Unit 12 What did you do last weekend知识过关表格式清单（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
话题 周末活动
功能 1.继续学习一般过去时态，掌握不规则动词过去式的构成。 2.学习用一般过去时描述自己的周末活动。 3.提高英语听说能力，学会合理安排周末活动。
单 词 1. v.扎营；搭帐篷 2. n.湖；湖泊 3. n.海滩；沙滩 4. n.羊；绵羊 5. prep.作为；当作 6. adj.疲倦的；疲劳的 7. v.停留；待 8. adv.离开；远离 9. n.老鼠；耗子 10. adj.幼小的n.婴儿 11. v.呼叫；喊叫 12. n.语言 13. n.风筝 14. adj.&adv.高的(地) 15. adv.以前 16. n.月亮 17. n.惊奇；惊讶u.使吃惊 18. n.蛇 19. v.移动 20. v.开始；着手 21. v.跳；跃 22. v.弄醒；醒 23. prep.到···里面；进入 24. n.森林 25. n.耳朵
词 汇 拓 展 1.sheep(n.羊；绵羊)→ (复数) 2.visit(v.参观；拜访)→ (n.游客；访问者) 3.nature(n.自然)→ (adj.自然的) 4. mouse(n老鼠；耗子)→ (复数) 5. (v. 飞)- (过去式) high[adj. & adv.高的（地）]→ (n.高度) 7. surprise(n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊)→ (adj.感到吃惊的)→ (adj.令人惊讶的) 8. (n.印度)→Indian[n.印度人]→ [adj.印度（人）的] 9. (adj.惊慌的)→scary(adj.吓人的，恐怖的) 10.wake(v.醒)→ (过去式)
短 语 1. 第二天早上 2. 去划船 3. 在湖畔扎营 4. 打羽毛球 5. 喂羊 6. 从事……工作 7. 周末过得愉快 8. 告诉某人关于…… 9. 某人的生活习惯 10. 深夜不睡；熬夜 11. 跑开 12. 和某人一起去 13. 冲……大声叫嚷 14. 脱口秀 15. 放风筝 16. 一件特殊的礼物 17. 乘长途公共汽车去…… 18. 搭起；举起 19. 使某人暖和 20. 在第一个夜晚 21. 讲故事 22. 互相；彼此 23. 入睡；睡着 24. 吃惊 25. 朝外看 26. 看见……正在做 27. 知道关于 28. 开始做 29. 跳上跳下 30. 生火 31. 搬进 32. 如此……以至于 33. 觉得……正在做 34. 中学 35. 把……弄醒 36. 对……大声喊叫 37. 和某人一起吃晚饭 38. 有趣的事情 39. 待在家里 40. 读关于……的书
句 型 1.——你上个周末做了什么？ ——周六上午我去野营了。 - did you - Saturday morning, I . 2.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。 I at the Natural History Museum. 3.他们有一间蝴蝶屋，里面有200多种蝴蝶！ They have a over 200 butterflies! 4.我向游客讲述有关它们的知识以及它们的生活习惯。 I the visitors them and their . 5.这就是为什么多学一门语言重要的原因。 That's it's a second language. 6.他们的工作多么有趣啊！ job they have! 7.首先，我们坐了很久的公共汽车来到乡村的一个湖边。 First,we to a lake . 8.在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。 There we our tents and and . 9.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。 But I was I . 10.从帐篷向外看去，我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。 When we our tent, we saw a big snake near the fire. 11.我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动。 II was I move.
语法 一般过去时
写作 介绍自己的周末活动
考点1. I worked as a gudie at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。
【用法详解】as此处用作介词，意为“作为；当作”，后可接表示职业的名词。work as意为“从事……工作”。
Eg.As a student, you should study hard. 作为一名学生，你应当努力学习。
【拓展延伸】as作连词的用法：
Eg.We sing as we dance. 我们边跳舞边唱歌。
We all believe him as he is an honest boy. 我们都相信他，因为他是一个诚实的男孩。
He knows as much about America as we do. 他对美国的了解和我们一样多。
考点2. How interesting! 多么有趣啊！
【用法详解】该句为how引导的感叹句，其后省略了主语it和谓语was。how引导的感叹句的几种常见结构：
Eg.How clever the boy is! 这个男孩是多么聪明啊！
How hot a day it is! 多么热的一天啊！
How I miss my mother! 我多么想念我的妈妈！
【拓展延伸】what引导的感叹句
Eg.What a hot day it is! 多么热的一天啊！
What clever monkeys (they are)! 多聪明的猴子！
What cold weather (it is)! 多么冷的天气！
【即学即用】
1.—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink
—Sounds good! Let’s go.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
2.________ beautiful the flowers are! We all like them.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
3.—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
—________ exciting the news is!
A.How B.What C.What an D.How an
3. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” 老鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫：“汪汪，汪汪！”
【用法详解】shout动词，意为“呼叫；喊叫”。常用搭配：shout at sb.“冲某人大声叫嚷”。
Eg.Don’t shout at your parents! 不要冲你的父母大声叫嚷！
【易混辨析】shout at与shout to
shout at 意为“对……大声叫嚷”，含有责备之意，带有感彩
shout to 意为“对……大声喊叫”，以引起对方注意，无责备之意，无感彩
Eg.Father shouted at the girl, and she cried. 爸爸训斥了女孩一顿，她哭了。
We shouted to the driver, but he didn’t hear us. 我们向司机大声喊，但他没听见。
【即学即用】
1.It’s not right of you to ________ your parents. You should say sorry to them.
A.shout to B.play with C.shout at D.talk to
考点4. My sister finished high school two week ago. 两周前我姐姐中学毕业了。
【用法详解】ago副词，意为“以前”。“时间段+ago”表示“某段时间以前”，常用于一般过去时的句子中。
Eg.I met him a few minutes ago. 我几分钟前碰到过他。
【拓展延伸】before作介词，意为“在……之前”时，后接时间点，常与一般将来时和一般现在时连用。
Eg.I will be back before five o’clock. 我将在5点前回来。
【即学即用】
1.—Is your sister at home
—No, she isn't. She went to the zoo two hours _______. But she will arrive home _______ five o'clock.
A. ago; ago B. before; before C. ago; before D. before;ago
2.—Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn to paint
—Three years _______.
ago B. before C. after D. later
3.—Your brother is an excellent basketball player.
—So he is. He ________ to play basketball three years ago.
A. starts B. is starting C. started D. is started
考点5.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 在那里我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。
【用法详解】重点：put up此处意为“搭起”，还可表示“举起；张贴”。
Eg.It’s going to rain. Let’s put up the tent. 天要下雨了，我们把帐篷搭起来吧！
If you know the answer, please put up your hand. 如果你知道答案，请举手。
They put up a map on the wall. 他们在墙上贴了一张地图。
【拓展延伸】与put相关的其他短语动词
【即学即用】
1.Please _______ your hand before you answer the teachers’ questions in class.
A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put off
2.The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ because of the disease around the world.
A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away
3.他们搭建帐篷，生火取暖，在上面做饭。（完成句子）
They ______ ______ their tents and ______ ______ _____ to keep them warm and cook food on.
考点6. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。
【用法详解】so ... that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其中，so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，构成“so+形容词/副词+that从句”句型。
Eg.The box is so heavy that I can’t move it away. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不走它。
【拓展延伸】当so ...that ...中that 后的从句为肯定句时，可与enough to do进行句型转换；that后的从句为否定句时，可与too ... to ...转换。
Eg.He ran so fast that he won the race. = He ran fast enough to win the race. 他跑得很快，赢得了这场比赛。
The child is so young that he can’t go to school. = The child is too young to go to school. 这个孩子太小，不能去上学。
【即学即用】
1.—What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)
—It's _______ wonderful _______ I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
2.The movie Ne Zha is _______ educational _______ I want to see it again.
A.so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
考点7. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上，我和姐姐大吃一惊。
【用法详解】surprise既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”。常用短语：get a surprise“吃惊”；to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”；in surprise“惊奇地；吃惊地”。
Eg.I got a surprise when I saw the bill. 我一看账单吃了一惊。
To my surprise, she walked out without saying a word. 令我吃惊的是，她一句话也没说就走了出去。
John turned around and looked at us in surprise. 约翰转过身，吃惊地望着我们。
【即学即用】
1.父母吃惊地看着他们的儿子，一句话也说不出来。
The parents looked at their son ________ ________. They couldn't say a word.
2.使我们吃惊的是，彼得在考试中获得了第一名。
________ ________ ________, Peter won first place in the exam.
考点8. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我们向帐篷外面看去时，看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
【易混辨析】重点：see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.
see sb. doing sth. 意为“ ”，强调看到动作正在进行
see sb. do sth. 意为“ ”，强调看到动作的全过程或动作经常发生
Eg.I saw Tom playing fottball with his friends. 我看见汤姆正在和他的朋友踢足球。
I saw him go into the shop. 我看见他进了商店。
【即学即用】
1.I saw two little boys ________ at the gate of the park.
A.playing B. played C. plays D. to play
2.I saw Jim ________ the violin in the music room just now.
A. to play B. plays C. to playing D. playing
3.Every morning, Tim often sees some old people ________ in the square.
A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced
9. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. 这把蛇惊醒了，她爬进了湖边的森林里。
【用法详解】wake ... up意为“把……弄醒”，接名词作宾语时，名词放在up前后均可；接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在wake与up之间。
Eg.Please wake up Lucy at six o’clock. = Please wake Lucy up at six o’clock. 请在六点钟叫醒露西。
Lily is sleeping. Don’t wake her up. 莉莉在睡觉，别叫醒她。
【即学即用】
1.Yesterday morning my mother ________ at six.
A.woke up me B. wake me up C. woke me up D. wakes up me
2.Please remember to ________ at five o’clock tomorrow morning.
A.wake up her B. wake her up C. woke her up D. woke up her
3.—Why did you arrive so early today, Eric
—My mother ________ early.
A. woke up me B. wakes me up C. woke me up D. wakes up me
参考答案
一、核心单词。
1. camp 2. lake 3. beach 4. sheep 5. as 6. tired 7. stay 8. away 9. mouse 10. baby
12. language 11.shout 13.kite 14.high 15.ago16.moon17.surprise18.snake 19.move 20.start 21.jump 22.wake 23.into 24.forest 25.ear
二、拓展词汇。
1.sheep 2.visitor 3. natural 4.mice 5.fly;flew 6.height 7. surprised;surprising
8. India; Indian 9.scared 10.woke
三、核心短语。
1. the next morning 2. go boating 3. camp by the lake 4. play badminton 5. feed sheep 6. work as... 7. have a good weekend 8. tell sb. about... 9. one's living habits
10. stay up late 11. run away 12. go with sb. 13.shout at... 14. talk show 15. fly a kite
16.a special gift 17. take a long bus ride to... 18. put up 19. keep sb. warm 20. on the first night 21. tell a story/stories 22. each other 23. go to sleep 24. get a surprise 25. look out of 26. see... doing 27. know about 28. start to do 29. jump up and down 30. make a fire 31. move into 32.so...that 33. feel...doing 34. high school 35.wake...up
36. shout to...37. have dinner with sb. 38. something interesting 39. stay at home 40. read a book about...
四、课文佳句。
1. What; do last weekend; On; went camping 2. worked as a guide 3. butterfly house with;kinds of 4. told; about; living habits 5. why;important to learn 6. What an interesting 7. took a long bus ride; in the countryside 8. put up; made a fire to keep us warm; cook food on 9. so tired that; went to sleep early 10. looked out of; sleeping 11. so scared that;couldn't
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)