09 阅读填表20篇-2023-2024年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）（带答案详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）
09 阅读填表20篇
Nowadays, job interviews are playing an important part in deciding whether a person can get a job finally. But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country.
If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list.
In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs. In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day. But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The 1 in job interviews
Body language In Japan It is not 2 to look at the interviewer directly.
In the US Making eye contact means you are 3 enough.
Questions In Canada Questions about personal information aren’t often 4 .
In China The interviewer often asks questions about personal information.
Forms In Germany The interview is so formal that one should pay attention to his clothes.
In Mexico The informal interview makes one 5 like talking with a friend.
Last summer, I went to Shanghai with my parents. It was our first time. Shanghai is a large and modern city and it also has a long history. I was really excited to have the chance to visit it.
We stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went to Nanjing Road where there were lots of busy shopping malls. I bought several gifts for my friends there. We also visited some places in the city centre. In the evening we went to the Bund (外滩)-a famous waterfront area. It is on the west bank of Huangpu River. Local people often start a day by doing exercise at the Bund. Here you can see them walking, jogging, practicing Tai Chi or flying kites. We also went to the Oriental Pearl Tower, which is a landmark (地标) in Pudong and one of the world’s tallest TV towers.
On the second day, we visited Xintiandi, where we saw lots of modern shops and restaurants in traditional houses. The old buildings there look very interesting. The scenery (风景) was really amazing!
Our stay in Shanghai was an unforgettable experience. I liked both the new and the old Shanghai. Two days was a bit short. I hope I can go to Shanghai again sometime in the future.
A trip to Shanghai
Shanghai is a large modern city 6 a long history.
Nanjing Road ●There were lots of busy shopping malls.●I bought 7 for my friends there.
the Bund ●It is a famous waterfront area 8 of Huangpu River.●Local people often 9 such as walking, jogging, practicing Tai Chi or flying kites there.
Oriental Pearl Tower ●It is a landmark in Pudong.●It is 10 TV towers in the world.
Xintiandi ●It’s interesting to see lots of modern shops and restaurants in traditional houses.●We were amazed at the scenery!
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Can you believe Chengdu is short of water In March 2022, the government said the city will face serious water shortage in 2030. Some other cities in southern China, like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, are also becoming “pared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water
As we know, populations are growing fast in these cities. So people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Chengdu has less than 600 m3 of water each year. It’s 1/4 of the country’s average (平均). The situation in Shenzhen is worse. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average. According to the UN, it is a “real water shortage” when it’s below 500 cubic meters.
Climate (气候) change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Chengdu depend on Minjiang River as its main source(来源) of water. Recent years, there isn’t enough water running into the river. The change also causes less snow in the mountains. They might provide less water in the future.
What’s more, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water properly.
March 22 is World Water Day. This year, the key point is “groundwater”. We can’t see groundwater. It’s under our feet. But it plays an important role in our lives. About 98 percent of Earth’s fresh water is groundwater. But in many places, people pollute groundwater.
The fact: Southern areas are still short on water. Chengdu will face serious water shortage in 11 years.
12 The results
Larger populations in the big cities than before. Need more water. The average water of each person in Shenzhen is 13 as little as that in Chengdu.
Climate change increases(增加) the 14 of having less water in rivers. Less water in the future.
Factories and farms don’t use water properly. Water pollution.
People 15 .
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案（不超过2词）填写在答题卡的相应位置。
If you visit Australia, you may want to go to Sydney or the beach. But have you thought about visiting the outback (内地)
Australia is a very big country, almost as large as China. But not many people live there. In fact, its population is just a little larger than Beijing’s! That means there is lots of space, but there are not many cities or people. In Australia, they called this area—the outback.
The outback is in the middle of the country, and Alice Springs is the biggest city in the outback. Many people go to Alice Springs to see Uluru (乌卢鲁巨石),it is a beautiful rock and it is sacred (神圣的) to Aboriginals (土著).
Another fun thing to see in the outback is Kakadu National Park. It is just north of Alice Springs and covers 22,000 square km. Birds, kangaroos, lizards (蜥蜴), crocodiles(鳄鱼) and snakes all live in Kakadu. If you sit quietly, you can see them drinking from their watering holes.
The natural beauty of the outback is very different from what you might see in a big city. At night, you can see millions of stars in the sky. If you are planning a holiday to Australia, the outback is worth (值得的) a visit!
Visiting the outback in Australia
Australia Land area: almost as large as China.Population: a little 16 than Beijing’s.Places of interest: Sydney, 17 and many other places.
The 18 Where: in the middle of the country.The biggest city in the outback: 19 Two places worth visiting:-Uluru:a beautiful rock that is sacred to Aboriginals. -Kakadu National Park: It is just north of Alice Springs. It 20 22,000 square km. There are lots of animals.The natural beauty of the outback:for example,the stars in the sky.
Ghina Ghaliya of Indonesia says a stranger’s visit to her house led to a charity to help students influenced by the COVID-19. Ghaliya remembers when a rubbish collector came to her house in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital. The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use to get on the Internet. Even ugly phones were okay.
“He said it does not matter if it is an ugly one, as long as his children can use it for learning from home,” she said. “I thought there must be many people who need second-hand mobile phones out there.”
Ghaliya works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked（缺乏）a way to use the Internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the rubbish collector when she and her group decided to provide mobile phones to poor students.
Many of these children were not able to do face-to-face learning when the new school year started in July. When the journalists announced their charity through social media, the reaction（反应）was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations. As of November, the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for Internet use for those needing it.
Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had also been using his father’s mobile phone to attend three video calls a week with his teachers and get homework. But the 11-year-old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work in order to get back online, which made him upset. But a big smile appeared on his face when he received the mobile phone sent by Ghaliya’s group. “I will use the phone to do online school every day,” Maghribi said.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Topic: A story about a charity providing second-hand mobile phones to children
Outline Details
About Ghina Ghaliya, the creator ·She works for a national newspaper.·She organized a group to give a 21 hand to poor people.
22 did Ghina come up with the idea of setting up the charity ·A rubbish collector once asked her for an old phone.·Parents 23 to the group about their children’s problem with online study.
What 24 after the charity was set up ·A lot of old phones and money were collected.·The money was spent buying more phones and 25 for Internet use for some children.·The story of an 11-year-old boy shows that the charity did make a difference to some children’s online study.
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. As a kind of material, paper is widely considered to be greener than plastic. However, it may come as a surprise when we find out the truth.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as we all know, can reduce carbon dioxide (减少二氧化碳) levels in the air. They can slow down climate (气候) change. The use of more paper bags can lead to more acts of cutting down trees.
Secondly, products made of paper require more energy and water. About 10% more energy and four times more water are used to produce a paper bag than to make a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag.
Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while to transport the same number of plastic bags, one truck is enough. Once the bags are thrown away, the increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste.
So, paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are harmful to our planet, as well as the plastic ones. Is there anything we can do to protect our planet
The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products. Products like glass bottles and steel straws can be reused easily. They are much more eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的) than either paper products or plastic ones. By increasing the usage of these products, we can greatly reduce the throw-away waste in our daily life and save more resources. If so, we can truly make our planet greener!
How to make our planet greener
Introduction It is not 26 that using paper instead of plastic will be greener.
Explanations: why using paper products isn’t a good way 27 more acts of cutting down trees. Trees can slow down climate change by 28 carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.Require more energy and water.* 29 a paper bag takes about 10% more energy and four times more water than a plastic one.*Making a brand-new paper bag takes 30 energy and water than going through the recycling process.Require more oil to transport*Transporting two million paper bags needs 31 times as many trucks as transporting the same number of plastic ones.*The increased weight also leads to much waste once we 32 the bags away.
Conclusion Paper products are actually a lose-lose for not only the environment but also businesses. Using 33 products does harm to environment, as well as plastic ones.
34 Avoiding single-use products is the most environment-friendly way.We can use products like glass water bottles and steel straws 35 of plastic ones.Reducing the throw-away waste can help save more resources.
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。
We need to be duty for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节约的消费者) is one way to help. But what does that really mean
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze(挤压) that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things. When your trainers have broken laces(鞋带), but they still fit you, repair them and wear them longer. Don’t buy the latest iphone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Think twice before you buy a new one.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you are ready to take its place. If you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich, and you are out of butter, have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought(思考), you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have: Do you really need them How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV Making the things that we want uses up the world’s resources. And getting rid of(消除) the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.
Being a frugal consumer for our environment
36 Explanations Examples
Use It Up Use things up, and never 37 them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.Use the last little piece of soap. 38 bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out Think twice before throwing away something that is still 39 use. 40 your trainers and wear them longer if they still fit you.You can get a new phone 41 the old one doesn’t work any more
Make It Do With a little thought, you can make something do to avoid 42 new things. Have a 43 sandwich instead when you are out of butter.Learn to fix a broken toy instead of throwing 44 away.
Do Without Think about 45 you would like to have. Do you really need them Making the things that we want and getting rid of the things we don’t want may make resources run out.
请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第71~80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China. But every year there is more suffering in the news. Sometimes it feels like people ask us for money everywhere we go. With so many charities, how can they get enough money
Charity is not a modern idea. Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encouraged（鼓励）his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours. For thousands of years, the world’s main religions（宗教）have encouraged people to do the same. In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes. The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays!
In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollars for big international companies like Citroen and Nike. So charities started using famous people too. During the 1990s Sting planned music events for the Rainforest Foundation. With help from other singers, he earned more than $10 million to help protect the lives of people living in rainforests.
Today, charities are using the “personal touch” to earn money. People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity.
Some people never give to charities. They say that their money cannot mend these world-wide problems. This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none. Look more closely at charity work and you will see that each person can do something to make our world better.
Charities
Big business In 2020 people 46 about 410 billion yuan to charity in China.
Ways of raising money in different 47 In 3500 BCIn Babylon the 48 were encouraged to share their wealth with the poor. In the 1970sTV helped to 49 the news of suffering children and the world’s problems quickly and widely. In the 1980sCharities made money by 50 like businesses. In the 1990sCharities raised money with the 51 of famous people. TodayPeople will give more if their money works in the 52 area.People are 53 to give more when they have a close relationship with the charity.
54 Everyone can do something to help. A little help can make a big 55 .
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their days is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.
根据上面短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空词数不限。
Different eating habits
Chinese Americans
56 for breakfast. Start the day with a good breakfast.
Eat a big meal for lunch. 57 .
58 at dinner. Prefer a big dinner at home or restaurant.
59 while eating at the restaurant. Like to eat 60 the noises.
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
The world is in dangerous situation now. We must do something to protect the environment. But, what are the main problems we face
The greenhouse effect
The atmosphere(大气层)around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a green house, and it lets sunlight in and keeps heat from getting out. Without it, the Earth would bet he same as the Moon-cold and lifeless.
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide(CO2). Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can cause floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper actions. We should be different from many consumers and become “green consumers”. This means that we should only but and use products friendly to the environment. We should also try to recycle as many things as we can. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them for new purposes. If we just learned to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
The world is in 61
Main problems The green house effect The atmosphere is like the glass of a greenhouse, 62 sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out.The atmosphere is 63 by too much and and the temperature is increasing 64 of the green house effect.
Cutting down forests Cutting down trees huge area of forests not only makes the greenhouse effect worse 65 destroy the homes of the animals that live in our forests.Rain can 66 destroy the surface of the soil and this will 67 to floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits Things are thrown away before being used for the 68 time.
69 Become “green consumers” We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment.We should also recycle as many things as 70 .We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them for new purposes.
阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Weiyuan Lake is famous for Wei Yuan, the first person to know the west world in the Qing Dynasty. It is in the north of Longhui. It is one of the second largest freshwater lakes in Shaoyang. Every year, lots of tourists come to Longhui to enjoy the beautiful scenes around Weiyuan Lake.
However, the environment of the lake is becoming worse and worse. Protecting Weiyuan Lake becomes very important. In fact, people of Longhui are always trying to improve the environment of the lake. They built Weiyuan Lake National Wetland Park in 2018. Factories mustn’t pour waste water into the lake so that fish can live in the clean water. Also, people planted beautiful flowers and green trees along Weiyuan Lake.
Information about Weiyuan Lake
Why it is famous It is one of 71 freshwater lakes in Shaoyang.
What people enjoy around it The beautiful 72 .
How people protected it ●They built Weiyuan Lake National Wetland Park 73 .● 74 mustn’t pour waste water into the lake.●People planted beautiful flowers and 75 along the lake.
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
The Chinese dragon is an imaginary animal. It’s the symbol of China and Chinese culture.
Ruler of Water
In Chinese culture, the dragon is the ruler of water. In ancient times, many Chinese people built temples (庙宇) for the “Dragon King” in their village. And when the “Dragon King” was angry, there would be drought or flood (旱灾或水灾). At this time, people would go to the temple to worship (敬奉) the “Dragon King”.
A symbol of strength and Power (权利)
For Chinese, the dragon is a symbol of power, strength and good luck. Chinese people usually compare an excellent person to a dragon. The meanings of many Chinese sayings about dragons are lucky.
A Symbol of the Emperor
Chinese emperors liked the Chinese dragon very much. The dragon was usually used as a symbol of their power. For example, they called their beds “Dragon Beds”.
Chinese Dragon VS Western Dragon
In Chinese culture, the dragon is kind and friendly. However, in Western culture, the dragon is bad and evil (邪恶的). The dragons are always killed by brave heroes in Western stories.
The title (标题): 76
Ruler of Water In ancient times, many Chinese people built temples for the “Dragon King” in their village. If there was drought or flood, that meant the dragon was 77 .
A symbol of strength and Power For Chinese, the dragon is a symbol of power, strength and good luck. Chinese people usually compare an excellent person to a dragon. Many Chinese sayings about dragons have 78 .
79 The dragon was usually used as a symbol of their power. For example, they called their beds “Dragon Beds”.
Chinese Dragon VS Western Dragon In Chinese culture, the dragon is kind and friendly 80 being bad and evil. In Western culture, the dragons are always killed by brave heroes in Western stories.
The Internet has changed our life a lot. Can old people keep up with the times Let’s enjoy the following stories.
Xing Yuxi, 12, Chongqing
The Internet has influenced (影响) the old people in my family a lot. My grandfather is a “nerd” now. He asked me to teach him how to play the popular video game King of Glory (《王者荣耀》). I’m surprised that he shows a great interest in this! He talks to family members on WeChat every day. He tries to learn other new things as well. So, as we can see, the Internet can help elderly people.
Sun Zhenyao, 13, Anhui
My grandmother has been using a mobile phone designed for old people for a long time. She thinks that the Internet is useful. She can see mobile navigation (导航) to find her way. She wants to get a smartphone so she can learn more. Still, she doesn’t trust cashless payment (无现金支付) apps like Alipay. While I enjoy shopping online and paying for things with Alipay, my grandmother still prefers to use cash and buys everything in the supermarket.
Wen Jiayi, 13, Sichuan
Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma’s life. In the past, newspapers and TV programmes were her only way to get information. But now, she can listen to the news through all kinds of apps on her mobile phone. Sometimes, she even plays mobile games for fun. Thanks to the Internet, my grandma now has a colourful life.
More old people are using smartphones to 81 up with the times
Examples Stories
Xing Yuxi’s grandfather ●He is 82 in the popular video game King of Glory.●He 83 with his family members on WeChat every day.●He tries to 84 other new things too.
Sun Zhenyao’s grandmother ●She is now used to 85 mobile navigation to find her way. She wants to get a smartphone. 86 she wants to learn more.●She still prefers to pay in 87 and buys everything in the supermarket.
Wen Jiayi’s grandma ●Smart phones have greatly 88 her life.●In the past, she can only get 89 from newspapers and TV programmes.●But now, her life is more 90 with the help of all kinds of apps on her mobile phone.
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste.
A UK company made a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin. A camera and sensors (感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses (压缩) the waste so it doesn’t take up too much space.
South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a bar code (条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.
Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.
China has made its waste sorting better successfully. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account” service for its residents (居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Title: Different 91 to sort waste in different countries
UK “A smart bin” was 92 by a UK company to help with waste sorting. A camera and sensors can tell the type of rubbish in a 93 way. The bin takes up less space 94 it compresses the waste.
South Korea To encourage its people to reduce food waste, South Korea is using a method with the 95 of “Pay For Your Waste” When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it. The cost of the food waste depends on the 96 of the food.
97 They never sort waste 98 , they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins.
China China has 99 to make waste sorting better. Shanghai is asking residents to sort their waste into 100 groups.
The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS,国际野生生物保护协会) saves wildlife and wild places worldwide. The WCS works in four major areas:
Science
Over a hundred years ago, Dr. Reid Blair became WCS’ first animal specialist (专科医生). He devoted (奉献)his 38-year career to both the care of zoo animals and the scientific study of them. Since then, WCS Wildlife Health Sciences Division has been a leader in the world in this field. Today, these study and research activities help care for more than 17,000 animals in parks in the United States and around the world.
International（国际的）Conservation
Humans now live on most parts of the earth. People must carefully consider(思考)how to best use the few untouched areas that are left on Earth. They must specially consider endangered animals. The WCS land conservation program centers on these areas.
Education
The “Living Landscapes” program is just one way that WCS helps to protect endangered animals.
It provides parks with a safe environment for endangered animals. However, animals don’t know where these parks end. Therefore, the Living Landscapes Program helps to educate local people how to treat the animals outside of the park area.
City Wildlife Parks
Since 1985, the main WCS office has been in the largest park in New York. School children visit city parks every day of the week to learn about conservation. Several programs are available in the park system , including family events, discovery centers where people can experience the wildlife, and wildlife theatres. These programs change people’s attitudes toward nature and help people imagine wildlife and humans living in harmony (和谐).
The Wildlife Conservation Society
Its goal The goal of WCS is 101 wildlife and wild places worldwide.
Its four major areas Science Dr. Reid Blair spent 38 years 102 for zoo animals and studying them.WCS has been a world 103 in the field of wildlife health 104 100 years.
International Conservation People should consider how to make the best 105 of the few untouched areas and save endangered animals.
106 Endangered animals are 107 by WCS in parks.When animals are found outside of the park area, local people shouldn’t harm them. 108 , they should protect the animals.
City Wildlife Parks The programs in the park system 109 family events, discovery centers and wildlife theatres.These programs make people believe wildlife and humans can 110 in harmony.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

If you are visiting England, you will notice that the English have many customs (风俗) and traditions (传统) that are different from those in China. Here’s a guide to visiting England. It provides help for anyone who visit England for the first time.
Standing in the queue
English people like to form queues. They think it is the fair way to behave. People wait in a queue in shops or at bus stops. People will think you are rude if you don’t join the queue.
Please, Thank you, Excuse me and Sorry
It is good manners to say “Please” and “Thank you”. If someone is in your way, say “Excuse me” and they will move. If you bump into someone or you are in their way, say “Sorry”. They will probably say sorry, too, even if it was your mistake. Saying sorry does not always mean you are wrong. Sometimes it is a polite thing to say.
Meeting a new person
When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands. The next time you meet that person, you can just say hello. English people don’t usually hug or kiss if they don’t know each other really well.
Talking to people
English people find it difficult to start conversations with strangers. If you are on buses or trains, they usually sit as far away from other people as possible. If you want to start a conversation, the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is the weather. So you need to be able to say “Isn’t it warm (sunny/windy/wet/foggy) today ” or “Do you think it’s going to rain/clear up ” Avoid topics such as politics, religion or how much people earn!
Title A 111 to visiting England
Introduction Many customs and traditions in England are 112 from those in China.This article provides 113 for people visiting England.
Main body Stand in the queue wait in line be thought rude if you don’t 114 the queue
Say polite expressions if someone is 115 your way if you bump into someone
Meet strangers shake hands when meeting for the 116 time seldom hug 117 kiss
118 to people talk about weather avoid topics 119 politics, etc.
Conclusion Don’t 120 to follow the local customs and traditions.
Just behave politely. Remember: When you are in England, just do as the English people do!
阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空一词)
Typing(打字) is one of the most important and basic work skills of the 21st century. Because mobile phones are now so popular, there is a new kind of typing-thumbing. Thumbing means people use one or more thumbs(拇指) to touch the keys.
Most people can type between 20 and 35 words a minute. Some typists, however, can work very quickly, at more than 110 words a minute. And people’s left hand usually does 56 percent of the typing.
The most common international English keyboard is QWERTY. People name it after the first letters on the top left side of the keyboard. It is more than 140 years old. Other keyboards include QWERTZ (in Central Europe) and AZERTY (used by most French speakers in Europe). Countries with non-Roman alphabets(字母系统), such as, Arabia, Russia or Japan, have their own keyboards.
People practise the sentence ”The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog” to make their typing better. That’s because it uses every letter of the English alphabet.
Thumbing and typing can hurt you. RSI (repetitive strain injury) is the name of a medical condition you get if you type too much. However, most people do not understand what RSI is or how serious it can be. Anyone who uses a computer a lot is at risk and should know about RSI.
Thumbing----using one or more thumbs to 121 the keys
Background ●In the 21st century people have realized the 122 of typing.●People type by touching the keys 123 at least one thumb.
Typing 124 ●Most people can type between 20 and 35 words a minute. Some can type over 110 words a minute. And people’s left hands do 125 typing than right hands.
Keyboards ●The most common international English keyboard is QWERTY. It is 126 after the first letters on the top left side of the keyboard.●People practice the sentence ‘the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog’ to 127 typing.That’s because it uses every letter of the English alphabet.●There are different kinds of keyboards for different language 128 .
Bad points ●It is 129 to people’s fingers if they type too much.● 130 people understand what RSI is or how severe it can be.
We have only one earth. It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in. However, we are polluting our earth every day. Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it.
World No Tobacco Day (May 31)
The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7, 1988. Since 1989, it was changed to be May 31st every year. The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.
World Water Day (March 22, 1993)
United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993. It’s a day to celebrate water. It’s a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future. It is celebrated around the world every year.
Earth Hour (2007)
Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia. Since then, the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year. On March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.
Actions in China to save our environment
Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014. This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places.
Ban(禁令) on free plastic bags. Since June 1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places. It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things.
Theme：The only environment for all the 131 things has serious problems, but the whole world has done 132 to prevent pollution.
Actions around the world No Tobacco Day Started on April 7, 1988, then changed to May 31st every year. Encourage people to 133 up smoking.
World 134 Day Started on March 22nd 1993, celebrated around the world every year.
Earth Hour Started for the 135 time on March 31st 2007, turned off lights for an hour to 136 electrical power.
Actions in 137 Public places Smoking is allowed in 138 public places to care about personal health.
Supermarket & Shopping malls Encourage people to 139 cloth bags or baskets for shopping things. You need to 140 if you use plastic bags provided by the supermarket.
根据短文内容，补全表格中相关信息。
We had a journey to the Science Museum last Friday. It was great fun. All the students in Grade Nine joined in the journey. There were seven big buses waiting for us in front of our school gate. First of all, our teachers told us a lot on safety. After that, we got on the buses. Everyone felt so excited that we talked and laughed all the way. Two hours later, we arrived there. It was ten o’clock. Though we felt a little tired, we were very happy!
A Journey to the Science Museum
Place The 141 Museum
Day Last 142
People All the students in Grade Nine
Departure (出发) Time At 143 o’clock
Transport (交通工具) On 144 big buses
How did they feel They felt a little 145 , but they were very happy
阅读下面的文章，然后按照信息卡内容填入相关信息。
Cycling(骑自行车) is becoming more and more popular all over the world. Many people like riding bikes in their lives. The following are some students’ ideas about cycling:
◆Lily: Having a night cycling activity in a big city is really very good for us. When we’re riding around the city, we open our eyes. Many cycling lovers travel by bike. They say traveling by bike gives them a chance to see the world in a different way.
◆Tom: If you live in the city full of cars, a bicycle can be good for you. It can save your time. You don’t need to pay different kinds of vehicle taxes(交通税). It helps you save money.
◆Peter: It’s good for the environment(环境). You should just start from yourself and do something to reduce air pollution(减少空气污染) and keep the air clean. Then try to ride a bike to school or to work.
◆Mark: Now, we are so busy that we hardly ever have time to exercise. Cycling can give us the chance. It is good for our mind and body.
Do you think it’s your turn to live a safe, happy and healthy life now
Some Students’ About Cycling
Lily It helps us to see the world in a way.
Tom It saves and money for us.
Peter It can help us keep the air . It is good for the environment.
Mark We can get some through it.
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150．
参考答案：
1．difference/differences 2．polite 3．confident 4．asked 5．feel
【导语】本文讲述了不同国家有不同的面试形式。
1．根据第一段“But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country.”可知，本文讲述了不同国家面试的不同之处，“不同之处”为difference，结合语境，此处单复数均可，故填difference(s)。
2．根据第二段“If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy.”可知，在日本直视面试官是不礼貌的，polite意为“礼貌的”，not polite为“不礼貌的”，故填polite。
3．根据第二段“But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list.”可知，在美国眼神交流意味着你足够自信，“自信的”为confident，是形容词，作表语，故填confident。
4．根据第三段“In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs.”可知，在加拿大关于个人信息的问题通常不被问到，“问”为ask，该句为被动结构，此处应用过去分词asked，故填asked。
5．根据第四段“But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend.”可知，在墨西哥非正式的面试让人感觉像是在和朋友交谈，“感觉”为feel，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填feel。
6．with 7．several gifts 8．on the west bank 9．do exercise 10．one of the world’s tallest
【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母去上海旅行，他们参观了南京路，外滩，东方明珠和新天地。
6．根据“Shanghai is a large and modern city and it also has a long history.”可知，上海是一个有悠久历史的现代化大城市。故填with。
7．根据“I bought several gifts for my friends there.”可知，我在那里给我的朋友买了几个礼物，故填several gifts。
8．根据“In the evening we went to the Bund (外滩)-a famous waterfront area. It is on the west bank of Huangpu River.”可知，外滩是位于黄浦江西岸的著名的海滨地区。故填on the west bank。
9．根据“Local people often start a day by doing exercise at the Bund. Here you can see them walking, jogging, practicing Tai Chi or flying kites.”可知，当地人经常在外滩做锻炼，故填do exercise。
10．根据“We also went to the Oriental Pearl Tower, which is a landmark (地标) in Pudong and one of the world’s tallest TV towers.”可知，东方明珠是世界上最高的电视台之一，故填one of the world’s tallest。
11．eight/8 12．The reasons 13．three times 14．risk
15．pollute groundwater
【导语】本文主要介绍了全国各地都面临着水资源短缺的问题。
11．根据文章第一段中的“In March 2022, the government said the city will face serious water shortage in 2030”可知，成都8年后将会面临严重的缺水问题，故填eight/8。
12．根据“The results”可知，对应的是原因，The reasons意为“原因”，故填The reasons。
13．根据“Each person in Chengdu has less than 600 m3 of water each year. It’s 1/4 of the country’s average.The situation in Shenzhen is worse. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average.”可知，深圳用水量少于200m3，因此成都平均用水量是深圳的3倍；故填three times。
14．根据文章第二段中的“The change also causes less snow in the mountains. They might provide less water in the future.”可知，气候变化导致山区降雪减少，因此可能会在未来提供更少的水，也就是风险增加了；risk“风险”符合句意，故填risk。
15．根据“But in many places, people pollute groundwater.”可知，人们污染地下水；故填pollute groundwater。
16．larger 17．the beach 18．Outback/outback 19．Alice Springs 20．covers
【导语】本文主要介绍澳大利亚内陆地区的情况。
16．根据第二段“In fact, its population is just a little larger than Beijing’s!”可知，事实上，澳大利亚的人口只比北京多一点点。故填larger。
17．根据第一段“If you visit Australia, you may want to go to Sydney or the beach.”可知，澳大利亚值得游玩的地方有悉尼、海滩和一些其他地方。故填the beach。
18．根据表格“Where；The biggest city in the outback；Two places worth visiting；The natural beauty of the outback”可知，第二部分是介绍澳大利亚内陆地区。故填Outback/outback。
19．根据第三段“The outback is in the middle of the country, and Alice Springs is the biggest city in the outback.”可知，爱丽丝斯泉是澳大利亚内陆最大的城市。故填Alice Springs。
20．根据第四段“It is just north of Alice Springs and covers 22,000 square km.”可知，卡卡杜国家公园位于艾丽斯泉北部，占地22000平方公里。故填covers。
21．helping 22．How 23．wrote 24．happened 25．paying
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个慈善机构给孩子们提供二手手机的故事。
21．根据“Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people.”可知，她组织了一个团体帮助穷人，give a helping hand to sb“向某人伸出援助之手”。故填helping。
22．根据表格对应内容“A rubbish collector once asked her for an old phone.”可知，此处讲的是吉娜是如何想出设立慈善机构的主意的，how“如何，怎样”符合语境，首字母大写。故填How。
23．根据“They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked（缺乏）a way to use the Internet.”可知，这个组织收到父母关于孩子网上学习的信件，即父母给他们写信，write to…“给……写信”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填wrote。
24．根据表格对应内容“A lot of old phones and money were collected.”可知，此处讲的是这个慈善机构成立后发生了什么，happen“发生”符合语境，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填happened。
25．根据“They also paid for Internet use for those needing it.”可知，这些钱被用来支付一些孩子的互联网使用费，pay for“支付”，空处动词与“buying”并列，因此用doing形式。故填paying。
26．true 27．Cause 28．reducing 29．Producing/Making 30．less 31．seven/7 32．throw 33．paper 34．Solutions/Ways/Advice/suggestions 35．instead
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸质产品产品并不环保，应该使用玻璃瓶和钢吸管来代替塑料制品。
26．根据“However, it may come as a surprise when we find out the truth. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees…”并结合文章内容可知，用纸制品也会带来很多环境问题，所以纸制品比塑料更环保不是事实。故填true。
27．根据“…more acts of cutting down trees”可知，该句是祈使句，缺少动词原形，根据“The use of more paper bags can lead to more acts of cutting down trees.”可知，使用更多的纸袋会导致更多的砍伐树木的行为，cause“引起”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Cause。
28．根据“Trees, as we all know, can reduce carbon dioxide (减少二氧化碳) levels in the air.”可知，树木可以降低空气中的二氧化碳，by doing sth“通过做某事”，reducing“减少，降低”。故填reducing。
29．根据“About 10% more energy and four times more water are used to produce a paper bag than to make a plastic one.”可知，生产一个纸袋要比生产一个塑料纸袋多消耗大约10%的能源和四倍多的水。produce/make“生产、制作”，空处缺少动名词作主语，故填Producing/Making。
30．根据“However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag.”可知，制作一个全新的纸袋比循环利用过程需要更少的能源和水，less“更少”，故填less。
31．根据“Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while to transport the same number of plastic bags, one truck is enough.”可知，运输200万个纸袋所需的卡车数量是运输同样数量的塑料袋的7倍。故填seven/7。
32．根据“Once the bags are thrown away, the increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste.”可知，塑料袋一旦被扔掉，增加的重量也会导致大量的浪费。throw away“扔掉”。故填throw。
33．根据“paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are harmful to our planet, as well as the plastic ones.”可知，使用纸质产品也会对环境有害，故填paper。
34．根据空处对应的表格右侧的内容，可知，这段讲述的是方法、策略或是建议。句首单词首字母大写。Solutions/Ways“方法、方案”；Advice/suggestions“意见、建议”。故填Solutions/Ways/Advice/suggestions。
35．根据“Products like glass bottles and steel straws can be reused easily. They are much more eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的) than either paper products or plastic ones. By increasing the usage of these products, we can greatly reduce the throw-away waste in our daily life and save more resources.”可知，玻璃瓶和钢吸管等产品对生态环境更友好，通过增加这些产品的使用，我们可以大大减少日常生活中的丢弃废物，节省更多的资源。所以应该用玻璃瓶和钢吸管替代塑料制品。instead of“代替”。故填instead。
36．Ways 37．waste 38．Eat 39．in 40．Repair 41．if/when 42．buying 43．cheese 44．it 45．what
【导语】本文主要讲述了为我们的环境做一个节俭的消费者。
36．根据“Being a frugal consumer(节约的消费者) is one way to help.”和全文的小标题可知，讲述了如何做一个节俭的消费者；Ways“方式”符合句意；故填Ways。
37．根据“You can use things up instead of wasting them.”可知，用完东西而不是浪费它们，结合“Use things up”，需要动词原形，waste符合句意；故填waste。
38．根据“ Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.”可知，不要扔掉盒子底部的饼干，也就是吃完底部的饼干，结合“Use the last little piece of soap.”，需要动词原形，eat符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填Eat。
39．根据“Think twice before you buy a new one.”可知，扔掉还在使用的东西之前要三思，be in use“在使用中”， in符合句意；故填in。
40．根据“When your trainers have broken laces(鞋带), but they still fit you, repair them and wear them longer. ”可知，修理还能穿的鞋子，repair符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填Repair。
41．根据“Don’t buy the latest iphone until the old one doesn’t work any more.”可知，如果/当手机坏了，再买新的手机，if/when符合句意；故填if/when。
42．根据“With a little thought(思考), you can make something do, instead of buying something new.”可知，用一点小心思，你就能做点什么，而不是买些新东西；需要用buy的正确形式，avoid doing sth，需要其动名词形式，故填buying。
43．根据“ you are out of butter, have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese”可知，你的黄油用完了，那就吃一个奶酪三明治，这样你就可以用所有的奶酪了；cheese符合句意；故填cheese。
44．根据“Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away.”可知，学会修理坏了的玩具，而不是把它们扔掉，结合“a broken toy”，用it代替；故填it。
45．根据“you would like to have”可知，此句是宾语从句，have缺少宾语，what符合句意；故填what。
46．donated 47．times 48．rich 49．spread 50．something 51．help 52．living 53．willing 54．Conclusion 55．difference
【导语】本文主要讲述了慈善事业的有关内容以及呼吁人们投身到慈善事业中去。
46．根据“Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China.”可知，2020年，中国为慈善事业筹集了约4100亿元，也就是中国人捐了4100亿元，donated符合句意；故填donated。
47．根据“Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need.”可知，讲述了不同时代的捐款的方式，times“时代”符合句意，故填times。
48．根据“In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encourage his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours.可知，鼓励富人与穷人分享财富，the rich“富人”，故填rich。
49．根据“In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes.”可知，通过电视传播受苦孩子的消息，结合help to do，需要动词原形，spread“传播”符合句意；故填spread。
50．根据“The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays!”可知，通过类似商业的模式来挣钱，something符合句意；故填something。
51．根据“In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollar for big international companies like Citroen and Nike.”可知，通过名人效应来筹集金钱，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，help符合句意；故填help。
52．根据“People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity.”可知，当人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区发挥作用，当他们与慈善机构有私人关系时，他们会捐得更多，living area“生活区域”符合句意；故填living。
53．根据“People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity.”可知，当人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区发挥作用，当他们与慈善机构有私人关系时，他们会捐得更多，be willing to do“愿意做某事”，willing符合句意；故填willing。
54．根据最后一段内容可知，是总结全文的，Conclusion“总结”符合句意；故填Conclusion。
55．根据“This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none.”可知，一点帮助都能起到很大作用，make a big difference“有影响”符合句意；故填difference。
56．Eat good things 57．Eat a small lunch 58．Eat less 59．Like to talk and laugh/Talk and laugh loudly 60．far away from
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国的饮食习惯的区别。
56．根据“Eat good things for breakfast”可知中国人早饭吃好东西，eat good things“吃好东西”，祈使句以动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写。故填Eat good things。
57．根据“So they eat a small lunch”可知美国人午餐吃得少，祈使句以动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写。故填Eat a small lunch。
58．根据“eat less at dinner”可知中国人晚饭吃得少，祈使句以动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写。故填Eat less。
59．根据“In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating”可知中国人喜欢吃饭的时候说话大笑，祈使句以动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写。故填Like to talk and laugh/Talk and laugh loudly。
60．根据“They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world”可知美国人想要一个安静的地方，在远离外界喧嚣的地方吃一顿美餐，far away from...“远离……”。故填far away from。
61．danger 62．letting 63．polluted 64．because 65．but 66．easily 67．lead 68．second 69．Actions 70．possible
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在环境问题很严重，如何取措施保护环境。
61．根据文中“The world is in dangerous situation now.”可知，整篇短文主要讲述了世界现在处于危险的境地，短语be in danger“处于危境”，故填danger。
62．根据文中“It is like the glass of a green house, and it lets sunlight in and keeps heat from getting out.”可知，它就像温室的玻璃，让阳光进来，防止热量散发。此处是现在分词做伴随状语，let…in“让……进来”；let的动名词是letting，故填letting。
63．根据文中“Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing.”可知，空气被过多的二氧化碳污染了，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，pollute“污染”，是动词，过去分词是polluted，故填polluted。
64．根据文中“As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing.”可知，由于温室效应，气温正在上升。because of…“由于……的原因”，故填because。
65．根据“Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. … Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests,”可知，每年我们砍伐大片森林，破坏自然，而且破坏了生活在我们森林中的动物的家园。not only…but also…“不仅……而且”，故填but。
66．根据“and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.”可知，雨水很容易破坏土壤表面。此处是副词修饰动词，easily“容易地”，是副词，故填easily。
67．根据“This can cause floods and even more damage to the environment.”可知，这将导致洪水，甚至对环境造成更大的破坏。lead to…“导致……”，can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填lead。
68．根据“People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter.”可知，此处是在第二次使用之前，物品会被扔掉。second“第二”，是序数词，故填second。
69．根据“In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper actions.”可知，此处是为了保护环境，我们需要采取适当的行动。此处是采取的行动，action“行动”，此处用复数形式，注意标题大写，故填Actions。
70．根据“We should also try to recycle as many things as we can.”可知，我们还应该尽可能多地回收利用东西。as many things as we can相当于as many things as possible“尽可能多的回收东西”，故填possible。
71．the second largest 72．scenes 73．in 2018 74．Factories 75．green trees
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍卫源湖过去和现在的情况。人们现在采取行动，保护卫源湖的环境。
71．根据“It is one of the second largest freshwater lakes in Shaoyang.”可知，它是邵阳第二大淡水湖之一。故填the second largest。
72．根据“Every year, lots of tourists come to Longhui to enjoy the beautiful scenes around Weiyuan Lake.”可知，每年都有很多游客来隆辉欣赏威远湖周围的美景。故填scenes。
73．根据“They built Weiyuan Lake National Wetland Park in 2018.”可知，2018年建成卫源湖国家湿地公园。故填in 2018。
74．根据“Factories mustn’t pour waste water into the lake so that fish can live in the clean water.”可知，工厂不可以把废水倒进湖里，这样鱼才能生活在干净的水里。故填Factories。
75．根据“Also, people planted beautiful flowers and green trees along Weiyuan Lake.”可知，人们还沿着威远湖种植了美丽的鲜花和绿树。故填green trees。
76．The Chinese dragon 77．angry 78．lucky meanings 79．A Symbol of the Emperor 80．instead of
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“龙”在中国的象征意义以及和西方的“龙”的不同之处。
76．根据“The Chinese dragon is an imaginary animal.”可知，本文主要介绍的是“中国龙”。故填The Chinese dragon。
77．根据“And when the ‘Dragon King’ was angry, there would be drought or flood (旱灾或水灾).”可知，如果旱灾或水灾发生，说明“龙王”发怒了。故填angry。
78．根据“The meanings of many Chinese sayings about dragons are lucky.”可知，在中国的谚语中，“龙”意味着幸运。故填lucky meanings。
79．根据小标题“A Symbol of the Emperor”可知，“龙”是皇帝的象征。故填A Symbol of the Emperor。
80．根据“In Chinese culture, the dragon is kind and friendly. However, in Western culture, the dragon is bad and evil (邪恶的).”可知，“中国龙”和“西方龙”的象征意义是不同的，instead of “而不是”。故填instead of。
81．keep 82．interested 83．talks 84．learn 85．seeing 86．because 87．cash 88．influenced 89．information 90．colorful
【分析】本文通过几个人的视角讲述了互联网给老年人的生活带来的变化。
81．根据文章第一段中的“Can old people keep up with the times ”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍的是许多老年人为了跟上时代使用智能手机。keep up with the time跟上时代。故填keep。
82．根据第二段“I’m surprised that he shows a great interest in this!”我很惊讶，他展示了对电子游戏的极大兴趣。短语“show a great interest in”对……非常感兴趣，等于短语“be interested in”，其中”interested”是形容词，符合题意。故填interested。
83．根据第二段“He talks to family members on WeChat every day.”他每天都在微信上和家人聊天。可知，talks to可用talks with代替。故填talks。
84．根据第二段“He tries to learn other new things as well.”他也尝试学习其他的新东西。tries to后应填learn。故填learn。
85．根据第三段“She can see mobile navigation to find her way.”她可以看移动导航来找她的路。空处指“看导航”， 题干中”be used to doing sth.”表示习惯于做某事，空处要用see的-ing形式seeing。故填seeing。
86．根据第三段“She wants to get a smartphone so she can learn more.”她想要一个只能手机，这样她就可以学到更多。这里构成一个因果关系：因为想学习更多，所以才想要一个智能手机。那么本题可以填入表示因果关系的连词为because因为。故填because。
87．根据第三段“my grandmother still prefers to use cash and buys everything in the supermarket.”我的奶奶仍然喜欢用现金，在超市里什么都买。可知祖母更喜欢用现金cash。故填cash。
88．根据第四段“Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma’s life.”可知智能手机对奶奶的生活产生的重大的影响，影响influence，空处要填过去分词influenced与have一起构成现在完成时。故填influenced。
89．根据最后一段“In the past, newspapers and TV programmes were her only way to get information.”在过去，报纸和电视节目是她获取信息的唯一途径。因此本题对应的单词是information信息。故填information。
90．根据最后一段“Thanks to the Internet, my grandma now has a colourful life.”多亏了互联网，我奶奶现在有了丰富多彩的生活。文中修饰”life”的形容词为”colorful”丰富多彩的，符合题意。故填colorful。
91．ways 92．made 93．correct 94．because 95．name 96．weight 97．Japan 98．carelessly 99．succeeded 100．four
【分析】本文介绍了不同国家垃圾分类的方法。
91．根据“people in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同的垃圾分类的方法。故填ways。
92．根据“A UK company made a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting.”可知，题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故填made。
93．根据“A camera and sensors (感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it.”垃圾箱中的摄像头和传感器可以识别垃圾类型并正确分类，题目中使用同义句，way前面用形容词，因此副词correctly要变为形容词形式。故填correct。
94．根据“The bin also compresses (压缩) the waste so it doesn’t take up too much space.”可知，垃圾箱占用的空间更少，因为它压缩了垃圾。故填because。
95．根据“South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste.”韩国正在使用一种名为“为浪费买单”的方法来鼓励其人民减少食物浪费。题目中使用同义句，the后跟名词。故填name。
96．根据“The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a bar code (条形码) on the bin.”然后，智能垃圾箱对食物称重。人们必须通过扫描垃圾箱上的条形码来支付食物垃圾的费用，题目中使用同义句，即垃圾的费用取决于食物的重量，the后跟名词，因此动词weigh要变为名词形式。故填weight。
97．根据“Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins.”可知，本段主要讲了日本的垃圾分类方法。故填Japan。
98．根据“They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins.” 他们如此小心地分类垃圾，甚至连塑料瓶和瓶盖都放进了不同的垃圾箱。题目中使用同义句，即他们在垃圾分类方面从不粗心，用副词修饰实义动词。故填carelessly。
99．根据“China has made its waste sorting better successfully.”中国已经成功地改善了垃圾分类。题目中使用同义句，has后跟动词的过去分词，副词successfully要变为动词形式。故填succeeded。
100．根据“The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”可知，该市要求所有居民将垃圾分为四类：湿垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。故填four。
101．saving 102．caring 103．leader 104．for 105．use 106．Education 107．protected 108．Instead 109．include 110．live
【分析】野生动物保护协会是拯救世界各地的野生动物和野生地方。在四个主要领域开展工作：科学类、国际保护、教育以及城市野生动物公园。
101．根据第一段“The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS, 国际野生生物保护协会) saves wildlife and wild places worldwide.”可知野生动物保护协会是拯救世界各地的野生动物和野生地方，此处be doing表示主动，故填saving。
102．根据第二段“He devoted (奉献) his 38-year career to both the care of zoo animals and the scientific study of them.”可知他奉献他38年的职业生涯既照顾动物园动物，又对动物进行科学研究。spend...(in) doing，故填caring。
103．根据第二段“WCS Wildlife Health Sciences Division has been a leader in the world in this field.”可知WCS野生动物健康科学部在这一领域一直处于世界领先地位。故填leader。
104．根据has been可知是现在完成时，表示动作一直在进行，用“for+一段时间”，故填for。
105．根据第三段“People must carefully consider (思考) how to best use the few untouched areas that are left on Earth.”可知人们必须慎重考虑如何最好地利用地球上仅存的几个未开发的区域。故填use。
106．根据原文可知第三个版块是“教育”。故填Education。
107．根据第四段“The “Living Landscapes” program is just one way that WCS helps to protect endangered animals.”可知“生活景观”计划只是WCS帮助保护濒危动物的一种方式。此处用被动形式，结构为be done。故填protected。
108．前句提到“local people shouldn’t harm them. ”意为当地人不应该伤害动物。后一句提到“they should protect the animals.”意为他们应该保护动物。因此转折词应为“反之”。故填Instead。
109．根据最后一段“Several programs are available in the park system , including family events, discovery centers where people can experience the wildlife, and wildlife theatres.”可知公园系统中有几个项目，包括家庭活动、人们可以体验野生动物的探索中心和野生动物剧场。根据句意可知填写“包括”；根据语法形式可知主语为programs，复数名词作主语，谓语用原形。故填include。
110．根据最后一段“These programs change people’s attitudes toward nature and help people imagine wildlife and humans living in harmony (和谐).”可知这些节目改变了人们对自然的态度，帮助人们想象野生动物和人类和谐相处的情景(和谐)。根据句意可知填