2024年中考英语最后一卷（南通卷）（含解析）
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2024年中考英语最后一卷（南通卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—If you remember anything, please contact ________. Thanks for your support.
—Of course I will.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
2．—What’s wrong You look blue.
—The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult ________.
A．conclusion B．tradition C．attraction D．situation
3．The little white cat looks so ________ that the child can’t wait to keep it.
A．lovely B．creative C．careless D．generous
4．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve myself
—One of the best ways is to play ________ someone who is stronger.
A．across B．along C．among D．against
5．—Excuse me, I am looking for a flat near my company.
—Here is a right one for you. The price is not high and ________, the location is perfect.
A．instead B．however C．otherwise D．moreover
6．—For a country to be strong, good education ________.
—That’s for sure. Our country has put great efforts into it.
A．minds B．matters C．agrees D．accepts
7．—Hello, Mr Wu! I didn’t expect to see you in Yunnan.
—Well, I ________ as a volunteer teacher here for 3 months and I will go back to Nanjing soon.
A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．was working
8．Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children.
A．if B．since C．until D．because
9．The 25-year-old actor Wang Hedi ________ for his excellent basketball skills in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game in February 2024.
A．praises B．is praised C．was praised D．will be praised
10．________ fantastic it is to go for an outing on a cool sunny day!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
11．In a dictionary, which of the following words is before the others
A．fixed B．find C．forget D．further
12．Some people are not allowed to leave the country without permission. The underlined word “permission” in the sentence is a(n) ________.
A．noun B．verb C．adverb D．adjective
13．—Could you please tell me ________
—You can go there by underground. It’s very beautiful.
A．where Jiming Temple is B．how I can get to Jiming Temple
C．what I can see in Jiming Temple D．how long it takes to get to Jiming Temple
14．From the picture, we can know ________.
A．there are fewer and fewer TVs in China
B．30% of Chinese people watched TV in 2023
C．there are fewer people watching TV in China
D．there were 70 kinds of Chinese TV shows in 2016
15．—Ricky’s birthday is coming, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
—________. How can I help you
A．It depends B．Sounds like fun C．Just a minute D．You are welcome
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Dad’s birthday. Without enough money for a gift, Manuel decided to make a 16 . Because Manuel had never cooked before, he found a cookbook and prepared some flour (面粉), eggs, butter and milk.
“What are you doing ” asked Manuel’s sister, Maria. “Making a birthday cake for Dad,” he answered.
“Can I help ” she asked.
“No, I’ve got this.” Manuel turned to the cookbook. He followed it 17 but cracked (破裂) an egg. “Yeah, you’ve got this.” Maria said as she left.
Then, a soft voice came. “Can I help ” Rosie asked with 18 eyes.
“Thanks, Rosie, but you’re too little,” Manuel said. As Rosie began to cry, he had no choice but to 19 .
He returned to work and didn’t see Rosie holding a stick of butter. When Manuel looked up, he found Rosie spread the butter all over her face.
“Listen, Rosie.” Manuel said. “I need your 20 . We are a team now.”
Manuel started making the cake again. He opened a bottle of milk and poured the flour into the bowl. He didn’t 21 Rosie was trying to get the milk. It was knocked over and was everywhere on the floor.
“Rosie!” he said. “That’s not what I want! Stop 22 now!”
“Hey, big brother,” said Maria smiling as she came from the doorway. “You’ve still got this ”
“I might have finished the work 23 Rosie wasn’t here,” said Manuel.
“So you don’t need my help ” as Maria turned to 24 , Manuel said, “Don’t go, please. Yes, I need 25 help.”
Later, with their effort, soon the batter (面糊) was ready, and Manuel put it 26 the oven (烤箱). Ding! The kids crowded around as Manuel pulled the cake out. It looked 27 with a sweet smell. “We’ve got
this. It must be tasty.” said Maria.
The 28 were so happy when their dad returned.
“Happy Birthday, Dad!”
“Wow!” Dad said. “What a surprise! 29 did you make it ”
“It wasn’t easy, but we worked 30 .” answered the kids proudly.
16．A．cake B．card C．video D．book
17．A．sleepily B．politely C．honestly D．carefully
18．A．cold B．hopeful C．helpless D．calm
19．A．stay B．act C．agree D．hurry
20．A．reason B．lesson C．opinion D．support
21．A．mind B．hear C．understand D．notice
22．A．helping B．crying C．asking D．suggesting
23．A．so B．if C．but D．and
24．A．watch B．leave C．share D．choose
25．A．her B．his C．their D．your
26．A．on B．beside C．in D．behind
27．A．perfect B．real C．expensive D．big
28．A．class B．fans C．kids D．members
29．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
30．A．fast B．again C．together D．hard
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to try dragon boat racing We have the camp you’re looking for! CN Dragon Boat Camps are fit for all ages and levels. This year, our Spring Camp will be held from May 13 to 19. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of camp! You can sign up as a team, a small group or a single player. If you have a group often or more, please get in
touch with Carolyn at carolyn@ for a team price. Location: Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resort, Turkey Lake Road. Cost: $345 per person We will offer you: ◆A welcome party on the evening of May 13 ◆Dragon boat training courses twice daily from May 14 to 17 ◆Daily video recording ◆Three camp T-shirts each person ◆Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on May 19 Get in touch with us: √Email: info@ √Phone: 1(855)886-2628
31．When will the final dragon boat race be held
A．On May 13. B．On May 14. C．On May 17. D．On May 19.
32．What can you get if you join in the camp
A．Videos of Turkey Lake. B．Training courses once a day.
C．Two camp T-shirts for free. D．Skills from experienced coaches.
33．Where can you probably read the text
A．In a film website. B．In a medical report.
C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a science magazine.
B
As someone who’s been studying English for many years, you might think you know the English language pretty well. But if you overheard a British person say, “A Billy let some bees and honey in my sherbet (冰冻果露) last night,” would you understand what he meant Probably not, but many native (本土的) speakers may not know what this person was saying either.
The example above was a sentence that a London taxi driver might say to another member of his or her tribe. In plain English, the sentence would be, “A customer left some money in my taxi last night.”
So, what exactly is meant by “tribe” A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe. This is a group that defines (定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its own “secret language”, as the BBC called it.
If you work in a certain industry—education, for example, you may use slang (俚语) words that only other people who work in that industry would understand. Or if you live in a certain city, you might use a slang word to describe a landmark in the city, that only locals would understand.
These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history. In the US, for example, the underground “ballroom” (舞厅) tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and its language was showed in the 2018 FX show Pose.
These secret words don’t always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people’s everyday vocabulary. For example, the phrase “to have beer”—meaning “to be in a conflict (冲突)” —was made popular by US rappers. Today, it’s widely used by native English speakers all over the world.
As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote, “We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes. And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out.”
34．The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used ________.
A．to prove that English is really hard for people to learn.
B．to explain to the readers what the meaning of “tribe”is
C．to teach readers how to communicate with taxi drivers
D．to show the languages of tribes are hard to understand
35．According to this passage, what does “tribe” refer to
A．All members of a family. B．Workers in a certain company.
C．A group or class of people. D．People living in the same city.
36．What can we know about “secret languages”
A．They mostly came from different kinds of musical cultures.
B．Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation.
C．They first started in New York City in the 1970s and 1980s.
D．They have failed to become popular among young people.
37．What is Dent’s attitude towards the future of “secret languages”
A．Confident. B．Worried. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful.
C
One morning, as Mary was skipping slowly along the path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out.
A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks. A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary, he said, “I’m Dickon. I know who your are. You are Miss Mary.”
He took out a package.
“Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds too.”
“If you like,” Dickon said, “I can plant them for you. Where’s your garden ”
“Can you keep a secret ” she said.
“I keep secrets all the time,” Dickon laughed.
“I stolen a garden,” Mary said quickly. “Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I don’t know.”
She began to cry.
“Where is it ” asked Dickon.
“Come with me,” she said.
She took him along the path to the wall with ivy on it. Then she unlocked the door, and they went in together.
“Here it is,” she said. “It’s a secret garden.”
Dickon’s blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden.
“It’s very pretty,” he whispered. “It’s like being in a dream. In the spring there are going to be lots of birds’ nests here.”
“Are the roses alive or dead ” Mary asked him.
He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch. “It was dry and grey, but there was a small green bit growing on it.”
“This bit’s alive,” he explained. “But there’s a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off. There are going to be lots of roses here this summer.”
They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood.
“There’s a lot of work to do here.” he said.
“Can you come again and help me ” Mary asked him. “Please, Dickon!”
“Yes, every day if you like,” he answered.
38．Mary began to cry when she told Dickon the secret garden because ________.
A．she lost the key to the garden
B．Dickon didn’t believe her words
C．Dickon stolen the garden tools and seeds
D．she thought nothing could survive in the garden
39．Which is the right order for Dickon
a. He cut off dry and dead wood.
b. He entered the garden with Mary.
c. He saw Mary and had a talk with her.
d. He sat under the tree and played music
A．a-b-d-c B．a-c-d-b C．d-c-b-a D．d-b-a-c
40．What can we ________ infer from the passage
A．Dickon would build some birds’ nest.
B．Dickon would come to the garden again.
C．Mary would invite more friends to the garden.
D．Mary would play wonderful music in the garden.
41．What is Dickon like in the passage
A．serious and excited. B．kind and helpful.
C．curious and modest. D．careful and funny.
D
What is the most difficult language in the world, Arabic, Latin or Chinese None of them is. On the Spanish island of La Gomera, the local people speak a difficult and mysterious whistled language (口哨语).
The whistled language is called Silbo. Unlike other languages, Silbo depends on whistling to express the meaning. People use different pitches and lengths (音高和音长) of whistling to express different sounds, and then mix them to show different meanings. To express the meaning clearly, people often need to pay attention to their
tongue, lips, hand and even body movements. Facing so many need, even the locals say, “Our language is too complex!”
So what’s the reason why people use this language In fact, there are many deep valleys on the island. People on one side of a valley can’t easily speak to people on the other side. They live so far away that they have to shout across deep valleys and over time, the whistled language appeared.
But in the 1950s, many people left the island. And because of the development of communication, people were using telephones and no longer needed to whistle. By the 70s and 80s, Silbo was seldom used.
Later, the local government realized the importance of protecting the traditional language and began to do something for it. They added Silbo to the lessons of primary and secondary schools. They invited full-time teachers to teach Silbo to tourists. They also made a documentary about the whistled language. Thanks to their help, Silbo became alive again.
Today, many visitors come to the island to enjoy the whistling performances of the locals. Instead of dying out, this traditional language has further contributed to the development of local tourism.
42．What does the underlined word “complex” probably mean in paragraph 2
A．exciting. B．difficult. C．common. D．practical.
43．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The ways to use Silbo. B．The advice on using Silbo.
C．The places to use Silbo. D．The reason for using Silbo.
44．What did the local government do to protect Silbo
①They advertised Silbo on the TV.
②They invited teachers to teach Silbo.
③They made a documentary about Silbo.
④They shared learning videos about Silbo.
⑤They added Silbo to the lessons in schools.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③①⑤ D．②③⑤
45．The writer writes the passage _________.
A．to give an interesting lesson B．to make people know an interest of place
C．to introduce a special language D．to help people learn a special documentary
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。46．Now Mr. Green feels (孤独的) from time to time after his wife died.
47．We can trust him because he never tells lies and always keeps (秘密) for us.
48．We must make a careful plan before we start, because we can’t (have enough money to pay for something) to make any mistakes.
49．Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind (say that sth already decided upon will not be done) your order
50．My son has gone to Paris. Yesterday, I spent all evening trying to put a call to him but failed.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
luck; know; they; wealth; invent
51．Yesterday the village was quite but today it’s on the front page of the newspapers.
52．Kindness doesn’t cost a thing, but it is the gift you can give.
53．Show them your respect, though you may have a different view from .
54．Thanks to the of the smartphone, it’s easy to take photos anytime.
55．My house was broken into last night. , nothing valuable was stolen.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
regret take return prepare use
56．Jack wasting too much time playing games and decided to spend more time on study.
57．—No one can tell when our manager will return from Beijing.
—Don’t worry. As soon as he , I will let you know at once.
58．—Listen! Amy is practicing singing again.
—She will join the singing competition next month. She for it for nearly two weeks.
59．—Oh, dear! A power cut.
—Sorry, I didn’t know you the washing machine.
60．— the Greens a trip to the north
—Yes, they are. They will drive there.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形
式，使短文通顺。
Recently Google has announced a series of new artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) tools designed to help users in organizing emails and creating business writings and meetings. These tools display important AI development progress in recent years. The tools are built by putting a great d 61 of data (数据) into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop skills and produce human-like results.
The technology received w 62 attention last year after a company called Open AI announced a free writing tool called Chat GPT. That tool can quickly produce human-quality writings. Experts (专家) say s 63 systems may bring great changes to many different industries and jobs. Now some companies are a 64 to test Google’s new tools in their development and business activities.
Like Chat GPT, Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts f 65 many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to o 66 an “AI Helper” to help human workers in real time. Google wants to have its AI change the work of lawyers, scientists, teachers and more.
However, Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of “trusted testers” to use its AI tools r 67 than widely selling its new products. Google’s new AI tools are the company’s l 68 move to fight for panies l 69 Microsoft and Meta are also working on products about AI.
Technology experts have w 70 that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes. Last month, Bard, Google’s new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop. Microsoft users said the company’s new AI tools produced unfriendly and rude results.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Most students have had a love-hate experience relationship with procrastination(拖延症). We all come up with magic ways to bring ourselves moments of joy to relieve our stress and productivity. When deadlines come near, though these moments of lost time often become regrettable. Here are tips to help you reduce this age-old practice.
Set goals
Students often procrastinate because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time
at the moment. This thought is likely to worsen the situation, though, when the deadline becomes one day away and the task has yet to be started. In order to stay on track, you should set and update goals. It can be important to mark all deadlines in a planner and think about how much time you need to meet them all.
Reward yourself
In order to keep productivity and mind levels up, set breaks at the end of a period of time or once you finish a section of your work. Then you can reward yourself with some deserved, planned, and controlled activities: have a coffee with a friend, cook, or watch an episode of television show. Breaks like these are proven to increase productivity and keep you focused, and they will make the process of studying much more bearable!
Turn off the Internet
If you do not need the Internet to do your work, turn it off so that you are not receiving notifications while completing your work. The same goes for your cell phone; you can take a break from being connected to the Internet world in order to do your school work. If you feel the need to check messages and websites often, set times when you will allow yourself to do so rather than constantly staying connected.
Have something to look forward to
Being productive for all hours of every day does not work—you do need breaks. So, in order to balance productivity and entertainment, plan time to go out with friends or do something relaxing to complement your school work. Ideally, social and relaxation plans should be made for after an important task is completed. This way, while you are working, you can keep in mind that once you have finished your work, you can go out and not worry about your work.
请将答案写在答题卡上
71．How many tips does the writer offer us to reduce procrastination
72．Why do students often procrastinate
73．What activity can you do to reward yourself with after you finish a section of work
74．When should you turn off your cell phones while working
75．What can you do to reduce procrastination (请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．假如你是李华，上周你校举行了“Enjoy culture, enjoy life!”为主题的校园文化周活动，请你根据以下提示信息，为校英文报写一篇活动报道。
注意：
（1）短文应包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Enjoy culture, enjoy life!
The Culture Week took place in our school last week.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——如果你想起什么，请联系我们。谢谢你的支持。——当然我会的。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空前的“contact”为动词，后接宾格代词us作宾语。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——怎么了？你看起来很忧郁。——我们队输了比赛的消息使我陷入了困境。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；tradition传统；attraction吸引；situation情况。根据“The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult”可知，队伍输了比赛的消息让自己陷入一种困难的情境，situation符合语境。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：这只小白猫看起来很可爱，孩子迫不及待地想养它。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；creative有创造力的；careless粗心的；generous慷慨的。根据“The little white cat looks so ... that the child can’t wait to keep it.”可知，此处是指小白猫看起来很可爱。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——赵小姐，你能告诉我怎样才能提高自己吗？——最好的方法之一就是和比你强的人对抗。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；along沿着；among在……之中；against对抗。根据“play...someone who is stronger.”可知，是指和比你强的人对抗，应用against，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——打扰了，我正在寻找一个在我公司附近的公寓。——这里正好有一个适合你的。价格不高，再者，位置也正好。
考查副词辨析。instead替代；however然而；otherwise否则；moreover再者。根据“The price is not high and…, the location is perfect.”可知，价格不高，位置刚好，这两个为递进关系，用moreover来衔接后者。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——一个国家要强大起来，良好的教育很重要。——那是肯定的。我们国家在教育上付出了很大的努力。
考查动词辨析。minds介意；matters要紧；agrees同意；accepts接受。根据“For a country to
be strong”可知，良好的教育对于国家的强大来说至关重要。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——吴先生，你好！我没想到会在云南见到你。——嗯，我在这里作为一名志愿者教师工作了3个月，我很快就要回南京了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 months”可知，本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：大多数人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ... they have their own children.”可知，直到自己有了孩子，才懂得父母的爱，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：在2024年2月举行的NBA全明星名人赛上，25岁的演员王鹤棣因其出色的篮球技术而受到称赞。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知，主语和动词praise“称赞”之间是被动关系，结合“in February 2024.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：在凉爽的晴天去郊游是多么棒啊！
考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，该题考查感叹句，根据空后“fantastic it is ...”可知，中心词为形容词fantastic，此处应用how引导感叹句，句子结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：在字典里，下列哪个单词在其他单词之前？
考查字典常识。英文字典里各单词通常按如下规则排列：按26个字母的顺序，先排第一个字母，第一个字母在前的，这个单词就排在前面。第一个字母相同的，又按26个字母的顺序，排第二个字母，第二个字母在前的，这个单词就排在前面。其它各字母排法与以上规则相同。结合选项可知，find是在其他单词之前。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：有些人未经许可不允许离开这个国家。句子中带下划线的单词“permission”是名词。
考查词性。noun名词；verb动词；adverb副词；adjective形容词。根据划线词前的
“without”为介词可知，后面的permission是名词词性。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去鸡鸣寺吗？——你可以乘地铁去那里。它非常漂亮。
考查宾语从句。根据“You can go there by underground.”可知，此处询问去某地的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道在中国，看电视的人越来越少了。
考查常识。there are fewer and fewer TVs in China中国的电视机越来越少了；30% of Chinese people watched TV in 2023在2023年，30%的中国人有看电视；there are fewer people watching TV in China在中国，看电视的人越来越少了；there were 70 kinds of Chinese TV shows in 2016在2016年，有70种电视节目。根据“China’s TV opening rate”可知，在2016年，有70%的开机率，而2023年相比少了很多，由此推知现在看电视的人越来越少了。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——里奇的生日快到了，我正在为他准备一个惊喜派对。——听起来很有趣。我怎样帮助你呢？
考查交际用语。It depends看情况；Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；Just a minute等一下；You are welcome不客气。根据“I’m planning a surprise party for him.”以及“How can I help you ”可知是要为派对做准备，应回复“听起来很有趣。”，故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了曼纽尔、罗西和玛丽亚一起合作给爸爸做生日蛋糕的故事。
16．句意：曼纽尔没有足够的钱买礼物，决定做一个蛋糕。
cake蛋糕；card卡片；video录像；book书。根据“Making a birthday cake for Dad”可知，曼纽尔决定做一个蛋糕。故选A。
17．句意：他仔细地照着食谱做，却把一个鸡蛋打碎了。
sleepily困倦地；politely礼貌地；honestly诚实地；carefully仔细地。根据“He followed it ... but cracked (破裂) an egg.”可知，此处是指曼纽尔仔细地照着食谱做。故选D。
18．句意：“我能帮忙吗？”罗茜满怀希望地问道。
cold寒冷的；hopeful满怀希望的；helpless无能为力的；calm冷静的。根据“As Rosie began to cry, he had no choice but to ...”可知，此处是指罗茜满怀希望地问道。故选B。
19．句意：当罗茜开始哭泣时，他别无选择，只能同意。
stay停留；act行动；agree同意；hurry匆忙。根据“As Rosie began to cry, he had no choice but to ...”可知，此处是指曼纽尔最后同意了。故选C。
20．句意：我需要你的支持。
reason原因；lesson课程；opinion观点；support支持。根据“We are a team now.”可知，此处是指曼纽尔需要罗西的支持。故选D。
21．句意：他没注意到罗茜试图去拿牛奶。
mind介意；hear听见；understand理解；notice注意。根据“It was knocked over and was everywhere on the floor.”可知牛奶被打翻了，所以此处应是指曼纽尔没注意到罗茜想去拿牛奶。故选D。
22．句意：别再帮忙了！
helping帮助；crying哭泣；asking询问；suggesting建议。根据前文提到罗茜一直在帮倒忙可知，此处是指曼纽尔让罗茜别再帮忙了。故选A。
23．句意：“如果罗西不在这里，我可能已经完成了工作，”曼纽尔说。
so因此；if如果；but但是；and而且。根据前文提到罗茜一直在帮倒忙及“I might have finished the work ... Rosie wasn’t here”可知，此处是指如果罗西不在这里，自己可能已经完成了工作。故选B。
24．句意：“所以你不需要我的帮助？”玛丽亚转身要离开时，曼纽尔说：“请不要走。是的，我需要你的帮助。”
watch观看；leave离开；share分享；choose选择。根据“Don’t go, please.”可知，此处是指玛丽亚转身要离开。故选B。
25．句意：是的，我需要你的帮助。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“So you don’t need my help ”及“Don’t go, please.”可知，此处是指曼纽尔对玛丽亚说的话，即：我需要你的帮助。故选D。
26．句意：后来，经过他们的努力，面糊很快就做好了，曼纽尔把它放进了烤箱。
on在……上面；beside在……旁边；in在……里面；behind在……后面。根据“soon the batter (面糊) was ready, and Manuel put it ... the oven”可知，此处是指把面糊放进了烤箱。故选C。
27．句意：它看起来很完美，有一股香甜的气味。
perfect完美的；real真实的；expensive昂贵的；big大的。根据“It looked ... with a sweet smell.”及“It must be tasty.”可知，此处是指蛋糕看起来很完美。故选A。
28．句意：当孩子们的爸爸回来时，他们非常高兴。
class班；fans粉丝；kids孩子们；members成员。根据“The ... were so happy when their dad returned.”可知，此处是指孩子们非常高兴。故选C。
29．句意：你们是怎么做到的？
How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“It wasn’t easy, but we worked ...”可知，此处是爸爸在问孩子们是怎么做到的。故选A。
30．句意：“这并不容易，但我们一起合作。”孩子们自豪地回答。
fast迅速地；again再一次；together一起；hard困难地。根据“Later, with their effort, soon the batter (面糊) was ready ...”可知，此处是指一起合作做蛋糕。故选C。
31．D 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on May 19.”可知，五月十九日进行决赛。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you.”可知，参加训练营可以得到一些来自有经验教练的技巧。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等，由此推测出，我们能从运动报纸中看到这篇文章。故选C。
34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是BBC文化网站最近的一篇文章指出，几乎我们所有人都是一个群体的一部分。这个群体定义了我们是谁，甚至我们如何说话，每个群体都有自己的“秘密语言”。
34．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“would you understand what he meant Probably not, but many native (本土的) speakers may not know what this person was saying either.”可知，文章开头举的这个例子，很多以英语为母语的人可能也不知道什么意思，由此可见，一个群体中所说的语言是非常难以理解的。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据短文第三段“So, what exactly is meant by “tribe” A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe. This is a group that defines (定义) who we are and even how we speak.”可知，“tribe”指的是我们所处的一个群体，它定义了我们是谁、如何说话。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第六段“These secret words don’t always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people’s everyday vocabulary.”可知，许多“秘密语言”并不总是留在他们的部落内。来自许多部落的词汇，尤其是说唱和嘻哈等音乐文化的词汇，经常进入人们的日常词汇。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Susie Dent写道，“我们都被神奇的秘密语言包围着，充满了历史、故事和笑话。有一件事是肯定的：我们的部落对话永远不会结束。”由此可知，他对这种“秘密语言”的未来是充满自信的。故选A。
38．D 39．C 40．B 41．B
【导语】本文节选自儿童文学作品《秘密花园》，讲述了玛丽和迪肯在秘密花园中的故事。玛丽在一次偶然的机会中遇到了迪肯，他们一起探索了这个秘密花园，发现了花园中的生机。
38．推理判断题。根据“Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already.”可知，她哭泣是因为担心花园已经荒芜了。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. ”可知，先是迪肯先坐在树下弹奏音乐（d），根据“When he saw Mary, he said, ‘I’m Dickon. I know who your are. You are Miss Mary.’”可知，接着是他看到了玛丽并与她交谈（c），根据“Then she unlocked the door, and they went in together.”可知，接着他和玛丽一起进入了花园（b），根据“He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood.”可知，最后他开始修剪枯木（a）。所以正确的顺序是d-c-b-a，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“‘Can you come again and help me ’ Mary asked him. ‘Please, Dickon!’ ‘Yes, every day if you like,’ he answered.” 可以推断，迪肯会再次来到花园，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据文章内容，迪肯帮助玛丽修剪枯木，还答应每天都来帮助她，显示出他的善良和乐于助人的性格，故选B。
42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲了拉戈梅拉岛的独特语言——口哨语。
42．词义猜测题。根据“People use different pitches and lengths (音高和音长) of whistling to express different sounds, and then mix them to show different meanings. To express the meaning clearly, people often need to pay attention to their tongue, lips, hand and even body movements.”可知人们用不同的音高和长短的口哨声来表达不同的声音，然后混合起来表现不同的含义。为了清楚地表达意思，人们经常需要注意他们的舌头、嘴唇、手甚至身体动作。由此可见是很难的，可推测划线单词“complex”与选项C意思相近，故选B。
43．段落大意题。根据“So what’s the reason why people use this language ”可知第三段主要介绍使用哨语的原因。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“They added Silbo to the lessons of primary and secondary schools. They invited full-time teachers to teach Silbo to tourists. They also made a documentary about the whistled language.”可知当地政府保护哨语是通过在学校的课程中增加了哨语，邀请老师来教哨语，以及他们制作了一部关于哨语的纪录片。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据第一段“What is the most difficult language in the world, Arabic, Latin or Chinese None of them is. On the Spanish island of La Gomera, the local people speak a difficult and mysterious whistled language (口哨语).”及全文可知，本文主要讲了拉戈梅拉岛的独特语言——口哨语。故选C。
46．lonely
【详解】句意：自从妻子去世后，现在格林先生时不时地感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。
47．secrets
【详解】句意：我们可以信任他，因为他从不说谎，总是为我们保守秘密。secret“秘密”，可数名词，此处需用名词复数表泛指。故填secrets。
48．afford
【详解】句意：我们必须在开始之前制定一个周密的计划，因为我们不能犯任何错误。“have enough money to pay for something”表示“有足够的钱买某物”，即afford“买得起”，动词；情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填afford。
49．cancelling
【详解】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡已经卖完了。你介意取消你的订单吗？say that sth already decided upon will not be done表示“已经决定的事情不会被做”，也就是cancel“取消”；mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，故应用cancel的动名词形式。故填cancelling。
50．through
【详解】句意：我儿子去巴黎了。昨天，我花了一晚上的时间给他打电话，但是失败了。根据“a call to him”可知，给儿子打电话，put through“接通”符合句意，故填through。
51．unknown 52．wealthiest 53．theirs 54．invention 55．Luckily
【解析】51．句意：昨天这个村子还不为人知，但今天却上了报纸的头版。根据所给词和句中“but today it’s on the front page of the newspapers.”可知，此处是说昨天这个村子还不为人知。动词know可变为unknown，意为“不出名的”，故填unknown。
52．句意：善良不需要花费一分钱，但它是你能给予的最富有的礼物。根据所给词和句中“Kindness doesn’t cost a thing”可知，此处是说善良不需要花费一分钱，但它是你能给予的最富有的礼物。wealth的形容词为wealthy，意为“富有的”，根据“you can give”可知，此处用最高级，故填wealthiest。
53．句意：向他们表达你的尊重，尽管你可能与他们有不同的观点。根据所给词和句中“though you may have a different view from”可知，此处是说尽管你可能与他们有不同的观点。此处用they的名词性物主代词theirs，表示他们的观点。故填theirs。
54．句意：由于智能手机的发明，随时随地拍照变得很容易。根据所给词和句中“it’s easy to take photos anytime”可知，此处是说由于智能手机的发明，随时随地拍照变得很容易。此处用invent的名词invention，意为“发明”，故填invention。
55．句意：昨晚有人闯进了我家。幸运的是，没有贵重物品被盗。根据所给词和句中“nothing valuable was stolen.”可知，此处是说幸运的是，没有贵重物品被盗。此处用luck的副词luckily作状语，意为“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。
56．regretted 57．returns 58．has prepared 59．were using 60． Are going to take
【解析】56．句意：杰克后悔浪费了太多时间玩游戏，决定把更多的时间花在学习上。根据“wasting too much time playing games”可知，是后悔浪费了太多时间玩游戏，备选词regret“后悔”符合语境，结合“and decided to spend more time on study.”可知该句是一般过去时，应该填动词过去式。故填regretted。
57．句意：——没有人知道我们经理什么时候从北京回来。——不要担心。他一回来，我就马上通知你。根据“As soon as he…I will let you know at once.”可知，应说回来就会马上通知
你，备选词return“返回”符合语境，该句是条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故填returns。
58．句意：——听！艾米又在练习唱歌了。——她将参加下个月的歌唱比赛。她已经为此准备了将近两个星期。根据“for it for nearly two weeks.”可知，应说准备了将近两周，备选词 prepare“准备”符合语境，该句是现在完成时，主语是“she”。故填has prepared。
59．句意：——哦，亲爱的！停电了。——对不起，我不知道你在用洗衣机。根据“I didn’t know you”可知，应说不知道你在使用洗衣机，备选词use“使用”符合语境，且该句是过去进行时，主语是“you”。故填were using。
60．句意：——格林一家要去北方旅行吗？——是的。他们将开车去那里。根据“the Greens”以及答句“Yes, they are. They will drive there.”可知，问句是一般将来时“be going to do”，且该句是一般疑问句，备选词take符合语境，take a trip“旅行”，故填Are；going to take。
61．(d)eal 62．(w)ide 63．(s)uch 64．(a)ble 65．(f)or 66．(o)ffer 67．(r)ather 68．(l)atest 69．(l)ike 70．(w)arned
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近谷歌宣布的一系列新的人工智能以及它们的作用。
61．句意：这些工具是通过将大量数据放入机器学习计算机系统中而构建的。根据“a great...of data”可知，此处是a great deal of“大量的”。故填(d)eal。
62．句意：去年，一家名为 Open AI 的公司宣布推出一款名为Chat GPT的免费写作工具后，这项技术受到了广泛关注。根据“attention”及首字母提示可知，是受到了广泛关注。wide“广泛的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)ide。
63．句意：专家表示，这样的系统可能会给许多不同的行业和工作岗位带来巨大的变化。such“这样的”，后接名词。故填(s)uch。
64．句意：现在，一些公司能够在其开发和业务活动中测试谷歌的新工具。根据“are...to test Google’s new tools”可知，此处是be able to“可以，能够”。故填(a)ble。
65．句意：与Chat GPT一样，Google的AI工具旨在为多种不同目的创建完全书面的文本。根据“many different purposes”可知，是为了不同目的，for“为了”，介词。故填(f)or。
66．句意：谷歌认为该系统能够提供“人工智能助手”来实时帮助人类工作人员。根据首字母提示及“to help human workers in real time”可知，是提供这个功能，offer“提供”，动词，be able
to后接动词原形。故填(o)ffer。
67．句意：这就是为什么该公司邀请“值得信赖的测试人员”使用其人工智能工具，而不是广泛销售其新产品。rather than“而不是”。故填(r)ather。
68．句意：谷歌的新人工智能工具是该公司争夺业务的最新举措。根据首字母提示及“move to fight for business”可知，这是最新的举措。latest“最新的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)atest。
69．句意：像Microsoft和Meta等公司也在开发有关人工智能的产品。根据“Microsoft and Meta”可知，是举出两个公司的例子。like“像，比如”，介词。故填(l)ike。
70．句意：技术专家警告说，虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类的文字，但系统也可能会犯错误。根据“while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes.”可知，技术专家事先发出警告。warn“警告，预先通知”，根据“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用其过去分词形式。故填(w)arned。
71．4 tips/Four tips/The writer offers us four tips to reduce procrastinate. 72．Students often procrastinate because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment. 73．Have a coffee with a friend, cook, or watch an episode of television show. 74．When you do not need the Internet to do your work, turn it off while working. 75．I will make my work more effective and efficient to reduce procrastination.
【分析】本文主要讲述如何减少拖延症，给出了四个建议，设定目标、奖励自己、关闭网络以及有期待的事情。
71．根据“Here are tips to help you reduce this age-old practice”可知，下文四个小标题都是建议。故填4 tips/Four tips/The writer offers us four tips to reduce procrastinate.
72．根据“Students often procrastinate because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment.”可知，学生们经常拖延，因为他们认为他们可以把工作推迟一段时间，享受当下。故填Students often procrastinate because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment.
73．根据“Then you can reward yourself with some deserved, planned, and controlled activities: have a coffee with a friend, cook, or watch an episode of television show.”可知，可以通过和朋友喝杯咖啡，做点菜，或者看一集电视节目来奖励自己。故填Have a coffee with a friend, cook, or watch an episode of television show.
74．根据“If you do not need the Internet to do your work, turn it off so that you are not receiving
notifications while completing your work. The same goes for your cell phone”可知，如果你不需要上网就能工作，那么就关掉网络，这样在你完成工作时就不会收到任何通知。手机也是一样。说明说手机也是“不需要上网就能工作，那么就关掉网络”。故填When you do not need the Internet to do your work, turn it off while working.
75．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will make my work more effective and efficient to reduce procrastination.
76．例文：
Enjoy culture, enjoy life!
The Culture Week took place in our school last week.
It started from Monday and ended on Friday in our school hall. During the week, we watched culture shows, learned to sing operas and made speeches on different subjects. What’s more, we told many Chinese stories in English and experienced traditional culture classes.
The Culture Week is very meaningful for me. It is a great chance for me to make more friends and learn from each other. Besides, it can help me learn and understand Chinese culture better. I hope everyone can try their best to spread Chinese great culture!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：描述活动用“一般过去时”，谈感受用“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍文化周的时间和地点；
第二步，介绍文化周的活动内容，注意涵盖要点及补充内容；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①experience体验
②meaningful有意义的
③spread传播
[高分句型]
I hope everyone can try their best to spread Chinese great culture! (宾语从句)
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—If you remember anything, please contact ________. Thanks for your support.
—Of course I will.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
2．—What’s wrong You look blue.
—The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult ________.
A．conclusion B．tradition C．attraction D．situation
3．The little white cat looks so ________ that the child can’t wait to keep it.
A．lovely B．creative C．careless D．generous
4．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve myself
—One of the best ways is to play ________ someone who is stronger.
A．across B．along C．among D．against
5．—Excuse me, I am looking for a flat near my company.
—Here is a right one for you. The price is not high and ________, the location is perfect.
A．instead B．however C．otherwise D．moreover
6．—For a country to be strong, good education ________.
—That’s for sure. Our country has put great efforts into it.
A．minds B．matters C．agrees D．accepts
7．—Hello, Mr Wu! I didn’t expect to see you in Yunnan.
—Well, I ________ as a volunteer teacher here for 3 months and I will go back to Nanjing soon.
A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．was working
8．Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children.
A．if B．since C．until D．because
9．The 25-year-old actor Wang Hedi ________ for his excellent basketball skills in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game in February 2024.
A．praises B．is praised C．was praised D．will be praised
10．________ fantastic it is to go for an outing on a cool sunny day!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
11．In a dictionary, which of the following words is before the others
A．fixed B．find C．forget D．further
12．Some people are not allowed to leave the country without permission. The underlined word “permission” in the sentence is a(n) ________.
A．noun B．verb C．adverb D．adjective
13．—Could you please tell me ________
—You can go there by underground. It’s very beautiful.
A．where Jiming Temple is B．how I can get to Jiming Temple
C．what I can see in Jiming Temple D．how long it takes to get to Jiming Temple
14．From the picture, we can know ________.
A．there are fewer and fewer TVs in China
B．30% of Chinese people watched TV in 2023
C．there are fewer people watching TV in China
D．there were 70 kinds of Chinese TV shows in 2016
15．—Ricky’s birthday is coming, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
—________. How can I help you
A．It depends B．Sounds like fun C．Just a minute D．You are welcome
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Dad’s birthday. Without enough money for a gift, Manuel decided to make a 16 . Because Manuel had never cooked before, he found a cookbook and prepared some flour (面粉), eggs, butter and milk.
“What are you doing ” asked Manuel’s sister, Maria. “Making a birthday cake for Dad,” he answered.
“Can I help ” she asked.
“No, I’ve got this.” Manuel turned to the cookbook. He followed it 17 but cracked (破裂) an egg. “Yeah, you’ve got this.” Maria said as she left.
Then, a soft voice came. “Can I help ” Rosie asked with 18 eyes.
“Thanks, Rosie, but you’re too little,” Manuel said. As Rosie began to cry, he had no choice but to 19 .
He returned to work and didn’t see Rosie holding a stick of butter. When Manuel looked up, he found Rosie spread the butter all over her face.
“Listen, Rosie.” Manuel said. “I need your 20 . We are a team now.”
Manuel started making the cake again. He opened a bottle of milk and poured the flour into the bowl. He didn’t 21 Rosie was trying to get the milk. It was knocked over and was everywhere on the floor.
“Rosie!” he said. “That’s not what I want! Stop 22 now!”
“Hey, big brother,” said Maria smiling as she came from the doorway. “You’ve still got this ”
“I might have finished the work 23 Rosie wasn’t here,” said Manuel.
“So you don’t need my help ” as Maria turned to 24 , Manuel said, “Don’t go, please. Yes, I need 25 help.”
Later, with their effort, soon the batter (面糊) was ready, and Manuel put it 26 the oven (烤箱). Ding! The kids crowded around as Manuel pulled the cake out. It looked 27 with a sweet smell. “We’ve got
this. It must be tasty.” said Maria.
The 28 were so happy when their dad returned.
“Happy Birthday, Dad!”
“Wow!” Dad said. “What a surprise! 29 did you make it ”
“It wasn’t easy, but we worked 30 .” answered the kids proudly.
16．A．cake B．card C．video D．book
17．A．sleepily B．politely C．honestly D．carefully
18．A．cold B．hopeful C．helpless D．calm
19．A．stay B．act C．agree D．hurry
20．A．reason B．lesson C．opinion D．support
21．A．mind B．hear C．understand D．notice
22．A．helping B．crying C．asking D．suggesting
23．A．so B．if C．but D．and
24．A．watch B．leave C．share D．choose
25．A．her B．his C．their D．your
26．A．on B．beside C．in D．behind
27．A．perfect B．real C．expensive D．big
28．A．class B．fans C．kids D．members
29．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
30．A．fast B．again C．together D．hard
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to try dragon boat racing We have the camp you’re looking for! CN Dragon Boat Camps are fit for all ages and levels. This year, our Spring Camp will be held from May 13 to 19. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of camp! You can sign up as a team, a small group or a single player. If you have a group often or more, please get in
touch with Carolyn at carolyn@ for a team price. Location: Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resort, Turkey Lake Road. Cost: $345 per person We will offer you: ◆A welcome party on the evening of May 13 ◆Dragon boat training courses twice daily from May 14 to 17 ◆Daily video recording ◆Three camp T-shirts each person ◆Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on May 19 Get in touch with us: √Email: info@ √Phone: 1(855)886-2628
31．When will the final dragon boat race be held
A．On May 13. B．On May 14. C．On May 17. D．On May 19.
32．What can you get if you join in the camp
A．Videos of Turkey Lake. B．Training courses once a day.
C．Two camp T-shirts for free. D．Skills from experienced coaches.
33．Where can you probably read the text
A．In a film website. B．In a medical report.
C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a science magazine.
B
As someone who’s been studying English for many years, you might think you know the English language pretty well. But if you overheard a British person say, “A Billy let some bees and honey in my sherbet (冰冻果露) last night,” would you understand what he meant Probably not, but many native (本土的) speakers may not know what this person was saying either.
The example above was a sentence that a London taxi driver might say to another member of his or her tribe. In plain English, the sentence would be, “A customer left some money in my taxi last night.”
So, what exactly is meant by “tribe” A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe. This is a group that defines (定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its own “secret language”, as the BBC called it.
If you work in a certain industry—education, for example, you may use slang (俚语) words that only other people who work in that industry would understand. Or if you live in a certain city, you might use a slang word to describe a landmark in the city, that only locals would understand.
These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history. In the US, for example, the underground “ballroom” (舞厅) tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and its language was showed in the 2018 FX show Pose.
These secret words don’t always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people’s everyday vocabulary. For example, the phrase “to have beer”—meaning “to be in a conflict (冲突)” —was made popular by US rappers. Today, it’s widely used by native English speakers all over the world.
As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote, “We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes. And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out.”
34．The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used ________.
A．to prove that English is really hard for people to learn.
B．to explain to the readers what the meaning of “tribe”is
C．to teach readers how to communicate with taxi drivers
D．to show the languages of tribes are hard to understand
35．According to this passage, what does “tribe” refer to
A．All members of a family. B．Workers in a certain company.
C．A group or class of people. D．People living in the same city.
36．What can we know about “secret languages”
A．They mostly came from different kinds of musical cultures.
B．Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation.
C．They first started in New York City in the 1970s and 1980s.
D．They have failed to become popular among young people.
37．What is Dent’s attitude towards the future of “secret languages”
A．Confident. B．Worried. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful.
C
One morning, as Mary was skipping slowly along the path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out.
A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks. A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary, he said, “I’m Dickon. I know who your are. You are Miss Mary.”
He took out a package.
“Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds too.”
“If you like,” Dickon said, “I can plant them for you. Where’s your garden ”
“Can you keep a secret ” she said.
“I keep secrets all the time,” Dickon laughed.
“I stolen a garden,” Mary said quickly. “Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I don’t know.”
She began to cry.
“Where is it ” asked Dickon.
“Come with me,” she said.
She took him along the path to the wall with ivy on it. Then she unlocked the door, and they went in together.
“Here it is,” she said. “It’s a secret garden.”
Dickon’s blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden.
“It’s very pretty,” he whispered. “It’s like being in a dream. In the spring there are going to be lots of birds’ nests here.”
“Are the roses alive or dead ” Mary asked him.
He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch. “It was dry and grey, but there was a small green bit growing on it.”
“This bit’s alive,” he explained. “But there’s a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off. There are going to be lots of roses here this summer.”
They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood.
“There’s a lot of work to do here.” he said.
“Can you come again and help me ” Mary asked him. “Please, Dickon!”
“Yes, every day if you like,” he answered.
38．Mary began to cry when she told Dickon the secret garden because ________.
A．she lost the key to the garden
B．Dickon didn’t believe her words
C．Dickon stolen the garden tools and seeds
D．she thought nothing could survive in the garden
39．Which is the right order for Dickon
a. He cut off dry and dead wood.
b. He entered the garden with Mary.
c. He saw Mary and had a talk with her.
d. He sat under the tree and played music
A．a-b-d-c B．a-c-d-b C．d-c-b-a D．d-b-a-c
40．What can we ________ infer from the passage
A．Dickon would build some birds’ nest.
B．Dickon would come to the garden again.
C．Mary would invite more friends to the garden.
D．Mary would play wonderful music in the garden.
41．What is Dickon like in the passage
A．serious and excited. B．kind and helpful.
C．curious and modest. D．careful and funny.
D
What is the most difficult language in the world, Arabic, Latin or Chinese None of them is. On the Spanish island of La Gomera, the local people speak a difficult and mysterious whistled language (口哨语).
The whistled language is called Silbo. Unlike other languages, Silbo depends on whistling to express the meaning. People use different pitches and lengths (音高和音长) of whistling to express different sounds, and then mix them to show different meanings. To express the meaning clearly, people often need to pay attention to their
tongue, lips, hand and even body movements. Facing so many need, even the locals say, “Our language is too complex!”
So what’s the reason why people use this language In fact, there are many deep valleys on the island. People on one side of a valley can’t easily speak to people on the other side. They live so far away that they have to shout across deep valleys and over time, the whistled language appeared.
But in the 1950s, many people left the island. And because of the development of communication, people were using telephones and no longer needed to whistle. By the 70s and 80s, Silbo was seldom used.
Later, the local government realized the importance of protecting the traditional language and began to do something for it. They added Silbo to the lessons of primary and secondary schools. They invited full-time teachers to teach Silbo to tourists. They also made a documentary about the whistled language. Thanks to their help, Silbo became alive again.
Today, many visitors come to the island to enjoy the whistling performances of the locals. Instead of dying out, this traditional language has further contributed to the development of local tourism.
42．What does the underlined word “complex” probably mean in paragraph 2
A．exciting. B．difficult. C．common. D．practical.
43．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The ways to use Silbo. B．The advice on using Silbo.
C．The places to use Silbo. D．The reason for using Silbo.
44．What did the local government do to protect Silbo
①They advertised Silbo on the TV.
②They invited teachers to teach Silbo.
③They made a documentary about Silbo.
④They shared learning videos about Silbo.
⑤They added Silbo to the lessons in schools.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③①⑤ D．②③⑤
45．The writer writes the passage _________.
A．to give an interesting lesson B．to make people know an interest of place
C．to introduce a special language D．to help people learn a special documentary
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。46．Now Mr. Green feels (孤独的) from time to time after his wife died.
47．We can trust him because he never tells lies and always keeps (秘密) for us.
48．We must make a careful plan before we start, because we can’t (have enough money to pay for something) to make any mistakes.
49．Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind (say that sth already decided upon will not be done) your order
50．My son has gone to Paris. Yesterday, I spent all evening trying to put a call to him but failed.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
luck; know; they; wealth; invent
51．Yesterday the village was quite but today it’s on the front page of the newspapers.
52．Kindness doesn’t cost a thing, but it is the gift you can give.
53．Show them your respect, though you may have a different view from .
54．Thanks to the of the smartphone, it’s easy to take photos anytime.
55．My house was broken into last night. , nothing valuable was stolen.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
regret take return prepare use
56．Jack wasting too much time playing games and decided to spend more time on study.
57．—No one can tell when our manager will return from Beijing.
—Don’t worry. As soon as he , I will let you know at once.
58．—Listen! Amy is practicing singing again.
—She will join the singing competition next month. She for it for nearly two weeks.
59．—Oh, dear! A power cut.
—Sorry, I didn’t know you the washing machine.
60．— the Greens a trip to the north
—Yes, they are. They will drive there.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形
式，使短文通顺。
Recently Google has announced a series of new artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) tools designed to help users in organizing emails and creating business writings and meetings. These tools display important AI development progress in recent years. The tools are built by putting a great d 61 of data (数据) into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop skills and produce human-like results.
The technology received w 62 attention last year after a company called Open AI announced a free writing tool called Chat GPT. That tool can quickly produce human-quality writings. Experts (专家) say s 63 systems may bring great changes to many different industries and jobs. Now some companies are a 64 to test Google’s new tools in their development and business activities.
Like Chat GPT, Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts f 65 many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to o 66 an “AI Helper” to help human workers in real time. Google wants to have its AI change the work of lawyers, scientists, teachers and more.
However, Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of “trusted testers” to use its AI tools r 67 than widely selling its new products. Google’s new AI tools are the company’s l 68 move to fight for panies l 69 Microsoft and Meta are also working on products about AI.
Technology experts have w 70 that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes. Last month, Bard, Google’s new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop. Microsoft users said the company’s new AI tools produced unfriendly and rude results.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Most students have had a love-hate experience relationship with procrastination(拖延症). We all come up with magic ways to bring ourselves moments of joy to relieve our stress and productivity. When deadlines come near, though these moments of lost time often become regrettable. Here are tips to help you reduce this age-old practice.
Set goals
Students often procrastinate because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time
at the moment. This thought is likely to worsen the situation, though, when the deadline becomes one day away and the task has yet to be started. In order to stay on track, you should set and update goals. It can be important to mark all deadlines in a planner and think about how much time you need to meet them all.
Reward yourself
In order to keep productivity and mind levels up, set breaks at the end of a period of time or once you finish a section of your work. Then you can reward yourself with some deserved, planned, and controlled activities: have a coffee with a friend, cook, or watch an episode of television show. Breaks like these are proven to increase productivity and keep you focused, and they will make the process of studying much more bearable!
Turn off the Internet
If you do not need the Internet to do your work, turn it off so that you are not receiving notifications while completing your work. The same goes for your cell phone; you can take a break from being connected to the Internet world in order to do your school work. If you feel the need to check messages and websites often, set times when you will allow yourself to do so rather than constantly staying connected.
Have something to look forward to
Being productive for all hours of every day does not work—you do need breaks. So, in order to balance productivity and entertainment, plan time to go out with friends or do something relaxing to complement your school work. Ideally, social and relaxation plans should be made for after an important task is completed. This way, while you are working, you can keep in mind that once you have finished your work, you can go out and not worry about your work.
请将答案写在答题卡上
71．How many tips does the writer offer us to reduce procrastination
72．Why do students often procrastinate
73．What activity can you do to reward yourself with after you finish a section of work
74．When should you turn off your cell phones while working
75．What can you do to reduce procrastination (请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．假如你是李华，上周你校举行了“Enjoy culture, enjoy life!”为主题的校园文化周活动，请你根据以下提示信息，为校英文报写一篇活动报道。
注意：
（1）短文应包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Enjoy culture, enjoy life!
The Culture Week took place in our school last week.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——如果你想起什么，请联系我们。谢谢你的支持。——当然我会的。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空前的“contact”为动词，后接宾格代词us作宾语。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——怎么了？你看起来很忧郁。——我们队输了比赛的消息使我陷入了困境。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；tradition传统；attraction吸引；situation情况。根据“The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult”可知，队伍输了比赛的消息让自己陷入一种困难的情境，situation符合语境。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：这只小白猫看起来很可爱，孩子迫不及待地想养它。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；creative有创造力的；careless粗心的；generous慷慨的。根据“The little white cat looks so ... that the child can’t wait to keep it.”可知，此处是指小白猫看起来很可爱。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——赵小姐，你能告诉我怎样才能提高自己吗？——最好的方法之一就是和比你强的人对抗。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；along沿着；among在……之中；against对抗。根据“play...someone who is stronger.”可知，是指和比你强的人对抗，应用against，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——打扰了，我正在寻找一个在我公司附近的公寓。——这里正好有一个适合你的。价格不高，再者，位置也正好。
考查副词辨析。instead替代；however然而；otherwise否则；moreover再者。根据“The price is not high and…, the location is perfect.”可知，价格不高，位置刚好，这两个为递进关系，用moreover来衔接后者。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——一个国家要强大起来，良好的教育很重要。——那是肯定的。我们国家在教育上付出了很大的努力。
考查动词辨析。minds介意；matters要紧；agrees同意；accepts接受。根据“For a country to
be strong”可知，良好的教育对于国家的强大来说至关重要。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——吴先生，你好！我没想到会在云南见到你。——嗯，我在这里作为一名志愿者教师工作了3个月，我很快就要回南京了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 months”可知，本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：大多数人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ... they have their own children.”可知，直到自己有了孩子，才懂得父母的爱，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：在2024年2月举行的NBA全明星名人赛上，25岁的演员王鹤棣因其出色的篮球技术而受到称赞。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知，主语和动词praise“称赞”之间是被动关系，结合“in February 2024.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：在凉爽的晴天去郊游是多么棒啊！
考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，该题考查感叹句，根据空后“fantastic it is ...”可知，中心词为形容词fantastic，此处应用how引导感叹句，句子结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：在字典里，下列哪个单词在其他单词之前？
考查字典常识。英文字典里各单词通常按如下规则排列：按26个字母的顺序，先排第一个字母，第一个字母在前的，这个单词就排在前面。第一个字母相同的，又按26个字母的顺序，排第二个字母，第二个字母在前的，这个单词就排在前面。其它各字母排法与以上规则相同。结合选项可知，find是在其他单词之前。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：有些人未经许可不允许离开这个国家。句子中带下划线的单词“permission”是名词。
考查词性。noun名词；verb动词；adverb副词；adjective形容词。根据划线词前的
“without”为介词可知，后面的permission是名词词性。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去鸡鸣寺吗？——你可以乘地铁去那里。它非常漂亮。
考查宾语从句。根据“You can go there by underground.”可知，此处询问去某地的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道在中国，看电视的人越来越少了。
考查常识。there are fewer and fewer TVs in China中国的电视机越来越少了；30% of Chinese people watched TV in 2023在2023年，30%的中国人有看电视；there are fewer people watching TV in China在中国，看电视的人越来越少了；there were 70 kinds of Chinese TV shows in 2016在2016年，有70种电视节目。根据“China’s TV opening rate”可知，在2016年，有70%的开机率，而2023年相比少了很多，由此推知现在看电视的人越来越少了。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——里奇的生日快到了，我正在为他准备一个惊喜派对。——听起来很有趣。我怎样帮助你呢？
考查交际用语。It depends看情况；Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；Just a minute等一下；You are welcome不客气。根据“I’m planning a surprise party for him.”以及“How can I help you ”可知是要为派对做准备，应回复“听起来很有趣。”，故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了曼纽尔、罗西和玛丽亚一起合作给爸爸做生日蛋糕的故事。
16．句意：曼纽尔没有足够的钱买礼物，决定做一个蛋糕。
cake蛋糕；card卡片；video录像；book书。根据“Making a birthday cake for Dad”可知，曼纽尔决定做一个蛋糕。故选A。
17．句意：他仔细地照着食谱做，却把一个鸡蛋打碎了。
sleepily困倦地；politely礼貌地；honestly诚实地；carefully仔细地。根据“He followed it ... but cracked (破裂) an egg.”可知，此处是指曼纽尔仔细地照着食谱做。故选D。
18．句意：“我能帮忙吗？”罗茜满怀希望地问道。
cold寒冷的；hopeful满怀希望的；helpless无能为力的；calm冷静的。根据“As Rosie began to cry, he had no choice but to ...”可知，此处是指罗茜满怀希望地问道。故选B。
19．句意：当罗茜开始哭泣时，他别无选择，只能同意。
stay停留；act行动；agree同意；hurry匆忙。根据“As Rosie began to cry, he had no choice but to ...”可知，此处是指曼纽尔最后同意了。故选C。
20．句意：我需要你的支持。
reason原因；lesson课程；opinion观点；support支持。根据“We are a team now.”可知，此处是指曼纽尔需要罗西的支持。故选D。
21．句意：他没注意到罗茜试图去拿牛奶。
mind介意；hear听见；understand理解；notice注意。根据“It was knocked over and was everywhere on the floor.”可知牛奶被打翻了，所以此处应是指曼纽尔没注意到罗茜想去拿牛奶。故选D。
22．句意：别再帮忙了！
helping帮助；crying哭泣；asking询问；suggesting建议。根据前文提到罗茜一直在帮倒忙可知，此处是指曼纽尔让罗茜别再帮忙了。故选A。
23．句意：“如果罗西不在这里，我可能已经完成了工作，”曼纽尔说。
so因此；if如果；but但是；and而且。根据前文提到罗茜一直在帮倒忙及“I might have finished the work ... Rosie wasn’t here”可知，此处是指如果罗西不在这里，自己可能已经完成了工作。故选B。
24．句意：“所以你不需要我的帮助？”玛丽亚转身要离开时，曼纽尔说：“请不要走。是的，我需要你的帮助。”
watch观看；leave离开；share分享；choose选择。根据“Don’t go, please.”可知，此处是指玛丽亚转身要离开。故选B。
25．句意：是的，我需要你的帮助。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“So you don’t need my help ”及“Don’t go, please.”可知，此处是指曼纽尔对玛丽亚说的话，即：我需要你的帮助。故选D。
26．句意：后来，经过他们的努力，面糊很快就做好了，曼纽尔把它放进了烤箱。
on在……上面；beside在……旁边；in在……里面；behind在……后面。根据“soon the batter (面糊) was ready, and Manuel put it ... the oven”可知，此处是指把面糊放进了烤箱。故选C。
27．句意：它看起来很完美，有一股香甜的气味。
perfect完美的；real真实的；expensive昂贵的；big大的。根据“It looked ... with a sweet smell.”及“It must be tasty.”可知，此处是指蛋糕看起来很完美。故选A。
28．句意：当孩子们的爸爸回来时，他们非常高兴。
class班；fans粉丝；kids孩子们；members成员。根据“The ... were so happy when their dad returned.”可知，此处是指孩子们非常高兴。故选C。
29．句意：你们是怎么做到的？
How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“It wasn’t easy, but we worked ...”可知，此处是爸爸在问孩子们是怎么做到的。故选A。
30．句意：“这并不容易，但我们一起合作。”孩子们自豪地回答。
fast迅速地；again再一次；together一起；hard困难地。根据“Later, with their effort, soon the batter (面糊) was ready ...”可知，此处是指一起合作做蛋糕。故选C。
31．D 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on May 19.”可知，五月十九日进行决赛。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you.”可知，参加训练营可以得到一些来自有经验教练的技巧。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等，由此推测出，我们能从运动报纸中看到这篇文章。故选C。
34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是BBC文化网站最近的一篇文章指出，几乎我们所有人都是一个群体的一部分。这个群体定义了我们是谁，甚至我们如何说话，每个群体都有自己的“秘密语言”。
34．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“would you understand what he meant Probably not, but many native (本土的) speakers may not know what this person was saying either.”可知，文章开头举的这个例子，很多以英语为母语的人可能也不知道什么意思，由此可见，一个群体中所说的语言是非常难以理解的。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据短文第三段“So, what exactly is meant by “tribe” A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe. This is a group that defines (定义) who we are and even how we speak.”可知，“tribe”指的是我们所处的一个群体，它定义了我们是谁、如何说话。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第六段“These secret words don’t always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people’s everyday vocabulary.”可知，许多“秘密语言”并不总是留在他们的部落内。来自许多部落的词汇，尤其是说唱和嘻哈等音乐文化的词汇，经常进入人们的日常词汇。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Susie Dent写道，“我们都被神奇的秘密语言包围着，充满了历史、故事和笑话。有一件事是肯定的：我们的部落对话永远不会结束。”由此可知，他对这种“秘密语言”的未来是充满自信的。故选A。
38．D 39．C 40．B 41．B
【导语】本文节选自儿童文学作品《秘密花园》，讲述了玛丽和迪肯在秘密花园中的故事。玛丽在一次偶然的机会中遇到了迪肯，他们一起探索了这个秘密花园，发现了花园中的生机。
38．推理判断题。根据“Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already.”可知，她哭泣是因为担心花园已经荒芜了。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. ”可知，先是迪肯先坐在树下弹奏音乐（d），根据“When he saw Mary, he said, ‘I’m Dickon. I know who your are. You are Miss Mary.’”可知，接着是他看到了玛丽并与她交谈（c），根据“Then she unlocked the door, and they went in together.”可知，接着他和玛丽一起进入了花园（b），根据“He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood.”可知，最后他开始修剪枯木（a）。所以正确的顺序是d-c-b-a，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“‘Can you come again and help me ’ Mary asked him. ‘Please, Dickon!’ ‘Yes, every day if you like,’ he answered.” 可以推断，迪肯会再次来到花园，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据文章内容，迪肯帮助玛丽修剪枯木，还答应每天都来帮助她，显示出他的善良和乐于助人的性格，故选B。
42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲了拉戈梅拉岛的独特语言——口哨语。
42．词义猜测题。根据“People use different pitches and lengths (音高和音长) of whistling to express different sounds, and then mix them to show different meanings. To express the meaning clearly, people often need to pay attention to their tongue, lips, hand and even body movements.”可知人们用不同的音高和长短的口哨声来表达不同的声音，然后混合起来表现不同的含义。为了清楚地表达意思，人们经常需要注意他们的舌头、嘴唇、手甚至身体动作。由此可见是很难的，可推测划线单词“complex”与选项C意思相近，故选B。
43．段落大意题。根据“So what’s the reason why people use this language ”可知第三段主要介绍使用哨语的原因。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“They added Silbo to the lessons of primary and secondary schools. They invited full-time teachers to teach Silbo to tourists. They also made a documentary about the whistled language.”可知当地政府保护哨语是通过在学校的课程中增加了哨语，邀请老师来教哨语，以及他们制作了一部关于哨语的纪录片。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据第一段“What is the most difficult language in the world, Arabic, Latin or Chinese None of them is. On the Spanish island of La Gomera, the local people speak a difficult and mysterious whistled language (口哨语).”及全文可知，本文主要讲了拉戈梅拉岛的独特语言——口哨语。故选C。
46．lonely
【详解】句意：自从妻子去世后，现在格林先生时不时地感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。
47．secrets
【详解】句意：我们可以信任他，因为他从不说谎，总是为我们保守秘密。secret“秘密”，可数名词，此处需用名词复数表泛指。故填secrets。
48．afford
【详解】句意：我们必须在开始之前制定一个周密的计划，因为我们不能犯任何错误。“have enough money to pay for something”表示“有足够的钱买某物”，即afford“买得起”，动词；情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填afford。
49．cancelling
【详解】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡已经卖完了。你介意取消你的订单吗？say that sth already decided upon will not be done表示“已经决定的事情不会被做”，也就是cancel“取消”；mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，故应用cancel的动名词形式。故填cancelling。
50．through
【详解】句意：我儿子去巴黎了。昨天，我花了一晚上的时间给他打电话，但是失败了。根据“a call to him”可知，给儿子打电话，put through“接通”符合句意，故填through。
51．unknown 52．wealthiest 53．theirs 54．invention 55．Luckily
【解析】51．句意：昨天这个村子还不为人知，但今天却上了报纸的头版。根据所给词和句中“but today it’s on the front page of the newspapers.”可知，此处是说昨天这个村子还不为人知。动词know可变为unknown，意为“不出名的”，故填unknown。
52．句意：善良不需要花费一分钱，但它是你能给予的最富有的礼物。根据所给词和句中“Kindness doesn’t cost a thing”可知，此处是说善良不需要花费一分钱，但它是你能给予的最富有的礼物。wealth的形容词为wealthy，意为“富有的”，根据“you can give”可知，此处用最高级，故填wealthiest。
53．句意：向他们表达你的尊重，尽管你可能与他们有不同的观点。根据所给词和句中“though you may have a different view from”可知，此处是说尽管你可能与他们有不同的观点。此处用they的名词性物主代词theirs，表示他们的观点。故填theirs。
54．句意：由于智能手机的发明，随时随地拍照变得很容易。根据所给词和句中“it’s easy to take photos anytime”可知，此处是说由于智能手机的发明，随时随地拍照变得很容易。此处用invent的名词invention，意为“发明”，故填invention。
55．句意：昨晚有人闯进了我家。幸运的是，没有贵重物品被盗。根据所给词和句中“nothing valuable was stolen.”可知，此处是说幸运的是，没有贵重物品被盗。此处用luck的副词luckily作状语，意为“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。
56．regretted 57．returns 58．has prepared 59．were using 60． Are going to take
【解析】56．句意：杰克后悔浪费了太多时间玩游戏，决定把更多的时间花在学习上。根据“wasting too much time playing games”可知，是后悔浪费了太多时间玩游戏，备选词regret“后悔”符合语境，结合“and decided to spend more time on study.”可知该句是一般过去时，应该填动词过去式。故填regretted。
57．句意：——没有人知道我们经理什么时候从北京回来。——不要担心。他一回来，我就马上通知你。根据“As soon as he…I will let you know at once.”可知，应说回来就会马上通知
你，备选词return“返回”符合语境，该句是条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故填returns。
58．句意：——听！艾米又在练习唱歌了。——她将参加下个月的歌唱比赛。她已经为此准备了将近两个星期。根据“for it for nearly two weeks.”可知，应说准备了将近两周，备选词 prepare“准备”符合语境，该句是现在完成时，主语是“she”。故填has prepared。
59．句意：——哦，亲爱的！停电了。——对不起，我不知道你在用洗衣机。根据“I didn’t know you”可知，应说不知道你在使用洗衣机，备选词use“使用”符合语境，且该句是过去进行时，主语是“you”。故填were using。
60．句意：——格林一家要去北方旅行吗？——是的。他们将开车去那里。根据“the Greens”以及答句“Yes, they are. They will drive there.”可知，问句是一般将来时“be going to do”，且该句是一般疑问句，备选词take符合语境，take a trip“旅行”，故填Are；going to take。
61．(d)eal 62．(w)ide 63．(s)uch 64．(a)ble 65．(f)or 66．(o)ffer 67．(r)ather 68．(l)atest 69．(l)ike 70．(w)arned
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近谷歌宣布的一系列新的人工智能以及它们的作用。
61．句意：这些工具是通过将大量数据放入机器学习计算机系统中而构建的。根据“a great...of data”可知，此处是a great deal of“大量的”。故填(d)eal。
62．句意：去年，一家名为 Open AI 的公司宣布推出一款名为Chat GPT的免费写作工具后，这项技术受到了广泛关注。根据“attention”及首字母提示可知，是受到了广泛关注。wide“广泛的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)ide。
63．句意：专家表示，这样的系统可能会给许多不同的行业和工作岗位带来巨大的变化。such“这样的”，后接名词。故填(s)uch。
64．句意：现在，一些公司能够在其开发和业务活动中测试谷歌的新工具。根据“are...to test Google’s new tools”可知，此处是be able to“可以，能够”。故填(a)ble。
65．句意：与Chat GPT一样，Google的AI工具旨在为多种不同目的创建完全书面的文本。根据“many different purposes”可知，是为了不同目的，for“为了”，介词。故填(f)or。
66．句意：谷歌认为该系统能够提供“人工智能助手”来实时帮助人类工作人员。根据首字母提示及“to help human workers in real time”可知，是提供这个功能，offer“提供”，动词，be able
to后接动词原形。故填(o)ffer。
67．句意：这就是为什么该公司邀请“值得信赖的测试人员”使用其人工智能工具，而不是广泛销售其新产品。rather than“而不是”。故填(r)ather。
68．句意：谷歌的新人工智能工具是该公司争夺业务的最新举措。根据首字母提示及“move to fight for business”可知，这是最新的举措。latest“最新的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)atest。
69．句意：像Microsoft和Meta等公司也在开发有关人工智能的产品。根据“Microsoft and Meta”可知，是举出两个公司的例子。like“像，比如”，介词。故填(l)ike。
70．句意：技术专家警告说，虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类的文字，但系统也可能会犯错误。根据“while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes.”可知，技术专家事先发出警告。warn“警告，预先通知”，根据“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用其过去分词形式。故填(w)arned。
71．4 tips/Four tips/The writer offers us four tips to reduce procrastinate. 72．Students often procrastinate because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment. 73．Have a coffee with a friend, cook, or watch an episode of television show. 74．When you do not need the Internet to do your work, turn it off while working. 75．I will make my work more effective and efficient to reduce procrastination.
【分析】本文主要讲述如何减少拖延症，给出了四个建议，设定目标、奖励自己、关闭网络以及有期待的事情。
71．根据“Here are tips to help you reduce this age-old practice”可知，下文四个小标题都是建议。故填4 tips/Four tips/The writer offers us four tips to reduce procrastinate.
72．根据“Students often procrastinate because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment.”可知，学生们经常拖延，因为他们认为他们可以把工作推迟一段时间，享受当下。故填Students often procrastinate because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment.
73．根据“Then you can reward yourself with some deserved, planned, and controlled activities: have a coffee with a friend, cook, or watch an episode of television show.”可知，可以通过和朋友喝杯咖啡，做点菜，或者看一集电视节目来奖励自己。故填Have a coffee with a friend, cook, or watch an episode of television show.
74．根据“If you do not need the Internet to do your work, turn it off so that you are not receiving
notifications while completing your work. The same goes for your cell phone”可知，如果你不需要上网就能工作，那么就关掉网络，这样在你完成工作时就不会收到任何通知。手机也是一样。说明说手机也是“不需要上网就能工作，那么就关掉网络”。故填When you do not need the Internet to do your work, turn it off while working.
75．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will make my work more effective and efficient to reduce procrastination.
76．例文：
Enjoy culture, enjoy life!
The Culture Week took place in our school last week.
It started from Monday and ended on Friday in our school hall. During the week, we watched culture shows, learned to sing operas and made speeches on different subjects. What’s more, we told many Chinese stories in English and experienced traditional culture classes.
The Culture Week is very meaningful for me. It is a great chance for me to make more friends and learn from each other. Besides, it can help me learn and understand Chinese culture better. I hope everyone can try their best to spread Chinese great culture!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：描述活动用“一般过去时”，谈感受用“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍文化周的时间和地点；
第二步，介绍文化周的活动内容，注意涵盖要点及补充内容；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①experience体验
②meaningful有意义的
③spread传播
[高分句型]
I hope everyone can try their best to spread Chinese great culture! (宾语从句)
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