(共25张PPT)
Module 11 Photos
Unit 3 Language in use
Language practice:
1. He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!
2. The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
3. A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
本模块主要掌握 which, who 引导的定语从句。
语法探究
1. which 引导的定语从句
关系代词which，修饰的先行词为物，在定语从句中
可作主语或宾语（作宾语时，可省略）。例如：
A plane is a machine which can fly.
The car (which) he bought was nice.
语法探究
2. who 引导的定语从句
被修饰的先行词是人，定语从句引导词可为 who，也
可为that。who在定语从句中作宾语时，也可用whom
引导。 例如：
The girl who is drawing is Jim’s sister.
The boy (who(m)) we talked about will come.
Complete the poster for the photo competition. Use that, which or who. There may be more than one answer.
Photo competition
Send us your photos and win a new camera!
·We need photos ___________ show daily life at school.
· Your photos should record interesting things ___________
happen at school, inside the classroom or outside.
· The photos ____________ you take should be active，beautiful
and true.
· The photos ____________ you send should include some words
about them.
which / that
which / that
which / that
which / that
· The size of the photos ____________ you take should be
9cm ×13cm.
Students ______ enter the competition should be between 10 and
16 years old.
The last date on _______ you should send your photos is
30th November.
The lucky person ________ wins the competition will receive
a new camera.
Get your camera and start taking your photos now!
who
which
who
which / that
Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
1 I like the writer who ________________________________________.
2 I would like to visit a place that
__________________________.
3 I go to a school which _____________________.
is good at writing the stories about common people
is very beautiful
my brother is studying in
4 My favorite band is the one that __________
_____________________.
5 I have never seen a doctor who ___________
____________________.
6 I want to take a photo which ___________
___________________________ .
7 Our teacher is the man who _____________
__________.
we saw at
the concert last week
wears shorts
in the operating theatre
shows my
pet cat playing in a cardboard box
is wearing a
purple shirt
Work in pairs. Talk about the two photos.
I like the photo which...
I don’t like the photo which...
The photo which ... is...
Then talk about the people in the photos.
The girl who ...
Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers.
—Which photo ...
—The one ...
Work in pairs. Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your partner guess who or what you are describing
She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.
It is something that you use to paint pictures.
Jerry: Hi, how are you I haven’t seen you for a long time…Wow, is that a new camera, (1) ___________
by the way
by the way even though far from
thousands of try…out
Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.
Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair. So I bought a new one. This one is much better. It’s so much lighter and easier to use than the old one. I’ve learnt how to work it already,
(2) ___________ I’ve only had it for a couple of days. And I don’t have to worry about getting prints of all the photos — I can store (3) ___________ photos on my computer!
even though
thousands of
Jerry: Wow, that’s great! I’m thinking of getting a
camera too. Do you mind if I (4) _____ it ______
Tina: Of course not. Let’s go to the lake. It’s not
(5) _________ here. The lake would make a really
good photo.
try
far from
out
Read the passage and complete the table.
When What happened
In 1827
In the early 1830s
After 1840
In the 1880s
By the end of the nineteenth century
Niépce invented a camera and the first successful photograph was produced.
A new kind of camera was invented.
People could take pictures of moving things.
Anyone who wanted to take photos could buy film in small boxes.
Photography became a kind of art.
Listen and complete the sentences.
1．The first successful photo was produced in________．
2．Because it took a long time to take a photo, people in early photos did not _________．
3．The first photographers needed to know how to _______________and ________________ them.
4．Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in ________．
5．Kodak's camera was ________ and ________ than any of the earlier cameras.
6．Cameras with computer technology were introduced in__________．
take photos
how to develop
1888
smaller
lighter
the 1990s
1827
smile
Around the world
A famous photo
Photos can change the way we think about things. This picture of the earth from space was taken by William Anders on the Apollo 8 trip into space. Even though now we can see many pictures of the earth from space, at that time, people were not used to seeing photos of the earth like this. It made people think about how small and beautiful the earth was, and how we need to take care of it. It has been called the most important environmental photograph ever taken. What do you think of it
Module task: Making a photo display
Choose your favourite photo and describe it.
Choose the photo you like best.
Write a passage or story about it. Say what / who is in the photo, and why it is important to you.
Work in groups. Talk about your photo. Use the passage
or story you have written in Activity 8 to help you.
Show the group your photo. Tell them why you like it, and why it is important to you.
Answer questions your group may have.
Listen to the other members of your group talk about their photos.
1. — Do you know the man ____ is talking with your father？
— Yes, he’s our head teacher.
A. whom B. which
C. what D. who
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词是人，所以用who，故选D。
训练·评价
2. The girl ______ an English song in the park is Tony’s sister.
A. is singing B. who is singing
C. sang D. was singing
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以不能省略引导词，故选B。
3. Please bring the dictionary ______ I lent you last week.
A. which B. it
C. who D. what
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词是物，所以用which，故选A。
4. I _____ your good friend will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am
C. that is D. what is
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。定语从句谓语动词取决于先行词，先行词是I，所以谓语动词要用am，故选B。
5. My father has many books, some of ____ are on history.
A. them B. that
C. which D. who
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。带“，”的定语从句叫非限制性定语从句，先行词是物时引导词要用which，故选C。
Finish all the exercises in the workbook.
Homework
