中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Music
1.Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
relief n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱
in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是，令某人感到放心的是
It is a relief to………是让人欣慰/轻松的事
relief from减轻；解除
relieve v.减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）
relive sb of sth 帮助某人减轻……，解除某人的……
relieve one’s pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力
⑴单句语法填空
1).The medicine gave immediate ______ (relieve) from pain.
2).Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter ____ relief.
3). ______our relief, most children have access to good education.
答案：relief ; with; To
2....Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
cure n. 药物; 治疗; (解决问题/改善糟糕情况的)措施 vt. 治愈; 治好
a cure for 治疗或纠正······的药物/方法
cure sb of sth 治疗某人某种疾病
We could use cloning to cure illness.
Moving to the county cured her of the disease.
Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure.
【辨析】
cure: 治愈疾病或病人，强调结果；改正/改善某种恶习
treat: 强调治疗过程，不强调结果；对待，处理
3.Who can try out as a performer 谁可以试演一名演员？
try out 参加……选拔（或试演）
You won’t make the team if you don’t try out.
不参加选拔就不能加入这个队。
If you don’t try out for the singer contest, you won’t qualify for the final round.
你不参加歌手大赛的选拔，就没有资格进入最后的决赛。
拓展
（1）try out 试用（某人），测试，试验
（2）try sth on 试穿某物
（3）try for sth 试图获得/力争赢得某物
4.So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money 所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？
assume / sju m/ vt. 以为；假设
搭配
assume/assuming(that)… 假设……；认为……
assume sb / sth to be + n. / adj. 以为某人/某物是……
It is (generally) assumed that ... 人们（普遍）认为……
assumption n.假定/假设
make an assumption 认为；假定
I didn’t see your car, so I assumed that you had gone out.
我没有看见你的汽车，所以我以为你出去了。
It is generally assumed that stress may be caused by too much work.
人们普遍认为，工作过多可能导致压力。
单句语法填空
1）.It ____________ (assume) that mental health is related to physical health.
2）.A lot of people make the _________ (assume) that poverty only exist in the third world.
答案 1.is assumed 2.assumption
5. How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned
除了已经提到的，你还能以其他方式提供帮助吗？
addition / d n/ n. 添加；加法；增加物
He is good at addition. 他擅长加法。
The new baby is an addition to this family. 这个新生儿是这个家庭的新成员。
in addition (to sb / sth) 除……以外（还）= besides/ as well as/ apart from ..
in addition= as well 另外；也.
辨析 in addition / in addition to
in addition to意为“除……以外（还）”。其中，to为介词，后接名词、代词或V-ing作宾语。
in addition 意为“另外，除此以外”，并用于句首作状语，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
例句
In addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
除了学校，村里还有一个诊所，该诊所也是在政府的资助下建成的。
The website provides regional weather reports, a shipping forecast and hurricane warnings. In addition, visitors can download satellite images of the U.S.
这个网站提供地区天气报道、出航预测和飓风警报。另外，访客可以下载美国的卫星图像。
词性归纳 : additional adj. 额外的
additive n. 添加剂; 添加物
即学即用
_________ giving general knowledge, the course also provides practical operations.
A. In search of B. In charge of
C. In danger of D. In addition of
解析：D
6.Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.
perform vi/vt. 表演；表现；履行；执行
The pianist Lang Lang performed skillfully at the concert.
钢琴家郎郎在音乐会上表演得很娴熟。
The doctor was performing an operation on the injured boy.医生正在为受伤的男孩动手术。
Many people believe that they can perform two or more tasks at the same time. 许多人相信自己能够同时执行两项或两项以上的任务。
perform an operation做手术
perform a task 执行任务
performance n. 表演 performer n. 表演者
(1)No matter how many times they are performed, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
贝多芬的作品无论被演奏多少次，仍然吸引全世界的人。
(2) Our team performed very well in the game yesterday and won the first prize.
我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得非常好，获得了一等奖。
(3) A team of nurses assisited the doctor in performing an operation on the boy wounded in the earthquake.
7.A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.
虚拟合唱团让他们能够与其他人一起欢歌，成为全球社区的一部分。
【词块】add…to 添加
【单词】enable vt. 使……能够
enable sb. to do sth.
(1)I have made it a habit to sleep early and get up early, which enables me to keep energetic.
我养成了早睡早起的习惯，这使我能够保持精力充沛。
(2) Our government attaches much importance to education now, which enables many people to be well educated.
我们的政府现在非常重视教育，这使许多人能够接受更好的教育。
◎拓展：
enable 是由“前缀en-+able(adj)”构成的动词。有些形容词或名词加
前缀en-可以变成动词，表示“使变得……”。如：
rich adj 富有的 enrich vt _使…富有；使…丰富
large adj 大的 enlarge vt. 扩大
endear（使……受喜爱），ensure（保证，使……安全），
enslave（使……成为奴隶，奴役），
enrage（使……发怒，激怒），ensnare（使……入圈套），
endanger（使……遭危险），encourage（使……有勇气，鼓励），
envision（想象，展望），engrail（使……成波纹），
encode（把……译成电码）等。
8.It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
【词块】a positive influence on... 在...上有积极的影响
【单词】prove vt. 证明;展现
She has proved her innocence to us.
prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
The fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer.
prove sb/sth (to be) +adj./n. 证明某人或某事是······
This just proves that I am right.
prove that... 证明······
即学即练
1.Just give me a chance and I'll prove it ______you.
答案to
9.The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning com-
poser and conductor Eric Whitacre. 虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的创意。
【单词】award
vt.授予 ①把某物授予某人
award sth to sb (for sth)
award sb sth (for sth)
n.奖品 ②因······而赢得/得到/获得奖品
win/receive/get an award for sth
③给某人颁奖 give sb an award
即学即练
1.She was awarded the prize ______ the film.
答案for
10.aim
①n.目的；目标
the aim of sth 某事的目的
with the aim of 以......为目的
achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目标
take aim at 瞄准
②vi&vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
aim to do sth/aim at doing sth 力争做某事
aim (sth) at ...(把某物）瞄准......
③把某物）瞄准......
be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事
be aimed at sb 针对某人
④adj. aimless 无目标的
adv. aimlessly 漫无目的地
语法填空
1.The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims ________ (help) promote fully automatic driving.
2.Moreover, teamwork is required in order to achieve these ______(aim).
3.These measures ___________(aim) at preventing violent phenomena.
答案1 to help 2aims 3 are aimed
11.Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.
treatment n.治疗；对待
get/receive/have treatment 得到/接受治疗
treatment for…就……接受治疗
give sb.treatment为某人治疗
treat vt.治疗；对待；处理 n.款待；招待; 请客；乐事；乐趣
treat sth/sb with…用……治疗……；以……态度对待某人
treat…as…把……当做
treat sb for sth 治疗某人的……
⑴单句语法填空
1.We don’t want any special _______ (treat).
2.I decided to treat his remark ____ a joke.
3.He treats his teacher _______ respect.
答案1 treatment 2 as 3 with
12.get through (设法）处理；完成；（用电话）接通；熬过
get in 进入；到达；收获
get together 相聚；聚集
get over 克服；从（疾病或不快中）恢复
get hold of 抓住
get rid of 摆脱；除掉
get down to sth 开始认真注意（或对待）某事
get away 脱离；逃脱；外出度假
get on/along well with 与......相处得好；（事情）进展顺利
单句语法填空
1).It’s hard to imagine how people will _______ in winter.
2).It took me a very long time to ____________ the shock of her death.
我过了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复过来。
答案 1 get through 2 get over
13.Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.
satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰
with satisfaction 满意地
to sb’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
satisfy vt.使满意；使满足
satisfied adj.（感到）满意的；满足的
be satisfied with 对……感到满意的
be satisfied to do=be pleased to do对做某事感到满意
satisfying adj.令人满意的
⑴单句语法填空
1.To the teacher’s _____ (satisfy), all the students passed the examination.
2.We are not _______ (satisfy) with these results.
3.Wildlife watching also creates _______ (satisfy) memories.
答案 1satisfaction 2.satisfied 3 satisfying
【语法精讲】
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句，叫定语从句。
1.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，从句跟在先行词后面。
2.定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语序
3.关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
4.关系代词有双重功能，一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词，把从句与先行词连接起来；另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。
The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house.
5.介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。
1）当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句，
例如：They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
2）当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that，例如：
They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
6.关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系
1）关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。
如：when=in/on/at…+which,
where=in/on/at…+which,
why=for+which 。
2）介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。
1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born.
2. This is the room where (in which) I lived.
= This is the room which I lived in.
3. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he haven’t come today.
4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin.
注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省
介词+whom （指人),不可省
介词后不用who、that
The farm on which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.
The man whom you spoke to is our headmaster.
The city which she lives in is far away.
This is the tree under which we used to play games.
Hangzhou is the place where/to which I went last summer.
I remember the day when/on which my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.
7. 介词的确定方法
①根据先行词来确定
He won’t forget the day on which he failed in the exam.
②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定
We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.
The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.
③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
Air, without which man can’t live, is really important.
The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
8. 介词的位置
①一般情况下，介词放在关系代词which和whom 之前，也可放在动词后。
②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.
常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to、
care for、 take care of、hear of/about/from, 等.
This is the right place I’m looking for.
The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.
9.介词+关系代词的使用
1）. Do you like the book on which she spent $10
2）. Do you like the book for which she paid $10
3）. Do you like the book form which she learned a lot
4）. Do you like the book about which she often talks
5）. The man to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.
6）. Glasses, without which I can’t see clearly, are really important for me.
7）. China is a beautiful country, of which we are proud.
8）. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club
①.名词+介词+关系代词
This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.
=This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous doctor.
②.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词、序数词、分数和百分数）
We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from Canada.
③.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all、both、none、 neither、either、some、any等）
The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers.
④.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词
China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island.
⑤.介词+关系代词+名词
He spent four years in college, during which time he studied medicine.
【对点训练】
1.The man ___________I shook hands just now is my daughter’s English teacher.
2.He was the man ___________room the thief had stolen the bag.
3.This is my pair of glasses, ______________I cannot see clearly.
4.The girl _______________he spoke made no answer.
5.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _________are sold abroad.
答案1.with whom 2.from whose 3without which 4 to whom 5of which
【课堂练习】
一. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The theatre is putting on a ____________ (perform) of the popular musical Cats.
2. I certainly don’t have anything __________(prove)---my record speaks for itself.
3. The chairman awarded a gold medal _______ her.
4. They fell _____ love with each other at first sight and in a short time were married.
5. He ____________ (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics.
6.Up to now, historians _____ (assume) that calendars came into being with the advent(出现) of agriculture.
7.She was treated _____sunstroke.
8.Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be ______ (assume) that the latter is due to the former.
9.Scents of lavender and rosemary can ________ (relief) tension.
10.If someone or something _______ (satisfy) you, they give you enough of what you want or need to make you pleased or contented.
答案1 performance 2to prove 3.to 4in 5 was awarded 6 have assumed 7 for 8 assumed 9relieve 10 satisfies
二、单选
1.Do you know who lives in the building ______ there is a well
A.in front of it B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which
2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League.
A.on which B.in which
C.which D.at which
3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom
4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a necklace.
A.from who B.from whom
C.to that D.to whom
5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg.
A.which B.with which
C.without which D.that
答案1C 2 A 3B 4B 5 C
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Music
1.Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
relief n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱
in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是，令某人感到放心的是
It is a relief to………是让人欣慰/轻松的事
relief from减轻；解除
relieve v.减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）
relive sb of sth 帮助某人减轻……，解除某人的……
relieve one’s pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力
⑴单句语法填空
1).The medicine gave immediate ______ (relieve) from pain.
2).Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter ____ relief.
3). ______our relief, most children have access to good education.
2....Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
cure n. 药物; 治疗; (解决问题/改善糟糕情况的)措施 vt. 治愈; 治好
a cure for 治疗或纠正······的药物/方法
cure sb of sth 治疗某人某种疾病
We could use cloning to cure illness.
Moving to the county cured her of the disease.
Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure.
【辨析】
cure: 治愈疾病或病人，强调结果；改正/改善某种恶习
treat: 强调治疗过程，不强调结果；对待，处理
3.Who can try out as a performer 谁可以试演一名演员？
try out 参加……选拔（或试演）
You won’t make the team if you don’t try out.
不参加选拔就不能加入这个队。
If you don’t try out for the singer contest, you won’t qualify for the final round.
你不参加歌手大赛的选拔，就没有资格进入最后的决赛。
拓展
（1）try out 试用（某人），测试，试验
（2）try sth on 试穿某物
（3）try for sth 试图获得/力争赢得某物
4.So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money 所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？
assume / sju m/ vt. 以为；假设
搭配
assume/assuming(that)… 假设……；认为……
assume sb / sth to be + n. / adj. 以为某人/某物是……
It is (generally) assumed that ... 人们（普遍）认为……
assumption n.假定/假设
make an assumption 认为；假定
I didn’t see your car, so I assumed that you had gone out.
我没有看见你的汽车，所以我以为你出去了。
It is generally assumed that stress may be caused by too much work.
人们普遍认为，工作过多可能导致压力。
单句语法填空
1）.It ____________ (assume) that mental health is related to physical health.
2）.A lot of people make the _________ (assume) that poverty only exist in the third world.
5. How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned
除了已经提到的，你还能以其他方式提供帮助吗？
addition / d n/ n. 添加；加法；增加物
He is good at addition. 他擅长加法。
The new baby is an addition to this family. 这个新生儿是这个家庭的新成员。
in addition (to sb / sth) 除……以外（还）= besides/ as well as/ apart from ..
in addition= as well 另外；也.
辨析 in addition / in addition to
in addition to意为“除……以外（还）”。其中，to为介词，后接名词、代词或V-ing作宾语。
in addition 意为“另外，除此以外”，并用于句首作状语，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
例句
In addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
除了学校，村里还有一个诊所，该诊所也是在政府的资助下建成的。
The website provides regional weather reports, a shipping forecast and hurricane warnings. In addition, visitors can download satellite images of the U.S.
这个网站提供地区天气报道、出航预测和飓风警报。另外，访客可以下载美国的卫星图像。
词性归纳 : additional adj. 额外的
additive n. 添加剂; 添加物
即学即用
_________ giving general knowledge, the course also provides practical operations.
A. In search of B. In charge of
C. In danger of D. In addition of
6.Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.
perform vi/vt. 表演；表现；履行；执行
The pianist Lang Lang performed skillfully at the concert.
钢琴家郎郎在音乐会上表演得很娴熟。
The doctor was performing an operation on the injured boy.医生正在为受伤的男孩动手术。
Many people believe that they can perform two or more tasks at the same time. 许多人相信自己能够同时执行两项或两项以上的任务。
perform an operation做手术
perform a task 执行任务
performance n. 表演 performer n. 表演者
(1)No matter how many times they are performed, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
贝多芬的作品无论被演奏多少次，仍然吸引全世界的人。
(2) Our team performed very well in the game yesterday and won the first prize.
我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得非常好，获得了一等奖。
(3) A team of nurses assisited the doctor in performing an operation on the boy wounded in the earthquake.
7.A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.
虚拟合唱团让他们能够与其他人一起欢歌，成为全球社区的一部分。
【词块】add…to 添加
【单词】enable vt. 使……能够
enable sb. to do sth.
(1)I have made it a habit to sleep early and get up early, which enables me to keep energetic.
我养成了早睡早起的习惯，这使我能够保持精力充沛。
(2) Our government attaches much importance to education now, which enables many people to be well educated.
我们的政府现在非常重视教育，这使许多人能够接受更好的教育。
◎拓展：
enable 是由“前缀en-+able(adj)”构成的动词。有些形容词或名词加
前缀en-可以变成动词，表示“使变得……”。如：
rich adj 富有的 enrich vt _使…富有；使…丰富
large adj 大的 enlarge vt. 扩大
endear（使……受喜爱），ensure（保证，使……安全），
enslave（使……成为奴隶，奴役），
enrage（使……发怒，激怒），ensnare（使……入圈套），
endanger（使……遭危险），encourage（使……有勇气，鼓励），
envision（想象，展望），engrail（使……成波纹），
encode（把……译成电码）等。
8.It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
【词块】a positive influence on... 在...上有积极的影响
【单词】prove vt. 证明;展现
She has proved her innocence to us.
prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
The fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer.
prove sb/sth (to be) +adj./n. 证明某人或某事是······
This just proves that I am right.
prove that... 证明······
即学即练
1.Just give me a chance and I'll prove it ______you.
9.The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning com-
poser and conductor Eric Whitacre. 虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的创意。
【单词】award
vt.授予 ①把某物授予某人
award sth to sb (for sth)
award sb sth (for sth)
n.奖品 ②因······而赢得/得到/获得奖品
win/receive/get an award for sth
③给某人颁奖 give sb an award
即学即练
1.She was awarded the prize ______ the film.
10.aim
①n.目的；目标
the aim of sth 某事的目的
with the aim of 以......为目的
achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目标
take aim at 瞄准
②vi&vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
aim to do sth/aim at doing sth 力争做某事
aim (sth) at ...(把某物）瞄准......
③把某物）瞄准......
be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事
be aimed at sb 针对某人
④adj. aimless 无目标的
adv. aimlessly 漫无目的地
语法填空
1.The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims ________ (help) promote fully automatic driving.
2.Moreover, teamwork is required in order to achieve these ______(aim).
3.These measures ___________(aim) at preventing violent phenomena.
11.Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.
treatment n.治疗；对待
get/receive/have treatment 得到/接受治疗
treatment for…就……接受治疗
give sb.treatment为某人治疗
treat vt.治疗；对待；处理 n.款待；招待; 请客；乐事；乐趣
treat sth/sb with…用……治疗……；以……态度对待某人
treat…as…把……当做
treat sb for sth 治疗某人的……
⑴单句语法填空
1.We don’t want any special _______ (treat).
2.I decided to treat his remark ____ a joke.
3.He treats his teacher _______ respect.
12.get through (设法）处理；完成；（用电话）接通；熬过
get in 进入；到达；收获
get together 相聚；聚集
get over 克服；从（疾病或不快中）恢复
get hold of 抓住
get rid of 摆脱；除掉
get down to sth 开始认真注意（或对待）某事
get away 脱离；逃脱；外出度假
get on/along well with 与......相处得好；（事情）进展顺利
单句语法填空
1).It’s hard to imagine how people will _______ in winter.
2).It took me a very long time to ____________ the shock of her death.
我过了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复过来。
13.Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.
satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰
with satisfaction 满意地
to sb’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
satisfy vt.使满意；使满足
satisfied adj.（感到）满意的；满足的
be satisfied with 对……感到满意的
be satisfied to do=be pleased to do对做某事感到满意
satisfying adj.令人满意的
⑴单句语法填空
1.To the teacher’s _____ (satisfy), all the students passed the examination.
2.We are not _______ (satisfy) with these results.
3.Wildlife watching also creates _______ (satisfy) memories.
【语法精讲】
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句，叫定语从句。
1.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，从句跟在先行词后面。
2.定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语序
3.关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
4.关系代词有双重功能，一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词，把从句与先行词连接起来；另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。
The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house.
5.介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。
1）当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句，
例如：They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
2）当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that，例如：
They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
6.关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系
1）关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。
如：when=in/on/at…+which,
where=in/on/at…+which,
why=for+which 。
2）介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。
1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born.
2. This is the room where (in which) I lived.
= This is the room which I lived in.
3. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he haven’t come today.
4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin.
注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省
介词+whom （指人),不可省
介词后不用who、that
The farm on which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.
The man whom you spoke to is our headmaster.
The city which she lives in is far away.
This is the tree under which we used to play games.
Hangzhou is the place where/to which I went last summer.
I remember the day when/on which my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.
7. 介词的确定方法
①根据先行词来确定
He won’t forget the day on which he failed in the exam.
②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定
We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.
The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.
③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
Air, without which man can’t live, is really important.
The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
8. 介词的位置
①一般情况下，介词放在关系代词which和whom 之前，也可放在动词后。
②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.
常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to、
care for、 take care of、hear of/about/from, 等.
This is the right place I’m looking for.
The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.
9.介词+关系代词的使用
1）. Do you like the book on which she spent $10
2）. Do you like the book for which she paid $10
3）. Do you like the book form which she learned a lot
4）. Do you like the book about which she often talks
5）. The man to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.
6）. Glasses, without which I can’t see clearly, are really important for me.
7）. China is a beautiful country, of which we are proud.
8）. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club
①.名词+介词+关系代词
This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.
=This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous doctor.
②.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词、序数词、分数和百分数）
We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from Canada.
③.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all、both、none、 neither、either、some、any等）
The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers.
④.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词
China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island.
⑤.介词+关系代词+名词
He spent four years in college, during which time he studied medicine.
【对点训练】
1.The man ___________I shook hands just now is my daughter’s English teacher.
2.He was the man ___________room the thief had stolen the bag.
3.This is my pair of glasses, ______________I cannot see clearly.
4.The girl _______________he spoke made no answer.
5.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _________are sold abroad.
【课堂练习】
一. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The theatre is putting on a ____________ (perform) of the popular musical Cats.
2. I certainly don’t have anything __________(prove)---my record speaks for itself.
3. The chairman awarded a gold medal _______ her.
4. They fell _____ love with each other at first sight and in a short time were married.
5. He ____________ (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics.
6.Up to now, historians _____ (assume) that calendars came into being with the advent(出现) of agriculture.
7.She was treated _____sunstroke.
8.Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be ______ (assume) that the latter is due to the former.
9.Scents of lavender and rosemary can ________ (relief) tension.
10.If someone or something _______ (satisfy) you, they give you enough of what you want or need to make you pleased or contented.
二、单选
1.Do you know who lives in the building ______ there is a well
A.in front of it B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which
2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League.
A.on which B.in which
C.which D.at which
3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom
4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a necklace.
A.from who B.from whom
C.to that D.to whom
5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg.
A.which B.with which
C.without which D.that
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
