话题一 教育故事(2013云南；2012昆明)
Cloze 1(2015云南改编)
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 1 in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 ．She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to 4 and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said，“When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 ．”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 ．She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 9 and lived a long time.
Don’t 10 your hope at anytime.
1. A. played B. stayed C. worked
2. A. outside B. from C. under
3. A. glad B. relaxed C. sad
4. A. fall asleep B. hurry up C. get up
5. A. too B. also C. either
6. A. flowers B. plants C. leaves
7. A. if B. until C. when
8. A. hope B. dream C. interest
9. A. worse and worse
B. better and better
C. harder and harder
10. A. give out B. give in C. give up
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个年轻的女子生病住院，每天看着病房窗外的树叶落下而感到伤心。她说当最后一片树叶落下时，她也就死了。一名艺术家得知了此事后，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在了树上，女子看到叶子后充满了希望，并活下来了。这个故事告诉我们在任何时候都不能放弃希望。
1.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她______在医院。played玩； stayed待；worked工作。根据上句说一位年轻的女子病了，所以她是待在医院。故选B。
2. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有一棵树在她房间的______。outside在……的外面；from从……；under在……的下面。根据第二段第五句“...the woman looked out of the window...”可知树在房间的外面。故选A。
3. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女子很______。glad高兴的、乐意的；relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的、伤心的。根据前后句意：女子看到树上的叶子越来越少，她不想吃喝也不想说话，可知她是伤心的。故选C。
4. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生让她______并散散步。fall asleep入睡；hurry up快点；get up起床。根据句意可知是起床后散步。故选C。
5. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当最后一片叶子落下的时候，我______将死去。too也(用在肯定句句末)；also也(用在肯定句句中)；either也(用在否定句句末)。本题是肯定句，空缺处在句末。故选A。
6. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，所有黄______落下了。flowers花；plants植物；leaves叶子。根据上文“When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” 可知是所有的黄叶落下。故选C。
7. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，______这名女子从窗户往外看，看到了最后一片叶子……。if 如果；until直到……；when当……时。when在此引导了一个时间状语从句。故选C。
8. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当这名女子从窗户往外看时，看到了最后一片叶子，她充满了______。hope希望；dream梦想；interest兴趣。根据上文她说当最后一片叶子落下时，她也将会死去。早晨当她看到树上的叶子，她想要活着，所以是她充满了希望。 故选A。
9. B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：从那时起她变得______，活了很长一段时间。worse and worse越来越差；better and better越来越好；harder and harder越来越难。根据后句的“...and lived a long time”，可知是变得越来越好了。故选B。
10. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：任何时候都不要______希望。give out分发，发出；give in 屈服；give up 放弃。结合全文内容，可知是不要放弃希望。故选C。
话题三 文化差异(2009昆明)
Cloze 7(2015抚顺改编)
Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This sentence has become 1 common that it has had a lot of meanings.
Sorry means to apologize(道歉). It’s 2 to understand. We learn it both as a mother language speaker and as a 3 . But in Britain, it has another meaning. It is a cultural expression. 4 this situation: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, 5 she can’t get out of the way in time. The man walks 6 the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because he isn’t looking at 7 he is going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.
It is 8 that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict(冲突). So to calm(使镇定) the situation soon, British people will apologize to 9 ．
Sometimes it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean 10 what you think. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink？” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.
1. A. very B. such C. so
2. A. easy B. difficult C. different
3. A. neighbor B. writer C. foreigner
4. A. Explain B. Imagine C. Say
5. A. as B. so C. but
6. A. behind B. into C. around
7. A. where B. when C. why
8. A. taught B. tested C. known
9. A. another B. any other C. each other
10. A. finally B. especially C. exactly
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在不同情境下表达“对不起”时其意思也有所不同。
1. C 【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：这个句子______普遍以至于它有多种意思。very非常，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词，其固定结构为such...that“如此……以至……”；so如此，修饰形容词或副词，其固定结构为so...that。分析句子结构知，本句含有so/such...that结构，排除A；空后common为形容词，只能由so修饰。故选C。
2. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据上句“对不起意思是道歉”可知，作为道歉这个意思应该是很容易理解的。故选A。
3. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅作为本土人还是作为______，我们都学习它。neighbor邻居；writer作家；foreigner外国人。比照本句前一部分a mother language speaker(说母语的人)可知，这里应指外国人。故选C。
4. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 explain解释；imagine想象；say说。根据后半句“一个人正走在街上，看着手机”知，这里是用一个设想中的情景来说明“sorry”另外一种含义。故选B。
5. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。as由于；so因此；but但是。理解前后句意：她看见他，________她没有及时让路。由此知，前后分句之间具有“转折”关系。故选C。
6. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。behind在……之后；into进入；around在周围。根据上句“这位女士没有及时让路”可推知，这位男士撞上了这位女士。walk into“碰上” ，为固定短语。故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查宾语从句中从属连词辨析。where在……地方；when当……时候；why为什么。因为他没有看他行走的地方，所以他得说对不起。故选A。
8. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taught教；tested测试；known知道。根据后半句“英国人，像大部分人一样，不喜欢冲突”知，这种行为应是众所周知的。故选C。
9. C 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。another另外一个；any other任何其他；each other互相。根据上文“Yet in Britain, it’s common for both to apologize.”知，当事双方为了平息这种尴尬处境，英国人将会互相道歉。故选C。
10. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。finally最后；especially特别地；exactly确切地。联系语境知，在英国，对不起并不总是确切地指你想的(那种道歉)的意思，(而是谦让的一种表现)。故选C。
话题二 咨询建议(2011昆明)
Cloze 5(2016原创)
Do you want to learn English well? All English learners want to improve their English, 1 as you know, it can be difficult! Here are some proven(经过证实的) ways to help you learn.
Speaking
Speak as often and as much as possible! This is the best way to 2 English! There is nothing 3 than conversation to help you improve. Whereas, you can practice reading, writing, and listening on your own, it’s obviously better to speak English with someone. The best way to do this is to be in an English speaking 4 . Take an English course in an English language school, or better still, learn English in an English-speaking country.
Listening
It's also good to 5 TV shows, or movies in English. The news can be 6 to learn from for primary level students, but the more you listen, the more you’ll pick up. As an exercise, it’s good to have something you can listen to over and over again. For example, a DVD can be 7 whereas a news report can only be heard once. When listening to something more than once, first, try to grasp the general meaning; then, listen a second time for more in-depth information.
Reading
Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on 8 own, outside the classroom. Have a dictionary with you to 9 new words and then write them down in a notebook. Try to use these new words in the conversation, it’s a great way to learn.
Writing
Try keeping a diary; write 10 in English in it every day, even if it’s very simple. Start with small sentences and make them longer. Writing gives you a good chance to review words you have learned in the past, and allows you the time to think about grammar as you write.
1. A. and B. but C. so
2. A. send B. find C. learn
3. A. good B. bad C. better
4. A. environment B. city C. library
5. A. watch B. watched C. watching
6. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting
7. A. watched B. found C. repeated
8. A. you B. his C. your
9. A. look down B. look up C. look at
10. A. something B. anything C. nothing
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从听、说、读、写四个方面介绍了学好英语的几种方法。通过介绍让我们明白，只要有正确的方法，学好英语并不难。
1. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and和，表并列或顺承关系；but但是，表转折关系；so因此，表因果关系。根据前半句“所有的学习者都想提高英语”以及后半句中的difficult可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。
2. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。send发送；find发现；learn学习。分析句意，可知此处表示“这是学英语的最好方法”。故选C。
3. C 【解析】考查形容词比较等级。good好的；bad差的；better更好的(地)。根据上句“This is the best way to learn English！”可知，交谈是一种比较好的方法。再根据than可知，要用比较级。故选C。
4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。environment环境；city城市；library图书馆。根据后句“in an English language school, or better still, learn English in an English-speaking country.”可知，学习英语的最好方法是有一个讲英语的氛围。根据句意，故选A。
5. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。watch动词原形；watched一般过去时；watching现在分词/动名词。结合固定句型It’s ＋ adj.＋to do sth.“做某事是……”，可知此处要用动词原形。故选A。
6. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。easy简单的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据句意“对于初级水平的学生来说，新闻听力是______，但是你听的越多，学会的也就越多。”可知，此处表示困难的。故选B。
7. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。watched观看；found发现；repeated重复。根据句意“例如，DVD可以______播放，但新闻报道只能听一次。”，可知此处表示DVD可以重复播放。故选C。
8. C 【解析】考查代词用法辨析。you你，你们；his他的；your你的，你们的。on one's own“独自地”，为固定搭配。主语是you，所以此处用your。故选C。
9. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look down向下看；look up向上看，查询，查阅；look at看。根据句中a dictionary，可知此处表达的意思是“查字典”。故选B。
10. A 【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据句意“每天用英语记一些东西，即使它很普通”。根据常识，可知我们不可能把所有事情都记录下来。故选A。
话题五 时事热点(2014昆明；2010昆明)
Cloze 11(2015黔东南改编)
The word “blog” is a short way of 1 web log(网络日志). A “blogger” is a person who writes a blog on the Internet. 2 can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like.
There are a lot of blogs on the Internet today. They give information, news and ideas to many people 3 read them. And they give people a place 4 their ideas and talk about other people's ideas. If you want to open a blog, the first step is to link(链接) to the website. Then you can surf the Internet, find interesting article and write comments about each one. This is called an online diary of links. Also there are personal diaries. The writers talk about their lives and 5 there. Sometimes these blogs can be very personal.
Blogs are growing very fast. Compared 6 other websites, blogs are special in many ways. Most 7 ， they are updated(更新) more often. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, there are many special websites for blogs. So you don't need to be a computer expert(专家) to start 8 blog.
Many people think that as blogs become more common, new reporting will depend 9 on TVs or radios, and more on people posting news to the Internet. They think that then the news will be less like a lesson, but more like a conversation, which anyone can 10 ．
1. A. saying B. speaking C. talking
2. A. No one B. Nothing C. Anyone
3. A. where B. which C. who
4. A. to write B. writing C. to look
5. A. feel B. feeling C. feelings
6. A. with B. for C. on
7. A. important B. importantly C. difficult
8. A. my own B. your own C. her own
9. A. fewer B. little C. less
10. A. join in B. join C. attend
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了博客在网络上运用的事。博客是人们表达思想，情感和发布消息的渠道，越来越多的人在使用博客。
1. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：博客________是网络日志的一种简称。saying 表达；speaking说；talking谈话。根据语境可知此处是“表达”。故选A。
2. C 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：______可以创建博客，可以写任何他们喜欢的。No one没有人；Nothing 没有事；Anyone 任何人。根据生活经验可知任何人都可以写博客。故选C。
3. C 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：他们给那些读博客的人提供信息、新闻和想法。此处先行词是people，在定语从句中作主语，应用who。故选C。
4. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也给人们一个地方______谈论他们的想法。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
5. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作者们在那里谈论他们的生活和______。由their可知应该用名词复数。故选C。
6. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。compare with与……相比，为固定搭配。故选A。
7. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。important重要的； importantly 重要地；difficult 困难的。此处表示最重要的是，在句中作状语，用副词形式。故选B。
8. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你不必是电脑专家也能创建______博客。my own我自己的；your own你自己的；her own 她自己的。由句中主语you可知答案。故选B。
9. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……新闻报道将______依赖电视……。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词；less较少，修饰不可数名词。根据前面的句意：博客越来越普及可知此处是较少依赖电视。表示依赖更少，应用less。故选C。
10. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。join in加入，接某项活动； join加入，接某种组织；attend 出席，接仪式典礼等。此处表示参加对话这种活动。故选A。
话题四 健康(2015昆明)
Cloze 8(2015攀枝花改编)
Recently a Chinese TV program hit millions of Chinese teenagers. This program is 1 The Voice of China. It is a reality talent show on the Zhejiang Television. Most of the teenagers fall in love 2 this show. They sit in front of the screen for a long time to enjoy the show. As we know, watching TV is not good for teenagers. First, teenagers are 3 from adults. It is true that teenagers like relaxing by watching TV. 4 ， the dangerous thing to teenagers is that they just can’t take their eyes 5 the screen. They will 6 watching TV for hours and hours. It is very bad for their eyes. Second, many teenagers have the habit of watching too much TV. Then they will have 7 time for sports. Third, some TV program are not suitable for teenagers. Some even 8 them to crimes(犯罪). Finally, too much TV will make teenagers 9 in reading. They will lose their 10 in reading.
1. A. calling B. called C. naming
2. A. with B. for C. to
3. A. difficultly B. difficult C. different
4. A. Besides B. But C. However
5. A. out B. up C. off
6. A. go out B. go down C. go on
7. A. little B. a little C. few
8. A. let B. have C. lead
9. A. weakly B. weak C. good
10. A. interest B. habit C. heart
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。首先介绍了《中国好声音》这类选秀节目对青少年的影响，进而说明了看太多电视节目对青少年的四个危害。
1. B 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这个节目叫《中国好声音》。被动语态结构：be＋动词过去分词。故选B。
2. A 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：大多数青少年都喜欢这个节目。fall in love with...“爱上……”。故选A。
3. C 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：首先，青少年与成年人______。difficultly副词，困难地；difficult形容词，困难的；different形容词，不同的。系动词后接形容词，排除A。“be different from 与……不同”为固定结构。故选C。
4. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：______，对于青少年来说危险的事情……。Besides此外；But但是(放在句中，不能单独使用)；However然而(放在句首，逗号隔开)。根据句意前后表转折关系且线后有逗号可知选C。
5. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：……危险的事情就是他们简直无法把眼睛______屏幕。take out取出，拿出；take up占据；take off离开；起飞。根据句意青少年长时间盯着电视看，所以是眼睛离不开电视屏幕。故选C。
6. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们会一小时又一小时地______看电视。go out出去；go down直走；go on继续。由上句眼睛不离开屏幕，可知是几小时一直持续看电视。故选C。
7. A 【解析】考查形容词及短语辨析。句意：然后他们______时间做运动。little几乎没有，用来修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，用于修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，用来修饰可数名词。本题中time为不可数名词，并由句意可知一天到晚看电视几乎没有时间做运动。故选A。
8. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些甚至会______他们犯罪。let让，let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事；have拥有， have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事；lead导致，后面接介词to。故选C。
9. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，(看)太多的电视会使青少年的阅读能力______。make 是使役动词，后接形容词，根据句意长时间看电视对青少年不好，故排除C。make sb. weak in...使某人在某方面变弱。故选B。
10. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们将对阅读失去______。interest兴趣；habit习惯；heart心。由上文的阅读力减弱，可知渐渐就会对阅读失去兴趣。故选A。
课件34张PPT。第三部分 中考题型研究题型二 完形填空【考情概览】分析昆明近7年中考真题可知完形填空试题材料新颖、话题广泛，主要涉及到的话题有：故事类、介绍类、社会热点和文化差异。考点分布均匀，以常见的名词(1－3道)、形容词(1－2道)、动词(1－4道)最多，也会涉及连词(1道)、副词(1－2道)、代词(1道)、数词(1道)、介词(1－2道)等。考点设置注重语境及上下文分析，重点考查判断、推理能力，适当兼顾纯语法的考查。词数为140－220个，段落为3－6段。通常首尾句不设空， 全文设空均匀，一句话不会设两空。而且文中会涉及生单词，但不会超过3个，且生单词有汉语释义。 解题方法与技巧
2016备考猜押 完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型，主要考查学生对词汇、语法的掌握和对语感的把握。核心词汇、固定搭配及语法方面需要考生在日常学习中不断积累。解题方法与技巧方法技巧1.动词：动词搭配+先后顺序。
即考生要联系上下文，选出与本句的主语或宾语搭配最恰当的动词。在有多个动词的情况下，考生要根据动作的先后逻辑顺序，选出最恰当的动词。我们特别针对云南词汇部分高频点总结出以下解题思路：2. 名词：名词复现（具体名词）+具体解释（抽象名词）。
名词分为具体名词和抽象名词。如果考查具体名词，考生需要联系上下文，在选文中找出与选项一样或一类的名词，这叫作名词复现；如果考查抽象名词，考生需要联系上下文，一般在下文中，会出现该名词的具体解释。3. 形容词、副词：情感态度+正负一致。
形容词、副词的情感色彩分为正态度和负态度两种。它们体现了考生对整篇文章的情感把控。考生可以根据整篇文章及上下文的情感色彩判断本题的情感色彩，进而选出答案。4. 代词：前后一致。
必须根据前后所指代部分的单复数、性别等确定。
5. 连词：四大逻辑+连贯通顺。
四大逻辑分别为：并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、因果关系。考生需要联系上下文，选择恰当的连词使文章连贯通顺。6. 介词：固定搭配+符合原文。
除了考查介词与其他词的搭配外，对于考查时间介词、地点介词、方式介词等，要根据文章正确选择。
根据云南考情，完形填空文体多为记叙文。一般来说，记叙文的情感走向有两种：第一种：负—正；第二种：正—负—正。了解整篇文章的情感走向对于考生答题是非常重要的。
另外，建议考生把已练习过的所有完形填空题整理出来，利用早读时间把每篇文章的正确答案带到原文中大声朗读，这有利于提升考生的语感，对做完形填空题也是非常有帮助的。其次，考生应多练习教育故事和事物介绍类的文章，熟悉话题特点，轻松备考。 （2015云南）
Ebola(埃博拉) is a river in Africa. In 1976, a____ virus(病毒)was found there. The virus can cause people to get very sick and even____. So people call the virus Ebola.
Last year Ebola caused the worst problem in western Africa, and____ spread very quickly. 123典例剖析Medical experts all over the world did their best to stop Ebola and to treat the people who were sick.
Ebola____ starts with fever and headache, kind of like the flu. But it can get worse and cause serious bleeding and____ problems. It’s very important for infected(受感染的) people to get treatment right away. 45People who have Ebola need to be cared for in a special way____ the illness doesn’t spread to doctors, nurses or others in their families.
Doctors aren’t sure how the____ person got Ebola, but they think people picked up the virus from infected animals. 76 People can get the virus by touching an infected person’s drops of____. But Ebola doesn’t spread through food or water like some viruses____. It also doesn’t travel through the air like cold or flu viruses do. In areas where the Ebola virus is, anyone who doesn’t feel___ should get medical help immediately. 8910【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了埃博拉病毒的由来、特点、传播方式以及防治措施。( ) 1. A. danger B. dangerous C. endangered 【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理①。考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：一种________病毒在那里被发现。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；endangered濒临灭绝的，形容词。结合下句“The virus can cause people to get sick...”可知，埃博拉病毒是一种危险的病毒。故选B。 B 逻辑推理①
方法点拨：形容词、副词辨析类的试题通常采用逻辑推理的方法，判断出要修饰名词的情况，选出正确答案。病毒virus是有害的，由下文它能使人生病可推知，这是有危险的。考点 ( ) 2. A. die B. break C. tie
【解析】命题角度：推理判断②。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种病毒可以导致人生重病甚至________。die死亡；break打破，打碎；tie打结，系。由句意可知病毒会导致生病甚至死亡，故选A。 A 推理判断②
方法点拨：在做这类题时，考生必须在前后句中找出关键的提示词，特别是介词、连词和形容词，进而进行逻辑推理。人生病后的最坏结果就是死亡，故选die。考点 ( ) 3. A. it B. he C. we
【解析】命题角度：语境推断③。考查人称代词的用法。句意：……________传播得非常快。it它；he他；we我们。联系前半句可知此处人称代词指代的是埃博拉病毒，用it，故选A。A 语境推断③
方法点拨：语境推断类题在完型填空中是最常见的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所处环境等，进而理解语境，体验语境。联系上文可知，在讲Ebola的发病史，那么接下来在继续深入讲述，故此处用it指代此种病。考点 ( ) 4. A. hardly B. often C. never
【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：埃博拉病毒________从发烧和头痛开始，有点像感冒。hardly几乎不；often经常；never从来不。由句意知是在说明常见的埃博拉病毒的症状，故选B。B( ) 5. A. breathed B. breathe C. breathing
【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。考查breath词性辨析。句意：……它能引起严重的出血问题和________问题。breathed无声的，有气的，形容词；breathe呼气，喘息，动词；breathing呼吸的，逼真的，形容词。空前bleeding和breathing作前置定语，修饰problem。故选C。C( ) 6. A. so that B. so as to C. such as
【解析】命题角度：语法知识④。考查连词短语辨析。句意：患埃博拉病的人需要以一种特殊的方式护理，________这种病不会传播给医生、护士或者家里的其他人。so that以便，所以，后面接从句；so as to以便，以至于，后面接动词原因；such as比如。结合句子结构及语境可知选A。A 语法知识④
方法点拨：以语法知识为命题角度，做这类题时，考生应该分析句子结构，弄懂所考查的语法知识。本题中，so that后接从句，so as to后接动词原形，such as 后接代词或名词及名词短语；因空后为从句，故选so that。牢记各连词短语用法是解此类题的关键。考点 ( ) 7. A. one B. once C. first
【解析】命题角度：语法知识和固定搭配⑤ 。考查one的相关词汇辨析。句意：医生们不确定________人是如何感染埃博拉病毒的。one一个；once一旦，曾经；first首先，第一。序数词前要加the，故选C。C 固定搭配⑤
方法点拨：利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题。平时应积累常见动词的固定搭配，做题时根据语境选择最合适的动词搭配来完成题目。考点 ( ) 8. A. juice B. blood C. water
【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会通过接触受感染人群的________感染埃博拉病毒。juice果汁；blood血液；water水。根据下句“But Ebola doesn’t spread through food or water...”可知埃博拉病毒不能通过食物和水传播。故选B。 B( ) 9. A. did B. does C. do
【解析】命题角度：语法知识。考查主谓一致的用法。句意：但是埃博拉病毒不像其他病毒那样通过食物和水传播。本句描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。主语viruses是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故选C。C( ) 10. A. bad B. well C. tired
【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在有埃博拉病毒的地区，任何感觉不________的人都应该立即获得医疗救助。bad坏的；well良好的，健康的；tired劳累的。结合句意可知不健康的人需要获得帮助，故选B。B【命题角度拓展】
If not, ____ can kill you very easily.
( ) 11. A. illness B. heat C. virus11C【解析】命题角度：词汇复现⑥。考查名词词义辨析。illness疾病；heat热；virus病毒。由上句“In areas where the Ebola virus is, anyone who doesn’t feel well should get medical help immediately.”可知，在埃博拉病毒存在的地方，那些感到不舒服的人就该立马得到医疗救助。否则的话，埃博拉会使人致死，故选C。 词汇复现⑥
方法点拨：在完形填空中，考查名词辨析时，有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，考生不要急于选出答案，必须通过上下文的提示，读懂题意，选出正确答案。 考点 话题一 教育故事(2013云南；2012昆明)
话题二 咨询建议(2011昆明)
话题三 文化差异(2009昆明)
话题四 健康(2015昆明)
话题五 时事热点(2014昆明；2010昆明) 2016备考猜押
