期末押题卷01-2023-2024年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）（带答案详解）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）
期末押题卷01
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.
A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience
2．—Where is your elder brother, Sandy
—He ________ be in the library, but I’m unsure. You can call him.
A．may B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
3．We all know that a day has 24 hours. But over a billion years ago, the days were much ________, lasting ________ than 19 hours.
A．longer; less B．shorter; fewer C．shorter; less D．longer; fewer
4．—How was your visit to the Ice and Snow World in Harbin
—It couldn’t be _________. It’s a pity that time flies so quickly.
A．better B．worse C．worst D．best
5．Can you speak in a low voice I couldn’t hear my grandpa’s words ________.
A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．closely
6．—How many movies did you watch during the golden week
—_________. I went to the seaside on vacation.
A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None D．No
7．In their school, every student can choose a club to join, so about five ________ students have joined the Sports Club.
A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundred of
8．—How can Peter and Judy improve themselves
—________.
A．To work hard B．Working hard C．By working hard D．For working hard
9．Our own aircraft, C919 successfully landed at Beijing Capital Airport ________ the afternoon of May 28, 2023.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
10．—We should take ________ pity on the children in Gansu earthquake.
—Exactly. It’s ________ pity that a lot of them lost their homes because of the earthquake.
A．a;/ B．a; a C．the; a D．/; a
11．I remember there _________ a lot of fish in the lake. Now it has been polluted.
A．are used to have B．used to have C．used to be D．are used to be
12．—I feel lonely but I don’t know who ________.
—Why not turn to your classmates
A．to talk B．to talk to C．talks to D．to talk about
13．—Excuse me, would you mind _________ the window to get some more fresh air
—Of course not.
A．opening B．open C．close D．to close
14．I had much fun watching the match， I was not lucky enough to take a photo with my favourite player.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
15．—Let’s watch the popular TV program “I am a Singer”, shall we
—________________. I can’t wait to turn on the TV.
A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry, I don’t have time C．Sounds great D．No, we shan’t
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1970 was World Conservation Year. Everyone must know that the world is in danger. 16 is one example of the 17 . At one time there were 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰), but now only 866 remains (继续存在). 18 have been destroyed (毁坏) by modern man. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and 19 that grows and lives. If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future Perhaps 20 is more important to ask “What must we do now ” The people who will be living in the world tomorrow are 21 young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save 22 .
Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying 23 and the country around them. In some countries they spend much time as “conservation volunteers”. They plant trees and help to 24 wild birds and animals.
But everyone, 25 young people, must work to save our world.
16．A．He B．It C．Here D．There
17．A．problem B．question C．trouble D．difficult
18．A．Some B．Others C．The other D．The others
19．A．everything B．Nothing C．Something D．all things
20．A．this B．that C．it D．one
21．A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．A．ourselves B．our world C．our lives D．living things
23．A．man B．men C．a man D．the men
24．A．find B．protect C．catch D．keep
25．A．not only B．except C．also D．together with
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Join Us and Enjoy OurModern Town Food FestivalSep. 30th—Oct. 7thFor eight days, looking for delicious food.beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers,crazy dances and comfortable rooms.Welcome visitorsMunich RestaurantHere you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a try Hello CoffeeWelcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.Yang's SushiCome and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi. Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and so on.Lily BakeDo you enjoy cookies You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd.Price: 50 yuan per person. (Scientists and firefighters are free)And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666.Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town
26．Where can you drink German beer
A．At Munich Restaurant. B．At Hello Coffee.
C．At Yang’s Sushi. D．At Lily Bake.
27．Mr. Smith got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival. What does he do
A．He is a doctor. B．He is a soldier. C．He is a pilot. D．He is a firefighter.
28．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Medicine.
B
Trading Pumpkins
Tammy, an 11-year-old girl, lives on the Little Acres Farm with her family. In autumn, they usually make a Haunted Hay Maze (千草迷宫) and sell tickets to the villagers. The only problem is that the farm doesn’t have very good pumpkins. For some reason, they never grow properly.
One day, they heard the Taylor Farm was also planning a Haunted Hay Maze this year. “Tammy, I want you to go over their farm and see what they are up to.” Dad said.
“I’ll come back with a full report!” Tammy replied.
When she got to the farm, Mr. Taylor was staring (凝视) at the hay, looking upset. In his hand was a bright orange pumpkin.
“Hello, Mr. Taylor,” Tammy greeted. “I was just coming by to see your.” She stopped. “I thought maybe your pumpkins were...” “More orange ” She thought for a while and said.
Mr. Taylor shook his head. “But it’s not easy to make a Haunted Hay Maze. Tammy, why are you really here ”
Tammy started to breathe heavily out of fear. And then, quite suddenly, she ran right at Mr. Taylor and snatched (抢走) the pumpkin out of his hand! She rushed home as fast as possible.
“A pumpkin How did you get it ” her father asked when she got home.
Tammy’s face turned red. “I’m sorry, but I just...”
“You were there to find out information about their maze!” Dad took the pumpkin and drove to the Taylor’s farm.
After three hours, he returned, holding a basket of pumpkins! “I said sorry to Mr. Taylor. Then I told him that you would teach him how to make a Haunted Hay Maze.”
“But Dad.”
“Mr. Taylor and I came to realize that we’d all be better off if we could work together.”
So, Tammy rode back to the Taylor’s farm. She apologized to Mr. Taylor, and showed him how to make a fantastic maze.
Later the sign on both farms said: The Taylor and Little Acres Farms present the Haunted Hay Maze. It turned out to be a great success.
29．What problem does the Little Acres Farm have
A．The tickets to it don’t sell well.
B．The pumpkins there never grow well.
C．Villagers aren’t interested in its maze.
D．The farm is too small to make a maze.
30．Dad went to the Taylor’s farm to ________.
A．say sorry to Mr. Taylor
B．find out information about the maze
C．ask for more pumpkins
D．stop Mr. Taylor carrying out his plan
31．From this experience, Tammy probably learned about ________
A．the beauty of kindness
B．the importance of hard work
C．the meaning of fairness
D．the magic of working together
C
Riya spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. She found it hard to make new friends and get used to new teachers. She felt the huge buildings were too huge. She decided that she would just remember where her classes were and then try to put the rest of the places out of her mind. All of this changed after a P. E. class.
One day in P. E., the coach said that everyone had to run one mile around the track (跑道). Riya searched the faces of her classmates for signs of worry. There was nothing she was afraid of more than having to run a whole mile.
When the coach blew his whistle (吹口哨), Riya thought most of her classmates would pass her. “It’s just the beginning.” she thought, “I’ll come in last for sure. But what should I do I cannot just stop here!”
Riya started using a mind trick (技巧) on herself. She stopped thinking about the word “mile”. Instead, she decided to first reach the big tree up ahead. Then she ran to the place where the track turned. After that, she tried to see if she could finish her first lap (跑道的一圈). One lap turned into two, then three, then four. When the coach gave her a high five and said “Nice work”, Riya was surprised. She could not believe that she had just run a whole mile.
As Riya walked back to the school building after P. E., she noticed that she felt less worried about its size. Maybe she would come to know the buildings one after another. All her other worries about new school life seemed to disappear as well because she knew that she would solve problems one lap at a time just like the one-mile run.
32．How was the first week of high school for Riya
A．Relaxing. B．Difficult. C．Fantastic. D．Boring.
33．What did Riya have to do in her P. E.class
A．Count the trees around buildings. B．Run a mile around the track.
C．Search for her classmates. D．Learn to blow a whistle.
34．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A．The coach taught Riya a mind trick before the run.
B．Riya decided to first reach where the track turned.
C．Riya couldn’t stop thinking about the word “mile”.
D．A mind trick helped Riya run a whole mile successfully.
35．After P. E. Riya probably ________.
A．felt less worried B．planted more trees
C．became a faster runner D．found her school really small
D
China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles.
This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world.
The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!
There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country!
36．What can NOT we learn from the first paragraph about China
A．population. B．size. C．landscapes. D．location (位置).
37．How many people are there on Earth
A．More than1. 4 billion. B．About 7 billion.
C．About 4. 2 billion. D．About 5.6 billion.
38．The underlined word “diverse” means “__________” in Chinese.
A．单一的 B．平坦的 C．多样的 D．崎岖的
39．Which of the following is the birthplace of Chinese civilization
A．The Turpan Depression. B．The Himalayan mountain.
C．The Yangtze River. D．The Yellow River..
40．The passage is mainly about the ________ of China.
A．geography B．history C．civilization D．tradition
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．The street is not (安全的) for children to play in.
42．Since we are in a team now, we have to work （密切地）with each other.
43．We Chinese are （自豪的）of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
44．We should be careful enough to （避免）making mistakes when taking exams.
45．I heard this kind of medicine is （有害的）to people. You’d better not take it.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．We shouldn’t feel after the flood. Many people will offer us enough support. (help)
47．What was the of Xi Wang at birth (weigh）
48． (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
49． , some climbers helped Simon and he was safe. (lucky)
50．The little boy thought if he kept , he could see the other side of the earth. (dig)
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
attend learn make offer try
Last year, the government required schools to develop students’ labour (劳动) skills. All the schools 51 their best to achieve the goal now. Students 52 at least one such class every week.
The government said the move’s purpose is to “get students involved in labour”. The ministry 53 a list (清单) of ten different groups of activities last year. The lessons are designed according to students’ ages. For example, primary school students are taught basic skills, such as how to peel (给……剥皮) vegetables and how to use a knife. When they enter secondary schools, they 54 how to properly prepare dishes.
A primary school in Chengdu 55 such courses to its students for a year. “These classes are really good,” said Chen Xiaomei, whose child studies at that school. “My child has learned how to do some housework this term. I think practical skills are necessary for every child.”
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
We all need deep and lasting friendships with other people. However, some people complain that they find it hard to make new friends. Do you have such problems The following may help you.
Be active to meet new friends.
Heather Havrilesky is a famous writer for a magazine. She points out that believing other people also need friends is important to making friends. “Many people think that everybody already has his or her friends,” she says. “This is a wrong idea. People do have their own friends, but they are still willing to meet new ones.”
When you try to communicate with someone you don’t know well, you often feel uncomfortable. Accept such a feeling. Otherwise, you can’t have new friends.
Spend time on what you love.
If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to try picking up a hobby. Havrilesky says that this truly works. “Do the things you like, and people will naturally come to you,” she says. “You will meet people who share your hobbies.”
You may start with the hobby you like best. If it doesn’t work, remember that you have many talents. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing.
Care about your friends.
If you want to have deep friendships, you have to take care of them. In her book The Art of Showing Up, Rachel Wilkerson Miller shares two ideas.
● Take notes. Your notes will help you remember their birthdays or other information.
● Remember the names of other people in your friends’ lives. You may ask to see pictures of the people they are talking about. They will help you to better remember these people in the future. Your friends will be happy because you know them well.
It’s not an easy thing to keep deep and lasting friendships. However, no friends come to your life for no reason. Act right now, and you’ll find a friendship is developing silently.
56 on making friends
Introduction Deep and lasting friendships are 57 to every one of us.
Main body Be active to meet new friends ◆In fact, nobody 58 to meet new people.◆Accept the 59 feeling when communicating with someone you don’t know well.
Spend time on your 60 ◆Do the things you like, and people with the 61 hobby will come to you.◆Start with your 62 hobby and remember you have more than one talent.
Care aboutyour friends ◆Write down the important points to 63 yourself of their birthday or other information.◆Remember the names of other people in your friends’ lives. Asking to see photos of them is 64 to remember them better.
Conclusion ◆Keeping deep and lasting friendships is not an easy thing, but if you take action right now, a friendship may 65 silently.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
The famous R 66 writer Lev Tolstory (托尔斯泰) once said, “ Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing h 67 .”
He was right. We always plan to do or dream of doing something great so that we can change the world .For example, we hate p 68 , so we try to find new energy r 69 to keep the environment clean. H 70 , we still litter on the ground in our lives. Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it. But in fact, the main reason for it is that many people don't f 71 the traffic rules.
Now,lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams. In their e 72 the problems on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real r 73 is that they don’t study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes t 74 study or working hard on their lessons.
In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first. As common people, it is not easy for us to change the world, but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always c 75 about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, we'll be strong enough to change the world some day and make it!
书面表达（满分15分）
八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是David，请准备100字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 很少阅读 花时间读书，读书使我放松，因为……
环保 没有意识到环保的重要性 节约用电、用水的方式各举 1例
礼仪 等公交时插队 ……
爱心 零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上 ……
展望未来 越来越好……
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I'm David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：我曾经为一家旅游杂志做过半年的志愿者，这段经历帮助我找到了一份记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。education教育；condition条件；situation情况；experience经历。根据“I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year”可知，“在旅游杂志做半年的志愿者”是一段经历，应用experience。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你哥哥在哪里？ ——他可能在图书馆，但我不确定。你可以打电话给他。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“but I’m unsure.”可知，此处是不确定，所以前面表示是“可能”在图书馆，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们都知道一天有24小时。但在10亿多年前，白天要短得多，持续时间不到19小时。
考查形容词词义辨析。longer更长；less更少，常与than构成短语，意为“少于”，修饰时间、钱等；shorter更短；fewer更少，常修饰复数名词。根据“19 hours”可知，此处是说10亿多年前，白天要短得多，少于19小时，故第一空应用shorter，第二空用less。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你的哈尔滨冰雪大世界之旅怎么样？ ——再好不过了。真遗憾，时间过得真快。
考查形容词比较级。It couldn’t be better 再好不过了；It couldn’t be worse 不能再糟了；It couldn’t be worst可能不是最糟的；It couldn’t be best可能不是最好的。根据“It’s a pity that time flies so quickly”可知，冰雪大世界之旅非常棒，因此 “它再好不过了”符合语境。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：你能小声说话吗？我听不清楚我爷爷的话。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；closely接近地。根据“Can you speak in a low voice ”可知，此处应该听不清楚爷爷的话，用副词clearly修饰动词hear。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——在黄金周期间你看了多少部电影？——一部也没有。我去海边度假了。
考查不定代词。Nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Nobody没有人；None，指三者或三者以上没有一个，强调数量，可与of连用，既可以指人也可以指物；No没有。根据“I went to the seaside on vacation”可知，在海边度假，一部电影没看，强调数量，回答how many的提问，应用none。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：在他们学校，每个学生都可以选择加入一个俱乐部，所以大约有五百名学生加入了体育俱乐部。
考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量，要用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of。空前five是基数词，故此空应填数词的单数形式。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎样才能提高自己？——通过努力学习。
考查介词。该句中“how”是对方式提问，所以回答用“By doing sth”。用by“通过”表示用某种方式或手段，且后接动词时， 需将动词变为动名词形式。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我们自己的飞机C919在北京首都机场成功降落。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。题干中“the afternoon of May 28, 2023”指具体一天的下午，应用介词on。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我们应该同情甘肃地震中的孩子们。——完全正确。很遗憾他们当中很多人都因为地震失去了家园。
考查冠词的用法和动词短语。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指；/指不用冠词的情况。第一空“take pity on…”是固定搭配，表示“同情……”，第二空表示泛指用“a”，It’s a pity that...“……是遗憾的”。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：我记得那个湖里过去常有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。
考查there be句型和一般过去时。根据“Now it has been polluted.”可知，现在它已经被污染了，所以“there ... a lot of fish in the lake”应是过去的情况，故用一般过去时，选项A、D错误；“there ... a lot of fish in the lake”是there be句型，be动词是谓语动词，所以选项B错误。used to do“过去常常做某事”，为一般过去时，there used to be“过去常有”，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我感到很孤独，但又不知道和谁说。——为什么不求助于你的同学呢？
考查动词短语和动词不定式。talk“说话”；talk to sb.“和某人交谈”；talk about sth.“谈论某事”。根据“I don’t know who...”可知，“who...”的结构为“疑问词+to do”，作宾语，故排除选项C；空前是who，此处应用动词短语talk to sb.，所以空处是to talk to。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你介意开窗户多呼吸新鲜空气吗？——当然不。
考查动名词作宾语。opening打开，动名词形式；open打开，动词原形；close关闭，动词原形；to close动词不定式。根据“to get some more fresh air”可知应是打开窗户，故排除C、D，由mind可知，应是mind doing“介意做……”，doing作宾语，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：观看比赛我有很多乐趣，但是我没有足够的运气和我最喜欢的球员合影。A. and和，又；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者。这里是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——让我们一起来看看流行的电视节目《我是歌手》，好吗？——听起来不错。我迫不及待地想打开电视。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；Sorry, I don’t have time对不起，我没有时间；Sounds great听起来不错；No, we shan’t不，我们不会的。根据“I can’t wait to turn on the TV.”可知，此处是同意对方的建议，C选项符合语境。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了每个人都应该努力来保护我们的世界。
16．句意：这是难题的一个例子。
He他；It它；Here这；There那。此句是介绍某物，用Here is...句型。故选C。
17．句意：这是难题的一个例子。
problem难题；question问题；trouble麻烦；difficult困难的。根据“Everyone must know that the world is in danger.”可知此处是对前面的难题举例，要解决的问题用problem。故选A。
18．句意：其他的已经被现代人毁坏了。
some一些；others其他的；the other一定范围内另一些；the others一定范围内另一些人或物。根据“At one time there were 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰), but now only 866 remains (继续存在).”可知此处指一定范围内另一些树和花。故选D。
19．句意：我们正在改变地球、空气和水，以及一切生长和生命的东西。
everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些事；all things所有事。根据“... that grows and lives.”可知此处指一些东西，谓语动词是三单，因此用不定代词。故选A。
20．句意：也许更重要的是问“我们现在必须做什么？”
this这；that那；it它；one一个。此空为it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故选C。
21．句意：明天将生活在世界上的人是今天的年轻人。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“the+形容词”表一类人。故选C。
22．句意：很多人都在帮助拯救我们的世界。
ourselves我们自己；our world我们的世界；our lives我们的生活；living things生物。根据“... must work to save our world.”可知此处指拯救我们的世界。故选B。
23．句意：现在许多国家有1500万年轻人在研究人类和他们周围的国家。
man人类；men男人，复数；a man一个男人；the men那男人。根据“Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying ...”可知此处指研究人类，man不可数名词，表“人类”。故选A。
24．句意：他们种植树木，帮助保护野生鸟类和动物。
find找到；protect保护；catch抓住；keep保持。根据“They plant trees and help to ... wild birds and animals.”可知种树的目的是保护野生动物。故选B。
25．句意：但是每个人，不仅仅是年轻人，必须努力去拯救我们的世界。
not only不仅；except除了；also也；together with和。此处指插入语，表示“不仅仅是年轻人”。故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a try ”可知，在慕尼黑餐厅你可以品尝德国啤酒。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy cookies ”和“Scientists and firefighters are free”可知，科学家和消防员可以免费得到饼干，故选D。
28．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的相关信息，和旅行有关，故选B。
29．B 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tammy一家在农场上种植南瓜，但是南瓜长得不好，无法制作好的万圣节迷宫。最后和Taylor农场合作制作了一个成功的迷宫。
29．细节理解题。根据“The only problem is that the farm doesn’t have very good pumpkins. For some reason, they never grow properly.”可知，农场那里的南瓜长不好的问题。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“After three hours, he returned, holding a basket of pumpkins! ‘I said sorry to Mr. Taylor. Then I told him that you would teach him how to make a Haunted Hay Maze.’”可知，爸爸去Taylor农场向Taylor先生道歉。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Taylor and I came to realize that we’d all be better off if we could work together.”和“Later the sign on both farms said: The Taylor and Little Acres Farms present the Haunted Hay Maze. It turned out to be a great success.”可推断出，从这次经历中，Tammy可能学到了合作的魔力。故选D。
32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞娅在高中的第一周过得很艰难。然而在体育课上，当教练要求大家跑一英里时，瑞娅用一种心理技巧来鼓励自己，最终成功地完成了一英里的跑步，这让她没那么担心了。
32．推理判断题。根据“Riya spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. She found it hard to make new friends and get used to new teachers. She felt the huge buildings were too huge.”可知，瑞娅高中的第一周过得很艰难。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“She could not believe that she had just run a whole mile.”可知，瑞娅在体育课上绕跑道跑了一英里。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Riya started using a mind trick (技巧) on herself.”以及“She could not believe that she had just run a whole mile.”可知，一个心理技巧帮助瑞娅成功地跑了整整一英里。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“As Riya walked back to the school building after P. E., she noticed that she felt less worried about its size. Maybe she would come to know the buildings one after another. All her other worries about new school life seemed to disappear as well because she knew that she would solve problems one lap at a time just like the one-mile run.”可推知，体育课后，瑞娅可能没那么担心了。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了与中国相关的一些地理知识。
36．细节理解题。根据“China is a country in East Asia…It covers about 3.7 million square miles.”可知，第一段我们可以知道中国的人口数量，大小，以及位置，C选项内容并未提及。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth!”可知，超过14亿人居住中国，这大约是地球上人口的五分之一，因此地球上有大约70亿人口，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据划线词前文的“There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country.”可知，前文提到了中国有河流，沙漠和热带雨林，以及“So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色)”可知，应该是欣赏“多样的”景色。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知，黄河是中华文化的起源地。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“China is a country in East Asia.”；“This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China.”以及“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知，本文介绍了与中国相关的一些地理知识，故选A。
41．safe
【详解】句意：孩子们在这条街上玩是不安全的。由所给的汉语提示可知，“安全的”译成：safe，形容词作表语。故填safe。
42．closely
【详解】句意：既然我们现在是一个团队，我们就必须紧密合作。根据中文提示和“work”可知，需要副词修饰动词，closely“密切地”符合句意，故填closely。
43．proud
【详解】句意：我们中国人都对2022年的北京冬季奥林匹克的成功感到自豪。根据汉语“自豪的”提示，应是形容词proud。故填proud。
44．avoid
【详解】句意：当考试时我们应该足够仔细去避免犯错误。根据汉语“避免”提示，应是avoid，由于“be 形容词 enough to do”所以横线上是动词原形。故填avoid。
45．harmful
【详解】句意：我听说这种药对人有害。你最好不要服用它。根据中文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
46．helpless
【详解】句意：洪水过后我们不应该感到无助。许多人将为我们提供足够的支持。根据“We shouldn’t feel...after the flood. Many people will offer us enough support.”可知会有很多人支持我们，所以不要感到无助，故此处作feel的表语用形容词helpless“无助的”。故填helpless。
47．weight
【详解】句意：希望出生时体重是多少？根据句意及后面“of Xi Wang”可知此处应填weigh的名词weight“体重”。故填weight。
48．Give
【详解】句意：给我们十年，看看我们的国家会是什么样子。本句是祈使句，谓语动词give用原形，句子开头首字母大写。故填Give。
49．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运地是，一些登山者帮助了西蒙，他安全了。lucky“幸运的”，空格处应填副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
50．digging
【详解】句意：小男孩想，如果他继续挖下去，就能看到地球的另一边。短语keep doing sth意为“继续做某事”，空处应填动词dig的动名词形式digging。故填digging。
51．are trying 52．attend 53．made 54．will learn 55．has offered
【导语】本文主要介绍了政府去年要求学校培养学生们的劳动技能，介绍了这样做的目的，以及学校的执行情况。
51．句意：现在所有的学校都在努力实现这个目标。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据now可知，此处用现在进行时表示这一阶段正在发生的动作，主语是复数形式，故填are trying。
52．句意：学生们每周至少参加一次这样的课程。根据“at least one such class”可知，此处指至少参加一次这样的课程，根据every week可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填attend。
53．句意：该部门去年列出了十个不同的活动组。make a list“制定清单”，根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
54．句意：当他们进入中学时，他们将学习如何正确地准备菜肴。根据“how to properly prepare dishes”可知，此处指学习如何正确地准备菜肴，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will learn。
55．句意：成都的一所小学已经为学生提供了一年的此类课程。根据“such courses to its students”及备选词可知，此处向学生提供这样的课程，offer“提供”，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has offered。
56．Tips/Advice/Suggestions 57．necessary 58．refuses 59．uncomfortable 60．hobby/hobbies 61．same 62．favourite 63．remind 64．helpful 65．develop
【导语】本文就如何结交朋友提出了相应的建议。
56．根据文章中的小标题“Be active to meet new friends.”、“Spend time on what you love.”以及“Care about your friends.”可知，此处指交朋友的建议，tip/suggestion“建议”，可数名词，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填Tips/Advice/Suggestions。
57．根据“We all need deep and lasting friendships with other people.”可知，深厚持久的友谊对我们每个人都是必要的，necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
58．根据“People do have their own friends, but they are still willing to meet new ones.”可知，没有人会拒绝见新的人，refuse“拒绝”，句子用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语动词用单数。故填refuses。
59．根据“When you try to communicate with someone you don’t know well, you often feel uncomfortable. Accept such a feeling. Otherwise, you can’t have new friends.”可知，接受和不太了解的人交流时的不舒服感，uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
60．根据“Spend time on what you love.”可知，花时间在你的爱好上，hobby“爱好”，可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填hobby/hobbies。
61．根据“Do the things you like, and people will naturally come to you”可知，做自己喜欢的事情，有相同爱好的人会来找你，same“同样的”。故填same。
62．根据“You may start with the hobby you like best. If it doesn’t work, remember that you have many talents.”可知，从你最喜欢的爱好开始，记住你不止有一种天赋，favourite“最喜爱的”。故填favourite。
63．根据“Take notes. Your notes will help you remember their birthdays or other information.”可知，写下重要的点，让自己记住他们的生日或其他信息，remind“提醒”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填remind。
64．根据“Remember the names of other people in your friends’ lives. You may ask to see pictures of the people they are talking about. They will help you to better remember these people in the future. Your friends will be happy because you know them well.”可知，要求看他们的照片有助于更好地记住他们，helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
65．根据“However, no friends come to your life for no reason. Act right now, and you’ll find a friendship is developing silently.”可知，保持深厚持久的友谊不是一件容易的事情，但是如果你现在就采取行动，友谊可能会悄悄地发展，develop“发展”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填develop。
66．Russian 67．himself 68．pollution 69．resources 70．However 71．follow 72．eyes 73．reason 74．toward(s)/to 75．complaining
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述我们在考虑改变世界之前首先要考虑改变自己。
66．句意：著名的俄国作家托尔斯泰曾说。名词writer前用形容词修饰，根据“writer Lev Tolstory”可知托尔斯泰是俄国的，用形容词Russian。故填Russian。
67．句意：每个人都想着改变世界，但是没有人会想着改变自己。根据后文“In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first”可知，改变世界之前我们应该改变自己，根据“Everyone”及“no one”可知是人称代词的单数，空处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
68．句意：例如，我们讨厌污染，所以我们尝试找新能源资源来保持环境干净。动词hate后面缺宾语，根据“keep the environment clean”可知此处表达讨厌污染，用名词pollution。故填pollution。
69．句意：例如，我们讨厌污染，所以我们尝试找新能源资源来保持环境干净。根据“new energy”及“keep the environment clean”可知此处表达找新的能源资源来保持环境干净，此处用复数名词resources。故填resources。
70．句意：然而,在我们的日常生活中我们仍然往地上丢垃圾。前后句子表示转折，且空后有逗号，用however表示“然而”，句首首字母大写，故填However。
71．句意：但是事实上，它的主要原因是许多人没有遵守交通规则。根据“we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it”我们对交通不满意，所以我们建立了高速公路来解决这个问题，可知此处讲述真正的原因是没有遵循交通规则，用动词短语follow the traffic rules。空前有否定词don’t，此处用动词原形follow。故填follow。
72．句意：在他们的眼中，试卷上的问题太困难了。根据“lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams”可知此处表达的是学生发现通过考试很难，在他们眼中，考试试卷上的问题太难。形容词性物主代词their后面用复数名词eyes。故填eyes。
73．句意：但是，真正的理由是他们没有努力学习。根据“the problems on papers are too difficult”可知他们认为试卷上的问题太难，以及but表示转折，可知讲述的是真正的理由是他们没有努力学习。根据空后is可知，此处用单数名词reason表示“理由”。故填reason。
74．句意：他们没有考虑改变他们的学习态度或者努力学习他们的课程。表示“对……的态度”，用“attitude toward(s)/to”；此处用介词to,或者toward或者towards。故填toward(s)/to。
75．句意：作为一个普通的人，对于我们来说，改变世界是不容易的。但是我们很容易放弃我们的坏习惯，比如乱丢垃圾，不遵守交通规则和总是抱怨考试有多么难。根据and可知此处用动名词与littering 和breaking并列，根据“ about how difficult the exam is”可知此处表示“抱怨考试很难”用动词短语complaining about。故填complaining。
76．例文
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
First, in the past I spent little time reading. Now I spend a lot of time reading. Because reading can help me relax. Second, I didn’t realize the importance of protecting the environment. Now I try to reduce air pollution by riding a bike. I save water by taking shorter showers. I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room. Third, I used to cut in line when I waited for a bus. Now I always queue for my turn when waiting for a bus. Fourth, I used to spend my pocket money on snacks and computers games. But now I donate my pocket money to the children in poor areas.
I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，从学习、环保、礼仪、爱心方面叙述过去和现在的变化；
第三步，最后展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing花时间做
②the importance of……的重要性
③cut in line插队
[高分句型]
I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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2023-2024年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）
期末押题卷01
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.
A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience
2．—Where is your elder brother, Sandy
—He ________ be in the library, but I’m unsure. You can call him.
A．may B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
3．We all know that a day has 24 hours. But over a billion years ago, the days were much ________, lasting ________ than 19 hours.
A．longer; less B．shorter; fewer C．shorter; less D．longer; fewer
4．—How was your visit to the Ice and Snow World in Harbin
—It couldn’t be _________. It’s a pity that time flies so quickly.
A．better B．worse C．worst D．best
5．Can you speak in a low voice I couldn’t hear my grandpa’s words ________.
A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．closely
6．—How many movies did you watch during the golden week
—_________. I went to the seaside on vacation.
A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None D．No
7．In their school, every student can choose a club to join, so about five ________ students have joined the Sports Club.
A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundred of
8．—How can Peter and Judy improve themselves
—________.
A．To work hard B．Working hard C．By working hard D．For working hard
9．Our own aircraft, C919 successfully landed at Beijing Capital Airport ________ the afternoon of May 28, 2023.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
10．—We should take ________ pity on the children in Gansu earthquake.
—Exactly. It’s ________ pity that a lot of them lost their homes because of the earthquake.
A．a;/ B．a; a C．the; a D．/; a
11．I remember there _________ a lot of fish in the lake. Now it has been polluted.
A．are used to have B．used to have C．used to be D．are used to be
12．—I feel lonely but I don’t know who ________.
—Why not turn to your classmates
A．to talk B．to talk to C．talks to D．to talk about
13．—Excuse me, would you mind _________ the window to get some more fresh air
—Of course not.
A．opening B．open C．close D．to close
14．I had much fun watching the match， I was not lucky enough to take a photo with my favourite player.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
15．—Let’s watch the popular TV program “I am a Singer”, shall we
—________________. I can’t wait to turn on the TV.
A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry, I don’t have time C．Sounds great D．No, we shan’t
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1970 was World Conservation Year. Everyone must know that the world is in danger. 16 is one example of the 17 . At one time there were 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰), but now only 866 remains (继续存在). 18 have been destroyed (毁坏) by modern man. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and 19 that grows and lives. If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future Perhaps 20 is more important to ask “What must we do now ” The people who will be living in the world tomorrow are 21 young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save 22 .
Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying 23 and the country around them. In some countries they spend much time as “conservation volunteers”. They plant trees and help to 24 wild birds and animals.
But everyone, 25 young people, must work to save our world.
16．A．He B．It C．Here D．There
17．A．problem B．question C．trouble D．difficult
18．A．Some B．Others C．The other D．The others
19．A．everything B．Nothing C．Something D．all things
20．A．this B．that C．it D．one
21．A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．A．ourselves B．our world C．our lives D．living things
23．A．man B．men C．a man D．the men
24．A．find B．protect C．catch D．keep
25．A．not only B．except C．also D．together with
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Join Us and Enjoy OurModern Town Food FestivalSep. 30th—Oct. 7thFor eight days, looking for delicious food.beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers,crazy dances and comfortable rooms.Welcome visitorsMunich RestaurantHere you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a try Hello CoffeeWelcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.Yang's SushiCome and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi. Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and so on.Lily BakeDo you enjoy cookies You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd.Price: 50 yuan per person. (Scientists and firefighters are free)And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666.Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town
26．Where can you drink German beer
A．At Munich Restaurant. B．At Hello Coffee.
C．At Yang’s Sushi. D．At Lily Bake.
27．Mr. Smith got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival. What does he do
A．He is a doctor. B．He is a soldier. C．He is a pilot. D．He is a firefighter.
28．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Medicine.
B
Trading Pumpkins
Tammy, an 11-year-old girl, lives on the Little Acres Farm with her family. In autumn, they usually make a Haunted Hay Maze (千草迷宫) and sell tickets to the villagers. The only problem is that the farm doesn’t have very good pumpkins. For some reason, they never grow properly.
One day, they heard the Taylor Farm was also planning a Haunted Hay Maze this year. “Tammy, I want you to go over their farm and see what they are up to.” Dad said.
“I’ll come back with a full report!” Tammy replied.
When she got to the farm, Mr. Taylor was staring (凝视) at the hay, looking upset. In his hand was a bright orange pumpkin.
“Hello, Mr. Taylor,” Tammy greeted. “I was just coming by to see your.” She stopped. “I thought maybe your pumpkins were...” “More orange ” She thought for a while and said.
Mr. Taylor shook his head. “But it’s not easy to make a Haunted Hay Maze. Tammy, why are you really here ”
Tammy started to breathe heavily out of fear. And then, quite suddenly, she ran right at Mr. Taylor and snatched (抢走) the pumpkin out of his hand! She rushed home as fast as possible.
“A pumpkin How did you get it ” her father asked when she got home.
Tammy’s face turned red. “I’m sorry, but I just...”
“You were there to find out information about their maze!” Dad took the pumpkin and drove to the Taylor’s farm.
After three hours, he returned, holding a basket of pumpkins! “I said sorry to Mr. Taylor. Then I told him that you would teach him how to make a Haunted Hay Maze.”
“But Dad.”
“Mr. Taylor and I came to realize that we’d all be better off if we could work together.”
So, Tammy rode back to the Taylor’s farm. She apologized to Mr. Taylor, and showed him how to make a fantastic maze.
Later the sign on both farms said: The Taylor and Little Acres Farms present the Haunted Hay Maze. It turned out to be a great success.
29．What problem does the Little Acres Farm have
A．The tickets to it don’t sell well.
B．The pumpkins there never grow well.
C．Villagers aren’t interested in its maze.
D．The farm is too small to make a maze.
30．Dad went to the Taylor’s farm to ________.
A．say sorry to Mr. Taylor
B．find out information about the maze
C．ask for more pumpkins
D．stop Mr. Taylor carrying out his plan
31．From this experience, Tammy probably learned about ________
A．the beauty of kindness
B．the importance of hard work
C．the meaning of fairness
D．the magic of working together
C
Riya spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. She found it hard to make new friends and get used to new teachers. She felt the huge buildings were too huge. She decided that she would just remember where her classes were and then try to put the rest of the places out of her mind. All of this changed after a P. E. class.
One day in P. E., the coach said that everyone had to run one mile around the track (跑道). Riya searched the faces of her classmates for signs of worry. There was nothing she was afraid of more than having to run a whole mile.
When the coach blew his whistle (吹口哨), Riya thought most of her classmates would pass her. “It’s just the beginning.” she thought, “I’ll come in last for sure. But what should I do I cannot just stop here!”
Riya started using a mind trick (技巧) on herself. She stopped thinking about the word “mile”. Instead, she decided to first reach the big tree up ahead. Then she ran to the place where the track turned. After that, she tried to see if she could finish her first lap (跑道的一圈). One lap turned into two, then three, then four. When the coach gave her a high five and said “Nice work”, Riya was surprised. She could not believe that she had just run a whole mile.
As Riya walked back to the school building after P. E., she noticed that she felt less worried about its size. Maybe she would come to know the buildings one after another. All her other worries about new school life seemed to disappear as well because she knew that she would solve problems one lap at a time just like the one-mile run.
32．How was the first week of high school for Riya
A．Relaxing. B．Difficult. C．Fantastic. D．Boring.
33．What did Riya have to do in her P. E.class
A．Count the trees around buildings. B．Run a mile around the track.
C．Search for her classmates. D．Learn to blow a whistle.
34．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A．The coach taught Riya a mind trick before the run.
B．Riya decided to first reach where the track turned.
C．Riya couldn’t stop thinking about the word “mile”.
D．A mind trick helped Riya run a whole mile successfully.
35．After P. E. Riya probably ________.
A．felt less worried B．planted more trees
C．became a faster runner D．found her school really small
D
China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles.
This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world.
The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!
There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country!
36．What can NOT we learn from the first paragraph about China
A．population. B．size. C．landscapes. D．location (位置).
37．How many people are there on Earth
A．More than1. 4 billion. B．About 7 billion.
C．About 4. 2 billion. D．About 5.6 billion.
38．The underlined word “diverse” means “__________” in Chinese.
A．单一的 B．平坦的 C．多样的 D．崎岖的
39．Which of the following is the birthplace of Chinese civilization
A．The Turpan Depression. B．The Himalayan mountain.
C．The Yangtze River. D．The Yellow River..
40．The passage is mainly about the ________ of China.
A．geography B．history C．civilization D．tradition
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．The street is not (安全的) for children to play in.
42．Since we are in a team now, we have to work （密切地）with each other.
43．We Chinese are （自豪的）of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
44．We should be careful enough to （避免）making mistakes when taking exams.
45．I heard this kind of medicine is （有害的）to people. You’d better not take it.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．We shouldn’t feel after the flood. Many people will offer us enough support. (help)
47．What was the of Xi Wang at birth (weigh）
48． (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
49． , some climbers helped Simon and he was safe. (lucky)
50．The little boy thought if he kept , he could see the other side of the earth. (dig)
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
attend learn make offer try
Last year, the government required schools to develop students’ labour (劳动) skills. All the schools 51 their best to achieve the goal now. Students 52 at least one such class every week.
The government said the move’s purpose is to “get students involved in labour”. The ministry 53 a list (清单) of ten different groups of activities last year. The lessons are designed according to students’ ages. For example, primary school students are taught basic skills, such as how to peel (给……剥皮) vegetables and how to use a knife. When they enter secondary schools, they 54 how to properly prepare dishes.
A primary school in Chengdu 55 such courses to its students for a year. “These classes are really good,” said Chen Xiaomei, whose child studies at that school. “My child has learned how to do some housework this term. I think practical skills are necessary for every child.”
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
We all need deep and lasting friendships with other people. However, some people complain that they find it hard to make new friends. Do you have such problems The following may help you.
Be active to meet new friends.
Heather Havrilesky is a famous writer for a magazine. She points out that believing other people also need friends is important to making friends. “Many people think that everybody already has his or her friends,” she says. “This is a wrong idea. People do have their own friends, but they are still willing to meet new ones.”
When you try to communicate with someone you don’t know well, you often feel uncomfortable. Accept such a feeling. Otherwise, you can’t have new friends.
Spend time on what you love.
If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to try picking up a hobby. Havrilesky says that this truly works. “Do the things you like, and people will naturally come to you,” she says. “You will meet people who share your hobbies.”
You may start with the hobby you like best. If it doesn’t work, remember that you have many talents. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing.
Care about your friends.
If you want to have deep friendships, you have to take care of them. In her book The Art of Showing Up, Rachel Wilkerson Miller shares two ideas.
● Take notes. Your notes will help you remember their birthdays or other information.
● Remember the names of other people in your friends’ lives. You may ask to see pictures of the people they are talking about. They will help you to better remember these people in the future. Your friends will be happy because you know them well.
It’s not an easy thing to keep deep and lasting friendships. However, no friends come to your life for no reason. Act right now, and you’ll find a friendship is developing silently.
56 on making friends
Introduction Deep and lasting friendships are 57 to every one of us.
Main body Be active to meet new friends ◆In fact, nobody 58 to meet new people.◆Accept the 59 feeling when communicating with someone you don’t know well.
Spend time on your 60 ◆Do the things you like, and people with the 61 hobby will come to you.◆Start with your 62 hobby and remember you have more than one talent.
Care aboutyour friends ◆Write down the important points to 63 yourself of their birthday or other information.◆Remember the names of other people in your friends’ lives. Asking to see photos of them is 64 to remember them better.
Conclusion ◆Keeping deep and lasting friendships is not an easy thing, but if you take action right now, a friendship may 65 silently.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
The famous R 66 writer Lev Tolstory (托尔斯泰) once said, “ Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing h 67 .”
He was right. We always plan to do or dream of doing something great so that we can change the world .For example, we hate p 68 , so we try to find new energy r 69 to keep the environment clean. H 70 , we still litter on the ground in our lives. Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it. But in fact, the main reason for it is that many people don't f 71 the traffic rules.
Now,lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams. In their e 72 the problems on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real r 73 is that they don’t study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes t 74 study or working hard on their lessons.
In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first. As common people, it is not easy for us to change the world, but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always c 75 about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, we'll be strong enough to change the world some day and make it!
书面表达（满分15分）
八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是David，请准备100字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 很少阅读 花时间读书，读书使我放松，因为……
环保 没有意识到环保的重要性 节约用电、用水的方式各举 1例
礼仪 等公交时插队 ……
爱心 零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上 ……
展望未来 越来越好……
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I'm David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：我曾经为一家旅游杂志做过半年的志愿者，这段经历帮助我找到了一份记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。education教育；condition条件；situation情况；experience经历。根据“I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year”可知，“在旅游杂志做半年的志愿者”是一段经历，应用experience。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你哥哥在哪里？ ——他可能在图书馆，但我不确定。你可以打电话给他。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“but I’m unsure.”可知，此处是不确定，所以前面表示是“可能”在图书馆，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们都知道一天有24小时。但在10亿多年前，白天要短得多，持续时间不到19小时。
考查形容词词义辨析。longer更长；less更少，常与than构成短语，意为“少于”，修饰时间、钱等；shorter更短；fewer更少，常修饰复数名词。根据“19 hours”可知，此处是说10亿多年前，白天要短得多，少于19小时，故第一空应用shorter，第二空用less。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你的哈尔滨冰雪大世界之旅怎么样？ ——再好不过了。真遗憾，时间过得真快。
考查形容词比较级。It couldn’t be better 再好不过了；It couldn’t be worse 不能再糟了；It couldn’t be worst可能不是最糟的；It couldn’t be best可能不是最好的。根据“It’s a pity that time flies so quickly”可知，冰雪大世界之旅非常棒，因此 “它再好不过了”符合语境。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：你能小声说话吗？我听不清楚我爷爷的话。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；closely接近地。根据“Can you speak in a low voice ”可知，此处应该听不清楚爷爷的话，用副词clearly修饰动词hear。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——在黄金周期间你看了多少部电影？——一部也没有。我去海边度假了。
考查不定代词。Nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Nobody没有人；None，指三者或三者以上没有一个，强调数量，可与of连用，既可以指人也可以指物；No没有。根据“I went to the seaside on vacation”可知，在海边度假，一部电影没看，强调数量，回答how many的提问，应用none。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：在他们学校，每个学生都可以选择加入一个俱乐部，所以大约有五百名学生加入了体育俱乐部。
考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量，要用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of。空前five是基数词，故此空应填数词的单数形式。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎样才能提高自己？——通过努力学习。
考查介词。该句中“how”是对方式提问，所以回答用“By doing sth”。用by“通过”表示用某种方式或手段，且后接动词时， 需将动词变为动名词形式。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我们自己的飞机C919在北京首都机场成功降落。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。题干中“the afternoon of May 28, 2023”指具体一天的下午，应用介词on。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我们应该同情甘肃地震中的孩子们。——完全正确。很遗憾他们当中很多人都因为地震失去了家园。
考查冠词的用法和动词短语。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指；/指不用冠词的情况。第一空“take pity on…”是固定搭配，表示“同情……”，第二空表示泛指用“a”，It’s a pity that...“……是遗憾的”。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：我记得那个湖里过去常有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。
考查there be句型和一般过去时。根据“Now it has been polluted.”可知，现在它已经被污染了，所以“there ... a lot of fish in the lake”应是过去的情况，故用一般过去时，选项A、D错误；“there ... a lot of fish in the lake”是there be句型，be动词是谓语动词，所以选项B错误。used to do“过去常常做某事”，为一般过去时，there used to be“过去常有”，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我感到很孤独，但又不知道和谁说。——为什么不求助于你的同学呢？
考查动词短语和动词不定式。talk“说话”；talk to sb.“和某人交谈”；talk about sth.“谈论某事”。根据“I don’t know who...”可知，“who...”的结构为“疑问词+to do”，作宾语，故排除选项C；空前是who，此处应用动词短语talk to sb.，所以空处是to talk to。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你介意开窗户多呼吸新鲜空气吗？——当然不。
考查动名词作宾语。opening打开，动名词形式；open打开，动词原形；close关闭，动词原形；to close动词不定式。根据“to get some more fresh air”可知应是打开窗户，故排除C、D，由mind可知，应是mind doing“介意做……”，doing作宾语，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：观看比赛我有很多乐趣，但是我没有足够的运气和我最喜欢的球员合影。A. and和，又；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者。这里是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——让我们一起来看看流行的电视节目《我是歌手》，好吗？——听起来不错。我迫不及待地想打开电视。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；Sorry, I don’t have time对不起，我没有时间；Sounds great听起来不错；No, we shan’t不，我们不会的。根据“I can’t wait to turn on the TV.”可知，此处是同意对方的建议，C选项符合语境。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了每个人都应该努力来保护我们的世界。
16．句意：这是难题的一个例子。
He他；It它；Here这；There那。此句是介绍某物，用Here is...句型。故选C。
17．句意：这是难题的一个例子。
problem难题；question问题；trouble麻烦；difficult困难的。根据“Everyone must know that the world is in danger.”可知此处是对前面的难题举例，要解决的问题用problem。故选A。
18．句意：其他的已经被现代人毁坏了。
some一些；others其他的；the other一定范围内另一些；the others一定范围内另一些人或物。根据“At one time there were 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰), but now only 866 remains (继续存在).”可知此处指一定范围内另一些树和花。故选D。
19．句意：我们正在改变地球、空气和水，以及一切生长和生命的东西。
everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些事；all things所有事。根据“... that grows and lives.”可知此处指一些东西，谓语动词是三单，因此用不定代词。故选A。
20．句意：也许更重要的是问“我们现在必须做什么？”
this这；that那；it它；one一个。此空为it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故选C。
21．句意：明天将生活在世界上的人是今天的年轻人。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“the+形容词”表一类人。故选C。
22．句意：很多人都在帮助拯救我们的世界。
ourselves我们自己；our world我们的世界；our lives我们的生活；living things生物。根据“... must work to save our world.”可知此处指拯救我们的世界。故选B。
23．句意：现在许多国家有1500万年轻人在研究人类和他们周围的国家。
man人类；men男人，复数；a man一个男人；the men那男人。根据“Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying ...”可知此处指研究人类，man不可数名词，表“人类”。故选A。
24．句意：他们种植树木，帮助保护野生鸟类和动物。
find找到；protect保护；catch抓住；keep保持。根据“They plant trees and help to ... wild birds and animals.”可知种树的目的是保护野生动物。故选B。
25．句意：但是每个人，不仅仅是年轻人，必须努力去拯救我们的世界。
not only不仅；except除了；also也；together with和。此处指插入语，表示“不仅仅是年轻人”。故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a try ”可知，在慕尼黑餐厅你可以品尝德国啤酒。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy cookies ”和“Scientists and firefighters are free”可知，科学家和消防员可以免费得到饼干，故选D。
28．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的相关信息，和旅行有关，故选B。
29．B 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tammy一家在农场上种植南瓜，但是南瓜长得不好，无法制作好的万圣节迷宫。最后和Taylor农场合作制作了一个成功的迷宫。
29．细节理解题。根据“The only problem is that the farm doesn’t have very good pumpkins. For some reason, they never grow properly.”可知，农场那里的南瓜长不好的问题。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“After three hours, he returned, holding a basket of pumpkins! ‘I said sorry to Mr. Taylor. Then I told him that you would teach him how to make a Haunted Hay Maze.’”可知，爸爸去Taylor农场向Taylor先生道歉。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Taylor and I came to realize that we’d all be better off if we could work together.”和“Later the sign on both farms said: The Taylor and Little Acres Farms present the Haunted Hay Maze. It turned out to be a great success.”可推断出，从这次经历中，Tammy可能学到了合作的魔力。故选D。
32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞娅在高中的第一周过得很艰难。然而在体育课上，当教练要求大家跑一英里时，瑞娅用一种心理技巧来鼓励自己，最终成功地完成了一英里的跑步，这让她没那么担心了。
32．推理判断题。根据“Riya spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. She found it hard to make new friends and get used to new teachers. She felt the huge buildings were too huge.”可知，瑞娅高中的第一周过得很艰难。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“She could not believe that she had just run a whole mile.”可知，瑞娅在体育课上绕跑道跑了一英里。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Riya started using a mind trick (技巧) on herself.”以及“She could not believe that she had just run a whole mile.”可知，一个心理技巧帮助瑞娅成功地跑了整整一英里。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“As Riya walked back to the school building after P. E., she noticed that she felt less worried about its size. Maybe she would come to know the buildings one after another. All her other worries about new school life seemed to disappear as well because she knew that she would solve problems one lap at a time just like the one-mile run.”可推知，体育课后，瑞娅可能没那么担心了。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了与中国相关的一些地理知识。
36．细节理解题。根据“China is a country in East Asia…It covers about 3.7 million square miles.”可知，第一段我们可以知道中国的人口数量，大小，以及位置，C选项内容并未提及。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth!”可知，超过14亿人居住中国，这大约是地球上人口的五分之一，因此地球上有大约70亿人口，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据划线词前文的“There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country.”可知，前文提到了中国有河流，沙漠和热带雨林，以及“So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色)”可知，应该是欣赏“多样的”景色。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知，黄河是中华文化的起源地。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“China is a country in East Asia.”；“This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China.”以及“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知，本文介绍了与中国相关的一些地理知识，故选A。
41．safe
【详解】句意：孩子们在这条街上玩是不安全的。由所给的汉语提示可知，“安全的”译成：safe，形容词作表语。故填safe。
42．closely
【详解】句意：既然我们现在是一个团队，我们就必须紧密合作。根据中文提示和“work”可知，需要副词修饰动词，closely“密切地”符合句意，故填closely。
43．proud
【详解】句意：我们中国人都对2022年的北京冬季奥林匹克的成功感到自豪。根据汉语“自豪的”提示，应是形容词proud。故填proud。
44．avoid
【详解】句意：当考试时我们应该足够仔细去避免犯错误。根据汉语“避免”提示，应是avoid，由于“be 形容词 enough to do”所以横线上是动词原形。故填avoid。
45．harmful
【详解】句意：我听说这种药对人有害。你最好不要服用它。根据中文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
46．helpless
【详解】句意：洪水过后我们不应该感到无助。许多人将为我们提供足够的支持。根据“We shouldn’t feel...after the flood. Many people will offer us enough support.”可知会有很多人支持我们，所以不要感到无助，故此处作feel的表语用形容词helpless“无助的”。故填helpless。
47．weight
【详解】句意：希望出生时体重是多少？根据句意及后面“of Xi Wang”可知此处应填weigh的名词weight“体重”。故填weight。
48．Give
【详解】句意：给我们十年，看看我们的国家会是什么样子。本句是祈使句，谓语动词give用原形，句子开头首字母大写。故填Give。
49．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运地是，一些登山者帮助了西蒙，他安全了。lucky“幸运的”，空格处应填副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
50．digging
【详解】句意：小男孩想，如果他继续挖下去，就能看到地球的另一边。短语keep doing sth意为“继续做某事”，空处应填动词dig的动名词形式digging。故填digging。
51．are trying 52．attend 53．made 54．will learn 55．has offered
【导语】本文主要介绍了政府去年要求学校培养学生们的劳动技能，介绍了这样做的目的，以及学校的执行情况。
51．句意：现在所有的学校都在努力实现这个目标。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据now可知，此处用现在进行时表示这一阶段正在发生的动作，主语是复数形式，故填are trying。
52．句意：学生们每周至少参加一次这样的课程。根据“at least one such class”可知，此处指至少参加一次这样的课程，根据every week可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填attend。
53．句意：该部门去年列出了十个不同的活动组。make a list“制定清单”，根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
54．句意：当他们进入中学时，他们将学习如何正确地准备菜肴。根据“how to properly prepare dishes”可知，此处指学习如何正确地准备菜肴，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will learn。
55．句意：成都的一所小学已经为学生提供了一年的此类课程。根据“such courses to its students”及备选词可知，此处向学生提供这样的课程，offer“提供”，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has offered。
56．Tips/Advice/Suggestions 57．necessary 58．refuses 59．uncomfortable 60．hobby/hobbies 61．same 62．favourite 63．remind 64．helpful 65．develop
【导语】本文就如何结交朋友提出了相应的建议。
56．根据文章中的小标题“Be active to meet new friends.”、“Spend time on what you love.”以及“Care about your friends.”可知，此处指交朋友的建议，tip/suggestion“建议”，可数名词，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填Tips/Advice/Suggestions。
57．根据“We all need deep and lasting friendships with other people.”可知，深厚持久的友谊对我们每个人都是必要的，necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
58．根据“People do have their own friends, but they are still willing to meet new ones.”可知，没有人会拒绝见新的人，refuse“拒绝”，句子用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语动词用单数。故填refuses。
59．根据“When you try to communicate with someone you don’t know well, you often feel uncomfortable. Accept such a feeling. Otherwise, you can’t have new friends.”可知，接受和不太了解的人交流时的不舒服感，uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
60．根据“Spend time on what you love.”可知，花时间在你的爱好上，hobby“爱好”，可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填hobby/hobbies。
61．根据“Do the things you like, and people will naturally come to you”可知，做自己喜欢的事情，有相同爱好的人会来找你，same“同样的”。故填same。
62．根据“You may start with the hobby you like best. If it doesn’t work, remember that you have many talents.”可知，从你最喜欢的爱好开始，记住你不止有一种天赋，favourite“最喜爱的”。故填favourite。
63．根据“Take notes. Your notes will help you remember their birthdays or other information.”可知，写下重要的点，让自己记住他们的生日或其他信息，remind“提醒”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填remind。
64．根据“Remember the names of other people in your friends’ lives. You may ask to see pictures of the people they are talking about. They will help you to better remember these people in the future. Your friends will be happy because you know them well.”可知，要求看他们的照片有助于更好地记住他们，helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
65．根据“However, no friends come to your life for no reason. Act right now, and you’ll find a friendship is developing silently.”可知，保持深厚持久的友谊不是一件容易的事情，但是如果你现在就采取行动，友谊可能会悄悄地发展，develop“发展”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填develop。
66．Russian 67．himself 68．pollution 69．resources 70．However 71．follow 72．eyes 73．reason 74．toward(s)/to 75．complaining
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述我们在考虑改变世界之前首先要考虑改变自己。
66．句意：著名的俄国作家托尔斯泰曾说。名词writer前用形容词修饰，根据“writer Lev Tolstory”可知托尔斯泰是俄国的，用形容词Russian。故填Russian。
67．句意：每个人都想着改变世界，但是没有人会想着改变自己。根据后文“In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first”可知，改变世界之前我们应该改变自己，根据“Everyone”及“no one”可知是人称代词的单数，空处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
68．句意：例如，我们讨厌污染，所以我们尝试找新能源资源来保持环境干净。动词hate后面缺宾语，根据“keep the environment clean”可知此处表达讨厌污染，用名词pollution。故填pollution。
69．句意：例如，我们讨厌污染，所以我们尝试找新能源资源来保持环境干净。根据“new energy”及“keep the environment clean”可知此处表达找新的能源资源来保持环境干净，此处用复数名词resources。故填resources。
70．句意：然而,在我们的日常生活中我们仍然往地上丢垃圾。前后句子表示转折，且空后有逗号，用however表示“然而”，句首首字母大写，故填However。
71．句意：但是事实上，它的主要原因是许多人没有遵守交通规则。根据“we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it”我们对交通不满意，所以我们建立了高速公路来解决这个问题，可知此处讲述真正的原因是没有遵循交通规则，用动词短语follow the traffic rules。空前有否定词don’t，此处用动词原形follow。故填follow。
72．句意：在他们的眼中，试卷上的问题太困难了。根据“lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams”可知此处表达的是学生发现通过考试很难，在他们眼中，考试试卷上的问题太难。形容词性物主代词their后面用复数名词eyes。故填eyes。
73．句意：但是，真正的理由是他们没有努力学习。根据“the problems on papers are too difficult”可知他们认为试卷上的问题太难，以及but表示转折，可知讲述的是真正的理由是他们没有努力学习。根据空后is可知，此处用单数名词reason表示“理由”。故填reason。
74．句意：他们没有考虑改变他们的学习态度或者努力学习他们的课程。表示“对……的态度”，用“attitude toward(s)/to”；此处用介词to,或者toward或者towards。故填toward(s)/to。
75．句意：作为一个普通的人，对于我们来说，改变世界是不容易的。但是我们很容易放弃我们的坏习惯，比如乱丢垃圾，不遵守交通规则和总是抱怨考试有多么难。根据and可知此处用动名词与littering 和breaking并列，根据“ about how difficult the exam is”可知此处表示“抱怨考试很难”用动词短语complaining about。故填complaining。
76．例文
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
First, in the past I spent little time reading. Now I spend a lot of time reading. Because reading can help me relax. Second, I didn’t realize the importance of protecting the environment. Now I try to reduce air pollution by riding a bike. I save water by taking shorter showers. I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room. Third, I used to cut in line when I waited for a bus. Now I always queue for my turn when waiting for a bus. Fourth, I used to spend my pocket money on snacks and computers games. But now I donate my pocket money to the children in poor areas.
I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，从学习、环保、礼仪、爱心方面叙述过去和现在的变化；
第三步，最后展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing花时间做
②the importance of……的重要性
③cut in line插队
[高分句型]
I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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