仁寿一中北校高考模拟考试
英语答案
一、听力
1—5 CBCAB 6—10 CBABC 11—15 AACBB 16—20 CABCA
二、阅读
21-23ADA 24-27BCCB 28-31DADA 32-35DADB 36-40EBDAF
三、完型
41-45ACDBD 46-50CCADB 51-55CABAC 56-60DBABD
四、填空
61. to say 62. success 63.dramatically 64. powerful 65. contains
66. where 67. than 68. confirming 69. missions 70. off
五、改错
1.of with 2.possible impossible 3.what that
4.made makes 5.去掉 to 6.relieve relieving
7.measure measures 8.limited前加 to 9.a the
10.our their
六、书面表达
Manage Our Time
As senior high students, we are on busy schedules every day, burdened with
heavy study and involved in various after-school activities. Therefore, time
management seems essential, without which work delay and study stress will be
inevitable.
So how to plan it successfully Making a to-do list is on top recommendation.
List things we're going to do and plan the time taken up by each task, and things will
be done accordingly. Second, do one thing at a time. Concentration guarantees
efficiency and the former task's accomplishment usually helps the next go smoothly.
That's why I strongly recommend time management, with which I believe we
can live our senior high life to its fullest.
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英语测试
第Ⅰ卷(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do this weekend
A. Ride horseback. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go on a hike.
2. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital.
3. Which washing machine is the cheapest
A. The Wilton. B. The Seashore. C. The Rome.
4. What does the woman’s aunt do now
A. She helps in a senior center. B. She interviews famous people.
C. She works for a finance company.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Art films. B. Ancient buildings. C. Modern history.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。
6. What color ski suit does the woman want
A. Blue. B. Grey. C. Orange.
7. What will the woman probably do next
A. Change a ski suit. B. Offer her information. C. Make a phone call.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. Why does the man want to borrow books
A. To practice his English. B. To write his essay. C. To learn about literature.
9. How long can members keep books at most at a time
A. One month. B. Three months. C. Six months.
10. How much will the man pay for the yearly membership
A. $60. B. $120. C. $180.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What did the man study for his master' s degree
A. Business administration. B. Computer engineering. C. Organic chemistry.
12. What does the man hope to do in the club
A. Solve some difficulties. B. Win some prizes. C. Learn some new things.
13. What is the man probably doing
A. Entering for a contest. B. Having a club interview. C. Attending a club meeting.
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听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14. Where did the man’s inspiration for the book come from
A. His readers’ ideas. B. His own experiences. C. Other writers’ suggestions.
15. What time of the day does the man prefer writing
A. The early morning. B. The late evening. C. The middle of the night.
16. What surprised the man most about the book
A. It’s one of the bestsellers.
B. It has been published in many languages.
C. It’s popular with different age groups.
17. What does the man want to do next
A. Act in a film. B. Write a new novel. C. Host a variety show.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. Who gave the speaker the first phone in his collection
A. A stranger. B. A neighbor. C. A classmate.
19. Why does the speaker collect old phones
A. He thinks they’ll become valuable.
B. He loves learning about how they work.
C. He wants to hold an exhibition with them.
20. What do most people think of the speaker’s hobby
A.It’s odd. B. It’s boring. C. It’s creative.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2分，满分 30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four of the Washington Monuments (纪念碑) in the U.S.
Baltimore, Maryland
This monument was designed in 1815 by American architect Robert Mills, who would later go
on to design Washington, D.C.’s monument. Construction began that same year and was completed
by 1829. The monument, an extremely large landmark column, stands 178 feet and 8 inches high
with 227 steps inside that lead to the structure's balcony. Climb to the top and you’ll get an
impressive view of Charm City.
New York, New York
Amonument to George Washington can be found in New York City’s Union Square Park. That
sculpture, which shows a seated Washington with his right arm outraised, is the oldest sculpture in
the collection of New York City parks. Moneyed citizens of New York started trying to get a
sculpture to the first president built in 1851， commissioning (委托) sculptor Henry Kirke Brown,
who also did a sculpture of Abraham Lincoln for Prospect Park in Brooklyn. The statue was set up
in the park in 1856.
Philadelphia, PennsyIvania
Philadelphia’s Washington Monument, which shows Washington on a horse atop a sculpted
fountain, was completed in 1897. The monument reflects how local people wanted Washington’s
legacy to be understood at the time: On the top tier (层) sits Washington riding a horse, while the
next tier includes figures during his time, including a Native American man. The bottom tier shows
plants and animals from the country that Washington helped create.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
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This monument, built in 1885, stands near Marquette University. It features a standing
Washington, aged 43，dressed as a Continental Army officer holding a sword. Like Philadelphia’s
monument, the figures below Washington are symbolic. In this case, a woman and a child look up at
him, symbolizing“history or education ”．
21. Where can visitors see the oldest Washington Monument
A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Philadelphia. D. In Milwaukee.
22. What do we know about Brown
A. He was known for his horse sculptures.
B. He worked in Maryland between 1815 and 1829.
C. He was one of the early Prospect Park designers.
D. He made sculptures of both Washington and Lincoln.
23. What is special about Philadelphia's Washington Monument
A. It consists of three levels with different features.
B. It was a precious gift from Marquette University.
C. It was designed by American architect Robert Mills.
D. It stands 178 feet and 8 inches high with 227 steps inside.
B
For decades, Frederick Banting and Charles Best were believed to have contributed to the
discovery of insulin (胰岛素 ) between 1921 and 1922 at the University of Toronto (U of T). In
1923, the university created the Banting and Best Chair of Medical Research, followed by the
Banting and Best Department of Medical Research and the Banting Institute (1930) and, in 1954,
the Best Institute.
However, the 1923 Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded jointly to Banting and John J. R.
Macleod. The physiology professor, who headed up the laboratory where the research took place,
had been much more involved in the research than was later acknowledged. After learning that
Macleod was honoured alongside him rather than Best, Banting shared his prize money with Best.
Macleod, meanwhile, split his share of the prize with the fourth member of the team, J. Bertram
Collip, a young biochemist from the University of Alberta. Collip’s essential contribution was
producing a purified pancreatic extract (胰腺提取物), which was administered on Jan. 23, 1922, to
Leonard Thompson, a 14-year-old patient at Toronto General Hospital. That shot was the first
successful human trial of insulin.
Much of the early research on insulin took place in the old medical school building at U of T.
Opened in 1903, it featured state-of-the-art technology, including facilities for animal research. But
Banting, a war-time surgeon, lecturer and medical researcher, was unimpressed. When he arrived in
1921, the operating room had lain unused for years and needed a thorough cleaning to make it
usable. Located just below the building’s roof, it also became unbearably hot during the summer.
Early laboratory testing took place right there.
In 1982, Michael Bliss, a history professor at U of T, restored Macleod and Collip to their
rightful place as co-discoverers of insulin. In 1990, a new plaque (牌匾 ) acknowledging the
cooperation was put up outside U of T’s current medical sciences building.
24.What can be learned about U of T
A.It was established almost 100 years ago.
B.It witnessed an important advance in medicine.
C.It developed rapidly thanks to Banting and Best.
D.It had close cooperation with Toronto General Hospital.
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25.What might be Thompson’s attitude towards Collip
A. Tolerant . B. Doubtful. C. Grateful . D. Sympathetic .
26. What probably made Banting unimpressed by U of T’s medical school
A.Unexperienced teammates . B.Tiring and endless tasks .
C. The poor working environment. D. The unreasonable salary.
27.What is the text mainly about
A. The 1923 Nobel Prize in Medicine.
B. The truth behind the discovery of insulin .
C. The long history of U of T and its influence.
D. The deep friendship among several scientists.
C
A new study involving the Chinese mountain cat of the Tibetan Plateau has determined that
this type of wildcat did not give rise to a separate lineage(血统）of domesticated cats in Asia,as
some researchers had supposed,reports David Grimm for Science.The finding supports the
conclusions of previous research that suggested all modern domesticated cats originated from the
African wildcat,a subspecies of wildcat that appears to have first been domesticated in the Middle
East around 6,400 years ago.
The new study ,published last week in the journal Science Advances,collected and sequenced
the genetic(基因的 ) material of 27 Chinese mountain cats,239 Chinese domestic cats and four
Asiatic wildcats. The Chinese mountain cat is so rare and hard to find that the researcher’s samples
all had to come from museum specimens(样本),roadkill and zoo animals,reports Jaime Chambers
for Science News.
The curiosity as to whether the Chinese mountain cat might have contributed genes to at least
some populations of modern domestic cats comes partly from the deep 5,300-year history between
humans and cats in China and partly because the Chinese mountain cat had never been included in
past comparative genetic studies ,according to Science News.
The genetic results suggest that the Chinese mountain cat is a subspecies of wildcat rather than
its own separate species. This could have a negative impact on the conservation of the Chinese
mountain cat,which is listed as “vulnerable(易危）”by the International Union for Conservation of
Nature(IUCN) and is estimated to have a global population of fewer than 10,000 individuals. Per
the IUCN,the cat’s population is in decline, largely due to habitat loss, poisoning and illegal hunting
for its coat.
While there remains a lot of argument over how exactly to classify the Chinese mountain cat,
Jim Sanderson, a wildlife ecologist with the conservation organization Re:wild,has argued for the
Chinese mountain cat to be declared its own species.“The belief is that if it’s not a separate
species ,nobody cares. We ‘re living in an age of extinction,” Sanderson tells Science. “The Chinese
mountain cat deserves every bit as much attention as the panda.”
28.In which way is the new study different from previous ones
A.The time it has taken is much longer than before.
B. Most of the researcher’s samples are from zoo animals.
C. More Chinese domestic cats and wildcats are included .
D. The Chinese mountain cat is involved in genetic testing.
29.What is the problem with the Chinese mountain cat
A.It is likely to die out in the near future. B.It is being caught and sent to Africa .
C.It is damaging the local ecosystem. D.It is now a threat to domestic cats.
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30.Why does Sanderson tend to treat the Chinese mountain cat as a separate species
A.To distinguish it from the other cats.
B.To end the argument over its classification .
C.To draw more tourists to the Tibetan Plateau.
D.To raise public awareness about its protection.
31.What is the author ‘s main purpose in writing the text
A.To make the true facts of certain cats clear.
B.To identify cat species from around the world.
C.To explore the history between humans and cats.
D.To report a new study on cats in the Middle East.
D
Ask an art historian about 15th-century Italian art and they’ll probably bring up Sandro
Botticelli’s Primavera, Leonardo da Vinci’s Last Supper or the early career works of Michelangelo.
Meanwhile, assessments of the Florentine sculptor Donatello often pale in comparison with praise
of his superstar contemporaries. Donatello deserves better, argues an ambitious new exhibition. On
view through July 31 at two museums in Florence, Italy, “Donatello:The Renaissance” tries to place
the sculptor at the center of the era, writes reporter Elisabetta Povoledo for The New York Times.
“This is an extremely unusual exhibit, since Donatello is a father of the Renaissance,”
Donatello scholar Francesco Caglioti tells The Times. Arturo Galansino, director of the Palazzo
Strozzi, takes the argument one step further, telling The Wall Street Journal’s J. S. Marcus that the
exhibition identifies Donatello as “the inventor of the Renaissance.”
Donatello’s masterpieces were paired with works by Filippo Brunelleschi, Giovanni Bellini,
Michelangelo and Raphael to showcase his significant impact on generations of Italian artists.
“Some exhibitions are once in a lifetime, but this show is the first time in history,” said Galansino
earlier this month.
While some people think of Michelangelo’s marble (大理石 ) David (1501-1504) as an
incomparable work， Donatello actually sculpted one of the statue's key inspirations: a bronze（青
铜） David. Created between 1435 and 1450, likely for the Medici family, the sculpture was
conceived (构思 ) independently of any architectural surroundings. Scholars, therefore, consider
Donatello’s David the first of such a style in Renaissance history.
Besides, Donatello's Madonna influenced similar works by Italian Baroque painter Artemisia
Gentileschi. Just as Donatello has been relatively overlooked in favor of his contemporaries,
Gentileschi and a handful of other Renaissance women artists are just starting to get their due — a
trend evidenced by a recent exhibition at the Detroit Institute of Arts.
“Donatello: The Renaissance” follows the artist's life and work, moving through his early
years in his native city and a long-term residency in Padua. By the end of his life, Donatello's work
was primarily financed by the powerful Medici family.
32. What does the new exhibition intend to do
A. Restress Leonardo da Vinci’s achievements.
B.Retell the stories of artists in the Renaissance.
C. Rediscover Italian art in the contemporary context.
D. Rethink the key role Donatello played in his time.
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33. What does Galansino say about the exhibition
A. It is historically significant. B. It has met with lots of criticism.
C. It is more inclusive than others. D. It has presented a completely new art form.
34. What can be inferred about the bronze David
A. It disappointed the Medici family. B. It was a copy of the marble David.
C.It was created two hundred years ago. D. It inspired Michelangelo to some extent.
35.Which of the following can replace “get their due”underlined in paragraph 5
A. Fall into disfavor. B. Receive recognition.
C. Reshape their styles. D. Suffer discrimination.
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bike safety tips
Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you're familiar with the ins and
outs of bicycle safety. 36 — one powered by an electric motor in addition to your pedaling(踩
踏板).
Many of the safety recommendations are the same for both types of bikes. Wear a helmet(头
盔 ). Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it. Make sure you're visible to motorists—
even some traditional bikes now come with lights. 37 — left: extend your left arm out to the
side; right: extend your right arm or bend your left arm up at a right angle. Don't talk on the phone,
text, or listen to music. And if you're an e-bike rider,pay attention to these tips too:
·Be sure your bike is ready to ride. That starts with checking that the tires are inflated（充气）
and the brakes（刹车） are working properly. If the bicycle hasn't been used for a while, take it for a
tune-up before you take it for a ride. “ 38 ,” says Ash Lovell, electric bicycle policy director at
People for Bikes, a cyclist advocacy organization. And before and after every ride inspect your
bicycle for possible damage.
· 39 . “When you're riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane(车道)，read the signals,
pay attention to the lane markings, and check the signage to see where e-bikes are allowed,” Lovell
says. Many places have already adopted a classification system for e-bikes; signs in these places
may specify which types of bikes are allowed on which roads and paths. You may check the People
for Bikes website for more information.
·Be aware of your speed. This is important for e-bike riders. “ 40 ,” says Lovell.
A.Know the rules of the road
B. Know how to use your arm to signal turns
C.Avoid waving your arms randomly from side to side
D. For an e-bike, also make sure your battery is charged
E. This holds true whether you're riding a traditional bike or an e-bike
F. With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility to know when you should slow down
G.Understanding an e-bike component and how it works might help you ride it more efficiently
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第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳
选项。
While it may seem impossible for a simple question to change everything, that is in fact my
story. I was a relatively 41 person. I created a business. I was able to travel. Life was mostly
42 . Even so, I often felt angry, sad and frustrated (沮丧), which many people would call a normal
43 .
With my business, I often 44 expositions(展览会). During a visit to a Mind, Body, Spirit
Expo in Australia, I 45 toward a stand sponsored by Access Consciousness. A very cute guy
was standing there, so 46 I stopped to chat with him. He had a lot of 47 in his hands.
He asked 48 I wanted to take one. I chose a piece of paper and 49 it, "Who does this
belong to " I had no idea what that meant so I 50 . He explained,"Many people have those
days when they 51 in the morning and instantly feel 52 , depressed or any other similar
emotions. If you feel 53 after asking yourself this question, those thoughts and 54 are
not yours. You are just 55 the emotions of people around you."
I 56 this question and discovered that most of what went on in my 57 , the
emotional reactions and stress were not mine. I was simply aware.
Today I'm a supporter of Access Consciousness. I'm 58 relatively happy, but rather
happy. I have created multiple businesses, written books and 59 the world sharing with others
the methods I use to keep myself 60 . It all started with a simple question.
41. A.happy B. reliable C. academic D.honest
42. A.annoying B. disordered C.appealing D. personal
43. A.addiction B.separation C.tolerance D.existence
44. A. delivered B. attended C.ignored D.mentioned
45. A.pointed B. contributed C. flew D. walked
46. A.particularly B.basically C. naturally D.usually
47. A.essays B.pens C. questions D. records
48. A.whether B.when C.why D. where
49. A.heard B.dropped C. moved D. read
50. A.performed B.inquired C. declined D.protested
51. A. stand out B. give up C. wake up D. pass out
52. A.anxious B.confident C. satisfied D.ordinary
53. A.sadder B.lighter C.more interested D.more embarrassed
54. A.feelings B.events C. belongings D. doubts
55. A. making up for B. looking up to
C. picking up on D. putting up with
56. A. turned to B. searched for C. came across D. played with
57. A. business B. head C.dream D. promise
58. A. no longer B. so far C. in general D. at least
59. A. abandoned B. toured C. convinced D. understood
60. A. admirable B. professional C. impressive D. cheerful
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第Ⅱ卷(50分)
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From all aspects, it is fair 61.____________(say) that the Shenzhou XIII mission has been a(n)
62.____________(succeed). In terms of speed, it set a new record. The Shenzhou XII return capsule
spent over 24 hours revolving around(绕……旋转 ) Earth 11 times before returning on Sept 17,
2021. This time the Shenzhou XIII reentry module ( 返 回 舱 ) 63._____________(dramatic)
shortened the orbiting time to about nine hours, going around Earth five times.
The search and rescue team on Earth also demonstrated its 64.___________(power)
capabilities. The Dongfeng Landing Site has a search zone of tens of thousands of square kilometers,
which 65.____________(contain) desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands that make it challenging to
find out 66.___________ the reentry module might land. Yet the team finished the job of finding the
three astronauts hours earlier 67.______________ expected.
Besides, the return of the crew also signaled that the Chinese space station had finished
68.___________ (confirm) its key technologies. Since 2021, five flight 69.___________ (mission)
have been launched. The sixth has now been completed, and has confirmed that the space station
can meet all the required standards for operation.
2022 is a key year. Two experimental modules, two manned spaceships carrying six astronauts,
and two cargo(货物 ) spaceships will take 70.____________ this year, pushing the construction
process of China's space station further forward.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分)
Nowadays, some famous tourist attractions are crowded of tourists during the holidays, which
makes it possible for tourists to enjoy themselves. It reflects the fact what it is difficult to travel to
crowded tourist attractions. Therefore, to travel in the holidays made no sense. That is why many
people prefer to stay at home rather than to go out. In my opinion, the government should devote its
energies to relieve the stress of tourist attractions. Some effective measure can be taken. For
example, the number of tourists to famous tourist attractions should limited and citizens should not
travel at a same time. Only in this way can tourists enjoy our holidays.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
你校正以“高中生时间管理”为主题，举办英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 时间管理的原因；2. 管理时间的做法；3. 号召大家管理好时间。
注意：1. 词数 100左右。2. 题目已为你写好。
Manage Our Time
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