2024年外研版 中考英语三轮冲刺之综合填空(含解析)

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名称 2024年外研版 中考英语三轮冲刺之综合填空(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-06-08 15:45:26

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024天津中考英语三轮冲刺之综合填空
综合填空属于能力测试范围,以说明文和议论文为主,要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上写出单词,并且写出单词的正确形式,符合语法规范.本题考察的单词及词性范围比较广泛,主要涉及了名词,动词,连词,介词,形容词,副词等;由于涉及的知识面比较广泛,需要考生运用已学过的词法,句法及常见的短语,词组等进行分析再进行解答,有一定的难度.
在做此类问题时,先通读全文,通过语境推断,固定搭配,词汇复现,语法知识剖析结构,逻辑推理等方法填选正确的词.
语境推断: 根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度来确定填写的词
固定搭配:注意动词,介词等的固定搭配
词汇复现:以原词,近义词,概括词, 或其他形式重复出现在语篇中
语法知识剖析结构:1. 形容词修饰名词; 副词修饰动词; 名词前有冠词,代词 2. 如果是两个分句,看分句之间的关系来决定用并列连词,转折连词还是从属连词; 3. 注意所填词的正确形式
1.
Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number?Your number has 11 digits.You may sometimes find it hard to r(1)   your number.That's because China has the l(2)   mobile phone number in the world.Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.Each part has a different m(3)   .The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using.For example,135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom.The f(4)   to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册).And the last four digits are random (随机的).
The main r(5)   for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.We once had 10 numbers.But as our population g(6)   ,there were not enough numbers for us to use.So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers.That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.
And mobile phone numbers can be r(7)   .Usually,the service provider will reuse a canceled(注销的) number after three to six months.If you call a number that you haven't contacted for a long time,you may find that its o(8)   has changed.
Besides China,Britain and Japan also use 11﹣digit mobile phone numbers.B(9)______ their numbers always start with 0.So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.
C(10)__________like the United States,Australia and India,use phone numbers with 10
digits.Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world:they use seven digits.
2.
Why some people become lifelong readers?
They can be identified by the bound,printed stacks of paper they read on their lap.They are,in other words,readers.
Joining their groups seems e(1)   :Get a book,read it and Voila!But behind that easy process is a question of motivation(动力)—of why some people s(2)   in getting great pleasure from reading while others don't.
As Daniel Willingham e(3)    in his book Raising Kids Who Read,three points have a major i(4)    on whether someone becomes a lifelong reader or not.
First,a child needs to be a "fluent decoder"(流利的解码员)—that is,able to smoothly "go from print on the page to words in the m(5)   ." This is something that school teaches,but parents can help with it t(6)    reading to and with their kids.Reading to and with kids at an early a(7)    can give them a good start when they start school.
S(8)   ,Willingham said,these fluent decoders usually have a lot of background knowledge about the world. "The main point of whether a child or an adult understands a text is how m(9)   they already know about the topic," Willingham noted.
If those two things are in place,the final part will be "motivation ﹣ you have to have a positive opinion toward reading and a positive self﹣image as a reader," Willingham said.
There are,as so many parents all understand,a number of advantages of being able to read about future life,but the focus should be on helping kids discover the inner v(10)    in it,in the moment.After that,other good things will come.
3.
Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods.Moreover,it is believed that colours can also i(1) appetite (食欲).You may w(2)______________whether it is true.
I am a mother of two kids.I want my kids to love food,so I am always trying to
c(3)________ eye﹣catching plates of food for them.An attractive m(4)   is not only about how food tastes,but about how it smells and how it looks.B(5)   kids taste their food,they see it.An attractive plate of food c(6)    their attention and excites their moods and tongues for what they will taste.There are two easy ways.You can e(7)  use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange.Some days,I say "It's Orange Day today because it's rainy hard and we r(8)   something to cheer us up!" or "Today,it's Red Day because we need s(9)   in our body and mind." or "Today is Green Day because we are celebrating spring!" However,I n(10)   use just blue or black.They make them lose appetite.
4.
More and more people are interested in star signs.Some of them begin to study them.They b(1)   that star signs are meaningful to people's life and characteristics.
Cancer looks l(2)   the crab(螃蟹) in the sky.Cancerians(生于巨蟹座时段的人)are very soft,loving and kind.They also have great pity on other people who are less lucky than them.This makes them become happy or s(3)  very easily.Cancerians are glad to g(4)  up something for the ones they love.They love their home and their family l(5)   and love to take c(6)   of others.Cancerians enjoy old things,clothes and food.They like saving money and cooking.
Libra looks like the scale(秤) on the spring night.Librans(生于天平座时段的人) need to be p(7)   .Even the smallest trouble will m(8)   them unhappy.Librans do not like to be misunderstood,and they really care what o(9)   people think of them.Librans like things that look beautiful and elegant.Candlelit(烛光的) dinners,clothes and mirrors work well.
In a word,people who were b(10)   under different star signs share different characteristics.
5.
True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, (1)b______ later he or she may let you down (让你失望).
A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or (2)b    times, they will stand by your side. They will not (3)l    you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you (4)i    of trying to change you. A friend will (5)b    new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
True friends will be honest and they never (6)s    a bad word about you. When you tell them your secrets, you don't need to (7)w    about what you may say. We can enjoy ourselves when we are together.
Friendship is a two way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship (8)b_______ you and your friends, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give a hand and (9)o  them something they need.
You will find that there is nothing more important (10)t    having a true friend by your side. Friendship is the most valuable thing in the world.
6.
One afternoon,I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband.I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly.
A young couple walked in front of me and talked (61)a    the paintings between themselves all the time.The lady did almost all the talking,but the man kept listening to her.I thought the man was very patient (62)b    nobody would like to be bothered (打扰) while enjoying the paintings.I met them several (63)t    as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum.Each time I heard her talking,I moved (64)a_______   quickly.
I was (65)p    for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit (出口).Before they left,the man (66)t    out a cane (拐杖).Then he tapped (轻敲) his way to the coat room to (67)g the jacket for his wife.
"He is a brave man,"the worker of the shop said."He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt.Though he is (68)b    now,he never gives up.He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show."
"But what can he get out of the art?He can't see!"I asked.
"You are wrong.He (69)s    a lot,more than you and I do."The worker said,"His wife describes (70)e   painting so he can see it in his mind."
I fell silent.Then I realized that I learnt something about patience,courage and love that day.
7.
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook.Travelling with kids is good (1)f ________ them.They can find new interests.Travel makes information alive for kids,and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or (2)d     experiments in the lab.While traveling,they learn (3)h    to deal with new situations,and communicate with other people.They learn patience,because sometimes (4)i   takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I've been traveling since I was seven years old.For me,to stop traveling would be like taking something (5)a    from my soul(灵魂).I can't live without traveling and I wouldn't be who I am if I don't travel.Some people think it's (6)h   to travel after having kids.But in my opinion,when people become parents,it doesn't (7)m_____they couldn't travel any more.My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任)and I'd love to be a good mother.One of my duties is to (8)e    my children.I'm so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was (9)y    .I've learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in.Of course,I want to pass these travel (10)e    on to my children.
I value the memories I have traveling with my children.I'm sure they will always remember them in their lives.
8.
Do you know about the solar system?Our solar system has eight (1)p    .They are all round,like (2)b    .They are Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus and Neptune.They all (3)t    around the Sun.
Mercury is the closest to the Sun and it is very hot on Mercury.
Venus is usually the closest planet to the Earth.It is sometimes called "the Earth's sister planet",because it is almost the same size as the Earth.
The Earth is the planet where we (4)l  .From space,the Earth looks blue (5)b   it has so much water.
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.
Saturn is known for having beautiful rings around it.
Uranus was the first planet (6)d     with a telescope(望远镜).We can (7)s________ Mercury ,Venus,Mars,Jupiter,and Saturn with our eyes.(8)H    ,to see Uranus we need a telescope.
Neptune is the eighth planet in our solar system.It is the (9)f     from the Sun.
Scientists have sent probes(航天探测器)into space to take (10)p     of the planets,so that we can learn more about them.If you could send a probe to any planet,where would you send it?
9.
Making friends is a skill.Like most skills.If you want to meet people and make friends,you must be w(1)   to do something.You must first go where there are people.You won't make friends staying home a(2)   .
Joining a club or a group,talking to those who like the same things as you do is a much e(3)   way.Or join someone in some activities.
Many people are s(4)   when talking to new people.After all,meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.And it's human nature to feel uncomfortable about the unknown.We think other people are judging us﹣finding us too tall or too short,too this or too that.But don't forget that they must be feeling the s(5)  way.
Try to be brave when you e(6)   a room full of strangers.Walk straight,look directly(直接地)at other people with a s(7)   on your face,your smiling face means friendship.
If you see someone you'd like to speak to,say something.Don't w(8)   for the other person to start a conversation(对话).
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make f(9)   with that person.Friendship is not so easy.It t(10)   time to develop friendship.And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.
10.
My dear son,
I think my life has been long enough now.And I won't be able to visit you any (1)   ,but would it be too much to ask (2)   (是否)you could come and visit me once in a while?I miss you so much.I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting.But I have d (3)   not to go to the school because I am seriously (4)   .
I'm sorry that I only have one eye,and I have been an embarrassment for you.But before I leave this world,I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my h (5)   for over twenty years.When you were very little,you got into an accident,and I (6)   your eye.As a mother,I couldn't stand watching you having to g(7)   up with only one eye.So I gave you (8)   (我的).I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me.I was (9)________(从不)angry with you for anything you did.Sometimes when you were upset with me,I thought to myself, "It's because you love me." I miss the time when you were still young around me.
I miss you so much.I love you.You (10)   the world to me.Wish you a safe trip.
Your mum
11.
"I tell myself to sleep,but my eyes always stay open until 2 a.m.,"said Li Pengfei,29.He works at a consulting company (咨询公司) in Shenzhen.He has been having p(1)__________sleeping for over two years.
March 19 is World Sleep Day,sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to recover (恢复) from the stress of living.But many people a(2)   China are losing sleep,according to the China Sleep Research Society (CSRS).The incidence (发生率) of sleep disorder in the country is 38.2 percent,well above the i(3)   level of 27 percent,CSRS reported.M(4)   ,this problem is especially serious among young people.According to a report released by CSRS in 2020,the average amount of sleeping time for 69.3 percent of young people in China is only 6.4 hours each night.
Intense (巨大的) pressure from work and school is the m(5)   reason for this.In Li's case,fierce (激烈的) competition in his field is one of the things keeping him awake at night. "We can be e(6)   replaced by new people," he said. "Our jobs ask us to keep learning new knowledge." Another cause is the overuse of electronic devices,s(7)   as smart phones and tablets.Many young people stay up late s(8)  the Internet and watching videos.
How many hours of sleep are enough for good health?It depends on how old you are.For adults,7 to 9 hours would be f(9)   .According to the Ministry of Education,p(10)____   school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night,and the recommended sleep time for junior high school students is 9 hours.
12.
The way you look is special.Do you know what I mean by that?We all look a little d(1)   .Some of us are tall.Some of us are fat.The point is,all of us have our o(2)_____ look—our faces.
S(3)   ,we might feel bad about looking different.We might feel like we look ugly or weird(怪异的).But our differences are what m(4)   us special.
I recently watched a speech by a man c(5)   Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with an unusual face.His mother w(6)   about the difficulties he would face in life.But Hoge didn't give up.Strangers would stare at(盯着看)h(7)   or even laugh at him.But he didn't care.He f(8)  confident(自信的)in himself.He went on to live an a(9)   life.
It's hard when you feel like you don't look normal(正常的)or perfect(完美的).But the f(10)  is,no one is perfect.The important thing to remember is that you are special,no matter what you look like.
13.
Once a main stop on the ancient Silk Road,Dunhuang has wonderful Buddhist(佛教的) art dating back over 1,650 years.It is h(1)   to more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画).The sculptures and p(2)   in Mogao Grottoes show the cultures of ancient China,Central Asia and India.
The style and the content of the murals changed all the time throughout the c (3)   .In addition to their artistic values,the Dunhuang murals are today w(4)______considered as a treasure house with valuable information about religions,culture and social life in ancient China.The cultural e(5)   between China and the West brought progress and also helped Dunhuang culture prosper (繁荣).
H(6)   ,for a long time,the Mogao Grottoes were in danger.In 1944,the Dunhuang Academy was set up.It p(7)   and studies the grottoes and their culture.
Have you ever experienced "Digital Dunhuang"?People can see clear photos of the Mogao Grottoes online.Videos,cartoons,and games can also help people learn more about the grottoes.Last year,Yunyou Dunhuang,a WeChat mini program,had 12 million visits within two months after it c(8)  out.
Dunhuang Museum opened i(9)   own online store in May 2020,attracting 50,000 customers in the following three months.It has used elements (元素) of Dunhuang culture to sell things l(10)   stationery (文具) and makeup.To let the world learn more about Dunhuang,a national lab will be set up to research and protect the grottoes.A virtual reality tour system will go online around June.
14.
Red walls,golden roofs,great halls and valuable treasures—the Forbidden City is already 600 years old.It lived t(1)   fires and wars.But it still stands at the heart of Beijing today.It holds many stories about Chinese culture and wisdom that stay with us today.
B(2)   in 1420,the palace is the largest wooden palace on Earth.It covers more than 720,000 square meters and has 1,050 buildings and more than 8,700 rooms.It's famous for its symmetrical structure(对称结构).Major halls stand on the north﹣south axis(轴线),which is a(3)  the old Beijing's axis. "It's planned along important Chinese cultural beliefs of harmony(和谐),balance and order,"China Daily reported.
E(4)  the smallest feature can be an example of ancient Chinese culture.For example,there are mythical(神话的)animals standing on the palace's roofs.The n(5)______of animals shows the status of a building﹣﹣the more animals,the more important the building is.Taihe Palace,the most important hall,has 10 mythical animals,more than any other building in the palace.
Apart from these symbolic designs,there are also many practical designs that have p(6)_________the palace from natural disasters.For example,the Forbidden City has survived over 200 e(7)   over the past 600 years.The palace's dougong structure is the k(8)   .It's a complex bracket(复杂的支架) that can support a large roof.It's s(9)   and can bear lots of weight,but is also flexible(柔韧的) enough to stay in one piece during an earthquake. "This is fabulous proof(极好的证明) of the genius of Chinese t(10)   architecture(建筑学)," a foreign expert told Xinhua.
15.
Music has been around for thousands of years — perhaps as long as 30,000 years.Archaeologists — scientists who s(1)   objects from long ago — have found musical instruments that date back this long.In fact,it is possible that making music may even have developed before people learned to talk.Now people b(2)   that early music was used for religious(宗教的) purposes,as well as for entertainment,dance,and telling stories.Most cultures have developed musical instruments and their own musical traditions and s(3)   .
In Europe,the first songs were really simple chants(祷文).Small round masks were written down,above or below a line,to remind the singer w(4)   the next note(音符) was higher or lower.It was not u(5)   the 1700s that the tradition of writing music notes on lined paper was developed.
In China,writings that mention musical performances have been found dating back over 2,500 years.In fact,much of the music in some cultures is the same today as it was c(6)   ago.The Japanese gagaku of the 8th century is a style that is still alive today.The Chinese guenzhen of the 16th century is another style that can still be h(7)   today in its early form.In fact,much of the music that we listen to today have several parts picked up from classical pieces of centuries before.
The many cultures of Africa also have a r(8)   musical history.Traditionally,African music has been connected with drums,but it has also included different kinds of instruments,such as b(9)   ,rattles,gongs,and even xylophones.A guitar﹣like instrument,called the lamellaphone,or "thumb piano" is made up of m(10)  or bamboo strips.The strips are plucked(拨) with the fingers.These instruments give African music a sound of its own.
16.
Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it?We do lots of things out of habit rather than for any good reason.Learning to (1)c     healthy new habits can help you to reach your goals.
What is a habit?
A habit is something you do often,almost without thinking.Scientists say that habits are formed in the brain and (2)i     a cause,action and a reward.If you have a habit of watching TV when you get home from school,the cause would be coming home from school;the (3)a     is turning on the TV;and the reward might be the happy,relaxed feeling from watching your favorite program.This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too,and over time it can become a (4)h    .
How are habits good for you?
Turning something into a habit means you don't have to think about it,which is good news when it's healthy.Good habits can help (5)g     against bad ones too,such as worrying.Sadie who is 11,finds her habit of playing with fidget toys(指尖玩具)(6)r     stress."They help me relax,"she says.Scientists believe that nearly half of everything we do every day is out of habit, (7)s     forming helpful habits is also a great way to help you to reach your goals.
How can you start to build healthy new habits?
Dr Radha Modgil notes that it's important to think about why you want to change."What exactly do you want to (8)a    ,and how are you going to do it?"she asks.When it's time to begin,"Try the 1% (9)i    ,where every day you improve or change something by 1%.That way you start to see (10)p   and you're not put off by failure. "Remember that forming new habits isn't always easy but it will be worth it in the end. "Changing habits can change your life,"says Modgil.
17.
How﹣to videos are one of the best ways of learning how to do something online.If you are looking for a video to show ways of fishing or cooking,they can always help you.But how can you make the best how﹣to videos?The tips(1)b     will help you.
◆Choose the right topic (话题)
(2)F     of all,there are different kinds of videos to help people learn how to do certain things.So you must find a topic that people may like.Some great topics for making how﹣to videos(3)i   speaking tips or steps on writing a novel.Cooking ideas and handmade gifts videos will also work fine on social media.
◆Go for less of why and more of(4)h___________
If the viewers show interest in your video,they'll find your video is helpful.They don't have to keep talking about why they must watch the video or why the video topic is important.They are willing to learn how to do something by watching your videos.
◆Use(5)i     titles(标题)
You must let the viewers know the topic of your video at once to make them watch the whole one.The best way is to start a how﹣to video(6)w     a title or a picture to make them interested.
◆Speak simply(简单地)
(7)N     give the viewers too long instructions(说明).You must make your videos easy to understand.This way,the viewers won't find it (8)d   to follow the steps and will finish the videos quickly.
◆Make sure your video is clear
You can give a lot of steps or ideas on your topic,(9)b     it is important to make your how﹣to video clear.Viewers just want to learn from your videos and finish their work exactly but not spend much time choosing which step to follow.
How﹣to videos really help a lot.(10)F     the tips above and make the best how﹣to videos in no time.
18.
I know you may be nervous about starting life at a new school.But if you are willing to face all the challenges,your first year will be successful.I remember the hot summer after Grade 9,I was w(1)  how hard the schoolwork would be in senior high.In junior high,we don't have to spend much time on our schoolwork every night.However,the schoolwork in senior high requires more.If you want to c(2)   it,you should listen to your teachers carefully and ask questions more often.Don't be afraid to raise your hand.Moreover,preview (预习) the lessons before class,or you may find it d(3)   understand them.
It's very important to develop good study h(4)   ,such as time management.note﹣taking skills and self﹣discipline(自律).When the teacher is writing on the blackboard,you should take notes.When you finish the work,you should go over it as soon as possible.In senior high,you are e(5)   to have more responsibility (责任) on your part to get your work done.It's necessary for you to take an active part in class so that you can a(6)_________falling behind.
Senior high isn't only about changes in study.When you enter this new p(7)   of life,your friendships change as well.You may meet a certain group of friends,but that group might greatly change over time.This doesn't mean you have done anything w(8)   .It's just natural that as your interests change,your friends change too.
Senior high is a whole new start.It is supposed to be the time of self﹣discovery and is among the b(9)   years of your life.Just go out,make friends and have fun,The decisions you make today will influence you tomorrow.So l(10)   to be yourself.You're sure to do just fine.
2024年中考英语首字母练习1
参考答案与试题解析
1. 【分析】本文是说明文,主要介绍了我国手机号码由11位数字组成的原因、电话号码的循环使用和其他国家手机号码不同的位数。
【解答】(1)remember.考查动词。句意:有时你会发现很难记住你的号码。根据上文"Your number has 11 digits",可知数字较长不易记住;结合首字母提示,故填remember。
(2)longest.考查形容词最高级。句意:这是因为中国拥有世界上最长的手机号码。由"in the world"可知用最高级,根据上文提到是11位数字,结合首字母提示,可知是最长的,故填longest。
(3)meaning.考查名词。句意:每个部分都有不同的含义。根据下文"The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using…And the last four digits are random"和号段的举例,可知每个部分都有各自的意思;结合首字母提示,meaning"意思"符合语境;不定冠词a修饰单数名词,故填meaning。
(4)fourth.考查序数词。句意:第四到第七位数告诉你这个号码的注册地址。根据下文"to the seventh digits",联系上文解释了前三位,可知这里是第四到第七位数,结合首字母提示,故填fourth。
(5)reason.考查名词。句意:使用11位数的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。根据下文"for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world",可知这里介绍用11位数字的原因;结合首字母提示可知reason符合语境,由系词is可知用单数名词,故填reason。
(6)grew.考查动词。句意:但随着人口的增长,我们没有足够的号码来使用。根据下文"there were not enough numbers for us to use.So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999",可知是因为人口数量增长,结合首字母提示,grow"增加/扩大"符合语境;由there were是一般过去时,可知这里用grow的过去式,故填grew。
(7)recycled.考查动词。句意:手机号码也可以回收利用。根据下文"Usually,the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months",可知手机号可以循环使用,结合首字母提示,recycle符合语境;主语mobile phone numbers和动词recycle是被动关系,本句是含情态动词的被动语态,故填recycled。
(8)owner.考查名词。句意:如果你打电话给一个很久没有联系的号码,你可能会发现它的主人变了。根据上文"Usually,the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months",可知手机号的主人可能换了,结合首字母提示,owner表示"主人";联系has changed可知用单数形式,故填owner。
(9)But.考查连词。句意:但它们的数字总是从0开始。根据上下文"Besides China,Britain and Japan also use 11﹣digit mobile phone numbers…their numbers always start with 0",可知前后是转折关系,结合首字母提示,故填But。
(10)Countries.考查名词。句意:像美国、澳大利亚和印度等国家的电话号码都是10位数的。根据下文的列举"like the United States,Australia and India",可知是一些国家,结合首字母提示,故填Countries。
2.【解答】(1)easy.考查形容词。句意:加入他们的小组似乎很容易:找一本书,阅读它。根据"But behind that easy process is a question of motivation(动力)"可知,前面的一空填easy。故填easy。
(2)succeed.考查动词。句意:但在这个简单的过程背后是一个动机问题——为什么有些人能从阅读中获得巨大的乐趣,而有些人却不能。根据固定搭配"成功做某事:succeed in doing sth."和首字母提示,succeed符合句意。故填succeed。
(3)expresses.考查动词。句意:正如丹尼尔 威林厄姆在他的《培养会读书的孩子》一书中所表达的那样,有三点对一个人能否成为终身读者有重要影响。根据"in his book Raising Kids Who Read"可知,在书里表达的观点;结合首字母提示,主语第三人称单数,expresses符合句意。故填expresses。
(4)influence.考查名词。句意:正如丹尼尔 威林厄姆在他的《培养会读书的孩子》一书中所表达的那样,有三点对一个人能否成为终身读者有重要影响。根据固定搭配"have an influence on sth."和首字母提示,influence符合句意。故填influence。
(5)mind.考查名词。句意:也就是说,能够顺利地"从纸上的文字到头脑中的文字"。根据"fluent decoder"可知,需要从纸上的文字到脑子里的文字,结合首字母提示,mind符合句意。故填mind。
(6)through.考查动词。句意:这是学校教的东西,但父母可以通过给孩子读书或和孩子一起读书来帮助他们。根据"reading to and with their kids"可知,通过给孩子读书或和孩子一起读书来帮助他们,结合首字母提示,through符合句意。故填through。
(7)age.考查名词。句意:在孩子很小的时候和他们一起读书可以给他们上学的时候一个良好的开端。根据"when they start school"可知,应该是在小时候和孩子一起读书,结合首字母提示,age符合句意。故填age。
(8)Second.考查副词。句意:其次,Willingham说,这些流利的解码器通常有很多关于世界的背景知识。根据上文"First"可知,这里应该是说第二点原因,结合首字母提示,second符合句意,首字母大写。故填Second。
(9)much.考查副词。句意:一个孩子或一个成年人是否理解一篇文章的主要观点是他们对这个话题已经知道多少。分析句子结构可知,they already know about the topic中know缺少宾语,结合首字母提示,much符合句意。故填much。
(10)value.考查名词。句意:但重点应该是帮助孩子们在当下发现其中的内在价值。在那之后,其他的好事情会来的。根据句意可知,帮助孩子发现内在价值,结合首字母提示,value符合句意。故填value。
3.
【解答】(1)influence考查动词。由下文的appetite可知,很多研究表明颜色会影响食欲,使用词influence"影响",情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为:influence.
(2)wonder考查动词。由下文的whether it is true.可知,你可能"想知道"它是否是真的,使用动词wonder"想知道"。故答案为:wonder。
(3)create考查动词。由下文的eye﹣catching plates of food fort hem可知,所以我总是努力创造一些引人注目的食物给孩子,使用动词create"创造",不定式符号to后接动词原形。故答案为:create。
(4)meal考查名词。由句子"An attractive m(4)is not only about how food tastes,but about how it smells and how it looks."可知,一餐吸引人的食物不仅关于食物尝起来如何,而且还是它闻起来看起来是怎样的,所以这一切都指的是"meal一餐"。故答案为:meal。
(5)Before 考查连词。由句子"B(5)_____kids taste their food,they see it."可知,美餐的功效在于孩子们在吃饭"之前before"可以看到它。故填:Before。
(6)catches 考查动词。由句子"An attractive plate of food c(6)_____ their attention and excites their moods and tongues for what they will taste."可知,一盘吸引人的食物 "吸引"他们的注意力,使他们的头脑感到兴奋。所以这里考的是动词"吸引catch",主语为第三人称单数,所以用catches。故填:catches。
(7)either考查连词。由下文的or work with just one color like red and orange 可知,你可以使用很多不同的颜色或者只用一种颜色如红色和橙色,使用either...or..."或者......或者......"。故答案为:either。
(8)require考查动词。由句子"we r(8)______something to cheer us up!"可知,我们是"需要require"某些东西来使我们兴奋。故填:require。
(9)strength 考查名词。由句子"we need s(9)_____in our body and mind.可知,因为我们身体和头脑里需要"力量",使用名词strength"力量"。故答案为:strength。
(10)never 考查副词。由下文的They make them lose appetite.(因为它们使得孩子们丧失食欲)可知,我是"从来不never"用蓝色和黑色的。故填:never。
4.
【解答】(1)believe.考查动词。根据"Some of them begin to study them",他们中的一些人开始研究它们,可知开始研究星座是因为相信星座是很有意义的,结合首字母用动词believe,句子是一般现在时,主语they为复数,因此填动词原形。故答案为believe。
(2)like.考查介词。根据下一段"Libra looks like the scale(秤)",天秤看起来像秤,可知此处用look like,因此填like。故答案为like。
(3)sad.考查形容词。根据"happy or",可知应该填与happy相反的词,再结合首字母可知填sad。故答案为sad。
(4)give.考查动词。根据"up"和首字母可知,空格用give,give up意为"放弃",be glad to do sth为固定搭配,意为"高兴做某事",因此空格处填give动词原形。故答案为give。
(5)life.考查名词。根据句意可知,他们热爱自己的家和家庭生活,喜欢照顾别人,因此用名词life,意为"生活"时常作为不可数名词。故答案为life。
(6)care .考查名词。根据句意可知,他们热爱自己的家和家庭生活,喜欢照顾别人,再结合take...of和首字母,应该填care。故答案为care。
(7)patient.考查形容词。根据"Even the smallest trouble will m(8)___ them unhappy",即使是最小的麻烦也会使他们不快乐,再结合首字母可知,填patient,所以他们需要多一些耐心,放于系动词be之后,用形容词形式patient。故答案为patient。
(8).make.考查动词。根据句意,即使是最小的麻烦也会使他们不快乐,再结合"them unhappy"和首字母,可知空格用动词make,make them unhappy意为"使他们不开心",情态动词will后跟动词原形。故答案为.make。
(9)other.考查代词。结合语境,此处应该意为他们真得在乎别人对他们的看法,结合首字母和people可知,填other。故答案为other。
(10)born.考查动词。根据"under different star signs",在不同的星座,再结合首字母,此处应该表示生在不同星座的人,结合空格前面的be,可知填born,be born意为"生于"。故答案为born。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
5.
【解答】(1)but.考查连词。根据句意"通常你认为你可以相信一个人,_____后来他或她可能会让你失望",因前后两句之间存在转折关系,结合首字母b可推出此处用连词but,表示"但"。故答案为but。
(2)bad.考查形容词。根据句意"无论是顺境还是_____,他们都会站在你身边",由or前的good times,结合首字母b可推出此处用形容词bad,构成名词短语bad times,表示"逆境"。故答案为bad。
(3)leave.考查动词。根据句意"当遇到困难时,他们不会_____你独自承担",由首字母l可推出此处用动词leave ,表示"留下"。由空前的will not 考虑此处填动词原形形式,故答案为leave。
(4)instead.考查介词。根据句意"他们会接受你_____试图改变你",由首字母i可推出此处用介词instead,表示"而不是"。故答案为instead。
(5)bring.考查动词。根据句意"朋友会给你的生活_____新的、令人兴奋的东西,使你的生活更加丰富",由首字母b可推出此处用词bring,表示"带来"。由空前的will 考虑此处填动词原形形式,故答案为bring。
(6)say.考查动词。根据句意"真正的朋友是诚实的,他们从不_____你的坏话",由首字母s可推出此处用动词say,表示"说"。由一般现在时态且主语they属于复数,推断此处填动词原形形式,故答案为say。
(7)worry.考查动词。根据句意"当你告诉他们你的秘密时,你不必_____你说的话",由首字母w可推出此处用动词worry,表示"担心"。由动词不定式考虑此处填动词原形形式,故答案为worry。
(8)between.考查介词。根据句意"为了找到一个真正的朋友并保持你和你朋友_____的友谊",由首字母b可推出此处用介词between,表示"在…两者之间"。故答案为between。
(9)offer.考查动词。根据句意"当你的朋友有困难时,你必须伸出援助之手,向他们_____他们需要的东西",由首字母o可推出此处动词offer,表示"提供"。由空前的情态动词must考虑此处填动词原形,故答案为offer。
(10)than.考查介词。根据句意"你会发现没有什么_____拥有一个真正的朋友在你身边更重要的了",由空前的形容词比较级more important,结合首字母t可推出此处用介词than,表示"比"。故答案为than。
6.
【解答】61.about.考查一般过去时及短语talk about.句意为:一对年轻夫妻走在我前面,他们一直在谈论着画作.分析句子成分可知,动词talk为不及物动词,而空格后面为名词,故填介词.根据句意,并结合首字母提示和句子中英语提示"talked",确定填about,它是介词.talk about讨论.故填about.
62.because.考查状语从句.句意为:我认为这个男的非常有耐心,因为没有人在欣赏绘画时愿意被别人打扰.分析句子成分可知,空格前后是两个句子,故填连词,将它们连接起来.根据句意,后一句表示的是原因,并结合首字母提示,确定填because,它是连词,意思是"因为".故填because.
63.times.考查名词复数.句意为:我跟他见过几次面,因为我在艺术博物馆的不同房间里走来走去.分析句子成分可知,空格处为宾语,且被形容词several所修饰,故填名词复数.根据句意,并结合首字母提示,确定填times,它是名词time的复数,意思是"次数".故填times.
64.away.考查一般过去时及短语move away.句意为:每次我听到她讲话,我都迅速走开.分析句子成分可知,move在此为不及物动词,意思是"走",故填副词.根据句意,并结合首字母提示和句子中英语提示"moved",确定填away,它是副词.move away 离开.故填away.
65.paying.考查过去进行时及pay for.句意为:当这对夫妇慢慢地走向出口时,我正在博物馆的商店为购买一些礼物而交款.根据时间状语从句可知,主句应为过去进行时,故填现在分词.根据句意,并结合首字母提示和句子中英语提示"for some gifts",确定填paying.它是pay的现在分词.pay的意思是"支付".pay for支付.故填paying.
66.took.考查一般过去时及短语take out.句意为:在他们离开前,男的取出一根手杖.分析句子成分可知,空格处为主句的谓语,故填动词,且为过去式.根据句意,并结合首字母提示和句子中英语提示"out",确定填took,它是take的过去式,意思是"拿出;取出".take out拿出;取出.故填took.
67.get.考查不定式.句意为:然后,它敲打着地面,摸索着走向衣帽间,去取妻子的外衣.分析句子成分可知,空格前面为不定式符号,故填动词原形.根据句意,并结合首字母提示和句子中英语提示"the jacket for his wife",确定填get,它是动词,意思是"去取".故填get.
68.blind.考查形容词.句意为:虽然他现在目盲了,但他从不放弃.分析句子成分可知,空格处为表语,故填形容词.根据句意,并结合首字母提示和上文,确定填blind,它是形容词,意思是"盲的;瞎的".故填blind.
69.sees.考查一般现在时.句意为:他看到的比你我都多.分析句子成分可知,空格处为谓语,故填动词.根据句意,并结合首字母提示和上文"He can't see!",确定填sees,它是动词see的第三人称单数形式,意思是"看见".本句说说,他虽然眼睛看不见,但他心里明白,所以说他看见的比你我都多,故用一般现在时.主语he是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式.故填sees.
70.every/each.考查形容词.句意为:他妻子为他描述每一件画作,因此他能在脑海里看见它.分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语,故填形容词.根据句意,并结合首字母提示,确定填every或each.,它们都是形容词,意思是"每一".故填every/each.
7.
【解答】1.for 考查固定搭配.be good for表示对…有好处,由They can find new interests.Travel makes information alive for kids…可知此处表示旅行对孩子们有好处,填for.
2.doing 考查动词.由in the lab可知此处表示做实验,且与studying textbooks并且,所以要用do的动名词形式doing来表示做.
3.how 考查疑问词.分析句子可知空格应该填一个疑问词加上不定式来做learn的宾语,此处不定式后的deal with new situations不缺宾语,结合语境可知意思为如何处理新的情况,所以填how表示如何,做方式状语.
4.it 考查固定搭配.it takes/took time to do sth表示花时间做某事,此处表示要花很长的时间来到达一些令人兴奋与有趣的地方,填it.
5.away 考查固定搭配.take sth away from…表示将…拿走.结合语境可知此处意思为停止旅行就像将某些东西从我的灵魂中带走了,结合首字母提示与短语搭配可知此题填away.
6.hard 考查形容词.由下文的But in my opinion,when people become parents,it doesn't ______ they couldn't travel any more可知此处表示有的人觉得当有了孩子后,就很难有机会旅行了,首字母提示是h,可以联想到hard表示难的.
7.mean 考查动词.结合语境可知此处表示并不意味着他们就不能再旅行了,可联想到单词mean表示意味着,用在助动词doesn't后,填mean的原形即可.
8.educate 考查动词.由上文作者当了妈妈可知,她有了责任,责任之一就是教育孩子,用educate来表示,此处的to是不定式符号,所以填educate的原形即可.
9.young 考查形容词.由上文的I've been traveling since I was seven years old可知作者小时候就开始旅行了,所以填young表示年纪小的,小时候.
10.experiences 考查名词.结合语境和首字母提示可知,此处表示我想把这些旅行经历传给孩子们,experience表示经历时是可数名词,从文章可知作者的旅行经历不只一次,所以要用复数形式.
8.
【解答】(1)考查名词复数。句意:我们的太阳系有八大行星。根据常识和首字母,可知此处指"行星",空前有eight,此处用名词复数。故填planets。
(2)考查名词复数。句意:它们都是圆的,就像球一样。根据They are all round(它们都是圆的)可知此处指它们像球一样,主语是复数They,此处需用名词复数。故填balls。
(3)考查动词。句意:它们都围着太阳转。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是复数They,谓语动词用原形。travel around围着......转,故填travel。
(4)考查动词。句意:地球是我们居住的星球。根据The Earth is the planet可知本句用一般现在时,主语是复数we,谓语动词用原形。根据首字母和句意,可知此处指"居住"。故填live。
(5)考查连词。句意:从太空上看地球是蓝色的因为地球上有很多水。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处介绍原因。故填because。
(6)考查过去分词。句意:天王星是第一个被望远镜发现的行星。根据首字母和句意,可知此处表示"发现",根据空前was可知此处用过去分词,表示被动语态。故填discovered。
(7)考查动词。句意:我们可以用肉眼看到水星,金星,火星,木星和土星。根据with our eyes可知此处指"看见",情态动词can后面需用动词原形。故填see。
(8)考查副词。句意:然而,要看到天王星,我们需要望远镜。根据本句与前句的关系,可知此处表示肉眼看不到天王星,表示转折。故填However。
(9)考查形容词最高级。句意:它的距离太阳最远的行星。far from远离,根据空前the,可知此处用最高级。故填farthest。
(10)考查名词复数。句意:科学家向太空发射航天探测器给行星拍照,以便我们更了解它们。根据首字母和句意,可知此处指"照片",名词复数表一类。故填photos。
9.
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:如果你想结识人并交朋友,你必须愿意做一些事情。根据"be"可知,此空需要一个形容词,结合语境和首字母提示可知,应该是愿意做一些事情,因此willing符合句意。故填willing。
(2)考查副词。句意:一个人在家是交不到朋友的。alone副词,独自地,修饰动词stay,故填alone。
(3)考查形容词。句意:加入一个俱乐部或团体,和那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈是一种更简单的方式。根据"much"可知,此空需要一个形容词比较级,再者根据"Joining a club or a group,talking to those who like the same things as you do"(加入一个俱乐部或团体,和那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈)可知,加入一个俱乐部或团体,和那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈是一种更简单的方式,因此easier符合句意。故填easier。
(4)考查形容词。句意:许多人在与陌生人交谈时都会害羞。根据"are"一词可知,此空需要一个形容词,shy害羞的,符合句意。故填shy。
(5)考查形容词。句意:但别忘了,他们肯定也有同样的感觉。根据"But"一词可知,是有同样的感觉,结合首字母提示,same符合句意。故填same。
(6)考查动词。句意:当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间时,要勇敢一点。根据"a room"可知,是进入房间,结合首字母提示,enter符合句意。一般现在时,you做主语,动词要用原形,故填enter。
(7)考查动词。句意:直走,面带微笑直视他人,你的笑脸意味着友谊。此处指面带笑容,结合首字母提示,smile符合句意。a+名词单数,故填smile。
(8)考查动词。句意:不要等着别人开始交谈。此处指不要等别人开始交谈,结合首字母提示,wait符合句意,祈使句的否定形式don't+动词原形,故填wait。
(9)考查名词。句意:只是认识一个新的人并不意味着你会和那个人做朋友。根据固定搭配"make friends with sb."和首字母提示可知,此空friends符合句意。故填friends。
(10)考查动词。句意:发展友谊需要时间。根据固定搭配"it takes sb.sth.to do sth."可知,此空需要take的正确形式;再者根据全文时态可知,用一般现在时,结合首字母提示,takes符合句意。故填takes。
10.
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:我不能再去看你了,但是如果要求你能偶尔来看我,会不会太过分了?根据上文 I think my life has been long enough now.(我觉得我的生命已经够长了。)结合上下文可知,作者生命要到尽头了,因而应是不能"再"去看望你,not any more"不再"。故填more。
(2)考查连词。句意:我不能再去看你了,但是如果要求你能偶尔来看我,会不会太过分了?根据汉语提示结合句意可知,此处为if/whether"是否",用于引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
(3)考查动词。句意:但是我已经决定不去学校了,因为我身体很虚弱。根据句意结合首字母提示可知,此处应该是decide not to do sth"决定不做某事";由前有助动词have判断,此句应为现在完成时,decide需用其过去分词decided。故填decided。
(4)考查形容词。句意:但是我已经决定不去学校了,因为我身体很虚弱。根据上文 I think my life has been long enough now.(我觉得我的生命已经够长了。)以及 I have decided not to go to the school (我已经决定不去学校了。)可知,此处表达"我"很虚弱,weak"虚弱的"。故填weak。
(5)考查名词。句意:但在我离开这个世界之前,我必须告诉你一件在我内心深处隐藏了20多年的事情。根据句意结合首字母提示可知,此处应是表达"在我的心中",in one's heart"在某人的心中"。故填heart。
(6)考查动词。句意:当你很小的时候,你遭遇了一场事故,我失去了一只眼睛。根据下文As a mother,I couldn't stand watching you having to .......up with only one eye.(作为一个母亲,我无法忍受看着你.......只有一只眼睛。)可知,此处应是因为事故失去了一只眼睛,lose"失去",由前面"got"判断本句应用一般过去时,lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。
(7)考查动词。句意作为一个母亲,我无法忍受看着你只有一只眼睛长大。根据句意结合首字母提示可知,此处表达无法忍受看着你只有一只眼睛"长大",grow up"长大",此处为to do不定式,因而grow用动词原形。故填grow。
(8)考查名词性物主代词。句意:所以我给了你我的。根据提示"我的"可知,此处应用名词性物主代词mine"我的",代替my eye"我的眼睛"。故填mine。
(9)考查副词。句意:我从来没有因为你做的任何事而生你的气。根据提示"从不"可知,此处应是副词never"从不"。故填never。
(10)考查be动词。句意:你是我的整个世界。根据 I miss you so much.I love you.(我是如此的想念你。我爱你。)可知,此处表达你"是"我的世界。结合上下文时态可知,此句时态应用一般现在时,主语为you"你",表语为the world ,因而此处应用be动词are与you连用。故填are。
11
【解答】(1)problems.考查名词。句意:他的睡眠问题已经有两年多了。根据上文"I tell myself to sleep,but my eyes always stay open until 2 a.m.,"可知,Li Pengfei入睡困难,have problems doing sth."做某事有困难"。故填problems。
(2)across.考查介词。句意:但据中国睡眠研究会(CSRS)称,中国有很多人都在失眠。结合语境和首字母a可知,这里指中国的很多人都在失去睡眠,用介词"across(遍及)"。故填across。
(3)international.考查形容词。句意:据CSRS报道,中国睡眠障碍的发病率为38.2%,远远高于国际水平的27%。横线后又出现了一个数据"27 percent",结合首字母i可知,此处应是中国的睡眠障碍发生率和国际数据进行对比,所以此空应填形容词"international(国际的)"作定语修饰其后的名词"level",意为"国际水平"。故填international。
(4)Moreover.考查连词。句意:此外,这个问题在年轻人中尤其严重。前文说中国的睡眠问题比国际睡眠问题严重,后文再把问题集中在年轻人身上,这是一个递进关系,所以此空应用"moreover(此外)",句首首字母m应大写。故填Moreover。
(5)main.考查形容词。句意:来自工作和学校的巨大压力是主要原因。文章特别提及造成人们有睡眠问题的原因应是主要的原因,再结合首字母m可知,此空可填"main(主要的)"作定语修饰其后的名词"reason"。故填main。
(6)easily.考查副词。句意:我们很容易被新人取代。结合"fierce (激烈的) competition"和首字母e可知,Li Pengfei的工作应是很容易被人取代的,所以此空应填副词"easily(容易地)"修饰动词"replaced"。故填easily。
(7)such.考查形容词。句意:另一个原因是过度使用电子设备,如智能手机和平板电脑。智能手机和平板电脑属于电子设备,所以这两者应是电子设备的举例,such as"例如"。故填such。
(8)surfing.考查动名词。句意:许多年轻人熬夜上网和看视频。结合首字母s和"the Internet"可知,此空考查短语"surf the Internet(上网冲浪)";and连接的是两个对等的成分,"watching"是动名词形式,"surf"也应用其动名词形式"surfing"。故填surfing。
(9)fine.考查形容词。句意:对成年人来说,7到9个小时就可以了。根据常识可知,成年人每天睡7—9小时就可以了,再结合首字母f可知,此空应填形容词"fine"作表语。故填fine。
(10)primary.考查形容词。句意:根据教育部的建议,小学生每晚应该至少睡10个小时,初中学生的推荐睡眠时间是9个小时。下文中讲述中学生的睡眠时间,上文对应的应该是小学生(primary school students)的睡眠时间。故填primary。
12
【解答】(1)different.考查形容词。句意:我们看起来都有点不同。根据"Some of us are tall.Some of us are fat."及首字母提示可知,此处指的是different"不同的",是形容词作表语,故填different。
(2)own.考查形容词。句意:关键是,我们每个人都有自己的面孔。根据"our faces"可知,空处修饰其后的名词look,结合首字母提示可知,此处是own"自己的",是形容词作定语,故填own。
(3)Sometimes.考查副词。句意:有时候,我们可能会因为看起来不一样而感到难过。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处是sometimes"有时,偶尔",是副词,故填Sometimes。
(4)make.考查动词。句意:但我们的差异使我们与众不同。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处是make"使,让",是使役动词,结合"differences"可知,此处动词用原形,故填make。
(5)called.考查动词。句意:我最近看了一个叫罗伯特 霍格的人的演讲。根据"Robert Hoge"及首字母提示可知,此处是"叫做",此处有被动含义,应用过去分词形式,故填called。
(6)worried.考查动词。句意:他母亲担心他在生活中会遇到困难。根据"Hoge was born with an unusual face."以及"about the difficulties he would face in life"及首字母提示可知,此处是worry about"担心",描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填worried。
(7)him.考查代词。句意:陌生人会盯着他看,甚至嘲笑他。根据"even laugh at him"及首字母提示可知,此处是指"他",指的是Robert Hoge,作宾语应用宾格,故填him。
(8)felt.考查动词。句意:他对自己有信心。根据"confident(自信的)in himself"及首字母提示可知,此处是指feel"感到",描述过去的事情,应用过去式,故填felt。
(9)amazing.考查形容词。句意:他继续过着令人惊叹的生活。根据"But he didn't care.He...confident(自信的)in himself."及首字母提示可知,此处是指amazing"令人惊讶的",形容词修饰其后的名词,故填amazing。
(10)fact.考查名词。句意:但事实是,没有人是完美的。根据"no one is perfect"以及首字母提示可知,此处是指fact"事实",结合空后的is可知,名词应用单数形式,故填fact。
13
【解答】(1)home.考查名词。结合语境,可知这是2000多个彩色雕塑和45000平方米壁画的故乡,be home to为固定搭配,意为"是…的所在地"。故填home。
(2)paintings.考查名词。根据"more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals"2000多个彩色雕塑和45000平方米壁画,以及首字母提示可知,此处表示壁画,painting表示"绘画"符合语境,前面sculptures用复数形式,所以此处填复数形式。故填paintings。
(3)centuries.考查名词。根据"The style and the content of the murals changed all the time throughout the..."壁画的风格和内容...一直在变化,再结合敦煌艺术文化的历史以及首字母提示可知,此处表示几个世纪以来,century要用复数形式,"throughout the centuries"表示"几个世纪以来"。故填centuries。
(4)widely.考查副词。结合语境,可知除了艺术价值外,敦煌壁画今天被广泛认为是中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的宝库,空格部分修饰动词considered,结合语境和首字母,可知要用副词形式widely,"be widely considered as…"表示"被广泛认为…"。故填widely。
(5)exchange(s).考查名词。根据"between China and the West"在中国和西方之间,可知此处指中西文化交流,要用名词"exchange",空格前有定冠词"The",此处可填名词单数或复数形式。故填exchange(s)。
(6)However.考查副词。上文提到敦煌艺术文化的繁盛,再结合句意,下文提到莫高窟处于危险之中,两者之间构成转折关系,结合首字母可知,要用"However",意为"然而"。故填However。
(7)protects.考查动词。根据"In 1944,the Dunhuang Academy was set up"1944年,敦煌研究院成立,可知其目的是保护、研究和弘扬敦煌文化,结合首字母,可知用动词protect,此处陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语"It"为第三人称单数,"protect"要用第三人称单数形式。故填protects。
(8)came.考查动词。结合语境,可知去年微信小程序"云游敦煌"推出后两个月内,就有1200万人次的访问量,结合首字母和out,可知此处为come out固定搭配,意为"出版、出现",这里指"云游敦煌"微信小程序上线,根据"Last year"可知,时态为一般过去时,因此填came。故填came。
(9)its.考查代词。根据"Dunhuang Museum opened...own online store"以及首字母提示可知,敦煌博物馆于2020年5月开设了自己的网店,在接下来的三个月内吸引了50000名顾客,此处应填形容词性物主代词,表示敦煌博物馆的,用its表示。故填its。
(10)like.考查介词。根据"It has used elements (元素) of Dunhuang culture to sell things"它利用敦煌文化的元素来销售东西,再结合"stationery (文具) and makeup"文具和化妆品等,可知此处表示列举,结合首字母提示,应该填like,意为"例如、像"。故填like。
14
【解答】(1)through.考查介词。句意:它经历过战火和战争。观察句子和首字母提示,这里考查短语:live through"度过;经受过",故填through。
(2)Built.考查动词。句意:这座宫殿建于1420年,是世界上最大的木制宫殿。根据"…in 1420"和首字母提示,可知应该是修建于1420年,应该用过去式built,故填Built。
(3)also.考查副词。句意:大殿坐落在南北轴线上,这也是老北京的轴线。观察句子,这里不缺少主要分成,根据"Major halls stand on the north﹣south axis(轴线),which is…the old Beijing's axis.",also副词"也",符合语境,故填also。
(4)Even.考查副词。句意:即使是最小的特征也可以是中国古代文化的一个例子。根据"For example,there are mythical(神话的)animals standing on the palace's roofs."例如,有神话中的动物站在宫殿的屋顶上,再结合首字母提示,可知应该是即使"even",故填Even。
(5)number.考查名词。句意:动物的数量表明了建筑的地位——动物越多,建筑就越重要。固定搭配:the number of"……的数量",故填number。
(6)protected.考查动词。句意:除了这些象征性的设计,还有许多实用的设计,以保护宫殿免受自然灾害。固定搭配:protect…from…"使免受,保护",故填protected。
(7)earthquakes.考查名词。句意:例如,故宫在过去600年里经历了200多次地震。根据下文"but is also flexible(柔韧的)enough to stay in one piece during an earthquake."可知,应该是经历了多次地震,这里应该用复数形式,故填earthquakes。
(8)key.考查名词。句意:故宫的斗拱结构是关键。根据"It's a complex bracket(复杂的支架)that can support a large roof."这是一个复杂的支架,可以支撑一个大屋顶。和首字母提示可知,是"关键性的"结构,故填key。
(9)strong.考查形容词。句意:它很坚固,可以承受很大的重量,但也足够灵活,在地震中保持完整。根据"can bear lots of weight,but is also flexible(柔韧的)enough to stay in one piece during an earthquake."可以承受很多重量,但也足够灵活,在地震中保持完整。和首字母提示可知,应该是坚固的强壮的,故填strong。
(10)traditional.考查形容词。句意:这是中国传统建筑天才的绝佳证明。观察句子,这里缺少一个词修饰名词architecture,结合首字母提示,traditional形容词"传统的",符合语境,故填traditional。
15
【解答】(1)study.考查动词。句意:研究很久以前物体的科学家发现了可以追溯到这么久的乐器。此处是定语从句,是"scientists"做的动作,根据首字母可知此处表示"研究",即study,句子是一般动作,用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填study。
(2)believe.考查动词。句意:现在人们认为早期的音乐被用于宗教目的。根据"that early music was used for religious(宗教的)purposes"以及首字母可知这是现代人的观点,believe认为,相信,句子是一般动作,用一般现在时,主语是people,动词用原形。故填believe。
(3)styles.考查名词。句意:大多数文化都发展了乐器和自己的音乐传统和风格。下文在描述不同的音乐传统以及音乐形式,即style;and前面名词是复数,要保持一致,此处也用名词复数。故填styles。
(4)whether.考查连词。句意:小圆形面具被写在线条上方或下方,以提醒歌手下一个音符是高还是低。whether…or…"是……还是……",固定用法。故填whether。
(5)until.考查连词。句意:直到十八世纪,在横格纸上书写音符的传统才得以发展。not…until…"直到……才",固定用法,此处是not…until的强调句式It's not until…that…。故填until。
(6)centuries.考查名词。句意:事实上,某些文化中的大部分音乐在今天和几个世纪以前是一样的。根据"The Japanese gagaku of the 8th century is a style that is still alive today."8世纪的日本雅乐至今仍是一种形式。可知,此处表示"几个世纪前和现在作对比",century世纪,centuries ago几个世纪之前。故填centuries。
(7)held.考查动词。句意:16世纪的中国古筝是另一种风格,今天仍保持其早期形式。根据"The Chinese guenzhen of the 16th century is another style..."16世纪的中国古筝是另一种形式......可知,这里表示中国的古筝现在依旧保留以前的形式;hold保留,主语style和谓语是被动关系,用被动语态be done。故填held。
(8)recorded.考查动词。句意:非洲的许多文化也有一段记载的音乐史。根据上下文关于音乐历史中提到的"writings"以及"written down"等词可知,描述的是有文字记录的历史,即 recorded history。故填recorded。
(9)bass.考查形容词。句意:它还包括了不同种类的乐器,如低音鼓、拨浪鼓、锣甚至木琴。根据上文"African music has been connected with drums,but it has also included different kinds of instruments"非洲音乐一直与鼓联系在一起,但它也包含了不同种类的乐器。可知,这里在讲述鼓的类型,bass drum低音鼓。故填bass。
(10)metal.考查形容词。句意:一种类似吉他的乐器,称为薄板琴或"拇指钢琴",由金属或竹条制成。根据常识以及首字母可知,乐器由金属或竹条制成,metal金属,不可数名词。故填metal。
16
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:学会创造健康的新习惯可以帮助你实现目标。根据句意可知,此处使用learn to do sth.,意为"学习去做某事",固定搭配。故填create。
(2)考查动词。句意:习惯是你经常做的事情,几乎不用思考。科学家表示,习惯是在大脑中形成的,包括原因、行动和奖励。根据句意可知,此处意为"包括原因、行动和奖励",句子为一般现在时,所以动词用原形。故填include。
(3)考查名词。句意:如果你有放学回家看电视的习惯,原因可能是放学回家;动作是打开电视;回报可能是看你最喜欢的节目时的快乐和放松的感觉。根据句意,此处意为"动作是打开电视",后面是is,所以用单数。故填action。
(4)考查名词。句意:这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后也想做同样的事情,久而久之就会成为一种习惯。根据句意可知,此处意为"成为一种习惯",前面有a,使用使用可数名词的单数形式。故填habit。
(5)考查动词。句意:好习惯也有助于防止坏习惯,比如担心。根据句意可知,此处意为"有助于防止坏习惯",使用help do sth.,固定搭配。故填guard。
(6)考查动词。句意:11岁的赛迪发现她玩烦躁玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为playing with fidget toys,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reduces。
(7)考查连词。句意:科学家认为,我们每天所做的事情有将近一半是出于习惯,所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的一个好方法。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,此处意为"所以",故填so。
(8)考查动词。句意:你到底想实现什么,你打算怎么做?根据句意可知,此处使用want to do sth.,意为"想要做某事",固定搭配。故填achieve。
(9)考查名词。句意:试试1%的想法,每天你都会提高或改变1%的东西。根据后文every day you improve or change something by 1%(每天你都会提高或改变1%的东西),可知此处指的是后文的这个想法,使用名词单数。故填idea。
(10)考查名词。句意:这样你就会开始看到进步,不会被失败吓倒。根据句意可知,此处意为"你就会开始看到进步",使用名词progress。故填progress。
17
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何制作最好的视频的一些技巧。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:下面的提示会帮助你,below下面的,修饰名词tips,故填below。
(2)考查数词。句意:首先,有不同种类的视频来帮助人们学习如何做某些事情。固定搭配first of all首先,故填First。
(3)考查动词。句意:制作操作视频的一些很好的主题包括演讲技巧或写小说的步骤。include包括,一般现在时,topics做主语,动词要用原形,故填include。
(4)考查副词。句意:少问为什么,多问如何。how如何,故填how。
(5)考查形容词。句意:使用有趣的标题。interesting有趣的,修饰名词titles,故填interesting。
(6)考查介词。句意:最好的方法是用一个标题或一张图片来开始一个操作视频,让他们感兴趣。with具有,介词做定语,故填with。
(7)考查副词。句意:不要给观众太长的说明。never从不,祈使句的否定句,故填Never。
(8)考查形容词。句意:这样的话,观众就不会觉得按步骤操作很难,而且会很快完成视频。difficult困难的,固定句式find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事......,故填difficult。
(9)考查连词。句意:你可以就你的主题给出很多步骤或想法,但重要的是要让你的操作视频清晰明了。but但是,表示转折,故填but。
(10)考查动词。句意:遵循上面的建议,立刻制作出最好的视频。follow遵循,祈使句,动词原形开头,故填Follow。
18.
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:我记得九年级毕业后那个炎热的夏天,我担心高中的学业很难。根据句意和首字母可知,此处表示担心高中的学业。worried担心的,形容词作表语。故填worried。
(2)考查动词。句意:如何你想完成作业,你应该认真听讲,并经常问问题。根据上文和首字母,可知it代指homework,此处表示完成作业。complete完成,want to do sth想做某事。故填complete。
(3)考查形容词。句意:此外,提前预习否则你会感到很难理解。考查find it+形容词+to do sth"发现做某事怎么样";根据句意和首字母可知,此处表示如果不预习,上课很难理解。difficult困难的,形容词。故填difficult。
(4)考查名词。句意:养成好的学习习惯是非常重要的。空格处表示好的学习习惯。habit可数名词,故用名词复数。故填habits。
(5)考查动词。句意:高中,你被期待有更多的责任感完成自己的事情。固定搭配be expected to do sth"被期待着做某事"。故填expected。
(6)考查动词。句意:为了避免落后,积极参与课堂非常有必要。根据句意和首字母可知,此处表示避免被落下。avoid避免,can后面加动词原形,故填avoid。
(7)考查名词。句意:当你进入生活的新阶段,友谊也会发生变化。根据上文可知,高中是生活中新阶段。a part of......阶段。故填part。
(8)考查形容词。句意:这并不意味着你做错了什么。wrong"错误的"修饰不定代词anything。故填wrong。
(9)考查形容词。句意:高中是自我探索的好时机,也是人生中最美好的时光。根据"among"可知空格处为形容词的最高级,表示人生中最美好的时光。best最好的,修饰名词years。故填best。
(10)考查动词。句意:因此,学会做自己。根据语境和首字母可知,此处表示学会做自己。learn学会,祈使句,动词要用原形。故填learn。
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