2024年湖南省长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

2024年长沙市初中学业水平检测全真模拟试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wonderful coffee with delicious cakes, pies and cookies!A great place to keep a good mood!Name: Secret Garden CafeAddress: 166 Zhongshan Road, HarbinTelephone: 53892919 Time: 3:00 p.m. –11:00 p.m. (from Monday to Saturday)
Name Date Comments(评价)
Maggie March 7 I enjoy sitting by the window and watching butterflies flying around the garden. It looks like a beautiful picture.
Mary May 1 I went to your cafe last Tuesday. The music was too noisy. Could you please play some beautiful music
Andy May 25 I had coffee at your cafe yesterday. I want to thank you for the good smelling coffee and cookies.
Lily June 1 The cafe is my favorite in town. I like being here with my friends.
21. Who thought the music was too noisy at Garden Cafe
A. Andy. B. Maggi. C. Mary.
22. If you want to have a cup of coffee in Garden Cafe, you can go there _______.
A. at 3:10 p.m. on Sunday B. at 5:10 p.m. on Saturday C. at 2:10 p.m. on Saturday
23. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage
A. Maggie went to the Secret Garden Cafe on May 1.
B. Andy loves the good smelling coffee and cookies.
C. The Secret Garden Cafe is on 116 Zhongshan Road, Harbin.
B
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic(水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work for four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes their feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to lean. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
24. Where can you do aquatic exercise
A. On land. B. In a swimming pool. C. In a field.
25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Difference between air and water.
B. The ways to do aquatic exercise.
C. The advantages of aquatic exercise
26. What do most people think of aquatic exercise
A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. Surprising.
27. In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Health.
C
Have you ever been angry at someone when you were hungry If so, you’ve experienced “hangry(饿怒)” — some people get angry easily as they are hungry. The reason for this lies in what happens inside your body when it needs food.
Everything you eat would be changed into different kinds of nutrients(营养物) in your body. These nutrients would enter your blood and be passed to every part of your body and be used for creating energy. As time passes after your last meal, these nutrients in your blood drop. Also, your blood glucose(血糖) drops. Unlike other parts in your body, your brain totally depends on blood glucose to do its job. You’ve probably already noticed that simple things can become difficult when you are hungry and your blood glucose levels drop. You may find it hard to pay attention. For example, you may make silly mistakes in your study and homework. You might also have noticed that you can’t even speak clearly when you’re too hungry.
Another thing that happens when you’re hungry is behaving impolitely and can’t control yourself, such as snapping at others. In that case, even though you may already try your best to avoid conflict(冲突) with important friends, you may still be too angry to control yourself when you are staying with the people you are most relaxed with. That’s why you may find yourself being impatient with your parents or friends.
So what should we do to avoid being hangry The easiest way is to eat something before you get too hungry. The best choice is to have some nutrient-rich and natural foods that help deal with hunger quickly and can be kept in your body as long as possible, but not fast food. The final way is to suggest that difficult situations should be dealt with after a meal, not before.
28. “Hangry” usually happens when _______.
A. the body needs food
B. nutrients enter your body
C. the blood glucose levels drop
29. What does the underlined words “snapping at” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A. laughing at B. shouting at C. looking at
30. Which of the following is a proper way to deal with ‘“hanger”
A. Eating something after you get too hungry.
B. Staying with people you are most relaxed with.
C. Dealing with difficult situations after meals.
31. Who is the passage written for
A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Students.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. 32. _________. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. 33. _________. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays(紫外线).
34. _________. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. 35. _________.
A. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.B. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.C. It is bad for your eyes, too.D. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.E. The following are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I turned the corner and saw some volunteers picking up litter on the road side, I stopped 36 and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How 37 they were! I 38 a spring day long ago.
When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One 39 day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. 40 , the bag was nearly full. Tired but 41 , we put the bag in an empty bin. We 42 before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked mor beautiful than ever.
I know this world’s problems sometimes seem 43 , but how can we solve them The 44 is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being 45 can make this colorful world even better.
36. A. driving B. riding C. running
37. A. awful B. helpful C. successful
38. A. talked about B. looked for C. thought of
39. A. autumn B. summer C. spring
40. A. Actually B. Finally C. Suddenly
41. A. surprised B. excited C. bored
42. A. stopped B. moved C. waited
43. A. possible B. simple C. hard
44. A. story B. truth C. news
45. A. busy B. polite C. kind
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China.
He was born in 46. _______ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because 47. _______ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting 48. _______ (picture). He decided 49. _______ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 50. _______ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 51. _______ (good) artists of all time.
52. _______ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps(虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole(杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 53. _______ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.
All the works 54. _______ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 55. _______ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan.
IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In 2003, the female giant panda Ya Ya, who was born in the Beijing Zoo in 2000, and male giant panda Le Le, born in the Shanghai Zoo in 1998, traveled to the Memphis Zoo as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US. Old friends are on the way. News reported that the giant pandas Ya Ya and Le Le would come back to China in December 2022. Sadly, Le Le passed away on February 3rd 2023 instead of returning home.
It’s said that Le Le died because of the poor care he got when he was alive. He lost his weight
and appeared to have a toothache that the zoo wasn’t able to treat. Before death his health was getting even worse, but no health care was offered to help him. He was only 24 years old, but pandas can live well for more than 30 years.
Ya Ya, the other panda, also shows her bad condition and sleeps the whole day. Besides she has suffered a lot from the stomach disease for a long time.
Though the zoo wanted to cover its carelessness condition from the public, their poor condition was noticed by visitors’ cameras. Many people point out that one of the worst problems is the low quality and small amount of bamboo. However, the Memphis Zoo didn’t agree with the saying.
Now, we are calling for immediate steps to honor Le Le and make sure of Ya Ya’s safe return. On Thursday afternoon 27th April 2023, Le Le’s body and Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport from Memphis.
56. Where did the two pandas travel in 2003
57. Why did Le Le die in 2023
58. What has Ya Ya suffered from for a long time
59. Did the Memphis Zoo take good care of the pandas
60. What can we do to protect animals like pandas
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 你校English Corner 将以 “绿色生活，从我做起” 为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以 Going Green Star with Small Things 为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛，
内容包括:
内容要点 具体做法 理由
绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 ......
厉行节约 节约用电(或水/食物等)
其他方式 ......
提出倡议 ......
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总数。
参考词汇: 电electricity
Going Green Star with Small Things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.
2024年长沙市初中学业水平检测全真模拟试卷
英语 参考答案
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
21—23：CBB 24—27：BCAC 28—31：ABCC 32—35：ACBD
Ⅲ. 语言运用
36—40：ABCCB 41—45：BACBC
46. a 47. of 48. pictures 49. to learn
50. started 51. best 52. His 53. that
54. were created 55. really
Ⅳ. 读写综合
56. To the Memphis Zoo.
57. Because of the poor care he got when he was alive.
58. Ya Ya has suffered a lot from the stomach disease for a long time.
59. No (, it didn’t).
60. We can make sure that animals can receive proper care. (合理即可)
第二节 书面表达
Going Green Star with Small Things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.
First, we can go to school on foot or ride a bicycle. This helps reduce air pollution and keeps us healthy. Second, we should save electricity, water, and food. Turning off lights when not in use and taking shorter showers can save a lot of resources. Additionally, we can recycle paper, plastic, and glass to reduce waste.
All in all, let’s all start with small actions and make our world greener and cleaner. Every little bit helps!