生活中的许多事情与我们祖父母简单的日子不一样了。根据“different from those in our grandparents’ … days”及首字母可知，与祖父母那个年代简单的日子是不一样的，simple“简单的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)imple。
127．句意：当我们的祖父母16岁左右的时候，他们写信来表达他们的感受。根据“they wrote letters to … their feelings”及首字母可知，写信的目的是表达感受和思念，express“表达”，to后接动词原形，故填(e)xpress。
128．句意：他们的信是邮寄的，需要好几天才能到达收件人手中。根据“Their letters were sent by”及首字母可知，信是要邮寄到达收件人手里，by post“邮寄”，故填(p)ost。
129．句意：但是现在，我们写电子邮件是为了和朋友保持联系。in the present“现在，目前”，固定搭配，故填(p)resent。
130．句意：我们可以在一秒钟内收到他们的电子邮件或得到回复。根据“We can … their emails or get a reply in a second”及首字母可知，很快地收到回信，receive“收到”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(r)eceive。
131．(d)ifferent 132．(a)ccept 133．(c)ommon 134．(s)tand 135．(r)espect 136．(o)rder
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中，同样的姿势所代表的含义。
131．句意：由于世界文化的差异，同样的姿势可能对别人表现出不同的含义。根据“Because of the cultural differences in the world”可知，文化差异导致了同样的姿势表达了不同的含义，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，故填(d)ifferent。
132．句意：但是中国学生不能接受，因为他们认为这会损害老师的尊严。根据“because they think this will harm the dignity（庄重）of the teachers”可知，中国学生不能接受老师在教学时坐在桌子上，accept“接受”，cannot后接动词原形，故填(a)ccept。
133．句意：美国学生坐在椅子上和老师交流是很常见的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“In America, teachers often sit on the desks when teaching”及“the American students to communicate with their teachers just sitting in their chairs”可知，学生坐在椅子上和老师交流很正常，common“正常的”，故填(c)ommon。
134．句意：而在中国，学生必须站起来回答老师的问题。根据“While in China, the students must …up and answer the teacher questions”及常识可知，要站起来回答老师问题，stand up“站起来”，must后接动词原形，故填(s)tand。
135．句意：这是他们表示尊重的一种方式。根据“While in China, the students must …up and answer the teacher questions”及“a way of showing their”可知，站起来回答问题是对老师尊重的一个方式，respect“尊重”，不可数名词，故填(r)espect。
136．句意：由于文化的差异，人们在使用姿势语言时要小心，以免造成误解。根据“one should be careful in the use of posture language in … not to make misunderstandings”及首字母可知，此处用in order not to do sth“为了不做某事”，故填(o)rder。
137．(v)olunteers 138．(c)hosen 139．(e)ach 140．(e)asily 141．(i)ncluding 142．(s)et 143．(l)ater 144．(h)elp 145．(c)ontinue 146．(b)lind
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年北京冬残奥会上一支由导盲犬构成的特殊的志愿者队伍。
137．句意：事实上，这些小志愿者是68只可爱的导盲犬。根据上文的“A special volunteer team”可知，这是来自一支特殊志愿者队伍的志愿者们，且空格前的these后接名词复数，首字母为v，因此此空应是名词复数volunteers。故填(v)olunteers。
138．句意：它们都是从辽宁省大连市的一个训练中心里精挑细选出来的。根据空格后的“from a training center”可知，这些志愿者狗狗是从训练中心里被严格挑选出来的，因此句子应用被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。首字母为c，choose“挑选”，动词，过去分词为chosen。故填(c)hosen。
139．句意：在残奥会期间，每只导盲犬都戴着二维码。由谓语动词wears可知句子的主语应是第三人称单数；根据“of the guide dogs”可知，介词of前应有表示单数的代词，首字母为e，因此代词each表示“每一”符合题意。故填(e)ach。
140．句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。由空格前的“can”和空格后的“learn”可知空格处应填入一副词，修饰动词learn。根据上文“By scanning the codes”可知要了解狗狗们的信息只需要扫描二维码，这是非常容易的一件事情，说明可以“很容易地”获取到这些信息。首字母为e，因此这个副词应是easily。故填(e)asily。
141．句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。根据空格后的“their blooding, age, training history and service conditions”可知这些都是可了解到的信息，是包括在内的，including“包括在内”符合题意。故填(i)ncluding。
142．句意：中国在2006年就建立了第一家导盲犬训练中心。空格处应填入一谓语动词；由“in 2006”可知句子应用过去时；首字母为s，动词短语set up表示建立，此处set为动词过去式，符合题意。故填(s)et。
143．句意：两年后，一只名为“幸运”的导盲犬在北京残奥会上亮相。由“two years...”可知，此处为句子的时间状语，前文说2006年建立第一家导盲犬中心，2008年的北京残奥会应是其两年后，首字母l，later“后来”符合题意。故填(l)ater。
144．句意：在它的帮助下，获得中国第一枚残奥会金牌的运动员平亚丽，完成了火炬传递。with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，符合题意。故填(h)elp。
145．句意：我们的现代科技将会继续发展。will后接动词原形，首字母为c，动词短语continue to do表示“继续做某事”，符合题意。故填(c)ontinue。
146．句意：在残奥会期间，导盲犬们极大地帮助了那些盲人运动员们尽情地享受这场体育盛宴。由“the guide dogs”可知，导盲犬帮助的是那些有视力障碍的运动员选手们。首字母为b，blind“失明的，盲的”，形容词，符合题意。故填(b)lind。
147．(c)apital 148．(a)long 149．(b)est 150．(o)ther 151．(l)uck 152．(y)ourself 153．(d)elicious 154．(c)heaply 155．(I)f 156．(s)ymbol
【导语】本文主要是对旅游胜地泰国进行介绍，泼水节，海滩，美食及大象等都是泰国的旅游特色。
147．句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。根据“Bangkok”以及首字母提示可知，曼谷是泰国的首都，the capital of…表示“……的首都”。故填(c)apital。
148．句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走动。根据“walking…the streets”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是指沿着街道走，walk along表示“沿着……走”。故填(a)long。
149．句意：去泰国旅行最好的时间是4月13日到15日，因为那个时候是泼水节。根据“because it is the time of the Water Festival. People sing, dance…”可推断这个时候是去泰国最好的时候，结合首字母提示可知此处使用形容词best，表示“最好的”。故填(b)est。
150．句意：人们载歌载舞，走上街头互相泼水。根据前句“because it is the time of the Water Festival”可知，泼水节的时候人们应该是互相泼水，根据句中的“each”和首字母提示可联想到短语each other，表示“互相”。故填(o)ther。
151．句意：当地人认为水可以洗掉不好的东西，带来好运。根据“wash away bad things and bring good”以及结合首字母提示可知此处表示泼水可以洗去霉运，带来好运，所以使用名词luck，表示“运气”。故填(l)uck。
152．句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的酒店，所以你可以在海滩上尽情享受，或者在海里游泳。根据句中的“enjoy”和首字母提示可联想到短语enjoy yourself，表示“玩得开心”，符合语境。故填(y)ourself。
153．句意：另一方面，泰国是品尝美食的好地方。根据后文“You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical fruit”可推知泰国这个旅游胜地应该有许多美食，结合首字母提示可知此处使用形容词delicious，表示“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。
154．句意：你可以在任何一个餐馆吃海鲜，或者可以便宜地买到一些热带水果。根据后文“the prices of mangoes and durians are so low…”以及首字母提示可知此处表示可以便宜地买一些水果，分析句子结构可知空格处是修饰动词buy，应使用副词cheaply。故填入(c)heaply。
155．句意：如果你去泰国，你不能忘记骑大象。根据“…you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to ride an elephant.”可知本句为条件状语从句，结合首字母提示可知此处使用连词if，表示“如果”。故填(I)f。
156．句意：大象是泰国的象征。结合常识可知大象是泰国的象征，根据首字母提示可知此处使用可数名词symbol，表示“象征”，不定冠词a后面接单数名词。故填(s)ymbol。
157．(w)orry 158．(n)early 159．(b)uying 160．(s)erious 161．(e)nvironment/(e)arth 162．(d)epends 163．(s)hone 164．(t)ake 165．(c)hance 166．(f)uture
【导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的使用会成为一种趋势以及其优势。
157．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“many countries...their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon,”和首字母可知，此处是指担心燃料或汽油用完。worry“担心”，动词；再根据“the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes”可知，本句描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)orry。
158．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“fuel price has risen up to...10 yuan per litre”和首字母可知，此处是指燃油价格已涨到每升近10元。nearly“几乎”，副词。故填(n)early。
159．句意：你有没有想过买一辆电动汽车？根据“If you want to buy an electric car”可知，此处是指买一辆电动汽车。buy“买”，动词；又因空前有介词“of”，其后跟动名词形式。故填(b)uying。
160．句意：现在很明显，我们都需要对我们的空钱包以及严重的气候变化采取行动。根据“make our...greener than it is now ”和首字母可知，此处是指此处是指严重的气候变化。serious“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)erious。
161．句意：我们真的可以让我们的环境/地球比现在更环保吗？根据“Can we really make our...greener than it is now ”和常识可知，燃油汽车对环境/地球不环保。所以此处是指使用电动汽车可以让环境/地球比现在更环保吗。environment“环境”/earth“地球”，名词。故填(e)nvironment/(e)arth。
162．句意：这完全取决于您的个人品味。固定短语depend on“取决于”；本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”是单数，动词用三单形式。故填(d)epends。
163．句意：2022年5月28日，众多中国车企打造的智能电动汽车在广东深圳大湾区车展上大放异彩，吸引了众多年轻人的目光。根据“so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies...at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen”和首字母可知，此处是指智能电动汽车在车展上大放异彩。固定短语shine at sth.“表现出色”；再根据“caught lots of young people’s eyes.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式shone。故填(s)hone。
164．句意：充电300公里，可能需要8小时甚至更长时间。根据“It may...eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving.”和备选词可知，“take”符合语境，意为花费时间。故填(t)ake。
165．句意：这将是一个解决长途旅行充电问题的好机会。根据“it will be a good...to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip.”和首字母可知，此处是指解决问题的好机会。固定句型it’s a good chance to do sth.“这是做某事的好机会”。故填(c)hance。
166．句意：然后更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将在不久的将来拥有一个清洁绿色的世界。根据“we will have a clean and green world in the near...”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处future“将来”符合语境，固定短语in the future“在将来”。故填(f)uture。
167．(p)romised 168．(m)e 169．(w)hether 170．(a)gree 171．(p)atient 172．(a)fford 173．(F)inally 174．(f)riends 175．(i)n 176．(a)rtist
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位富人让一位画家帮他画了一幅肖像，画完之后他想以更低的价格买这幅画，最后画家拒绝了，在多年后画家出名了，富人以更高的价格买回了自己的肖像画。
167．句意：一天，一个富人请他为他画一幅肖像，并答应付给他一万美元。根据“to pay him 10,000 dollars”及首字母可知，答应给他1万美元，promise“答应，承诺”，根据“asked”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(p)romised。
168．句意：这个肖像是我。根据“If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it”及首字母可知，富人心里想这个肖像画的是“我”，没人会买它，故填(m)e。
169．句意：于是他问画家能否以3000美元的价格出售这幅画。whether or not“是否”，故填(w)hether。
170．句意：画家不同意，他希望富人信守诺言。根据“hoped that the rich man would keep his word”可知，画家不同意这个价格，agree“同意”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填(a)gree。
171．句意：画家终于不耐烦了，说……。根据“No. I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated (侮辱) by you”可知，画家看到富人一再地降低价格，感到不耐烦，故填(p)atient。
172．句意：总有一天你会买不起的。根据“Some day it’ll be too expensive for you to”及首字母可知，画家认为总有一天富人会买不起这副画，afford“买得起”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填(a)fford。
173．句意：最后，他在艺
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