人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing周测试卷（一）（含解析）
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人教版（2019）选择性必修四Unit 4 Sharing
周测试卷（一）
满分：100分 测试时间：40分钟。
品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. To my great joy，the p （包裹）my family mailed to me contained a new tablet and my cotton secondary school uniforms.
2. On the dusty table beside the w （洗手间）， there were some rubber tubes covered with dust.
3. Steven’s rigid friend wanted to m （邮寄） a parcel to his father who works in a circus.
4. Some little boys are standing in the s （阴凉处） of an apple tree and looking at the ripe apples on it.
5. In this s （初级的）school，students usually wear uniforms made of cotton.
6. A chemist with wrinkles on his f （前额） removed the weeds from the garden and cleaned the dust in the doorway.
7. In the hut，on the p （平台）beside the fire-place，there is a kettle，a pan，some saucers and a vase made of clay.
8. The chemist put something into the t （管状物）of water and soon some bubbles rose from it.
9. The chemist was thought of as a r （固执的）person who always did things in his own way.
10. I feel it a privilege to be offered such a nice chance to comment on the h （住房）market.
11. The chemist put a rubber p （堵塞物）in the opening of the tube and held it upside down.
12. It is really a privilege for the d （残疾的）children to come and watch the circus performance.
13. It is declared that the Prime Minister will r （辞职）from his post after the press conference.
14. I have been working very hard lately and I feel I d （值得）a salary increase.
15.I'll put the (壶) on and make some tea.
单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1. The students in this secondary school have no concept of （do）experiments.
2. She decided to major in chemistry in college because she wanted to be a （chemistry）by profession.
3. Being a teacher，it is a privilege （help） students to obtain knowledge and better themselves.
4. Beside the hut，colorful and exotic flowers （shade） by towering rare trees.
5. This truck was heading on a （dust）dirt road，disappearing into a small valley.
6. The （house） problems came up at the meeting once again yesterday.
7. My friends and I have been dying （have） a barbecue for a long time.
8. There’s no electricity running water and not even textbooks.
9. Tom was very tired after work and he dragged （him）along the street.
10. She went to negotiate with her opponent the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.
阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
WHEN KIM JI-UN lived in Seoul, she worried about finding a good job. Now, she is worried that drought may ruin her crop. The 23-year-old started a farm last year. Her first harvest was an unexpected success.
Ms Kim is part of a phenomenon called kwichon, or returning to rural life. The term crops up during periods of economic hardship. This time, in the wake of the pandemic, many new farmers have never lived in the countryside before. The government promotes the idea as a solution to the problem of South Koreans migrating to Seoul, aiming to regenerate struggling rural regions. By planting young farmers in rural areas, the government hopes to enjoy big rewards in future.
The plan is working. In 2021 nearly 380, 000 people moved to the countryside, up 15% from 2015 and almost half (a record high) younger than fort with digital technology gives young farmers a leg up, says Cho Kyung-ik, the director of the Beginning Farmer’s Centre, an institution educating those who wish to kwichon at its downtown offices. They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine.
The centre teaches techniques like how to use a tractor or select the best crops. It arranges a trial period during which ambitious farmers work under the guidance of an old hand, learning what
it means to do back-breaking labour from dawn to dusk.
The most important lesson is how to get on with the locals. The villagers are also offered tips on how to act towards the newcomers. That part is not yet a total success. Ms Kim says her neighbours have a bad temper. “The old people come in here and give me unwanted advice, or say that I will never be able to grow anything, ” she says. Her black beans beg to differ. She and the South Korean government will be hoping that her crops put the argument to rest for good.
1. Why does the writer tell Ms Kim’s story
A. To start an argument. B. To introduce a trend.
C. To present a challenge. D. To make a comparison.
2. What does the underlined “a leg up” in paragraph 3 mean
A. A new identity. B. A helping hand.
C. A touching moment. D. A different idea.
3. What is properly the biggest challenge for the young farmers
A. Learning farming skills. B. Facing criticism online.
C. Handling invisible overwork. D. Adapting to local community.
4. What can we infer from the text about kwichon
A. It generates huge profits. B. It reconnects local people.
C. It helps to revive rural areas. D. It deserves more financial support.
B
For more than 60 years bringing the cost of food down had been one of the greatest challenge of the 21 century. That cost, however, is not in immediate cash, for most food is now far cheaper in relative terms than in 1960.
The cost is in the unintended damage of the very methods of food production that have made the food cheaper: in the pollution of water, the weakness of soil, the destruction of wildlife, the harm to animal welfare and the threat to human health caused by modern industrial agriculture.
First mechanisation then mass use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides, and now genetic engineering — modern industrial farming has seemed unstoppable, as the yields of produce have soared. But it comes with extensive loss of wildlife and habitat, soil degradation and fertilizer run-off.
Put it together and it’s like a battleground, but consumers rarely make the connection at the dinner table. The problems are called “externalities” by economists because they’re not part of the main transaction, like growing and selling wheat. These costs aren’t directly paid by the producers or consumers.
But the costs to society can amount to shocking sums. According to a research by Professor Jules Pretty at the University of Essex, repairing the damage caused by intensive farming in one particular year costs 2, 343m in the UK alone, almost as much as the total UK and EU spend on British farming in that year.
Can the true cost of food be brought down In some countries, moving away from industrial agriculture to address hunger is difficult. However, in developed countries, it’s more possible. Governments should support sustainable farming that benefits the environment, economy, health, and animal welfare. Instead of immediately switching to organic farming, Professor Pretty suggests adopting a “Greener Food Standard” which would push the market towards more sustainable environmental practices than the current norm, while not requiring the full commitment to organic production. This standard would guide farmers on better practices in farming, promoting a shift towards a more sustainable agricultural system for both producers and consumers.
5. What is the cost associated with food production
A. Immediate cash loss. B. Increased agriculture yields.
C. Promotion of organic farming. D. Impairment to human welfare.
6. Why consumers cannot connect food at table with the external costs
A. The costs are included in the price. B. The costs lie in food growing and selling.
C. The costs aren’t directly visible to people. D. People aren’t affected by modern farming.
7. What may cut the cost of food based on the text
A. Giving up clean-up efforts. B. Overlooking global hunger.
C. Making flexible farming policies. D. Adopting full organic approaches.
8. What’s the author’s attitude towards modern industrial agriculture
A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Mindless.
四、 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____1_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____2____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____3____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____4____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____5____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____6____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____7____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____8___ during the daytime. He turned to the ____9____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____10____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____11____ young plants in the dry season was ______12______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____13_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______14______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai ____15_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
2. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
3. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
4. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
5. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
6. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
7. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
8. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
9. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
10. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
11. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
12. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
13. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
14. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
15. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Baduanjin (八段锦), ____1___ form of qigong, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises combining physical movement with breathing and meditation. Dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Baduanjin uses breathing and concentration techniques ____2____ (improve) body and mind through eight well-designed sequences. During the NorthernSong Dynasty, people enjoyed doing it, ____3____ has 8 simple movements, such as slowly opening the arms or raising the head. Today, this old exercise has gained its ____4____ (popular) again.
Last month, 28-year-old model Huang Qian decided to add Baduanjin ____5____ her daily routine. At first, when she saw ____6____ (video) of people practicing on social media platforms, she naturally associated it with the kind of exercise favored by the elderly ____7____ its movements are a bit slow. Nevertheless, now Huang enjoys practicing the exercise, which stretches and relaxes her whole body.
Her favorite fitness star German Pamela Reif had a video ____8___(post). The video has received more than 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reports since it ____9____ (release) on Bilibili on Aug 8. Like many traditions, such as hanfu and music, Baduanjin is ____10____ (increase) recognized from people of all ages and is making a return to daily life.
So, would you like to give it a try
参考答案：
词汇运用：
Ⅰ. 1. parcel 2. washroom 3. mail 4. shade 5. secondary 6. forehead 7. platform 8. tube 9. rigid
10. housing 11. plug 12. disabled 13. resign 14. deserve 15.kettle
单句语法填空：
1. doing 句意：这所中学的学生没有做实验的概念。
2. chemist 句意：她决定大学主修化学，因为就职业来说她想当化学家。
3. to help 句意：作为一名老师，帮助学生获得知识和提高自己是一种荣幸。
4. are shaded 句意：在小房子旁，色彩斑斓、奇异的鲜花被高大罕见的树木遮蔽。
5. dusty 句意：这辆卡车在尘土飞扬的泥路上飞驰，消失在一个小山谷里。
6. housing 句意：住房问题又一次在昨天的会上提出来了。
7. to have 句意：很长时间了，我和朋友们一直想去户外烧烤。
8. or 句意：那里没有电，没有自来水，甚至连课本都没有。
9. himself 句意：下班后汤姆很累，他拖着沉重的脚步沿街走着。drag oneself along（慢吞吞地）拖着脚走。
10. despite 句意：尽管她的医生让她休息，她还是去跟对手谈判了。despite 尽管，是介词。
阅读理解
【答案】1.B 2. B 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了首尔疫情过后一种“回归农村生活”趋势。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“WHEN KIM JI-UN lived in Seoul, she worried about finding a good job. Now, she is worried that drought may ruin her crop. (KIM JI-UN住在首尔时，她担心找不到一份好工作。现在，她担心干旱会毁掉她的庄稼。)”和第二段中“Ms Kim is part of a phenomenon called kwichon, or returning to rural life. (Kim女士是一种被称为kwichon（回归农村生活）的现象的一部分。)”可知，作者讲述金女士的故事是为了介绍一种“回归农村生活”趋势。故选B
项。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句后文“They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine. (他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品。)”说明年轻农民可以在数字技术的帮助下销售农产品，从而推知划线词句“Comfort with digital technology gives young farmers a leg up, says Cho Kyung-ik, the director of the Beginning Farmer’s Centre, an institution educating those who wish to kwichon at its downtown offices. (Beginning Farmer’s Centre的负责人Cho Kyung-ik说，数字技术的普及给了年轻农民a leg up，这是一家教育那些希望在市中心办公室从事创业的人的机构。)”中划线部分意思是“援助之手”。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The most important lesson is how to get on with the locals. The villagers are also offered tips on how to act towards the newcomers. That part is not yet a total success. (最重要的一课是如何与当地人相处。村民们还得到了如何对待新来者的建议。这部分还没有完全成功。)”可知，对年轻农民来说，最大的挑战是适应当地社区。故选D项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The government promotes the idea as a solution to the problem of South Koreans migrating to Seoul, aiming to regenerate struggling rural regions. By planting young farmers in rural areas, the government hopes to enjoy big rewards in future. (政府宣传这一想法是为了解决韩国人向首尔迁移的问题，旨在振兴陷入困境的农村地区。通过在农村地区培养年轻农民，政府希望在未来获得巨大的回报。)”可知，kwichon有助于振兴农村地区。故选C项。
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了现代工业农业对环境的负面影响以及可持续农业的重要性。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cost is in the unintended damage of the very methods of food production that have made the food cheaper: in the pollution of water, the weakness of soil, the destruction of wildlife, the harm to animal welfare and the threat to human health caused by modern industrial agriculture.(代价是使食物更便宜的食品生产方法所造成的意想不到的损害：
水的污染、土壤的脆弱、野生动物的破坏、对动物福利的伤害以及现代工业化农业对人类健康的威胁)”可知，食品生产相关的代价是造成水的污染、土壤的脆弱、野生动物的破坏、对动物福利的伤害以及现代工业化农业对人类健康的威胁， 总之，损害了人类的福利。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Put it together and it’s like a battleground, but consumers rarely make the connection at the dinner table. The problems are called “externalities” by economists because they’re not part of the main transaction, like growing and selling wheat. These costs aren’t directly paid by the producers or consumers.(把它们放在一起，就像一个战场，但消费者很少在餐桌上建立联系。这些问题被经济学家称为“外部性”，因为它们不属于主要交易的一部分，比如种植和销售小麦。这些成本不是由生产者或消费者直接支付的)”可知，消费者不能将餐桌上的食物与外部成本联系起来是因为这些成本不是由生产者或消费者直接支付的，人们无法直接看到这些成本。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Can the true cost of food be brought down (食品的真实价格能降下来吗 )”和“However, in developed countries, it’s more possible. Governments should support sustainable farming that benefits the environment, economy, health, and animal welfare. Instead of immediately switching to organic farming, Professor Pretty suggests adopting a “Greener Food Standard” which would push the market towards more sustainable environmental practices than the current norm, while not requiring the full commitment to organic production. This standard would guide farmers on better practices in farming, promoting a shift towards a more sustainable agricultural system for both producers and consumers.(然而，在发达国家，这种可能性更大。政府应该支持有利于环境、经济、健康和动物福利的可持续农业。Pretty教授建议采用“绿色食品标准”，而不是立即转向有机农业，这将推动市场走向比目前规范更可持续的环境实践，同时不要求完全致力于有机生产。这一标准将指导农民采取更好的农业实践，促进生产者和消费者向更可持续的农业体系转变)”可知，作者认为在发达国家，可以通过支持有利于环境、经济、健康和动物福利的可持续农业，采用“绿色食品标准”来代替完全致力于有机生产等方式来促进促进生产者和消费者向更可持续的农业体系转变。由些推知，制定灵活的农业政策可能真正降低食物的成本。故选C项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The cost is in the unintended damage of the very methods of food production that have made the food cheaper: in the pollution of water, the weakness of soil, the destruction of wildlife, the harm to animal welfare and the threat to human health caused by modern industrial agriculture.(代价是使食物更便宜的食品生产方法所造成的意想不到的损害：水的污染、土壤的脆弱、野生动物的破坏、对动物福利的伤害以及现代工业化农业对人类健康的威胁)”和第三段中“First mechanisation, then mass use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides, and now genetic engineering — modern industrial farming has seemed unstoppable, as the yields of produce have soared. But it comes with extensive loss of wildlife and habitat, soil degradation and fertilizer run-off.(首先是机械化，然后是化肥和杀虫剂的大规模使用，现在是基因工程——随着农产品产量的飙升，现代工业化农业似乎势不可挡。但随之而来的是野生动物和栖息地的大量丧失、土壤退化和肥料流失)”可知，作者认为现代工业化农业带来意想不到的损害，给人类的福祉造成危害。由此推知，作者对现代工业化农业持批判态度。故选A项.
完形填空
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. generous慷慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。
6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与……保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。
语法填空
【答案】1. a 2. to improve
3. which 4. popularity
5. to 6. videos
7. because##since##as
8. posted 9. was released
10. increasingly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦，一位28岁的模特Huang Qian决定把八段锦加入她的日常锻炼中。
【1题详解】
考查冠词。句意：八段锦是气功的一种形式，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。form是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦的历史可以追溯到宋代(960-1279)，八段锦运用呼吸和专注的技巧，通过精心设计的八个动作来改善身心。use…to do sth“使用……做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。
【3题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在北宋时期，人们喜欢做这个动作，它有8个简单的动作，如慢慢张开双臂或抬起头。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是it，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【4题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，这项古老的运动又重新流行起来。结合空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，空处应填名词作宾语，popularity“流行”，不可数名词，故填popularity。
【5题详解】
考查介词。句意：上个月，28岁的模特Huang Qian决定将八段锦加入她的日常生活。add…to…将……增加到……上，故填to。
【6题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：起初，当她在社交媒体平台上看到人们练习的视频时，她很自然地把它和老年人喜欢的那种运动联系起来，因为它的动作有点慢。video是可数名词，其前无限定词，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填videos。
【7题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意同上。结合句意可知，空后表示原因，用because/since/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她最喜欢的德国健身明星Pamela Reif上传了一段视频。post和宾语video之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动，故填posted。
【9题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自8月8日在哔哩哔哩上发布以来，该视频已获得超过90万次观看，4.9万次点赞和2.4万次举报。主语it指代video，和动词post之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was released。
【10题详解】
考查副词。句意：就像汉服和音乐等许多传统一样，八段锦越来越受到各个年龄段人们的认可，并正在回归日常生活。空处修饰动词recognized，应用副词形式，故填increasingly。
周测试卷（一）
满分：100分 测试时间：40分钟。
品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. To my great joy，the p （包裹）my family mailed to me contained a new tablet and my cotton secondary school uniforms.
2. On the dusty table beside the w （洗手间）， there were some rubber tubes covered with dust.
3. Steven’s rigid friend wanted to m （邮寄） a parcel to his father who works in a circus.
4. Some little boys are standing in the s （阴凉处） of an apple tree and looking at the ripe apples on it.
5. In this s （初级的）school，students usually wear uniforms made of cotton.
6. A chemist with wrinkles on his f （前额） removed the weeds from the garden and cleaned the dust in the doorway.
7. In the hut，on the p （平台）beside the fire-place，there is a kettle，a pan，some saucers and a vase made of clay.
8. The chemist put something into the t （管状物）of water and soon some bubbles rose from it.
9. The chemist was thought of as a r （固执的）person who always did things in his own way.
10. I feel it a privilege to be offered such a nice chance to comment on the h （住房）market.
11. The chemist put a rubber p （堵塞物）in the opening of the tube and held it upside down.
12. It is really a privilege for the d （残疾的）children to come and watch the circus performance.
13. It is declared that the Prime Minister will r （辞职）from his post after the press conference.
14. I have been working very hard lately and I feel I d （值得）a salary increase.
15.I'll put the (壶) on and make some tea.
单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1. The students in this secondary school have no concept of （do）experiments.
2. She decided to major in chemistry in college because she wanted to be a （chemistry）by profession.
3. Being a teacher，it is a privilege （help） students to obtain knowledge and better themselves.
4. Beside the hut，colorful and exotic flowers （shade） by towering rare trees.
5. This truck was heading on a （dust）dirt road，disappearing into a small valley.
6. The （house） problems came up at the meeting once again yesterday.
7. My friends and I have been dying （have） a barbecue for a long time.
8. There’s no electricity running water and not even textbooks.
9. Tom was very tired after work and he dragged （him）along the street.
10. She went to negotiate with her opponent the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.
阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
WHEN KIM JI-UN lived in Seoul, she worried about finding a good job. Now, she is worried that drought may ruin her crop. The 23-year-old started a farm last year. Her first harvest was an unexpected success.
Ms Kim is part of a phenomenon called kwichon, or returning to rural life. The term crops up during periods of economic hardship. This time, in the wake of the pandemic, many new farmers have never lived in the countryside before. The government promotes the idea as a solution to the problem of South Koreans migrating to Seoul, aiming to regenerate struggling rural regions. By planting young farmers in rural areas, the government hopes to enjoy big rewards in future.
The plan is working. In 2021 nearly 380, 000 people moved to the countryside, up 15% from 2015 and almost half (a record high) younger than fort with digital technology gives young farmers a leg up, says Cho Kyung-ik, the director of the Beginning Farmer’s Centre, an institution educating those who wish to kwichon at its downtown offices. They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine.
The centre teaches techniques like how to use a tractor or select the best crops. It arranges a trial period during which ambitious farmers work under the guidance of an old hand, learning what
it means to do back-breaking labour from dawn to dusk.
The most important lesson is how to get on with the locals. The villagers are also offered tips on how to act towards the newcomers. That part is not yet a total success. Ms Kim says her neighbours have a bad temper. “The old people come in here and give me unwanted advice, or say that I will never be able to grow anything, ” she says. Her black beans beg to differ. She and the South Korean government will be hoping that her crops put the argument to rest for good.
1. Why does the writer tell Ms Kim’s story
A. To start an argument. B. To introduce a trend.
C. To present a challenge. D. To make a comparison.
2. What does the underlined “a leg up” in paragraph 3 mean
A. A new identity. B. A helping hand.
C. A touching moment. D. A different idea.
3. What is properly the biggest challenge for the young farmers
A. Learning farming skills. B. Facing criticism online.
C. Handling invisible overwork. D. Adapting to local community.
4. What can we infer from the text about kwichon
A. It generates huge profits. B. It reconnects local people.
C. It helps to revive rural areas. D. It deserves more financial support.
B
For more than 60 years bringing the cost of food down had been one of the greatest challenge of the 21 century. That cost, however, is not in immediate cash, for most food is now far cheaper in relative terms than in 1960.
The cost is in the unintended damage of the very methods of food production that have made the food cheaper: in the pollution of water, the weakness of soil, the destruction of wildlife, the harm to animal welfare and the threat to human health caused by modern industrial agriculture.
First mechanisation then mass use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides, and now genetic engineering — modern industrial farming has seemed unstoppable, as the yields of produce have soared. But it comes with extensive loss of wildlife and habitat, soil degradation and fertilizer run-off.
Put it together and it’s like a battleground, but consumers rarely make the connection at the dinner table. The problems are called “externalities” by economists because they’re not part of the main transaction, like growing and selling wheat. These costs aren’t directly paid by the producers or consumers.
But the costs to society can amount to shocking sums. According to a research by Professor Jules Pretty at the University of Essex, repairing the damage caused by intensive farming in one particular year costs 2, 343m in the UK alone, almost as much as the total UK and EU spend on British farming in that year.
Can the true cost of food be brought down In some countries, moving away from industrial agriculture to address hunger is difficult. However, in developed countries, it’s more possible. Governments should support sustainable farming that benefits the environment, economy, health, and animal welfare. Instead of immediately switching to organic farming, Professor Pretty suggests adopting a “Greener Food Standard” which would push the market towards more sustainable environmental practices than the current norm, while not requiring the full commitment to organic production. This standard would guide farmers on better practices in farming, promoting a shift towards a more sustainable agricultural system for both producers and consumers.
5. What is the cost associated with food production
A. Immediate cash loss. B. Increased agriculture yields.
C. Promotion of organic farming. D. Impairment to human welfare.
6. Why consumers cannot connect food at table with the external costs
A. The costs are included in the price. B. The costs lie in food growing and selling.
C. The costs aren’t directly visible to people. D. People aren’t affected by modern farming.
7. What may cut the cost of food based on the text
A. Giving up clean-up efforts. B. Overlooking global hunger.
C. Making flexible farming policies. D. Adopting full organic approaches.
8. What’s the author’s attitude towards modern industrial agriculture
A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Mindless.
四、 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____1_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____2____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____3____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____4____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____5____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____6____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____7____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____8___ during the daytime. He turned to the ____9____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____10____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____11____ young plants in the dry season was ______12______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____13_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______14______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai ____15_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
2. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
3. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
4. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
5. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
6. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
7. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
8. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
9. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
10. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
11. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
12. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
13. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
14. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
15. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Baduanjin (八段锦), ____1___ form of qigong, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises combining physical movement with breathing and meditation. Dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Baduanjin uses breathing and concentration techniques ____2____ (improve) body and mind through eight well-designed sequences. During the NorthernSong Dynasty, people enjoyed doing it, ____3____ has 8 simple movements, such as slowly opening the arms or raising the head. Today, this old exercise has gained its ____4____ (popular) again.
Last month, 28-year-old model Huang Qian decided to add Baduanjin ____5____ her daily routine. At first, when she saw ____6____ (video) of people practicing on social media platforms, she naturally associated it with the kind of exercise favored by the elderly ____7____ its movements are a bit slow. Nevertheless, now Huang enjoys practicing the exercise, which stretches and relaxes her whole body.
Her favorite fitness star German Pamela Reif had a video ____8___(post). The video has received more than 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reports since it ____9____ (release) on Bilibili on Aug 8. Like many traditions, such as hanfu and music, Baduanjin is ____10____ (increase) recognized from people of all ages and is making a return to daily life.
So, would you like to give it a try
参考答案：
词汇运用：
Ⅰ. 1. parcel 2. washroom 3. mail 4. shade 5. secondary 6. forehead 7. platform 8. tube 9. rigid
10. housing 11. plug 12. disabled 13. resign 14. deserve 15.kettle
单句语法填空：
1. doing 句意：这所中学的学生没有做实验的概念。
2. chemist 句意：她决定大学主修化学，因为就职业来说她想当化学家。
3. to help 句意：作为一名老师，帮助学生获得知识和提高自己是一种荣幸。
4. are shaded 句意：在小房子旁，色彩斑斓、奇异的鲜花被高大罕见的树木遮蔽。
5. dusty 句意：这辆卡车在尘土飞扬的泥路上飞驰，消失在一个小山谷里。
6. housing 句意：住房问题又一次在昨天的会上提出来了。
7. to have 句意：很长时间了，我和朋友们一直想去户外烧烤。
8. or 句意：那里没有电，没有自来水，甚至连课本都没有。
9. himself 句意：下班后汤姆很累，他拖着沉重的脚步沿街走着。drag oneself along（慢吞吞地）拖着脚走。
10. despite 句意：尽管她的医生让她休息，她还是去跟对手谈判了。despite 尽管，是介词。
阅读理解
【答案】1.B 2. B 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了首尔疫情过后一种“回归农村生活”趋势。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“WHEN KIM JI-UN lived in Seoul, she worried about finding a good job. Now, she is worried that drought may ruin her crop. (KIM JI-UN住在首尔时，她担心找不到一份好工作。现在，她担心干旱会毁掉她的庄稼。)”和第二段中“Ms Kim is part of a phenomenon called kwichon, or returning to rural life. (Kim女士是一种被称为kwichon（回归农村生活）的现象的一部分。)”可知，作者讲述金女士的故事是为了介绍一种“回归农村生活”趋势。故选B
项。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句后文“They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine. (他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品。)”说明年轻农民可以在数字技术的帮助下销售农产品，从而推知划线词句“Comfort with digital technology gives young farmers a leg up, says Cho Kyung-ik, the director of the Beginning Farmer’s Centre, an institution educating those who wish to kwichon at its downtown offices. (Beginning Farmer’s Centre的负责人Cho Kyung-ik说，数字技术的普及给了年轻农民a leg up，这是一家教育那些希望在市中心办公室从事创业的人的机构。)”中划线部分意思是“援助之手”。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The most important lesson is how to get on with the locals. The villagers are also offered tips on how to act towards the newcomers. That part is not yet a total success. (最重要的一课是如何与当地人相处。村民们还得到了如何对待新来者的建议。这部分还没有完全成功。)”可知，对年轻农民来说，最大的挑战是适应当地社区。故选D项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The government promotes the idea as a solution to the problem of South Koreans migrating to Seoul, aiming to regenerate struggling rural regions. By planting young farmers in rural areas, the government hopes to enjoy big rewards in future. (政府宣传这一想法是为了解决韩国人向首尔迁移的问题，旨在振兴陷入困境的农村地区。通过在农村地区培养年轻农民，政府希望在未来获得巨大的回报。)”可知，kwichon有助于振兴农村地区。故选C项。
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了现代工业农业对环境的负面影响以及可持续农业的重要性。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cost is in the unintended damage of the very methods of food production that have made the food cheaper: in the pollution of water, the weakness of soil, the destruction of wildlife, the harm to animal welfare and the threat to human health caused by modern industrial agriculture.(代价是使食物更便宜的食品生产方法所造成的意想不到的损害：
水的污染、土壤的脆弱、野生动物的破坏、对动物福利的伤害以及现代工业化农业对人类健康的威胁)”可知，食品生产相关的代价是造成水的污染、土壤的脆弱、野生动物的破坏、对动物福利的伤害以及现代工业化农业对人类健康的威胁， 总之，损害了人类的福利。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Put it together and it’s like a battleground, but consumers rarely make the connection at the dinner table. The problems are called “externalities” by economists because they’re not part of the main transaction, like growing and selling wheat. These costs aren’t directly paid by the producers or consumers.(把它们放在一起，就像一个战场，但消费者很少在餐桌上建立联系。这些问题被经济学家称为“外部性”，因为它们不属于主要交易的一部分，比如种植和销售小麦。这些成本不是由生产者或消费者直接支付的)”可知，消费者不能将餐桌上的食物与外部成本联系起来是因为这些成本不是由生产者或消费者直接支付的，人们无法直接看到这些成本。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Can the true cost of food be brought down (食品的真实价格能降下来吗 )”和“However, in developed countries, it’s more possible. Governments should support sustainable farming that benefits the environment, economy, health, and animal welfare. Instead of immediately switching to organic farming, Professor Pretty suggests adopting a “Greener Food Standard” which would push the market towards more sustainable environmental practices than the current norm, while not requiring the full commitment to organic production. This standard would guide farmers on better practices in farming, promoting a shift towards a more sustainable agricultural system for both producers and consumers.(然而，在发达国家，这种可能性更大。政府应该支持有利于环境、经济、健康和动物福利的可持续农业。Pretty教授建议采用“绿色食品标准”，而不是立即转向有机农业，这将推动市场走向比目前规范更可持续的环境实践，同时不要求完全致力于有机生产。这一标准将指导农民采取更好的农业实践，促进生产者和消费者向更可持续的农业体系转变)”可知，作者认为在发达国家，可以通过支持有利于环境、经济、健康和动物福利的可持续农业，采用“绿色食品标准”来代替完全致力于有机生产等方式来促进促进生产者和消费者向更可持续的农业体系转变。由些推知，制定灵活的农业政策可能真正降低食物的成本。故选C项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The cost is in the unintended damage of the very methods of food production that have made the food cheaper: in the pollution of water, the weakness of soil, the destruction of wildlife, the harm to animal welfare and the threat to human health caused by modern industrial agriculture.(代价是使食物更便宜的食品生产方法所造成的意想不到的损害：水的污染、土壤的脆弱、野生动物的破坏、对动物福利的伤害以及现代工业化农业对人类健康的威胁)”和第三段中“First mechanisation, then mass use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides, and now genetic engineering — modern industrial farming has seemed unstoppable, as the yields of produce have soared. But it comes with extensive loss of wildlife and habitat, soil degradation and fertilizer run-off.(首先是机械化，然后是化肥和杀虫剂的大规模使用，现在是基因工程——随着农产品产量的飙升，现代工业化农业似乎势不可挡。但随之而来的是野生动物和栖息地的大量丧失、土壤退化和肥料流失)”可知，作者认为现代工业化农业带来意想不到的损害，给人类的福祉造成危害。由此推知，作者对现代工业化农业持批判态度。故选A项.
完形填空
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. generous慷慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。
6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与……保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。
语法填空
【答案】1. a 2. to improve
3. which 4. popularity
5. to 6. videos
7. because##since##as
8. posted 9. was released
10. increasingly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦，一位28岁的模特Huang Qian决定把八段锦加入她的日常锻炼中。
【1题详解】
考查冠词。句意：八段锦是气功的一种形式，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。form是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦的历史可以追溯到宋代(960-1279)，八段锦运用呼吸和专注的技巧，通过精心设计的八个动作来改善身心。use…to do sth“使用……做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。
【3题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在北宋时期，人们喜欢做这个动作，它有8个简单的动作，如慢慢张开双臂或抬起头。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是it，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【4题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，这项古老的运动又重新流行起来。结合空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，空处应填名词作宾语，popularity“流行”，不可数名词，故填popularity。
【5题详解】
考查介词。句意：上个月，28岁的模特Huang Qian决定将八段锦加入她的日常生活。add…to…将……增加到……上，故填to。
【6题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：起初，当她在社交媒体平台上看到人们练习的视频时，她很自然地把它和老年人喜欢的那种运动联系起来，因为它的动作有点慢。video是可数名词，其前无限定词，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填videos。
【7题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意同上。结合句意可知，空后表示原因，用because/since/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她最喜欢的德国健身明星Pamela Reif上传了一段视频。post和宾语video之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动，故填posted。
【9题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自8月8日在哔哩哔哩上发布以来，该视频已获得超过90万次观看，4.9万次点赞和2.4万次举报。主语it指代video，和动词post之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was released。
【10题详解】
考查副词。句意：就像汉服和音乐等许多传统一样，八段锦越来越受到各个年龄段人们的认可，并正在回归日常生活。空处修饰动词recognized，应用副词形式，故填increasingly。