外研版九年级上册Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 3学案

Module 1　Wonders of the world
Unit 3
语法精讲细练
时态复习
【语法感悟】
1.两年前我参观过巨人之路。
I visited the Giant’s Causeway two years ago.
2.它为中国数百万人供电。
It produces electricity for millions of people in China.
3.我从未见过它,所以我不确定同意你的看法。
I have never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with you.
4.我望向东方——天空正在变灰。
I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey.
5.五分钟后你就到那里了。
You will get there in five minutes.
6.我走的路对吗
Am I going the right way
【语法解读】
一、一般现在时
构成:work/works
用法:1.表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态;
2.表示客观事实或真理;
3.在状语从句中表示将来
标志词:频度副词always/often等;every day/week/month...;on Sundays; in the morning等
二、现在进行时
构成:am/is/are working
用法:表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态
标志词:now; at the moment; these days;Look! Listen! Be quiet!等祈使句;It’s eight o’clock.等
三、一般过去时
构成:worked
用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
标志词: ...ago; yesterday; the day before yesterday;last week;in 1999; just now; once upon a time; at the age of five等
四、一般将来时
构成:will/shall work;be going to work
用法:1.表示将来某时要发生的动作或存在的状态;
2.表示计划、打算做某事
标志词:soon; tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next week; in one minute; by+将来时间;in the future; one day/some day
五、过去进行时
构成:was/were working
用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态
标志词:at nine o’clock last night;this time yesterday; at that time;while或when引导的从句
六、现在完成时
构成:have/has worked
用法:1.强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;
2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态;
3.终止性动词不能和一段时间连用
标志词:ever/never; already/yet; just; before; since/for; so far;in the past/last few years等
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Didn’t you see the red light
—Sorry, sir.I was checking (check) the map and didn’t notice it.
2.Look! The students are answering (answer) the questions carefully.
3.The world hasn’t faced (not face) such a big challenge since World War Ⅱ.
4.We will/are going to visit (visit) some famous universities, experiencing the culture and customs there next week.
5.Our teacher Ms Wu seldom laughs, but when she does (do), everyone in the same building can hear her.
6.Dad brought (bring) them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.看!他们正在那边做什么 (be+doing)
Look! What are they doing over there
2.为了保持健康,我爷爷每天早上都在公园里锻炼。(exercise)
To keep healthy,my grandpa exercises in the park every morning.
3.在未来还会有学校吗 (there be)
Will there be schools in the future
4.在她五岁时她开始弹钢琴。(when)
She began playing/to play the piano when she was five years old.
5.昨晚八点钟我在看一部电视剧。(watch)
I was watching a TV play at eight o’clock yesterday evening.
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态”,涉及子主题“世界主要风景名胜区的名称、地理位置与自然景观”。
内容:用恰当的时态来描述世界主要风景名胜区的名称、地理位置与自然景观,表达对自然景观和人造景观的惊叹,并说明理由。
要求:能正确使用时态描述游览过的某处景点或世界奇观。
典例研磨——示范引领
　　泰山被联合国教科文组织评为世界自然文化遗产。假设你的美国朋友准备去旅游,请结合以下要点向你的朋友简单介绍一下泰山:
1.泰山位于山东中部,有1 545米高,50千米宽,是中国著名的旅游胜地,每年有大批游客去旅游;
2.可以乘公共汽车去那里;
3.秋天是爬山的最佳时间,登山可观看日出(sunrise)
注意:词数80个左右。
Step 1　三定审题
1.定人称:以第三人称为主
2.定时态:以一般现在时为主
3.定核心:介绍泰山的地理位置及主要特点。
Step 2　谋篇布局
Step 3　遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.在某人看来　 in one’s opinion
2.无数的 millions of
3.对……感兴趣 be interested in
4.距离……远 far from
5.因……而著名 be famous for
6.在……的东/西/南/北 in the east/west/south/north of
7.眺望;从……看过去 look over
8.去观光 go sightseeing
9.期待 look forward to
10.玩得开心 have fun/have a good time
基础句式:
1.泰山是中国名山之一。
Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China.
2.泰山是世界名山之一。
Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in the world.
3.它离我住的地方不远。
It’s not far from where I live.
4.我可以乘公共汽车去那儿。
I can get there by bus.
5.秋天是爬泰山的最好季节。
Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai.
6.天气不热也不冷。
It’s not hot or cold.
升级句式:
1.将基础句式1&2用连词not only...but also...升级
Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains not only in China but also in the world.
2.将基础句式3&4用so升级
It’s not far from where I live so I can get there by bus.
3.将基础句式5&6用because升级
Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai because it’s not hot or cold.
Step 4　润色成篇
　　Mount Tai is in Shandong Province.① It is one of the most famous mountains not only in China but also in the world.② It is in the middle of Shandong Province.It is 1,545 metres high and 50 kilometres wide.Every year thousands of visitors come to visit it.It’s not far from where I live so I can get there by bus.Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai because it’s not hot or cold.③ On the top of the mountain, you can enjoy the beautiful sunrise. 　　In my opinion, Mount Tai is really a wonder of the natural world.I hope you can enjoy yourself if you come here.④ ①开篇点题,点明要描述的对象。 ②灵活恰当地运用连词 not only...but also。 ③运用because 引导的原因状语从句表示原因,提升作文档次。 ④运用hope+宾语从句表达希望,收篇结尾,体现对高级句式的熟练掌握。
实战写作——迁移创新
　　假如你是李华,你打算邀请你的美国笔友Peter来北京游玩。北京是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市,这里的建筑、戏曲、美食等,都有文化的印记。请你用英语给他推荐你眼中的北京文化旅游,对其作简要介绍,并告诉他你们准备去哪里玩,都会做些什么,说明推荐理由。
提示词语:show, traditional, love, treasure, important, the Great Wall, Bird’s Nest, Beijing Opera, Beijing Duck, delicious
提示问题:Where are you going
What are you going to do
Why do you advise Peter to go there
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to come to Beijing. _________________________
__________________________________________________________________
　　I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to come to Beijing.I have made a plan for us.First, we can visit some places of interest, like the Great Wall.You will get some feelings about Chinese history there.And I will also take you to watch Beijing Opera because it’s a traditional Chinese art.Of course, we are going to Quanjude, a famous Chinese restaurant, to enjoy Beijing Duck.It’s delicious! As for the weather, it’s a little hot in Beijing in summer, so please bring some cool clothes.And don’t forget to take a camera.We are sure to take a lot of photos!
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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