【中考真题】2023年苏州市初中英语学业水平考试（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
全国中考真题：2023年苏州市初中英语学业水平考试（含解析）
时间：100分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 1 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 2 everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 3 as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 4 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I'll never 5 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的）Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving 6 , joy and magic to those kids. It later __7 a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, 8 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 9 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
_10_ might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that'll go a long way.
( )1. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted
( )2. A. about B. with C. over D. towards
( )3. A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger
( )4. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson
( )5. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk
( )6. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure
( )7. A. looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into
( )8. A. nor B. but C. for D. or
( )9. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning
( )10. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What was your favorite subject in school History. I really loved studying different time periods, countries and cultures. I still love to read history books; travel when possible; watch the History Channel. -Kristin Singer Art. I was shy and quiet, and I could express my feelings through my artwork. It helped to build my self-confidence. -Blair C. Wilke History/social studies. A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history. -Richard Goldman English. It created a love of books and writing in me. Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic. -Tammy Bond Math. Some of the greatest life lessons I ever learned were in math. And then I decided I'd be a math teacher. -Teri Bench Top Answers Science 25% Math 18% History/social studies 17% English 14% Other ( includes music, art, etc. ) 26% What your favorite subject says about you Science ; You are highly curious. You try to understand things by studying them carefully. You wisely connect ideas or reasons. Art: You are always looking for the bright side, even in the darkest situations, and often see the bigger picture. History: You seem to remember everything. You are wise, humorous and hardworking. Math: You're well organized, seldom late and very strict. You can tell what things will be like. English: You are creative and open-minded. You love to explore in your own mind.
( )11. What percent of people in this survey like Science
A. 17%. B. 18%. C. 25%. D. 26%.
( )12. What do Kristin Singer and Richard Goldman have in common
A. They both liked History.
B. They did well in social studies.
C. They both enjoyed travelling.
D. They showed interest in Math.
( )13. What does Tammy Bond's favorite subject say about her
A. She is highly curious and studies things carefully.
B. She is shy and quiet and finds beauty through art.
C. She is strict and can tell what things will be like.
D. She is creative and loves to explore in her mind.
B
Confucianism ( 儒家思想 ) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants （五常）. These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be under- stood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people "What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others". It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious （和谐的）society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
( )14. Which are the most important of the Five Constants
A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li.
C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi.
( )15.(新考法 习语猜测) What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。
B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
( )16. Which of the following is an example of li
A. Building a peaceful society.
B. Taking care of one's children.
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea.
D. Learning all through one's life.
( )17. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism
A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history.
C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules.
C
Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence ( 青春期）changes to the body's sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p. m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a. m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times :
More time for a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.
Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems
Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.
Better performance ( 表现 ) in study
Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.
In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night's sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.
( )18. According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up
A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs.
C. Their body's sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework.
( )19. How can sleep loss influence students' study
A. It gives them much energy. B. It does harm to the brain.
C. It saves more time for study. D. It improves their memory.
( )20. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A. To explain reasons for students' stress.
B. To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.
C. To discuss scientists' research on healthy food.
D. To introduce benefits of later school start times.
( )21( 新考法 文章出处 ) In which part of the website can you probably find this passage
A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology.
D
It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline's first day to be a teacher.
Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet（字母表）.
When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate （有读写能力的), she said, "Tell your father not to teach you any more. It's best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind. "
After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, "Scout, ready to read "
I told Atticus I didn't feel very well and didn't think I'd go to school any more if it was all right with him.
" You never went to school and you do all right, so l'll just stay home too. You can teach me like Grandaddy taught you."
"No, I can't, " said Atticus. "I have to make a living. Besides, they'd put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now what's the matter "
I told him what happened at school. "Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can't ever read any more. Please don't send me back, please sir. "
" First of all, " he said, "if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you'll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view-”
"Sir "
" --until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. "
Atticus continued, " You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.
"But if I keep on going to school, we can't ever read any more..."
"That's really worrying you, isn't it "
"Yes, sir. "
When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. " Do you know what a compromise (妥协) is " he asked.
" Breaking the law "
"No, an agreement. It works this way, " he said. "If you promise me to go to school, we'll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK "
"Yes sir!"
( )22. What happened to Scout on her first day at school
A. She was not able to read the alphabet.
B. She lost interest in reading and writing.
C. She couldn't follow Miss Caroline in class.
D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus.
( )23. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean
A. To play a small trick on him. B. To walk hand in hand-with him.
C. To tell him about your thoughts. D. To think from his point of view.
( )24. What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story
A. Go to school. B. Stay at home.
C. Teach herself. D. Make a living.
( )25. What can we infer from the passage
A. Scout didn't trust Atticus. B. Scout didn't like reading.
C. Atticus was a wise father. D. Atticus was mad at Scout.
第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 26. Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize-soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 27.
One child created "water" that flowed into a "lake" ; another child put grass in a way to represent " wind" ; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 28. That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
29. If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 30.
A. It will relax you. B. Flowers like these are all around you. C. The gardens were built many years ago. D. Try spending time with nature yourself. E. The gardens they made were really creative. F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. We must stay together （无论什么） happens.
32. We offered to look after our （邻居的）dog when she was away.
33. Our country has a （骄傲的）record of sporting achievement.
34. Some of my （英雄）are real people, and some are from stories.
35. The whole town is c the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
36. Although I've met her only once or t , I can tell that she has a strong personality.
37. To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d our class into six groups.
38. We all look f to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填人其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
In front of move member happy complete
The Shenzhou XV mission ( 飞行任务）crew（乘组）returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 39. are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of the capsule （返回舱) one by one and placed on chairs 40. the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a re-porter from CCTV in a live program.
Fei said, "We have 41. our tasks before returning safely to Earth. We are all in good condition. " Deng said, "I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the 42. moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission. " Zhang said, "We will go back to training as soon as possible. We will always be ready to return to space. "
After the interview, the astronauts were 43. away for health checks.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 44. walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 45. ( piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 46. (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 47. ( imagine) how many shadows （影）could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 48. I came back to explore it with my camera.
Working 49. (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 50. ( amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I 51. ( take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 52. the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 53. (Ⅰ) enjoying a moment of this dance.
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面图文，用英语回答图文后的问题。
Happy Home Club HHC
Every Friday 7 pm-8:30 pm Finland Home Café Ping Jiang Lu North Sign up by Thursday night with Raija or Zekro. Entrance fee 19 rmb Including a soft drink/tea. Please, Wechat pay The fee in advance to e to meet friends Make new friends. Learn about life. Practise your spoken English. or in small groups What happen in HHC Drum circle and Music Presentations Short introduction by everyone, if new friends Presentation of the topic of the night Discussions all together For questions and Location PM Raija or Zekro
Reporter: Why do you love Suzhou
Zekro: When I was a child, my parents told me that love has no boundaries. They told me the purpose of life is to serve people and make contributions to our society. Since my wife and I came to Suzhou twenty-four years ago, I have never stopped showing my love in action. I've taught the latest technology to my students in Suzhou University for free. I've helped people in need, caring for sick children, sending money to disaster areas and teaching African drumming to poor children. I've also worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners. Many friends often call me the Ambassador （大使) of Suzhou.
Reporter : Please tell us about Happy Home Club.
Zekro: Seven years ago, I opened Finland Home Cafe to introduce Finnish（芬兰的) culture to our Chinese friends through food and music. One meaningful activity we hold every week is Happy Home Club. It is open from 7:00 p. m. to 8. 30 p. m. on Fridays. It's for everybody who loves to make new friends, learn about life and practice their English. The most recent topics for Happy Home Club are : Why we sleep; How to read a book; Remember to say thank you...
Reporter: What else do you want to say to people who are watching our TV show
Zekro : Those who are interested in our culture, food and topics are most welcome to our Cafe. Please come and share your stories with us. Together, we can make a difference.
54. How long have Zekro and his wife lived in Suzhou
55. Why do Zekro's friends call him "the Ambassador of Suzhou"
56. Please write another good topic for Happy Home Club and explain your reason.
( Avoid any topics of Happy Home Club that are mentioned in this paper. )
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
Happy Home Club本期的主题是“How to make Suzhou more beautiful"。你打算以“Starting from me and now"为题向中外朋友介绍你的想法，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.触动你的一件事情；
2.这件事给你的启示；
3.你的倡议。
注意：
1.词数：100左右；
2.内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Starting from me and now
2023年苏州市初中学业水平考试
快速对答案
第一部分完形填空（每小题1分）
1-5 CABAC 6-10 ADBCD
第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分）
11-15 CADBC 16-20 CACBD 21-25 ADDAC
第三部分 信息还原（每小题1分）
26-30 FEGDA
第四部分 词汇运用（每小题1分）
31. whatever 32. neighbor's/neighbour's 33. proud 34. heroes 35. celebrating 36. twice
37. divided 38. forward 39. members 40. in front of 41. completed 42. happiest 43. moved
第五部分短文填空（每小题1分）
44. the 45. pieces 46. seen 47. imagining 48. that 49. freely 50. amazing 51. took 52. of
53. myself
第六部分阅读表达（第54-55小题，每小题2分；56小题3分）
54. For twenty-four years.
55. Because Zekro has worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners.
56. How to make new friends. Because friends are very important in our life.（言之有理即可）
第七部分 书面表达（25分）请看“详解详析"
详解详析
第一部分【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了.作者创办了一个为生病的小孩发卡片的慈善机构的故事。
1.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。lighted点亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted刷油漆。根据前一句“When I was eleven years old, m y life changed forever when I got a serious disease.”可知，此处表示作者生病后生活被手术和治疗填满了。故选C。
2. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。about关于；with和；over在……上面；towards朝着。“be uncertain about对 不确定”，为固定搭配。故选A。
3.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。fun欢乐；pain疼痛；value价值；danger危险。根据空后的“as the operation itself""可知，此处应表示和手术本身一样多的疼痛。故选B。
4.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。act行动；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。根据下文中“hat small act of kindness”可知，此处为“act"的原词复现，表示写卡片这个小举动。故选A。
5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mind介意；lead带领；forget忘记；risk冒险。根据空后的“he way I felt after that small act of kindness。"可知，此处表示不会忘记这个善举带来的感受。故选C。
6.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。hope希望；fear害怕；shock震惊；pressure压力。根据空后的“"joy and magic"及备选词汇可知，此处应表示希望。故选A。
7.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。looked up查阅；gave in 放弃; broke into闯入；turned into变成。根据空后" sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country"可知，此处表示它后来变成了全国性的组织。故选D。
8.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。nor也不；but但是；for为了；or或者，否则。根据空前后两个分句的句意可知，前后两分句之间存在转折关系。故选B。
9.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。selling 售卖；printing印刷；holding拿着；cleaning清理。根据空后“ one of our cards”可知，此处表示拿着。故选C。
10.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Teachers老师；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors医生。根据空后"might provide medicine for these sick kids"及生活常识可知，医生为生病的孩子提供药。故选D。
第二部分 A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了喜欢不同科目的人有着不同的特质。
11.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Science 25%”可知，有25%的人喜欢科学。故选C。
12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据左栏第一段前的"History"和第三段前的"History/social studies."可知，他们两个都喜欢历史。故选A。
13.D【解析】细节理解题。根据左栏第四段前的“English"及右栏最后一段"English： You are creative and open-minded. You love to explore in your own mind，"可知，她是有创造力并喜欢探索思维的。故选D。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了儒家思想中的五常——仁义礼智信。
14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The most important two are ren and li."可知，最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。
15.C【解析】习语猜测题。根据画线句后一句中的"treat others as you wish to be treated"及画线句句意可知，与C项句意最接近。故选C。
16.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中"In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea..."可知，关于礼的讨论包括饮茶的正确方式。故选C。
17.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段前两句“To help . Five Constants（五常）. These are ren，yi， li， zhi and xin."可知，主要介绍了儒家思想中仁义礼智信这五个基本的美德。故选A
C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了推迟上学时间以让学生们保持充足睡眠的好处。
18.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early."可知，青少年熬夜是青春期身体睡眠循环的改变导致的。故选C。
19.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句" Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development.”可知，睡眠缺失会对大脑造成伤害。故选B。
20.D 【解析】写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句“In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep.”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍推迟上学时间的好处。故选D。
21.A【解析】文章主题题。通读全文内容可知，主要介绍了推迟上学时间以让学生们保持充足睡眠的好处，与教育相关。故选A。跟着爸爸学了。故选D。
D
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Scout在经过父亲Atticus的开导后同意继续去上学的故事。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tell your father not to teach you any more.”可知，老师不让她再跟着爸爸学了。故选D。
23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据上文中“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view"可知，画线部分的意思是要站在他人的角度想问题。故选D。
24.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading even night as usual."及最后一段的答语“Yes sir！”可知，最后她同意去上学。故选A。
25. C【解析】推理判断题。根据Scout和她的父亲Atticus的对话可知，Atticus是一位有智慧的父亲。故选C。
第三部分【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者如何带领学生们创造小花园，体验大自然，并号召人们行动起来，热爱大自然，创造自己心目中的花园。
26.F【解析】根据空后“Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”及上下文语境可知，此处指“我”让每个学生描绘在一个小花园里他们所体验的大自然。故选F。
27.E【解析】根据前文“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. "根据下文语境可知，此处应介绍“我”对他们的想象力印象深刻的原因。故选E。
28.C【解析】根据后文“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.”及上下文语境可知，此处应介绍为什么他们创造自己的花园时有很大兴趣的原因。故选G。
29.D 【解析】根据后文“If you notice a store lying on the ground... stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.”可知，此处应是介绍与自然相关的事情。故选D。
30.A 【解析】根据前文“Then， inside your mind， create a small garden of your own.”及语境可知，此处应是指这样做带来的结果。故选A。
第四部分第一节
31. whatever 32. neighbor's/neighbour's 33. proud 34. heroes 35. celebrating 36. twice
37. divided 38. forward
第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了神舟十五号乘组国满完成任务返回地球时的情况。
39. members【解析】句意；乘组 为费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词作主语；根据语境并结合备选词汇可知此处指“成员”，选词member，结合空后的“are”可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填members。
40. in front of 【解析】句意；在所有事情都准备好之后，宇航员们一个接一个地被带出返回舱 并且被放在返回艙的椅子上。分析句子结构可知，此处需填介词（短语）；根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示将他们放在返回舱前面的椅子上。故填 in front of。
41. completed【解析】句意：费俊龙说：“我们已经在安全返回地球之前 我们的任务。我们的身体状况都很好。”分析句子结构可知，此处需填动词作谓语；根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“完成任务”；选词complete，由空前的have 可知，此处应填其过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填completed。
42. happiest【解析】句意：知道我可以执行此项任务时是我生命中 时刻。分析句子结构可知，此处需填形容词作定语；根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，选词happy，由空后的“of my life”及空前的“the"可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填happiest。
43. moved 【解析】句意：在采访过后，宇航员都被 去做健康检查。分析句子结构可知，此处需填动词；根据语境并结合备选词汇可知此处指“被移动”，选词move，主语astronauts与move存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处应填move的过去分词形式。故填moved。
第五部分【主旨大意】本丈是一篇记叙丈。主要介绍了几年前在苏州园林发现光影美的故事。
44. the 【解析】句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥和石头上被吸引到 花园的墙壁上。分析句子结构可知空处缺少限定词，此处特指花园的墙壁。故填the。
45. pieces 【解析】句意：墙大多数是白色的，有一些部分正在失去它们小 的墙面。分析句子结构可知空处缺少名词作宾语，根据句中的“some parts of the walls are...”可知，小碎片不止一个，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填 pieces。
46.seen【解析】句意：这创造了光和植物能够被 的空间。分析句子结构可知空处缺少动词作谓语，主语“light and plants”和谓语“see”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，空前有be，空处动词应用其过去分词形式。故填seen。
47. imagining 【解析】句意：我一直 它们能够收集多少影子来和光一起跳舞。分析句子结构可知空处缺少动词，keep doing sth.持续做某事，为固定用法。故填imagining。
48. that 【解析】句意：这精彩的时刻是如此的生动 我回去用我的相机探索它。分析句子结构可知空处缺少连词，此处考查固定搭配“so... that...如此……以至于”。故填that。
49. freely 【解析】句意：与墙壁和它们的标记一起 工作，我开始感觉像是在收集被画在这里的故事。分析句子结构可知空处缺少副词修饰空前的动词“Working"。故填freely。
50. amazing【解析】句意：天气和时间已经将这些 白墙转变成中国风景画。分析句子结构可知空处缺少形容词修饰名词“walls”修饰物，用-ing式形容词。故填amazing。
51. look 【解析】句意：我在6月期间 照片，就在雨后。分析句子结构可知空处缺少谓语动词，take photos拍照片，为固定搭配，结合句中的时间状语“during the month of June"可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填took。
52. of 【解析】句意：空气中充满了小水滴，展示了周围事物 光和颜色。分析句子结构可知空处缺少介词，表示事物的光和颜色，为所属关系。故填o。
53. myself 【解析】句意：光和主体“共舞”，从而有了颜色，因此当我拍照时，我发现 正享受这一“共舞”时刻。分析句子结构可知空处缺少代词，根据句子主语“I”及句意可知，此处表示“我”自己，应用I的反身代词形式。故填myself。
第六部分【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要通过访谈的形式向我们介绍了Zekro在苏州的工作与生活经历。
54. For twenty-four years.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的"Since my wife and I came to Suzhou twenty four years ago"可知，他们已经在苏州生活了24年。
55. Because Zekro has worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“I’ve also worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou lo foreigners."可知，是因为他和苏州政府工作紧密并将苏州介绍给外国人。
56. How to make new friends. Because friends are very important in our life.【解析】开放性试题。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
第七部分【高分范文】
Starting from me and now
Nowadays, Suzhou is developing in a rapid way. As a middle school student, we ought to take action to do something to build our city. I still remember one thing that impressed me most.
One day, when I went home after school, I met a foreigner who lost her wallet and was very worried. After I knew what happened to her, I led her to the nearby police to find the taxi she just took. With the help of the policeman, we finally found the wallet that she had lost in the taxi. Even though this is just a small thing, it really does great good to others. After that, I am more enthusiastic about helping others who are in need.
I strongly believe that if everyone around us can do like this, our city Suzhou will be more beautiful. Let's start from ourselves and now.
全国中考真题：2023年苏州市初中英语学业水平考试（含解析）
时间：100分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 1 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 2 everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 3 as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 4 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I'll never 5 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的）Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving 6 , joy and magic to those kids. It later __7 a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, 8 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 9 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
_10_ might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that'll go a long way.
( )1. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted
( )2. A. about B. with C. over D. towards
( )3. A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger
( )4. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson
( )5. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk
( )6. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure
( )7. A. looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into
( )8. A. nor B. but C. for D. or
( )9. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning
( )10. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What was your favorite subject in school History. I really loved studying different time periods, countries and cultures. I still love to read history books; travel when possible; watch the History Channel. -Kristin Singer Art. I was shy and quiet, and I could express my feelings through my artwork. It helped to build my self-confidence. -Blair C. Wilke History/social studies. A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history. -Richard Goldman English. It created a love of books and writing in me. Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic. -Tammy Bond Math. Some of the greatest life lessons I ever learned were in math. And then I decided I'd be a math teacher. -Teri Bench Top Answers Science 25% Math 18% History/social studies 17% English 14% Other ( includes music, art, etc. ) 26% What your favorite subject says about you Science ; You are highly curious. You try to understand things by studying them carefully. You wisely connect ideas or reasons. Art: You are always looking for the bright side, even in the darkest situations, and often see the bigger picture. History: You seem to remember everything. You are wise, humorous and hardworking. Math: You're well organized, seldom late and very strict. You can tell what things will be like. English: You are creative and open-minded. You love to explore in your own mind.
( )11. What percent of people in this survey like Science
A. 17%. B. 18%. C. 25%. D. 26%.
( )12. What do Kristin Singer and Richard Goldman have in common
A. They both liked History.
B. They did well in social studies.
C. They both enjoyed travelling.
D. They showed interest in Math.
( )13. What does Tammy Bond's favorite subject say about her
A. She is highly curious and studies things carefully.
B. She is shy and quiet and finds beauty through art.
C. She is strict and can tell what things will be like.
D. She is creative and loves to explore in her mind.
B
Confucianism ( 儒家思想 ) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants （五常）. These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be under- stood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people "What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others". It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious （和谐的）society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
( )14. Which are the most important of the Five Constants
A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li.
C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi.
( )15.(新考法 习语猜测) What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。
B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
( )16. Which of the following is an example of li
A. Building a peaceful society.
B. Taking care of one's children.
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea.
D. Learning all through one's life.
( )17. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism
A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history.
C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules.
C
Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence ( 青春期）changes to the body's sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p. m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a. m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times :
More time for a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.
Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems
Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.
Better performance ( 表现 ) in study
Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.
In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night's sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.
( )18. According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up
A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs.
C. Their body's sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework.
( )19. How can sleep loss influence students' study
A. It gives them much energy. B. It does harm to the brain.
C. It saves more time for study. D. It improves their memory.
( )20. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A. To explain reasons for students' stress.
B. To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.
C. To discuss scientists' research on healthy food.
D. To introduce benefits of later school start times.
( )21( 新考法 文章出处 ) In which part of the website can you probably find this passage
A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology.
D
It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline's first day to be a teacher.
Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet（字母表）.
When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate （有读写能力的), she said, "Tell your father not to teach you any more. It's best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind. "
After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, "Scout, ready to read "
I told Atticus I didn't feel very well and didn't think I'd go to school any more if it was all right with him.
" You never went to school and you do all right, so l'll just stay home too. You can teach me like Grandaddy taught you."
"No, I can't, " said Atticus. "I have to make a living. Besides, they'd put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now what's the matter "
I told him what happened at school. "Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can't ever read any more. Please don't send me back, please sir. "
" First of all, " he said, "if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you'll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view-”
"Sir "
" --until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. "
Atticus continued, " You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.
"But if I keep on going to school, we can't ever read any more..."
"That's really worrying you, isn't it "
"Yes, sir. "
When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. " Do you know what a compromise (妥协) is " he asked.
" Breaking the law "
"No, an agreement. It works this way, " he said. "If you promise me to go to school, we'll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK "
"Yes sir!"
( )22. What happened to Scout on her first day at school
A. She was not able to read the alphabet.
B. She lost interest in reading and writing.
C. She couldn't follow Miss Caroline in class.
D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus.
( )23. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean
A. To play a small trick on him. B. To walk hand in hand-with him.
C. To tell him about your thoughts. D. To think from his point of view.
( )24. What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story
A. Go to school. B. Stay at home.
C. Teach herself. D. Make a living.
( )25. What can we infer from the passage
A. Scout didn't trust Atticus. B. Scout didn't like reading.
C. Atticus was a wise father. D. Atticus was mad at Scout.
第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 26. Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize-soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 27.
One child created "water" that flowed into a "lake" ; another child put grass in a way to represent " wind" ; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 28. That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
29. If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 30.
A. It will relax you. B. Flowers like these are all around you. C. The gardens were built many years ago. D. Try spending time with nature yourself. E. The gardens they made were really creative. F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. We must stay together （无论什么） happens.
32. We offered to look after our （邻居的）dog when she was away.
33. Our country has a （骄傲的）record of sporting achievement.
34. Some of my （英雄）are real people, and some are from stories.
35. The whole town is c the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
36. Although I've met her only once or t , I can tell that she has a strong personality.
37. To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d our class into six groups.
38. We all look f to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填人其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
In front of move member happy complete
The Shenzhou XV mission ( 飞行任务）crew（乘组）returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 39. are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of the capsule （返回舱) one by one and placed on chairs 40. the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a re-porter from CCTV in a live program.
Fei said, "We have 41. our tasks before returning safely to Earth. We are all in good condition. " Deng said, "I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the 42. moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission. " Zhang said, "We will go back to training as soon as possible. We will always be ready to return to space. "
After the interview, the astronauts were 43. away for health checks.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 44. walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 45. ( piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 46. (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 47. ( imagine) how many shadows （影）could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 48. I came back to explore it with my camera.
Working 49. (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 50. ( amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I 51. ( take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 52. the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 53. (Ⅰ) enjoying a moment of this dance.
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面图文，用英语回答图文后的问题。
Happy Home Club HHC
Every Friday 7 pm-8:30 pm Finland Home Café Ping Jiang Lu North Sign up by Thursday night with Raija or Zekro. Entrance fee 19 rmb Including a soft drink/tea. Please, Wechat pay The fee in advance to e to meet friends Make new friends. Learn about life. Practise your spoken English. or in small groups What happen in HHC Drum circle and Music Presentations Short introduction by everyone, if new friends Presentation of the topic of the night Discussions all together For questions and Location PM Raija or Zekro
Reporter: Why do you love Suzhou
Zekro: When I was a child, my parents told me that love has no boundaries. They told me the purpose of life is to serve people and make contributions to our society. Since my wife and I came to Suzhou twenty-four years ago, I have never stopped showing my love in action. I've taught the latest technology to my students in Suzhou University for free. I've helped people in need, caring for sick children, sending money to disaster areas and teaching African drumming to poor children. I've also worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners. Many friends often call me the Ambassador （大使) of Suzhou.
Reporter : Please tell us about Happy Home Club.
Zekro: Seven years ago, I opened Finland Home Cafe to introduce Finnish（芬兰的) culture to our Chinese friends through food and music. One meaningful activity we hold every week is Happy Home Club. It is open from 7:00 p. m. to 8. 30 p. m. on Fridays. It's for everybody who loves to make new friends, learn about life and practice their English. The most recent topics for Happy Home Club are : Why we sleep; How to read a book; Remember to say thank you...
Reporter: What else do you want to say to people who are watching our TV show
Zekro : Those who are interested in our culture, food and topics are most welcome to our Cafe. Please come and share your stories with us. Together, we can make a difference.
54. How long have Zekro and his wife lived in Suzhou
55. Why do Zekro's friends call him "the Ambassador of Suzhou"
56. Please write another good topic for Happy Home Club and explain your reason.
( Avoid any topics of Happy Home Club that are mentioned in this paper. )
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
Happy Home Club本期的主题是“How to make Suzhou more beautiful"。你打算以“Starting from me and now"为题向中外朋友介绍你的想法，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.触动你的一件事情；
2.这件事给你的启示；
3.你的倡议。
注意：
1.词数：100左右；
2.内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Starting from me and now
2023年苏州市初中学业水平考试
快速对答案
第一部分完形填空（每小题1分）
1-5 CABAC 6-10 ADBCD
第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分）
11-15 CADBC 16-20 CACBD 21-25 ADDAC
第三部分 信息还原（每小题1分）
26-30 FEGDA
第四部分 词汇运用（每小题1分）
31. whatever 32. neighbor's/neighbour's 33. proud 34. heroes 35. celebrating 36. twice
37. divided 38. forward 39. members 40. in front of 41. completed 42. happiest 43. moved
第五部分短文填空（每小题1分）
44. the 45. pieces 46. seen 47. imagining 48. that 49. freely 50. amazing 51. took 52. of
53. myself
第六部分阅读表达（第54-55小题，每小题2分；56小题3分）
54. For twenty-four years.
55. Because Zekro has worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners.
56. How to make new friends. Because friends are very important in our life.（言之有理即可）
第七部分 书面表达（25分）请看“详解详析"
详解详析
第一部分【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了.作者创办了一个为生病的小孩发卡片的慈善机构的故事。
1.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。lighted点亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted刷油漆。根据前一句“When I was eleven years old, m y life changed forever when I got a serious disease.”可知，此处表示作者生病后生活被手术和治疗填满了。故选C。
2. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。about关于；with和；over在……上面；towards朝着。“be uncertain about对 不确定”，为固定搭配。故选A。
3.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。fun欢乐；pain疼痛；value价值；danger危险。根据空后的“as the operation itself""可知，此处应表示和手术本身一样多的疼痛。故选B。
4.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。act行动；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。根据下文中“hat small act of kindness”可知，此处为“act"的原词复现，表示写卡片这个小举动。故选A。
5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mind介意；lead带领；forget忘记；risk冒险。根据空后的“he way I felt after that small act of kindness。"可知，此处表示不会忘记这个善举带来的感受。故选C。
6.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。hope希望；fear害怕；shock震惊；pressure压力。根据空后的“"joy and magic"及备选词汇可知，此处应表示希望。故选A。
7.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。looked up查阅；gave in 放弃; broke into闯入；turned into变成。根据空后" sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country"可知，此处表示它后来变成了全国性的组织。故选D。
8.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。nor也不；but但是；for为了；or或者，否则。根据空前后两个分句的句意可知，前后两分句之间存在转折关系。故选B。
9.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。selling 售卖；printing印刷；holding拿着；cleaning清理。根据空后“ one of our cards”可知，此处表示拿着。故选C。
10.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Teachers老师；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors医生。根据空后"might provide medicine for these sick kids"及生活常识可知，医生为生病的孩子提供药。故选D。
第二部分 A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了喜欢不同科目的人有着不同的特质。
11.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Science 25%”可知，有25%的人喜欢科学。故选C。
12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据左栏第一段前的"History"和第三段前的"History/social studies."可知，他们两个都喜欢历史。故选A。
13.D【解析】细节理解题。根据左栏第四段前的“English"及右栏最后一段"English： You are creative and open-minded. You love to explore in your own mind，"可知，她是有创造力并喜欢探索思维的。故选D。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了儒家思想中的五常——仁义礼智信。
14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The most important two are ren and li."可知，最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。
15.C【解析】习语猜测题。根据画线句后一句中的"treat others as you wish to be treated"及画线句句意可知，与C项句意最接近。故选C。
16.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中"In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea..."可知，关于礼的讨论包括饮茶的正确方式。故选C。
17.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段前两句“To help . Five Constants（五常）. These are ren，yi， li， zhi and xin."可知，主要介绍了儒家思想中仁义礼智信这五个基本的美德。故选A
C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了推迟上学时间以让学生们保持充足睡眠的好处。
18.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early."可知，青少年熬夜是青春期身体睡眠循环的改变导致的。故选C。
19.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句" Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development.”可知，睡眠缺失会对大脑造成伤害。故选B。
20.D 【解析】写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句“In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep.”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍推迟上学时间的好处。故选D。
21.A【解析】文章主题题。通读全文内容可知，主要介绍了推迟上学时间以让学生们保持充足睡眠的好处，与教育相关。故选A。跟着爸爸学了。故选D。
D
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Scout在经过父亲Atticus的开导后同意继续去上学的故事。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tell your father not to teach you any more.”可知，老师不让她再跟着爸爸学了。故选D。
23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据上文中“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view"可知，画线部分的意思是要站在他人的角度想问题。故选D。
24.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading even night as usual."及最后一段的答语“Yes sir！”可知，最后她同意去上学。故选A。
25. C【解析】推理判断题。根据Scout和她的父亲Atticus的对话可知，Atticus是一位有智慧的父亲。故选C。
第三部分【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者如何带领学生们创造小花园，体验大自然，并号召人们行动起来，热爱大自然，创造自己心目中的花园。
26.F【解析】根据空后“Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”及上下文语境可知，此处指“我”让每个学生描绘在一个小花园里他们所体验的大自然。故选F。
27.E【解析】根据前文“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. "根据下文语境可知，此处应介绍“我”对他们的想象力印象深刻的原因。故选E。
28.C【解析】根据后文“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.”及上下文语境可知，此处应介绍为什么他们创造自己的花园时有很大兴趣的原因。故选G。
29.D 【解析】根据后文“If you notice a store lying on the ground... stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.”可知，此处应是介绍与自然相关的事情。故选D。
30.A 【解析】根据前文“Then， inside your mind， create a small garden of your own.”及语境可知，此处应是指这样做带来的结果。故选A。
第四部分第一节
31. whatever 32. neighbor's/neighbour's 33. proud 34. heroes 35. celebrating 36. twice
37. divided 38. forward
第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了神舟十五号乘组国满完成任务返回地球时的情况。
39. members【解析】句意；乘组 为费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词作主语；根据语境并结合备选词汇可知此处指“成员”，选词member，结合空后的“are”可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填members。
40. in front of 【解析】句意；在所有事情都准备好之后，宇航员们一个接一个地被带出返回舱 并且被放在返回艙的椅子上。分析句子结构可知，此处需填介词（短语）；根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示将他们放在返回舱前面的椅子上。故填 in front of。
41. completed【解析】句意：费俊龙说：“我们已经在安全返回地球之前 我们的任务。我们的身体状况都很好。”分析句子结构可知，此处需填动词作谓语；根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“完成任务”；选词complete，由空前的have 可知，此处应填其过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填completed。
42. happiest【解析】句意：知道我可以执行此项任务时是我生命中 时刻。分析句子结构可知，此处需填形容词作定语；根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，选词happy，由空后的“of my life”及空前的“the"可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填happiest。
43. moved 【解析】句意：在采访过后，宇航员都被 去做健康检查。分析句子结构可知，此处需填动词；根据语境并结合备选词汇可知此处指“被移动”，选词move，主语astronauts与move存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处应填move的过去分词形式。故填moved。
第五部分【主旨大意】本丈是一篇记叙丈。主要介绍了几年前在苏州园林发现光影美的故事。
44. the 【解析】句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥和石头上被吸引到 花园的墙壁上。分析句子结构可知空处缺少限定词，此处特指花园的墙壁。故填the。
45. pieces 【解析】句意：墙大多数是白色的，有一些部分正在失去它们小 的墙面。分析句子结构可知空处缺少名词作宾语，根据句中的“some parts of the walls are...”可知，小碎片不止一个，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填 pieces。
46.seen【解析】句意：这创造了光和植物能够被 的空间。分析句子结构可知空处缺少动词作谓语，主语“light and plants”和谓语“see”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，空前有be，空处动词应用其过去分词形式。故填seen。
47. imagining 【解析】句意：我一直 它们能够收集多少影子来和光一起跳舞。分析句子结构可知空处缺少动词，keep doing sth.持续做某事，为固定用法。故填imagining。
48. that 【解析】句意：这精彩的时刻是如此的生动 我回去用我的相机探索它。分析句子结构可知空处缺少连词，此处考查固定搭配“so... that...如此……以至于”。故填that。
49. freely 【解析】句意：与墙壁和它们的标记一起 工作，我开始感觉像是在收集被画在这里的故事。分析句子结构可知空处缺少副词修饰空前的动词“Working"。故填freely。
50. amazing【解析】句意：天气和时间已经将这些 白墙转变成中国风景画。分析句子结构可知空处缺少形容词修饰名词“walls”修饰物，用-ing式形容词。故填amazing。
51. look 【解析】句意：我在6月期间 照片，就在雨后。分析句子结构可知空处缺少谓语动词，take photos拍照片，为固定搭配，结合句中的时间状语“during the month of June"可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填took。
52. of 【解析】句意：空气中充满了小水滴，展示了周围事物 光和颜色。分析句子结构可知空处缺少介词，表示事物的光和颜色，为所属关系。故填o。
53. myself 【解析】句意：光和主体“共舞”，从而有了颜色，因此当我拍照时，我发现 正享受这一“共舞”时刻。分析句子结构可知空处缺少代词，根据句子主语“I”及句意可知，此处表示“我”自己，应用I的反身代词形式。故填myself。
第六部分【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要通过访谈的形式向我们介绍了Zekro在苏州的工作与生活经历。
54. For twenty-four years.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的"Since my wife and I came to Suzhou twenty four years ago"可知，他们已经在苏州生活了24年。
55. Because Zekro has worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“I’ve also worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou lo foreigners."可知，是因为他和苏州政府工作紧密并将苏州介绍给外国人。
56. How to make new friends. Because friends are very important in our life.【解析】开放性试题。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
第七部分【高分范文】
Starting from me and now
Nowadays, Suzhou is developing in a rapid way. As a middle school student, we ought to take action to do something to build our city. I still remember one thing that impressed me most.
One day, when I went home after school, I met a foreigner who lost her wallet and was very worried. After I knew what happened to her, I led her to the nearby police to find the taxi she just took. With the help of the policeman, we finally found the wallet that she had lost in the taxi. Even though this is just a small thing, it really does great good to others. After that, I am more enthusiastic about helping others who are in need.
I strongly believe that if everyone around us can do like this, our city Suzhou will be more beautiful. Let's start from ourselves and now.
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