(共22张PPT)
Module 7 Great books
Unit 3 Language in use
Language practice
Their works are still read by many people today.
We're still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
The Passive Voice 被动语态
主动语态与被动语态：
英语中有两种语态，即主动句 (The Active Voice)与被动句（The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：
They make trains in Zhuzhou. （主动语态）
Trains are made in Zhuzhou. （被动语态）
语法探究
一般现在时的被动语态构成：
am / is / are + 动词的过去分词
主动语态变被动语态的步骤：
1. 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；
2. 主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；
3. 主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引
出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。
Many people speak English.
English
is spoken
by
many people.
被动语态的句型：
肯定句：主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by~)
否定句：主语 + be not + 过去分词 + (by~)
一般疑问句：Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by~)
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+ be + 主语
+ 过去分词 + (by~)
将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. They speak English in Canada.
2. People use wood for making tables.
3. They make computers in the USA.
4. They grow rice in South China.
English is spoken in Canada.
Wood is used for making tables.
Computers are made in the USA.
Rice is grown in South China.
Compare the sentences below with the sentences in the grammar box above.
① Many people still read their works today.
② Confucius’s ideas still influence us.
③ People all over the world still read and love it.
Now complete the sentence with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once.
give influence read write
1. Millions of people ______ Mark Twain’s stories every year.
Mark Twain’s stories ________ by millions of people every year.
are read
read
2. Confucius still _________ people around the world. People around
the world ____ still __________ by Confucius.
3. A famous writer ________ the advice column in the newspaper
every week. The advice column in the newspaper ___________ by a
famous writer every week.
4. The teacher usually ______ the students a lot of ideas. The students
_____ usually______ a lot of ideas by the teacher.
influences
are
writes
is written
gives
are given
influenced
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
is when Tom (1)________ (tell) by his aunt to paint the
gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed
school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any
work. At first, Tom (2)__________ (watch) by his friends
and (3)___________ (laugh at), so he
is told
is watched
is laughed at
feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round,
and he (4)_________ (help) by his friends instead. Tom
says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his
friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him
something valuable, and in return they (5)__________
(allow) to do some of Tom's work!
is helped
are allowed
Tom: But why(3)____the stories sometimes _________ (change) in films
Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film , but others are more important than they are in the book.
are
changed
Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writer
Host: Welcome to Two talk. Today we will (1)____________
the question: Are writers still important With me for
today's (2)______________ are James Southern and
Penny West. James, What do you think
James: I think people who write for a job are not as important
as they used to be. There are many (3)_________ now,
but they write on the Internet, for free.
Host: Is that a problem
James: Yes, I think so. Although it's good that everyone can
be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they
also sometimes write wrong information. So it isn't
(4)______ to get all your information from the Internet.
dialogues
discuss
writers
wise
Host: What do you think, Penny
Penny: I'd (5)_________ what James says. There is a lot of
rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much
(6)__________ on some people. Wrong information is
bad for (7)_________. People need to think about what
they read, and decide whether it makes (8)__________
or not. It's a pity that not enough people do that!
accept
influence
society
sense
思 考
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble
grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony：Hi，Daming. What's up
Daming：Oh，hi Tony. I'm(1)________________ this
great book—it's Alex Rider's adventure stories.
You should read one of them!
Tony：Oh，what are the stories about
in the middle of
Daming：Well，they're all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations
of course. You see，Alex Rider is a hero. He (2)_________
in London, but now he travels (3)____________________
and helps the police— they (4)________dangerous, bad
people and catch them.
Tony：Oh，it sounds great. I love adventure stories. But doesn't he
(5)_________________？
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble
grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
grew up
all over the world
look for
get into trouble
思 考
Listen and check (√) the books that Daming likes.
a) The Arabian Nights
b) An interesting Trip
c) Visiting China
d) The House That Talked
e) My Favourite Babies
f) People and Places
√
√
√
Plato and The Republic
Plato lived in ancient Greece. He was a great
thinker and writer，and his ideas helped start
Western philosophy. He wrote down his ideas
in the form of many famous dialogues and letters. The Republic is his most famous book. In it，Plato discusses politics and what makes a good city and a good man. The modern world is still influenced by his writings about life，education, government，art，maths and science.
Around the world
Module task: Organising a class talk
Work in groups. Prepare a talk.
* Read the statement: We are more influenced by films than books.
* Think of some films or books you have seen or read. How did they influence you
* Decide on your point of view. Do you agree or disagree with the statement
* Make notes about why you agree or disagree with the statement.
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My sister enjoys （do） homework with me.
2.Is The Legend of Zhen Huan a （history） TV play？
3.My sister stayed at home instead of （go） out.
4.If students break the rules，they will get （punish）.
5.Lao tzu （老子） （think） to be one of
the greatest thinkers in ancient China.
doing
historical
going
punishment
is thought
训练·评价
II. 把下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
1. They sing an English song before class every day.
An English song before class every day.
2. My father mends the car by himself.
The car by my father himself.
3. People use knives for cutting things.
Knives for cutting things.
4. Students clean the classroom every day.
The classroom every day.
is sung
is mended
are used
is cleaned
1. Finish the exercises in workbook.
2. Make a conclusion of the grammar of this unit.
Homework
