中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语三轮冲刺之完形填空
完形填空是一种以测试学生英语综合应用能力为目的的题型。根据测试需要,将一篇短文中的若干部分空缺,要求被测试者从所提供的选项中选择最佳答案。做此类问题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,根据语言相关知识点以及对上下文的把握进行答题。
1.
Mr.Evans was a math teacher three years ago.He taught well and his students liked him.But a terrible accident (1) his life.
One spring he took his class to (2) a place of interest.The children saw a lot of (3) things and had a good time there.But on their way to school,a truck hit their (4) because the young driver was drunk(醉的).Five students died and more than half of the children got hurt.He didn't know (5) it happened and was very (6) it and after he came out of hospital,he left the school and became a (7) .He worked hard and was strict with the drivers,so they were afraid of him.
One afternoon it was very hot.Mr.Evans was on duty.He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic.Suddenly he saw a (8) rushing towards the crossing.It ran so fast that it almost hit a man (9) a bike.He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it.
"Show your license(驾照) to me,madam,"Said Mr Evans.
The girl handed her bag to him and said,"Please look for it in the bag (10) .I can't see anything without glasses."
(1) A.changed B.won C.lost D.beat
(2) A.build B.break C.visit D.find
(3) A.terrible B.dangerous C.safe D.interesting
(4) A.train B.bus C.car D.ship
(5) A.how B.when C.where D.which
(6) A.sad about B.afraid of C.interested in D.worried about
(7) A.soldier B.policeman C.bookseller D.cleaner
(8) A.runner B.policeman C.player D.car
(9) A.at B.in C.on D.by
(10) A.you B.I C.yourself D.myself
2.Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), (1) dates back to the Ming Dynasty.The Weifang government has (2) local people to learn traditional handicraft and (3) more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng (4) a young villager in Niejiazhuang.He is (5) about clay sculpture handicraft.He began learning it from his father when he was a(6) .He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near (7) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get (8) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures.Nie started to learn to make clay tigers(9) 2010,the Year of the Tiger. (10) these years,he has seen the development of the art form.At first,the clay(11) were all of the same small size.Now there are tigers of different (12) and the largest can be over two meters tall.The tigers used to be colored pink and green, (13) now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft and(14) young craftsmen to create more works.He (15) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
(1) A.who B.which C.why D.what
(2) A.encouraged B.told C.ordered D.hated
(3) A.lose B.steal C.make D.give
(4) A.is B.was C.were D.am
(5) A.unhappy B.sad C.happy D.crazy
(6) A.sister B.girl C.farmer D.child
(7) A.its B.his C.her D.their
(8) A.sadder B.richer C.fatter D.smarter
(9) A.in B.on C.for D.at
(10) A.before B.after C.over D.for
(11) A.tigers B.rabbits C.pigs D.ducks
(12) A.sizes B.colors C.wides D.heights
(13) A.and B.but C.or D.so
(14) A.encourages B.likes C.calls D.like
(15) A.sometimes B.often C.clearly D.really
3.Not long ago I read something about delicious food in Shunde,Guangdong Province.As a girl from Shunde,I have more to say about my (1) .
Shunde is part of Foshan.It's near Guangzhou,Hong Kong and Macao.Shunde has a long history and a (2) culture (文化).It is one of the birthplaces of Guangdong music and opera.And people(3) it the hometown of Chinese folk(民间的) arts.
Shunde is famous for its delicious food, (4) its rice cakes.Many of the best cooks in China learn (5) to cook in Shunde.
There are many beautiful places to visit.You can see both (6) and modern buildings in Shunde.If you come here,Qinghui Garden is surely a place to visit.It is one of the four famous (7) in Guangdong.Besides,Shunde Mountain Park and Chencun Flower World are also well worth (值得)(8) .
Shunde is a rich city with a lot of factories and companies.What's more,it is the (9) of many famous people,for example,the movie star Bruce Lee.
In a word,Shunde is a great place to (10) the life and culture of southern China.I hope you can come to Shunde!
(1) A.church B.building C.university D.hometown
(2) A.poor B.rich C.common D.natural
(3) A.name B.plan C.leave D.bring
(4) A.luckily B.certainly C.especially D.probably
(5) A.why B.how C.when D.where
(6) A.cheap B.expensive C.comfortable D.traditional
(7) A.parks B.gardens C.zoos D.museums
(8) A.drawing B.improving C.visiting D.collecting
(9) A.home B.office C.market D.space
(10) A.describe B.practise C.experience D.mention
4.Chunlian is a special type (1) duilian,or couplet.It is (2) only during the Chinese New Year as part of its celebration.While duilian (3) permanent (永久的),chunlian is a temporary decoration (临时的装饰品) to be (4) on the entrance of the house,somewhat akin (类似的) to Halloween and Christmas decoration.
Duilian comprises of a couplet written on red (5) in the best calligraphic (书法的) style one can muster.
The(6) (called upper) line is posted on the right side of the front door.The second (called lower) line is posted on the (7) side of the front door.In addition,a third horizontal piece may be (8) across and on the top of the door.Look (9) this picture of this for a general idea.Look at this painting depicting the scene of writing couplets.Typically,the chunlian writes a happy,hopeful,uplifting message about a (10) new year to come.
(1) A.for B.of C.to D.as
(2) A.used B.taken C.called D.loved
(3) A.are B.was C.is D.were
(4) A.bought B.hanged C.laid D.stuck
(5) A.wall B.door C.paper D.window
(6) A.one B.first C.big D.small
(7) A.left B.right C.above D.below
(8) A.post B.posting C.posts D.posted
(9) A.for B.after C.at D.up
(10) A.good B.better C.best D.well
5.The first time,Hank,a two﹣year﹣old cat,went out of his yard,he got stuck (被困住) in a 40﹣foot﹣tall tree for five days,with no food or water.
One day,when Delores,the (1) ,returned from a market,she found Hank didn't come in for his lunch.As it got (2) ,she began to look for him around the house.Then she heard the mew of a cat, (3) ,and saw Hank on her neighbor's tree.He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after him,and became too afraid to climb down.
Delores called the firemen immediately.But it was not easy because they didn't have such a tall ladder(梯子) to (4) the cat.She asked a tree company to help them. (5) ,they failed for safety reasons.
Delores could do nothing but sit under the tree.A kind neighbor offered her some cat food,(6) it would make the hungry cat come down.Nearby dog owners took their pets for (7) instead of letting them run free in their yards,so that Hank would not climb even (8) with fear.
Nothing had worked until it came to day five.When a neighbor talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree,Delores decided to try it at once.They produced a system of pulleys(滑轮)and lifted a (9) with some of Hank's favorite things up to him.To their excitement,Hank jumped into it.
Delores was really thankful."I feel good living in such a (10) neighborhood.It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,"she said.
(1) A.owner B.visitor C.sister D.neighbor
(2) A.cold B.dark C.quiet D.dirty
(3) A.ran away B.turned back C.fell down D.looked up
(4) A.feed B.train C.reach D.watch
(5) A.Again B.Instead C.Besides D.Anyway
(6) A.expecting B.promising C.realizing D.remembering
(7) A.help B.sale C.baths D.walks
(8) A.better B.slower C.higher D.harder
(9) A.toy B.fish C.rope D.basket
(10) A.peaceful B.friendly C.popular D.safe
6.March 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water,but also calls on (号召) us to(1) and protect water.Today,we're facing terrible water problems.Among them,the wastewater problem is especially(2) .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is "wastewater".
What is wastewater?It is used water.Usually,wastewater comes from homes,(3) ,hospitals and so on.It is produced by different kinds of activities,including washing the machines,taking showers and using the kitchen.The rain also(4) wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm.No matter where it comes from,this kind of water is sure to have(5) harmful in it.
(6) must we treat (处理) wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life.It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.We must care for our environment and our own(7) .
How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.Wastewater(8) homes can be reused.Then there will be(9) wastewater.Also,factory wastewater has to be cleaned(10) it goes back to nature.
(1) A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch
(2) A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious
(3) A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas
(4) A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up
(5) A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody
(6) A.What B.Who C.Why D.How
(7) A.work B.interest C.health D.business
(8) A.on B.for C.with D.from
(9) A.less B.more C.better D.worse
(10) A.and B.whether C.after D.before
7.The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route(路线)between China and the Mediterranean (地中海).It started (1) the Western Han Dynasty and has been a(2) between the East and the West for over 2,000 years.
The route started from Chang'an(now Xi'an) and (3) in an Eastern European country.It was about 6,500 kilometres (4) and crossed one﹣fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name(5) Chinese silk used to be carried along this route.Silk,jade (玉),ceramics(陶瓷制品)and iron went West to Rome.And from the West came glass,gems(宝石)and food (6) carrots and sesame(芝麻).
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the (7) of the world.It was more than an ancient international trade route. (8) about art,science and literature,as well as crafts(工艺) and technologies was(9) ,thanks to the Silk Road.In this way,languages and cultures developed fast and influenced each other.
Today,along the Silk Road there're many places of (10) ,such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.
(1) A.at B.on C.during D.through
(2) A.bridge B.river C.building D.machine
(3) A.came B.ended C.started D.returned
(4) A.high B.deep C.long D.low
(5) A.so B.but C.and D.because
(6) A.like B.as C.for D.over
(7) A.first B.last C.rest D.best
(8) A.Money B.Space C.Friendship D.Knowledge
(9) A.compared B.invented C.shared D.refused
(10) A.interest B.tradition C.secret D.question
8.There are many ways for us to reduce waste.For(1) ,we can reuse paper and plastic bags.We can also recycle newspapers,glass and cans to make new things.Here are some useful ways to(2) waste.
●Write on(3) sides of paper.
Many people write on only one side of their paper.Why not stop wasting the other side?Some students only use half the pages of their(4) before they get new ones.Try to use up all the paper.People often give cards on birthdays or festivals.How about trying to(5) cards instead?
●Don't throw away your old batteries(电池).
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth(6) .This is because they have poisonous(有毒的) parts in them.So,don't throw away batteries.(7) them together.Try to use rechargeable batteries for your games and CD players.
●Give away all your unwanted clothes.
There are many poor families in the world.You may ask your mother to(8) your unwanted clothes.Then you can pass them on to those poor children.You will feel(9) when you are helping someone else.Also,you should know(10) your friends or relatives want them before giving them away.
(1) A.reason B.example C.use D.people
(2) A.produce B.protect C.reduce D.repeat
(3) A.every B.both C.all D.one
(4) A.exercises B.schoolbags C.notebooks D.newspapers
(5) A.send B.buy C.receive D.make
(6) A.dry B.rich C.clean D.dirty
(7) A.Throw B.Keep C.Try D.Lose
(8) A.burn B.sell C.wash D.collect
(9) A.angry B.tired C.sad D.happy
(10) A.when B.whether C.why D.what
9.Smartphones and e readers have become more common in recent years.Some people worry that the days of paper books will be(1) .But surveys have shown that traditional books are still(2) among readers.
Research company Nielsen found that in the UK,sales of e﹣books are(3) while sales of paper books are rising.More(4) it's young people who are buying the most physical books.Another survey of university students from many countries also showed that 92 percent of them(5) paper books.
The most popular(6) given was:"I like to hold the product." It's true that paper books bring a very different reading(7) .Some students said that they like the smell of paper books.Other students said that they get a(8) of accomplishment (成就)when they finish reading a paper book and they enjoy seeing it on the bookshelf.
This"friendship"people develop with books isn't just sentimental (情感的) .Research has shown that readers(9) more information reading from paper books than e﹣books.People also more easily(10) headaches or sore eyes while reading e﹣books.
It seems that paper books,which have been in production since the 15th century,still have an attraction.
(1) A.fallen B.taken C.gone D.known
(2) A.different B.crazy C.interesting D.popular
(3) A.falling B.climbing C.happening D.beginning
(4) A.generally B.carefully C.surprisingly D.simply
(5) A.produced B.preferred C.protected D.prevented
(6) A.book B.habit C.reason D.choice
(7) A.game B.environment C.method D.experience
(8) A.piece B.sense C.set D.number
(9) A.remember B.search C.require D.provide
(10) A.come up with B.end up with C.take part in D.look forward to
10.People all over the world celebrate the New Year.However,not all countries celebrate in the same way,and in some countries,the New Year doesn't begin on the (1) day every year.
In many countries,the New Year begins on 1st January,but people start celebrating on 31st December,New Year's Eve.In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.
(2) they're waiting for the New Year,they listen to music,sing traditional songs and have fun.Just before 12 o'clock,everyone (3) down from 10:10,9,8…As soon as it's 12 o'clock,everyone shouts very (4) ,"Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is often a family day.Some families get together for a special meal.When the weather is fine,many families go out for a (5) .
On New Year's Day,many people make resolutions for the new year.They (6) a list of things,such as"I will help out more with housework."I will work (7) at school than others."or"I won't spend so much time playing video games."When they have made (8) list,they read it to their family or friends and promise to(9) their resolutions.
So it doesn't matter how they celebrate;(10) people in countries all over the world,it's a time to say goodbye to the old year,and to welcome the new year.
(1) A.familiar B.same C.important D.normal
(2) A.If B.Even though C.While D.Before
(3) A.comes B.turns C.looks D.counts
(4) A.loudly B.quietly C.sadly D.safely
(5) A.walk B.secret C.job D.treatment
(6) A.put on B.write down C.take away D.look after
(7) A.quickly B.hard C.harder D.hardly
(8) A.its B.his C.her D.their
(9) A.follow B.make C.do D.give
(10) A.by B.for C.with D.from
11.Every school has rules for students to follow.However,some students may see the (1) as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes,they're unhappy and even feel (2) .
Well,if you think your life is hard,you might think about the (3) in ancient times.For some of them,life was really hard.
In the old days,people believed that teachers had to be very(4) and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were(5) to do.Often,the stricter a teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact,following school rules can be very important.For example,running in the hallways could cause a student to(6) .It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn(7) difficulty.In class,a teacher may ask students to raise their hands(8) they speak.If someone speaks out of turn,other students might not be able to hear the teacher (9) .School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they(10) and go out on their own,they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules,life will be meaningless and in disorder.
(1) A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples
(2) A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good
(3) A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students
(4) A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful
(5) A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched
(6) A.come out B.fall down C.move on D.pass by
(7) A.about B.from C.except D.without
(8) A.because B.though C.before D.unless
(9) A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely
(10) A.hurry up B.look up C.grow up D.dress up
12.Since my mother moved to live with us in the city,she has been much heavier than before.As time went by,her health got(1) .So I had to take her to see a(2) .My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day.She had no choice but to follow(3) the doctor said.I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning,she got up very early(4) ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me.After(5) for some minutes,I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food.She listened to me carefully.It made me(6) that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.On the second morning,I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks,she wanted to(7) running because she thought the two﹣week exercise didn't work at all.To encourage her,I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our(8) .She began to exercise again.
With my help,it(9) her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you,my dear daughter.Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will(10) worry about my health."
Her words touched my heart deeply.I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
(1) A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner
(2) A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor
(3) A.that B.what C.which D.where
(4) A.and B.but C.so D.or
(5) A.swimming B.running C.playing D.eating
(6) A.act B.eat up C.set up D.remember
(7) A.give up B.hospital C.neighborhood D.put up
(8) A.school B.hospital C.neighborhood D.cinema
(9) A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid
(10) A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.always
13.A Swedish couple on holiday were travelling around Italy,and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country, (1) for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地).The couple put their destination into their car's GPS (全球定位系统),(2) they made a spelling mistake.They(3) typed CARPI instead of CAPRI.There is a real place called Carpi in Italy,but it is a small town in the(4) of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions.Although they were travelling to an island,it didn't(5) them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea.When they arrived in Carpi,they went to the tourist office.They asked(6) they could go to the Blue Grotto,a well﹣known sea cave in Capri.Of course,the office worker there couldn't(7) them.He thought they wanted to go to a(8) called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri,he(9) their mistake.The couple got back into their car and started driving south.The office worker said, "They were(10) ,but not angry.
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
(1) A.suitable B.useful C.good D.famous
(2) A.and B.so C.or D.but
(3) A.slowly B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly
(4) A.north B.south C.east D.west
(5) A.satisfy B.relax C.worry D.touch
(6) A.how B.where C.why D.what
(7) A.refuse B.control C.doubt D.understand
(8) A.museum B.restaurant C.station D.library
(9) A.continued B.accepted C.explained D.repeated
(10) A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.pleased
14.If you come to school one day and all your friends are talking to their computers,do not worry.There is(1) wrong with them.They are all just using a new kind of program(2) can listen to your voice and remember who you are.Talking computers are not new.People were interested(3) them twenty years ago,but they never worked well.
Voice programs are very useful in our daily life.If you make a phone call about a product or(4) you make a plane booking,you may find you are talking to a(5) .People are now able to (6) messages with their voices.When you want to call Maria,you just pick up the phone and say "Maria" and Maria (7) the phone.
There are even some new programs which can remember 50,000 words.They are useful(8) people who need to put a lot of text into their computers.This is a (9) thing for people like doctors and writers because it is very quick.They can just talk straight into the computer.People who like talking into the computer say that it is (10) better and faster than using a keyboard.
(1) A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
(2) A.where B.who C.which D.it
(3) A.with B.on C.to D.in
(4) A.while B.if C.until D.after
(5) A.woman B.person C.voice D.computer
(6) A.send B.give C.bring D.hand
(7) A.will answer B.is answering C.answered D.has answered
(8) A.as B.with C.of D.for
(9) A.better B.best C.good D.bad
(10) A.much B.very C.more D.less
15.Do you like to drink hot water?Compared (1) people in most other countries,Chinese people especially like to drink warm water.Do you know why?
In the old days,people drank water from the (2) .The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them(3) .Ancient people around the world used different(4) to kill the bacteria in the water.For the Chinese,they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect(5) from the harmful bacteria.
What's more,in traditional Chinese(6) , "yin" and"yang"mean cold and hot energy.It was believed that the power of your body(7) "yang".And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the"yang" energy.That's(8) traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.
Besides this,before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖),it was hard for them (9) the cold in winter.Drinking hot water helped them keep warm.Another reason is that since the early 20th century,the Chinese government has (10) people to drink more warm water.It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.
(1) A.at B.with C.of D.in
(2) A.river B.desert C.moon D.fridge
(3) A.healthy B.strong C.clever D.sick
(4) A.ways B.tasks C.tools D.objects
(5) A.ourselves B.himself C.themselves D.yourselves
(6) A.medicine B.art C.music D.manner
(7) A.cut off B.took off C.learnt from D.came from
(8) A.how B.why C.which D.what
(9) A.prevent B.preventing C.to prevent D.prevented
(10) A.allowed B.planned C.warned D.encouraged
答案详解
1.【解答】(1)动词辨析。句意:但是一场可怕的事故改变了他的生活。A.改变,B.赢得,C.失去,D.击败,根据He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic.(他站在十字路口看着来往的车辆。)可知一场事故改变了他的生活。故选A。
(2)动词辨析。句意:有一年春天,他带着他的班级去参观一个名胜古迹。A.建造,B.破坏,C.参观,D.发现,根据a place of interest(一个名胜古迹)可知是去参观名胜古迹。故选C。
(3)形容词辨析。句意:孩子们在那里看到了很多有趣的东西,玩得很开心。A.糟糕的,B.危险的,C.安全的,D.有趣的,根据had a good time there(在那儿玩得很开心)可知看到了很多有趣的东西。故选D。
(4)名词辨析。句意:但是在他们去学校的路上,一辆卡车撞上了他们的公共汽车,因为年轻的司机喝醉了。A.火车,B.公交车,C.汽车,D.轮船,根据One spring he took his class to visit a place of interest.(有一年春天,他带着他的班级去参观一个名胜古迹。)可知是坐公交车。故选B。
(5)副词辨析。句意:他不知道这是怎么发生的,对此非常难过,出院后,他离开了学校,成为了一名警察。A.怎么,B.什么时候,C.在哪儿,D.哪一个,结合句意,可知他不知道事情是怎么发生的。故选A。
(6)形容词短语辨析。句意:他不知道这是怎么发生的,对此非常伤心,出院后,他离开了学校,成为了一名警察。A.伤心,B.害怕,C.感兴趣,D.担忧,根据Five students died and more than half of the children got hurt.(五名学生死亡,一半以上的孩子受伤。)可知很伤心。故选A。
(7)名词辨析。句意:他不知道这是怎么发生的,对此非常伤心,出院后,他离开了学校,成为了一名警察。A.士兵,B.警察,C.书商,D.清洁工,结合下文He worked hard and was strict with the drivers,so they were afraid of him.(他工作努力,对司机很严格,所以他们害怕他。)可知他成为了一名警察。故选B。
(8)名词辨析。句意:突然,他看见一辆汽车冲向十字路口。A.跑步者,B.警察,C.运动员,D.汽车,根据"Show your license(驾照) to me,madam,"Said Mr Evans.("把你的驾照给我看看,夫人,"埃文斯先生说。)可知他看见一辆汽车冲向十字路口。故选D。
(9)介词辨析。句意:它跑得太快了,差点撞到一个骑自行车的人。A.在,B.在……里面,C.在……上面,D.通过,结合句意,可知它跑得太快了,差点撞到一个骑自行车的人。故选C。
(10)代词辨析。句意:请自己在包里找。A.你,B.我,C.你自己,D.我自己,结合下文I can't see anything without glasses.(我不戴眼镜什么也看不见。)可知用反身代词,第二人称。故选C。
2.【解答】(1)考查定语从句引导词。句意:潍坊聂家庄村以彩色泥塑手工艺品而闻名,其历史可以追溯到明代。A.who谁;B.which哪个;C.why为什么;D.what什么。分析句子可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词colored clay sculpture handicraft(彩色泥塑手工艺品)是物,引导词用which。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺品,多赚钱脱贫。A.encouraged鼓励;B.told告诉;C.ordered命令;D.hated讨厌。根据to learn traditional handicraft(学习传统手工艺品)结合选项可知,是指鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺品。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺品,多赚钱脱贫。A.lose失去;B.steal偷;C.make制作;D.give给。根据to get rid of poverty(为了脱贫)可知,要多赚钱脱贫。make money赚钱。故选C。
(4)考查be动词。句意:聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。A.is是,原形;B.was是,is的过去式;C.were是,are的过去式;D.am是,主语是I。该句主语Nie Peng是单数,一般现在时,be动词用is。故选A。
(5)考查形容词。句意:他着迷于泥塑工艺品。A.unhappy不高兴的;B.sad难过的;C.happy高兴的;D.crazy狂热的。be crazy about着迷于。故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:当他是一个小孩时就开始向父亲学习。A.sister姐妹;B.girl女孩;C.farmer农民;D.child孩子。根据He began learning it from his father when he was a...(当他是一个......时就开始向父亲学习。)结合选项可知,是指当他是一个小孩时就开始向父亲学习。故选D。
(7)考查代词。句意:他带领许多年轻的手艺人在他的村庄和附近制作彩泥雕塑,手工艺品已经成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。A.its它的;B.his他的;C.her她的,她;D.their他们的。根据He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near...village to make colored clay sculptures(他带领许多年轻的手艺人在......村庄和附近制作彩泥雕塑)结合选项可知,是指在他的村庄。故选B。
(8)考查形容词比较级。句意:他带领许多年轻的手艺人在他的村庄和附近制作彩泥雕塑,手工艺品已经成为当地人比以前更富有的重要方法。A.sadder更难过的;B.richer更富有的;C.fatter更胖的;D.smarter更聪明的。根据the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get...than before.(手工艺品已经成为当地人比以前......重要途径。)结合选项可知,人们通过手工艺品变得比以前更富有。故选B。
(9)考查介词。句意:在2010年虎年,聂开始学习制作泥塑老虎。A.in在(接年、月、四季);B.on在(具体日期);C.for+一段时间;D.at在(时间点)。空后2010是年份,用介词in。故选A。
(10)考查介词。句意:这些年来,他见证了这种艺术形式的发展。A.before在......之前;B.after在......之后;C.over在......期间;D.for+一段时间。over these years表示"这些年"。故选C。
(11)考查名词。句意:起初,泥塑老虎都是一样的小尺寸。A.tigers老虎;B.rabbits兔子;C.pigs猪;D.ducks鸭子。根据后句Now there are tigers of different...and the largest can be over two meters tall.(现在有不同......的老虎,最大的可达两米多高。)可知,以前的泥塑老虎都是一样的小尺寸。故选A。
(12)考查名词。句意:现在有不同尺寸的老虎,最大的可达两米多高。A.sizes尺寸;B.colors颜色;C.wides宽;D.heights高。根据the largest can be over two meters tall.(最大的可达两米多高。)可知,现在有不同尺寸的泥塑老虎。故选A。
(13)考查连词。句意:老虎过去是粉红色和绿色的,但现在变得更加丰富多彩了。A.and和;B.but但是;C.or或者;D.so所以。前句The tigers used to be colored pink and green(老虎过去是粉红色和绿色的)和后句now have become more colorful.(现在变得更加丰富多彩了。)之间存在转折,用转折连词but。故选B。
(14)考查动词。句意:今天,聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来,鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。A.encourages鼓励;B.likes喜欢,第三人称单数;C.calls称呼;D.like喜欢,原形。根据Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft(今天,聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来)可知,他会鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。故选A。
(15)考查副词。句意:他真的希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。A.sometimes有时;B.often经常;C.clearly清晰地;D.really真的。根据He...hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.(他......希望泥塑手艺能传给下一代。)结合选项可知,是指他真的希望泥塑手艺能传给下一代。用副词really修饰动词hopes。故选D。
3.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:作为来自顺德的女孩,对于我的家乡我有很多想说。A教堂;B建筑物;C大学;D故乡。根据As a girl from Shunde(作为来自顺德的女孩)可知顺德是她的家乡。故选D。
(2)考查形容词。句意:顺德有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。A穷的;B富有的;C普通的;D自然的。根据句意可知此处表示丰富的文化。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:人们把它命名为广东民间文化的发源地。A命名;B计划;C离开;D带来。根据句意可知此处表示"命名"。故选A。
(4)考查副词。句意:顺德因美食而出名,尤其是米饼。A幸运地;B当然;C尤其;D可能。根据句意,可知"尤其"符合题意。故选C。
(5)考查副词。句意:许多中国最好的厨师在顺德学习如何烹饪。A为什么;B如何;C什么时候;D哪里。根据句意可知此处指学习方式。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:在顺德你可以看到传统和现代的建筑物。A便宜的;B贵的;C舒适的;D传统的。根据modern可知此处表示"传统的"。故选D。
(7)考查名词。句意:它是广东省四大著名的花园之一。A公园;B花园;C动物园;D博物馆。根据Qinghui Garden is surely a place to visit(清晖园肯定是一个要去的地方)可知此处指"花园"。故选B。
(8)考查动名词。句意:此外,顺德山公园,陈村花世界也很值得去。A画;B提升;C参观;D收集。根据句意可知此处指这些地方值得参观。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:此外,这里也是很多名人的故乡,比如电影明星李小龙。A家;B办公室;C市场;D空间。根据of many famous people(许多名人)可知此处指"家乡"。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:总的来说,顺德是了解中国南方生活和文化的好地方。A描述;B练习;C体验;D提到。根据the life and culture可知此处表示体验生活。故选C。
4.【解答】(1)B。考查介词。A for为,B of……的,C to到,D as作为;句意:春联是一种特殊的对联或楹联。a type of duilian一种对连,故选:B。
(2)A。考查动词过去分词。A used用(use过去分词),B taken拿(take过去分词),C called称呼(call过去分词),D loved喜爱(love过去分词);句意:它仅仅在春节期间作为庆祝的一部分来使用。此句中的It作为动作的承受者,所以用被动语态。被动语态的构成:be+动词的过去分词。used过去分词;故选:A。
(3)C。考查系动词。A are(复数形式),B was(过去式的单数形式),C is(单数形式),D were(过去式的复数形式);句意:对联是永久的。注意本句主语是duilian,单数形式,又因后半句be动词为is,故选:C。
(4)D。考查动词过去分词。A bought买(buy的过去分词),B hanged吊(hang的过去分词),C laid 放置(lay的过去分词),D stuck粘贴(stick的过去分词);句意:春联是贴在房屋入口处的临时装饰。根据句意可知,春联是被贴在房子入口的地方的一种临时的装饰品。此句中的"春联"是动作的承受着,所以用被动语态。被动语态的构成:be+动词的过去分词。故选:D。
(5)C。考查名词。A wall墙,B door门,C paper纸,D window窗户;句意:《对联》由一副红纸对联组成,用最好的书法风格书写。根据常识可知,对联是用红纸书写的,故选:C。
(6)B。考查序数词。A one一个,B first第一,C big大的,D small小的;句意:上联被贴在前门的右边。此句中的"the first line上联"与下一句的"the second line下联"是相对应的,故选:B。
(7)A。考查名词。A left左,B right右,C above在……上,D below在……下;句意:下联被贴在前门的左边。此句中的left与前一句中的right是相对的,故选:A。
(8)D。考查动词过去分词。A post邮递(动词原形),B posting邮递(动词现在分词),C posts邮递(动词第三人称单数),D posted邮递(动词的过去式或过去分词);句意:此外,一张横批被贴在门头上。此句中的主语a third horizontal是动作的承受者,所以此句要用被动语态。被动语态的构成:be+动词的过去分词。故选:D。
(9)C。考查介词。A for为,B after在……之后,C at在,D up向上;句意:请看这张图片,了解大致情况。look是不及物动词,接宾语需加介词at,故选:C。
(10)B。考查形容词比较级。A good B better C best D well,句意:春联上写着的信息都在期盼着一个更好的新年的到来。根据语境"Typically,the chunlian writes a happy,hopeful,uplifting message about a ...new year to come.春联上写着的信息都在期盼着一个……新年的到来。"可知,此处是指"一个更好的新年的到来",故选:B。
5.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:去年十一月的一天,当猫的主人Delores从市场上回来,发现Hank没有进来吃午餐。A主人,B游人,C姐妹,D邻居,根据下文The poor owner (可怜的主人)可知是猫的主人,故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:随着天色渐暗,她开始在房子的周围寻找它。A冷的,B黑暗的,C安静的,D脏的,根据she found Hank didn't come in for his lunch(她发现Hank没来吃午饭)可知天变黑了,故选B。
(3)考查短语。句意:然后她听到了一声猫叫声,抬头往上看,就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。A跑掉了,B调头,C跌倒,D向上看,根据and saw Hank on her neighbor's tree.(看到Hank在她邻居的树上。)可知抬头看,故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:这一点也不容易,所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。A喂,B训练,C到达,D观看,根据they didn't have such a tall ladder(他们没有足够高的梯子)可知到达不到猫那儿,故选C。
(5)考查副词。再一次,他们因为安全问题也没有成功。A再次,B反而,C除...之外,D无论如何,根据上文they didn't have such a tall ladder(他们没有足够高的梯子)但这并不容易,因为他们没有足够高的梯子够到猫。可知他们再次因为安全问题失败了,故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮,希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。A期待,B承诺,C意识到,D后悔,根据A kind neighbor offered her some cat food(一位好心的邻居给了她一些猫粮)可知期待猫下来,故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步,而没有让它们待在院子里,这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。A帮助,B销售,C洗浴,D散步,根据instead of letting them run free in their yards(而不是把他们放在院子里)可知附近的狗主人带着宠物散步,故选D。
(8)考查形容词。句意:附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步,而没有让它们待在院子里,这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。A更好的,B更慢的,C更高的,D更难的,根据上句Nearby dog owners took their pets for walks instead of letting them run free in their yards(附近的狗主人带着宠物散步,而不是把他们放在院子里)可知这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了,故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统,把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。A玩具,B鱼,C绳子,D篮子,根据下文Hank jumped into it.(Hank跳了进去。)可知应该是篮子,故选D。
(10)考查形容词。句意:住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。A平静的,B友好的,C流行的,D有财富的,根据上文A kind neighbor offered her some cat food(一位好心的邻居给了她一些猫粮)当另一位邻居谈到一种聪明的方法把猫从树上弄下来时,Delores想马上试一下,最后猫下来了,可知住在这样友好的社区我感觉很好。故选B。
6.【解答】(1)动词辨析。A.drink饮;B.save节省;C.carry携带;D.watch观看;根据March 22nd is World Water Day.(3月22日是世界水日。)和常识,可知它不仅让我们思考水的重要性,还呼吁我们保护水和节约水。故选B。
(2)形容词辨析。A.easy容易的;B.popular流行的;C.small小的;D.serious严重的;根据Today,we're facing terrible water problems.(今天,我们正面临着严重的水资源问题。)可知水问题很严重,因此此处指废水问题尤其严重。故选D。
(3)名词辨析。A.factories工厂;B.lakes湖泊;c.rivers河流;D.seas海洋;结合语境及常识可知,废水的来源有家庭,医院和工厂等。故选A。
(4)动词短语辨析。A.gets back取回;B.hands in交上;C.changes into变成;D.picks up拾起、捡起;根据when it is running down the street during a storm.(当它在暴风雨中沿着街道流淌时。)可知雨水流过街道会变为废水。故选C。
(5)代词辨析。A.nothing没有什么;B.something某物;C.nobody没有人;D.somebody某人;根据No matter where it comes from(不管它来自哪里)可知,这种水肯定有有害的物质,可知此处选something符合题意。故选B。
(6)疑问词辨析。A.What什么;B.Who谁;C.Why为什么;D.How如何;根据下文Wastewater has a big influence on our life.(废水对我们的生活有很大的影响)可知,这里说的是原因,因此此处是问为什么我们必须处理废水。故选C。
(7)名词辨析。A.work工作;B.interest兴趣;C.health健康;D.business商业;根据It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.(它给我们带来疾病和环境污染。)可知,是我们要关注环境和自己的健康。故选C。
(8)介词辨析。A.on在….上面;B.for为了;C.with和;D.from来自;根据Then there will be wastewater.(然后将有...废水。)可知,此处指的是来自家庭的废水可以重复利用,因此选from。故选D。
(9)形容词辨析。A.less更少的;B.more更多的;C.better更好的;D.worse更糟糕的;结合上文,来自家庭的废水被再次利用,可知废水会变得更少。故选A。
(10)连词辨析。A.and和;B.whether是否;C.after在….之后;D.before在…之前;根据语境和常识,工厂的废水回归自然之前必须经过净化,因此选before。故选D。
7.【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:它始于西汉期间,2000多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁。A.at在;B.on在......上面;C.during在......期间;D.through通过。根据the Western Han Dynasty (西汉)可知是在西汉期间。故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:它始于西汉期间,2000多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁。A.bridge桥;B.river河;C.building建筑物;D.machine机器。根据between the East and the West(东西方之间)可知,是东西方之间的桥梁。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:这条路线始于长安(现在的西安),止于东欧国家。A.came来;B.ended结束;C.started开始;D.returned回来。根据started from Chang'an(始于长安)可知,是指止于东欧国家。end in以......结尾,是固定搭配。故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:它约6500公里长,横跨地球的四分之一。A.high高的;B.deep深的;C.long长的;D.low低的。根据crossed one﹣fourth of the planet(横跨地球的四分之一)可知,约6500公里长。故选C。
(5)考查连词。句意:丝绸之路之所以得名,是因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路线运输。A.so所以;B.but但是;C.and和;D.because因为。根据前句The Silk Road got its name(丝绸之路之所以得名)以及后句Chinese silk used to be carried along this route(中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路线运输)可知,前后句是因果关系,表示"因为"。故选D。
(6)考查介词。句意:从西方传入的玻璃、宝石和食物,像胡萝卜、芝麻等。A.like像;B.as作为;C.for为了;D.over在......正上方。根据carrots and sesame(胡萝卜、芝麻)可知,是在举例子。故选A。
(7)考查固定搭配。句意:丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要。A.first首先;B.last最后;C.rest剩余部分;D.best最好的。the rest of其余的,是固定搭配。故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:由于丝绸之路,艺术、科学、文学以及工艺和技术方面的知识得以分享。A.Money钱;B.Space空间;C.Friendship友谊;D.Knowledge知识。根据about art,science and literature(关于艺术、科学、文学)可知,是关于这些的知识。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:由于丝绸之路,艺术、科学、文学以及工艺和技术方面的知识得以分享。A.compared比较;B.invented发明;C.shared分享;D.refused拒绝。根据In this way,languages and cultures developed fast and influenced each other.(通过这种方式,语言和文化快速发展并相互影响。)可知,各种知识通过丝绸之路得到分享。故选C。
(10)考查名词。句意:今天,沿着丝绸之路有许多名胜古迹,如西安的兵马俑和敦煌的莫高窟。A.interest兴趣;B.tradition传统;C.secret秘密;D.question问题。places of interest名胜古迹,是固定搭配。故选A。
8.【解答】(1)考查名词。A..reason原因;B.example例子;C.use用途;D.people人;根据后句"we can reuse paper and plastic bags.We can..."我们可以重复使用纸袋和塑料袋。我们可以...可知,应该是举例说明,因此选example,for example为固定用法,意为"例如"。故选B。
(2)考查动词。A.produce生产;B.protect保护;C.reduce减少;D.pollute污染;根据下面的小标题,可知此处表示的是这里有一些可以减少浪费的方法,因此选reduce。故选C。
(3)考查代词。A.every每个;B.both两者都;C.all(三者或三者以上)全部;D.one一;根据上文"Here are some useful ways to waste"这里有一些可以...浪费的方法,再结合"Many people write on only one side of their paper"许多人只在纸的一面写字,由此推测应说纸的两面都要写。故选B。
(4)考查名词。A.exercises练习;B.schoolbags书包;C.notebooks笔记本;D.newspapers报纸;由建议"Try to use up all the paper"尽量把纸都用完,再结合选项,可知此处表示的是一些学生只用一半的笔记本就又买新的。故选C。
(5)考查动词。A.send发送;B.buy买;C.receive收到;D.make使;根据前句"People often give cards on birthdays on festivals."人们经常在生日或节日时送卡片,再结合选项可知,应该是试着发电子贺卡怎么样?因此选send符合题意。故选A。
(6)考查形容词。A.dry干的;B.rich富有的;C.clean干净的;D.dirty脏的;根据"This is because they have poisonous(有毒的)parts in them"这是因为他们有有毒的部分,可知句意为也许你不知道旧电池使地球变脏,因此选dirty。故选D。
(7)考查动词。A.Throw扔;B.Keep保持;C.Try尝试;D.Lose丢失;根据上文"don't throw away batteries"不要扔掉电池,可知要把它们聚集到一起,因此选B项,keep sth together意为"将…聚集到一起"。故选B。
(8)考查动词。A.burn燃烧;B.sell卖;C.wash洗;D.collect收集;根据"Then you can pass them on to those poor children"然后你可以把它们传给那些贫穷的孩子们,可知此处表示你可以叫你的妈妈把你不想要的衣服收集到一起,因此选collect符合题意。故选D。
(9)考查形容词。A.angry生气的;B.tired疲惫的;C.sad难过的;D.happy高兴的;结合语境,可知当你在帮助别人的时候,你会觉得很高兴,因此选happy符合题意。故选D。
(10)考查疑问词。A.when何时;B.whether是否;C.why为什么;D.what什么;根据语境,可推测你可以在扔掉它们之前问问你的朋友或亲戚是否需要它们,因此选whether符合题意。故选B。
9.【解答】(1)考查动词。fallen下降;taken带走;gone走;known知道。根据"Smartphones and e﹣readers have become more common in recent years" (近年来,智能手机和电子阅读器变得越来越普遍)可推知人们担心的是纸质书的日子将一去不复返。句意:有些人担心纸质书的日子将一去不复返。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。different不同的;crazy疯狂的;interesting有趣的;popular受欢迎的。根据"but"一词表转折,可推知应该是调查显示,传统书籍在读者中仍然时很受欢迎。句意:但调查显示,传统书籍在读者中仍然很受欢迎。故选D。
(3)考查动词。falling下降;climbing攀爬;happening发生;beginning开始。根据"while sales of paper books are rising."(而纸质书的销量在上升)while表对比,可推知纸质书的销量在上升,电子书的销量在下降。句意:尼尔森调查公司发现,在英国,电子书的销量在下降,而纸质书的销量在上升。故选A。
(4)考查副词。generally普遍地;carefully仔细地;surprisingly惊讶地;simply简单地。根据"it's young people who are buying the most physical books. "(购买实体书最多的是年轻人。)结合实际玩智能手机和电子阅读器的应该更多的是年轻人,所以这里可推知应该是表示惊讶,句意:更令人惊讶的是,购买实体书最多的是年轻人。故选C。
(5)考查动词。produced生产;preferred更喜欢;protected保护;prevented防止。根据"it's young people who are buying the most physical books. "(购买实体书最多的是年轻人)可推知应该是更喜欢,句意:另一项针对许多国家大学生的调查也显示,92%的大学生更喜欢纸质书。故选B。
(6)考查名词。book书籍;habit习惯;reason理由;choice选择。根据"I like to hold the product."(我喜欢拿着产品)可知应该是说更喜欢纸质书的原因,句意:最常见的原因是:"我喜欢拿着产品。"故选C。
(7)考查名词。game游戏;environment环境;method方式;experience经验,经历。结合语境"It's true that paper books bring a very different reading …"(的确,纸质书带来了一种非常不同的阅读...)阅读应该带来的是体验,句意:的确,纸质书带来了一种非常不同的阅读体验。故选D。
(8)考查名词。piece一块;sense感觉;set一套;number数量。根据"of accomplishment(成就) when they finish reading a paper book and they enjoy seeing it on the bookshelf."(当他们读完一本纸质书时,他们会有一种成就感,他们喜欢看到它放在书架上。)可推知应该是读完书后的成就感,句意:其他学生表示,当他们读完一本纸质书时,他们会有一种成就感,他们喜欢看到它放在书架上。故选B。
(9)考查动词。remember记得;search搜寻;require需要;provide提供。根据"This "friendship" people develop with books isn't just sentimental(情感的). "(这种"友谊"不仅仅是感情上的。)可知这里在说读纸质书的好处,应该是读者从纸质书中学到的信息比电子书多,句意:研究表明,读者从纸质书中学到的信息比电子书多。故选A。
(10)考查短语。come up with想出;end up with以……而结束;take part in参加;look forward to期待。结合常识可知人们在阅读电子书时也更容易头痛或眼痛。句意:人们在阅读电子书时也更容易头痛或眼痛。故选B。
10.【解答】(1)B 考查形容词词义辨析。A.familiar 类似的 B.same 相同的 C.important 重要的 D.normal 正常的。根据前文"However,not all countries celebrate in the same way"然而,并不是所有国家都用同样的方式庆祝,可推知在有些国家,新年开始不是在每年的同一天。故选:B。
(2)C 考查连词辨析。A.If 如果,是否 B.Even though 即使 C.While 当......的时候,然而 D.Before 在 ......之前。根据空后"they're waiting for the New Year,they listen to music,sing traditional songs and have fun"他们在等待新年,他们听音乐,唱传统歌曲和玩得开心。可知,是while引导的时间状语从句,从句的时态往往用进行时态,因此句意是当他们在等待新年的时候,他们听音乐,唱传统歌曲和玩得开心。即"while"符合语境。故选:C。
(3)D 考查动词词义辨析。A.comes 来 B.turns 转,变 C.looks 看 D.counts 数。根据空后"down from 10:10,9,8…As soon as it's 12 o'clock,"一到12点就从10往下:10,9,8,......。可知一到12点就从10往下数,也就是倒计时。等待新年的钟声。故选:D。
(4)A 考查副词词义辨析。A.loudly 大声地 B.quietly 安静地,默默地 C.sadly 难过地 D.safely 安全地。根据下文,"Happy New Year!"新年快乐!可知,当倒计时结束时,人们大声喊,"新年快乐!"。故选:A。
(5)A 考查名词词义辨析。A.walk 走,散步 B.secret 秘密 C.job 工作 D.treatment 款待。根据前文中"When the weather is fine"当天气好的时候,"go out "到外面去,可知天气好的时候,许多家庭都到外面去散步,因此"walk"符合题意。故选:A。
(6)B 考查动词短语。A.put on 穿上 B.write down 写下 C.take away 拿走,收拾 D.look after 照顾。根据上文"On New Year's Day,many people make resolutions for the new year"在新年那天,许多人制定新年的决心,和下文"a list of things,such as"I will help out more with housework.""一系列事情,例如"我将更多的分担家务。"以及"they read it to their family or friends "他们读给他们的家人或朋友,可知是把新年决心记下来,写下来。故选:B。
(7)C 考查副词辨析。A.quickly 迅速地 B.hard 努力地 C.harder 更加努力地,比较级 D.hardly 几乎不。根据空后" than others"比别人,可知句子应用比较级,因此是"harder"。故选:C。
(8)D 考查形容词性物主代词。A.its 它的 B.his 他的 C.her 她的 D.their 他们的。根据前文"When they have made "和后文"they read it to their family or friends "可知,主语都是"they",因此是当他们在列完清单的时候,他们会把它读给家人和朋友听。故选:D。
(9)A 考查动词词义辨析。A.follow 遵守,跟随 B.make 制作 C.do 做 D.give 给。根据前文"promise to"承诺做,可知是承诺遵守决心计划去做,因此"follow"符合题意。故选:A。
(10)B 考查介词辨析。A.by 通过,由,被 B.for 为了 C.with 和,用 D.from 从,来自。根据下文"people in countries all over the world,it's a time to say goodbye to the old year,and to welcome the new year."世界各地国家中的人们,它是一个来告别旧的一年并欢迎新的一年的时刻。可知,"people in countries all over the world"是动词不定式短语"to say goodbye to the old year,and to welcome the new year"的逻辑主语,句子是"It's + n. + for sb + to do ..."结构,因此是介词"for",即对于世界各地国家中的人们来说,它是一个来告别旧的一年并欢迎新的一年的时刻。故选:B。
11.【解答】(1)A.考查名词。rules规则;excuses借口;facts事实;examples例子。根据上文"Every school has rules for students to follow."每所学校都有学生要遵守的规则,可知这里应是指"校规"。故选A。
(2)B.考查形容词。tired劳累的;angry生气的;excited激动的;good好的。根据前面"they're unhappy"和连词and可知,这里应是不好的情绪,故angry符合句意。故选B。 .
(3)D.考查名词。doctors医生;parents父母;teachers老师;students学生。根据后面"In the past,people believed that teachers should be very strict(严格的)and could punish(惩 罚)the students."过去人们认为老师应该非常严格,可以惩罚学生,可知这里是跟古代的学生作对比。故选D。
(4)C.考查形容词。kind宽容的;clever聪明的;strict严格的;careful仔细的。结合"had the right to punish the students"有权利惩罚学生,可知人们认为老师需要很严格。故选C。
(5)A.考查动词。told告诉;heard听到;invited邀请;watched观看。结合"Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children"可知,当孩子们不按要求做时,家长们不在乎老师是否惩罚他们,因此选told,be told to do sth为固定搭配,意为"被告知在做某事"。故选A。
(6)B.考查动词短语。come out出版;fall down摔倒;move on前进;pass by经过。根据前文"running in the hallways"在走廊上跑,和下文"It may hurt himself or another person."它可能会伤害他自己或他人,可知在走廊上跑可能会摔倒。故选B。
(7)D.考查介词。about关于;from从;except除了;without没有。结合上文不遵守制度带来的不便,可知遵守规则可以帮助学生在教室里毫不费力地学习,因此选without,without difficulty意为"毫不费力地"。故选D。
(8)C.考查连词。because因为;though尽管;before在...之前;unless除非。根据常识可知,学生在课上发言前要举手,由此可知在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手。故选C。
(9)A.考查副词。clearly清楚地;luckily幸运地;quickly迅速地;politely礼貌地。根据"If someone speaks out of turn"如果有人乱发言,可知会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话。故选A。
(10)C.考查动词短语。hurry up快点;look up查阅;grow up长大;dress up打扮。根据"go out on their own"独自外出,可知是当他们长大后。故选C。
12.【解答】(1)C 考查形容词。A更好的;B更强壮的;C更差的;D更瘦的;根据后面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看医生,应该是变差了,故答案是C。
(2)D 考查名词。A老师;B服务生;C护士;D医生;根据前面健康不好,后面So I had to take her to see 应该是去看医生,故答案是D。
(3)B 考查代词。A 那个;B什么;C哪个;D哪里;根据She had no choice but to follow the doctor said根据题干,要用宾语,应该照医生说的做,故答案是B。
(4)A 考查连词。A和;B但是;C所以;D或者;根据后语境:第一天早上,她起得很早,和我一起在我们的社区跑步。表并列,故答案是A。
(5)B 考查动词。A游泳;B跑;C玩;D吃;根据前面第一天早上,她起得很早,和我一起在我们的社区跑步,应该是跑了一会后,故答案是B。
(6)D 考查动词或短语。A表演;B吃光;C建立;D记得;根据后面she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid我小时候她耐心地告诉我每件事,应该是记得,故答案是D。
(7)A 考查动词短语。A放弃;B医院;C邻居;D搭建;根据后面because she thought the two﹣week exercise didn't work at all因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用,应该是想放弃,故答案是A。
(8)C 考查名词。A学校;B医院;C邻居,社区;D电影院;根据后面 use the facilities用设施锻炼,应该是在社区里,故答案是C。
(9)C 考查动词。A花费,主语是物;B花费,主语是人;C花费,主语是it;D付钱;根据前面it,可知是固定句型It takes sb.(some time) to do sth.某人花了…时间做某事,故答案是C。
(10)A 考查副词。A从不;B曾经;C有时;D总是;根据前面 Exercise brings health and happiness to me锻炼给我带来健康和快乐,后面应该是从不担心健康,故答案是A。
13.【解答】(1)D 考查形容词。A.suitable 合适的;B.useful有用的;C.good好的;D.famous著名的;根据句意可知,这里是说这座岛屿以能力而著名,be famous for...(以......而著名)。句意:卡普里岛在这个国家的南部,因它的美丽的海岸线而闻名,它是很受游客欢迎的旅行目的地。故选:D。
(2)D 考查连词。A.and和;B.so所以;C.or否则;D.but但是;根据句意,此处表示转折,用but。句意:这对夫妻把他们的目的地输进他们汽车的导航系统,但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。故选:D。
(3)B 考查副词。A.slowly 缓慢地;B.carelessly粗心地;C.patiently耐心地;D.clearly清楚地;根据句意可知,他们把CAPRI输成CARPI;说明他们很"粗心",用carelessly。故选:B。
(4)A 考查名词。A.north北方;B.south南方;C.east东方;D.west 西方;根据倒数第二段的句子"The couple got back into their car and started driving south."可知,他们弄错了方向的时候是南方,那么这里他们表达的是"北方"。句意:真有一个地方叫Carpi,但是它是在这个国家北部的一个小镇。
(5)C 考查动词。A.satisfy使满意;B.relax 放松;C.worry担心;D.touch触摸;根据句意可知,他们相信GPS,所以他们不会"担心"。句意:他们没有过桥,也没有看到大海,这都没有使他们担忧。故选:C。
(6)A考查疑问副词。A.how 怎么样;B.where在哪里;C.why 为什么;D.what 什么;根据句意和上下文可知,此处指询问路线。应该用how(怎么样)。句意:他们询问怎样去卡普里岛著名的海洞﹣﹣﹣蓝洞。故选:A。
(7)D 考查动词。A.refuse拒绝;B.control控制;C.doubt 怀疑;D.understand明白;因为闹了误会,所以"那里的工作人员不明白他们的意思","明白"用understand。句意:当然,那里的工作人员不明白他们的意思。故选:D。
(8)B 考查名词。A.museum博物馆;B.restaurant餐馆;C.station 车站;D.library图书馆;根据后面的...called the Blue Grotto for dinner"推断,工作人员认为那里是"饭馆"。句意:他原以为他们想去一个叫蓝洞的餐馆吃饭。故选:B。
(9)C 考查动词。A.continued 继续;B.accepted接受;C.explained解释;D.repeated 重复;根据句意可知:当这位工作人员意识到他们以为自己在卡普里岛时,他向他们"解释了"他们的错误。所给选项只有explain(解释)合适。句意:当这位工作人员意识到他们以为自己在卡普里岛时,他向他们解释了他们的错误。故选:C。
(10)B 考查形容词。A.interested感兴趣的;B.surprised 吃惊的;C.excited 兴奋的;D.pleased 高兴的;根据语境推断,他们可能感到惊讶。句意:他们很吃惊,但是不生气。故选:B。
14.【解答】(1)考查不定代词。句意:他们都在使用一种新的程序,他们没有错。something一些事(一般用于肯定句);nothing没有;everything 一切;anything一些事(一般用于否定或疑问句)。根据下文They are all just using a new kind of program...can listen to your voice and remember who you are.(他们只是都在使用一种可以倾听你的声音,记住你是谁的新程序。)可知,此处是他们没有什么错,故选:B。
(2)考查关系代词。句意:他们只是都在使用一种可以倾听你的声音,记住你是谁的新程序。where关系副词;who关系代词,指代人;which关系代词,指代物;it它。分析语境及句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为program,指代物且在从句部分作主语,所以用which,故选:C。
(3)考查介词。句意:二十年前人们对他们感兴趣,但他们从来没有工作得很好。with具有;on在……上面;to到;in在……里面。根据语境可知,此处用短语,be interested in对……感兴趣,故选:D。
(4)考查连词。句意:如果你打了一个关于产品的电话,或者你订了飞机,你可能会发现你在和一个电脑说话。while当……时候;if如果;until直到;after在……之后。根据空前并列连词or可知,此处和If you make a phone call about a product (如果你打了一个关于产品的电话)为并列关系,表示另外一种假设,故选:B。
(5)考查名词。句意:如果你打了一个关于产品的电话,或者你订飞机票,你可能会发现你在和一个电脑说话。woman女人;person人;voice嗓音;computer电脑。根据上文If you make a phone call about a product (如果你打了一个关于产品的电话)可知,此处应该是和电脑说话,故选:D。
(6)考查动词。句意:人们现在可以用他们的声音发送信息。send发送;give给;bring带来;hand上交。根据When you want to call Maria,you just pick up the phone and say "Maria" and Maria...the phone.(当你想打电话给Maria时,你只需拿起电话说"Maria",Maria就会接电话。)可知,人们可以用他们的声音发送信息,故选:A。
(7)考查动词时态。句意:当你想打电话给Maria时,你只要拿起电话说"Maria",Maria就会接电话。will answer将接,一般将来时结构;is answering在接,现在进行时结构;answered接了,一般过去式结构;has answered已接,现在完成时结构。根据上文you just pick up the phone and say "Maria",(你只需拿起电话说"Maria",)可知,你只要拿起电话说"Maria"在先,之后Maria就会接电话。所以句子应用一般将来时,故选:A。
(8)考查介词。句意:它们对那些需要将大量文本放入计算机的人是有用的。as作为;with具有;of……的;for对于。be useful for sb.对某人有用;根据语境可知,此处应填介词for,故选:D。
(9)考查形容词。句意:这对像医生和作家这样的人来说是件好事,因为它很快。better更好;best最好;good好的;bad坏的。根据空后because it is very quick.(因为它非常快。)可知,此处是对于对像医生和作家这样的人来说是件好事,此处没有比较的语境,所以用形容词的原级,故选:C。
(10)考查副词。句意:喜欢对着电脑说话的人说,它比使用键盘更好、更快。much修饰形容词或副词比较级;very非常,修饰形容词或副词的原级;more更多,比较级;less更少,比较级。根据空后better and faster(越来越好)可知,此处用much修饰比较级,故选:A。
15.【分析】文章介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的原由。
【解答】(1)B 介词辨析。A在,B具有,和,C...的,D在...里,根据compared with和...比较是固定短语,故答案是B。
(2)A 名词辨析。A河,B沙漠,C月亮,D冰箱,根据In the old days,people drank water from the 在旧社会,应该是从河里喝水,故答案是A。
(3)D 形容词辨析。A分享的,B强壮的,C聪明的,D病的,根据The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them,细菌应该是让他们生病,故答案是D。
(4)A 名词辨析。A方法,B任务,C工具,D物体,根据上文细菌让他们生病,应该是不同的地方的人想不同的方法杀毒,故答案是A。
(5)C 代词辨析。A我们自己,B他自己,C他们自己,D你们自己,根据主语是they,应该是对于中国人来说,他们认为喝开水是保护自己免受有害细菌侵害的最简单方法,故答案是C。
(6)A 名词辨析。A医药,B艺术,C音乐,D行为,根据下文这就是为什么中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水。及"yin" and"yang"mean cold and hot energy及常识,可知是医药学上的称呼,故答案是A。
(7)D 短语辨析。A切断,B脱下,C向...学习,D来自,根据It was believed that the power of your body应该是人们相信你身体的力量来自阳,故答案是D。
(8)B 副词辨析。A怎样,B为什么,C哪个,D什么,根据上文可知这就是为什么中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水,故答案是B。
(9)C 非谓语动词辨析。根据it is+adj+for sb+to do sth做某事对于某人怎么样是固定句型,故答案是C。
(10)D 动词辨析。A允许,B计划,C警告,D鼓励,根据上文的介绍,这里people to drink more warm water.It 应该是鼓励人们多喝热水,故答案是D。
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