人教版九年级全一册Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 知识清单

Unit 14　I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
Section A
1.survey/ s (r)veI/n.调查
【助记】归类记忆法:survey,inquiry, investigation 和 research
2.standard / st nd (r)d/n.标准;水平
3.row/r /n.一排;一列;一行
4.keyboard/ ki b (r)d/n.键盘式电子乐器;键盘
5.method/ meθ d/n. 方法;措施
6.instruction/In str k n/n.指示;命令→instruct v.指示,命令
【助记】instruct(指示,命令)+(t)ion(名词后缀)→instruction
(1)instruction作名词,意为“指示;命令”,为可数名词,多用复数形式。
(2)instructions表示“用法说明,操作指南”。
(3)instruction的动词形式为instruct,意为“指示;命令;吩咐”。instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事。
*Can you give me some instructions on how to solve the problem
你能给我一些如何解决问题的指示吗
*You must read the instructions carefully before taking the medicine.
在服药前你必须认真阅读用法说明。
*The king instructed him to return the cups to their place.
国王吩咐他把杯子放回原处。
7.double/ d bl/v.加倍;是……的两倍adj.两倍的;加倍的
8.shall/ l, l/modal v.将要;将会
(1)shall后接动词原形,构成一般将来时结构,句子的主语通常是第一人称(I或we)。shall常用于疑问句,表示征求对方的意见。
(2)“Shall we +动词原形+其他 ”为表建议句型,表示说话人征求对方意见,语气比较委婉,意为“我们……好吗 ”。
*Shall we go to the park tomorrow
明天我们去公园好吗
9.overcome/ v (r) k m/v.克服;战胜
10.graduate/ gr d ueIt/v.毕业;获得学位
→graduation n.毕业
(1)graduate用作不及物动词,意为“毕业;获得学位”,常用短语graduate from...“从……毕业”。
(2)graduate的名词形式为graduation, 意为“毕业;毕业典礼”。
*Mary graduated from high school two years ago.
玛丽两年前高中毕业。
*I have not seen my teacher since that graduation day.
自从毕业那天起,我就一直没有见过我的老师。
11.caring/ ke rI /adj.体贴人的;关心他人的→care v.关怀
【助记】拆分记忆法:care(关心)去e+ing(形容词后缀)→caring
(1)caring为形容词,意为“体贴人的;关心他人的”,是由动词care (关心;关怀;在意)转化来的。
(2)care的用法
care 作动词,意为“关心;关怀;在意”。常见短语有:care about 在乎,关心; care for照顾
作名词,意为“照料;照顾;小心;谨慎”,常见短语有:take care of照看,照顾;take care小心
*We miss our kind and caring teachers.
我们想念我们善良的和体贴人的老师。
*He does not care about his clothes.
他对衣服不在乎。
*She cared for/took care of her father all through his long illness.
她父亲在长期的生病期间由她照顾。
*Take care when you cross the road.
当你过马路的时候请小心。
12.ours/ a (r)z/pron.我们的→our( 形容词性物主代词)
13.senior/ si ni (r)/adj.级别(或地位)高的
【助记】反义词记忆法:senior(级别高的)—junior(级别低的)
14.text/tekst/n.课文;文本
15.level/ levl/n.水平
1.连续几次地　　　　 in a row
2.对(某人)有耐心 be patient with
3.算出 work out
4.回首(往事);回忆;回顾 look back at
5.为……做准备 prepare for...
6.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) make a mess
7.(时间)逝去;过去 go by
8.期盼 look forward to
9.沉住气;保持冷静 keep one’s cool
1.我记得在七年级见过你们所有人。
I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
2.我们给他们每个人一张贺卡和一份礼物来说谢谢你,好吗
Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you
3.她帮助你自己算出(问题的)答案,无论它们多么难。
She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.
4.体育课上他给出了非常清晰的指示。
He gave really clear instructions during P.E. class.
5.因为她,我付出了更多的努力,并且我的考试分数翻倍了。
Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
6.老师劝说某人跑步期间休息一下。
Someone was advised to take a break from running by a teacher.
Section B
1.degree/dI gri /n.(大学)学位;度数; 程度
2.manager/ m nId (r)/n.经理;经营者
【助记】拆分记忆法 manage(管理)去e+er(名词后缀)→manager
3.gentleman/ d entlm n/n.先生;绅士→gentlemen n.(复数)
4.graduation / gr d u eI n/n. 毕业
5.ceremony / ser m ni/ n.典礼;仪式
6.congratulate/k n gr t uleIt/v.祝贺→congratulation n.庆祝
(1)作及物动词时,意为“祝贺”。
(2)其名词形式是congratulation,常用复数形式congratulations来表示祝贺。
(3)常用短语 congratulate sb. 祝贺某人;
congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事向某人祝贺。
*Congratulations!You now have a new apartment!
恭喜!你现在有一套新的公寓了!
*We congratulated him on having passed the exam.我们祝贺他通过了考试。
7.thirsty/ θ (r)sti/adj.渴望的;口渴的
be thirsty for为固定短语,意为“渴望;渴求”,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
*We should be thirsty for knowledge.
我们应该对知识充满渴望。
8.thankful/ θ kf l/adj.感谢;感激→thank v.感激
be thankful to sb.为固定短语,意为“对某人心存感激”。
9.lastly/ lɑ stli/,/ l stli/adv.最后→last adj.最后的
10.task/tɑ sk/,/t sk/n.任务;工作
11.ahead/ hed/adv.向前面;在前面
12.responsible /rI sp ns bl/ adj. 有责任心的
13.separate/ sep r t/adj.单独的;分离的/ sep reIt/v.分开;分离
14.wing/wI /n.翅膀;翼
1.信任;信赖　　　　 believe in
2.首先 first of all
3.渴望;渴求 be thirsty for
4.为……感到自豪 be proud of...
5.对某人心存感激 be thankful to sb.
6.在……前面 ahead of
7.连同;除……以外还 along with
8.对……有责任;负责任 be responsible for
9.出发;启程 set out
(1)set out相当于set off。set out for+地点,意为“出发/启程去某地”。
(2)set out to do sth. 意为“开始/着手做某事”,相当于set about doing sth.。
(3)set out on sth. 意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。
【拓展】 set构成的短语
10.分离;隔开 separate from
1.陈老师相信他们所有人并告诉他们去“放手一搏”。
Mrs Chen believes in all of them and tells them to “go for it”.
2.在新的旅行启程之际,你们不应忘了你们来自何处。
As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
3.你们都那么精力充沛,渴求知识。
You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
4.在过去的三年里,虽然你们都非常刻苦地学习,但是你们都不是一个人在奋斗。
Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone.
5.对你周围的人要永远心存感激。
Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
6.明智地选择并对你们的决定和行为负责。
Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.
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