Unit 1 People around us语法同步复习学案

七（下）U1
◆ 【语法部分】--定冠词the认知：
定冠词the是虚词，后面可以接名词，所接的名词可以是单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词。
★ 定冠词the 的用法：
请仔细观察下列例句，你能够补全结论部分所缺的内容吗？
【观察】
1. Long long ago, there was a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.
2. He bought a house. I went to the house last Sunday.
【结论一】
定冠词the可以用来修饰限定____________(上文/下文)提及过的人或事物（第一次提到的人或事物用__________ 来修饰）。
再看看下面几个例句：
【观察】
1. The Sun is bigger than the Earth.
2. The Moon is so bright!
【结论二】
定冠词the 可以修饰某些表示世界上_________的事物的名词。还有下面几个例句：
【观察】
1. She can play the piano well.
2. She doesn’t like to play the violin.
3. Tom plays football with his friends at weekends.
【结论三】
在动词play构成的短语中，定冠词the 可用在表示__________ 的名词之前但不能用在表示___________的名词之前。
再来看最后两个例句：
【观察】
1. This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.
2. The man in the red T-shirt is watching TV.
【结论四】
定冠词the 可以用来_________(特指/泛指)某些人或某些事物。
【拓展】定冠词the的用法：
1. 用在序数词、形容词最高级以及only\very(恰好的)、same等形容词前面。如：
I live on the second floor.
That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.
2. 与单数名词连用表示一类事物。如：
the dollar 美元， the fox 狐狸； 或与某些形容词连用，表示一类人。如：
the rich the young.
3. 表示江河湖海山的专有名词前。如：
the Paciffic Ocean, the Yellow River， the Taiwan Strait
4. 用在姓氏复数前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。如：
The Blacks have two daughters.
5. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 如：
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace
6. 用在某些固定的表达中，如：
in the morning, in the future, in the end, all the time
【运用】
一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不用填的画”/”。
1. There is __________ university in our city. I like __________ university very much.
2. My brother is good at playing _______ piano.
3. ________Sun is far away from ________ Earth.
4. _________book on the desk is mine.
5. There are some dogs. ________ dogs are very lovely.
6. We sometimes play _______ football in that park.
7. _________Smiths will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
8. I want to visit ___________ Yangtze River one day.
二、选择最佳答案填空：
1. –Do you play _______ violin in your free time
--No, I like sports. I often play _______ soccer with my friends.
A. /, the B. the, / C. the, the D. a, a
2. _______woman over there is _________English teacher.
A. The, an B. The, the C. An, the D. An, an
3. I hope I can fly to _______ Moon one day.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
★ 认知定冠词the的用法：（语法重点理解）
定冠词the可修饰再次提及的人或事物；不定冠词a或an可修饰首次提及的人或事物。如：Once there was a rabbit in the forest. Every day the rabbit went out to find carrots.
定冠词the 可修饰某些名词，表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The Sun is much bigger than the Earth.
在动词play构词的短语中，表示乐器的名词之前必须使用定冠词the,但在表示球类的名词之前则不能使用定冠词the。如：Our music teacher can play the guitar well.
定冠词the可用来特指某些人或某些事物。如：The woman under the tree is my English teacher.
【拓展】
定冠词the可用在序数词或形容词最高级前，如：I live on the third floor. Who is the tallest person there
2.定冠词the可与某些形容词连用，表示一类人。如：the rich; the young; the sick.
3.定冠词the可用在姓氏复数前，表示某某一家人或某某夫妇。如：The Dancers will leave for London tomorrow.
4.定冠词the可用在一些固定短语中。如：in the morning, in the future, in the end, all the time.
巩固练习：
用适当的冠词填空，不用填的用“/”表示。
__________ money on the floor is mine!
I want to be _________ nurse in the future.
It was _________ hottest day of the holiday.
---Do you play __________ piano in your free time
---No. I like sports. I often play ________ football.
________Whites often help ________ poor by providing work for them.
________man over there is _______ Art teacher.
I hope we can fly to __________ Moon one day.
On _________ second day, Mrs Luo gave me some information about the trip. ________ information was very helpful.
语法巩固训练：
用适当的冠词填空，不用填的用“/”表示。
There is ________ new shop near our school. ________ shop sells books only.
My mother likes playing ________ violin and my father likes playing ________ table tennis.
I was _______ first one to get there.
---Do you like this film
---Yes, it’s ________ exciting one.
_______ singer in the picture is Taylor Swift.
Look at _______ sky with your feet on ________ ground.
---Did you see my watch
---Well, Jason found _______ black one and sent it to _______ teachers’ office just now.
________ Moon goes around ________ Earth.
________ market near the bus stop is very big.
Is Tokyo __________ capital of Japan
判断以下句子的正（T）误（F），并在横线上改正错误。
（ ）1. The longest river in China is the Yangtze River.
______________________________________________________________
（ ）2. Her hobby is playing piano.
______________________________________________________________
（ ）3. My grandfather plays the chess in the park every morning.
______________________________________________________________
（ ）4.Jim spent a hour doing his homework last night.
______________________________________________________________
（ ）5. Please pass me pen next to the Chinese book.
______________________________________________________________
（ ）6.There was the woman in the room, but I didn’t know her.
______________________________________________________________