话题2 哲理故事（2013、2012年考查）
Cloze 1（2015广东改编）
改变自己，才能改变生活
Once upon a ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People __1__ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that __2__ his unhappy life.
One day, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for__3__ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said. “This is a magic vase that will bring you __4__.”
The poor man lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oked at the vase __5__. Why would he need a vase in his poor house However, he didn’t want to __6__ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put in on the table.
“It’s not right for so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mething so beautiful to be __7__,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.
__8__ he was still not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.
His hous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e turned into a __9__ place immediately. The poor man __10__ up. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.
From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
1. A. enjoyed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. avoided C. forgot D. considered
2. A. led to B. connected to C. made up D. set up
3. A. service B. knowledge C. advice D. care
4. A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret
5. A. sadly B. nervously C. proudly D. surprisedly
6. A. throw away ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. give out C. pay for D. keep off
7. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty
8. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
9. A. large B. dark C. strange D. comfortable
10. A. cheered B. rang C. sped D. stayed
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )叙文。讲述了一个懒惰贫穷的人住在又脏又小的房子里，没有人愿意与他交往，他认为是贫穷让他生活的不幸福。后来他向一个智者求助，智者给他一个漂亮的花瓶，他把花瓶带回家，为了让周围的事物和花瓶相配，他开始收拾屋子，慢慢地他变得勤快，房间也变得干净了，他也生活得越来越好。文章告诉我们，改变自己，改变自己的心态，才有可能改变自己的生活。
1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enjoyed喜欢；avoided避免；forgot忘记；considered考虑。根据前后文描述内容可知人们应该是避免进入这样一个很脏的地方。故选B。
2. A【解析】考查动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语辨析。led to导致；connected to连接；make up编造； set up建立。此处表示这个穷人认为是贫穷导致他不幸福的生活。故选A。
3. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )service服务；knowledge知识；advice建议；care关心。根据前后文可知这个穷人去找一位智慧的长者询问有关能改变生活的建议。故选C。
4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。peace和平；happiness幸福，快乐；mess杂乱；regret后悔。根据前后文语境可知，长者给穷人一个花瓶，目的是为了给这个穷人带来幸福。故选B。
5. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sadly伤心地；nervously紧张地；proudly自豪地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据语境，穷人想要改变生活，长者却只给了他一个花瓶，所以穷人应该是很惊讶不解地看着这个花瓶。故选D。
6. A【解析】考查动词短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语辨析。throw away丢弃；give out分发，发出；pay for付款； keep off不接近。根据后文穷人把花瓶带回家可知他不想丢弃这个花瓶。故选A。
7. C【解析】考查形容词词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。ugly丑陋的；full满的；empty空的；dirty脏的。根据后文这个穷人往花瓶里插了一些野花可知，他认为不能让这么美丽的花瓶空着。故选C。
8. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。And和， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表并列；But但是，表转折；So因此，表原因；Or否则，表转折。前文描述了穷人往花瓶里插了些野花，使花瓶变得更美丽，此处又描述穷人对此仍然不满意，可见前后文句意之间是转折关系。故选B。
9. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )large巨大的；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒适的。前文描述这个穷人打扫房间，粉刷墙面，由此可知他把房间变得更加舒适宜人了。故选D。
10. A【解析】考查动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词词义辨析。cheered欢呼；rang打电话；sped加速；stayed待。结合前文描述并根据生活常识可知，穷人把一个往日脏乱的屋子变得舒适宜人，焕然一新，那么穷人肯定是感到很振奋，cheer up振奋起来。故选A。(共41张PPT)
第三部分 中招题型研究
题型二 完形填空
解题方法与技巧
2016备考猜押
【考情概览】
分析近六年河南中招真题可知，完形填空题命题特点具体如下：
1. 文体均为记叙文，话题包括教育故事和哲理故事，同时还会涉及情感故事。
2. 词数为180-235，一般分为4-9段，除2011年外，均会涉及2-3个生词，大多为2个，均会给出相应的汉语意思。
3. 考查点为：名词（2-3个）、动词（2-3个）、连词（0-1个）、形容词（1-3个，除2011年外）、副词（0-2个）、介词（0-1个）。偶尔涉及提示代词、动词短语、疑问词、数词和情态动词等。既考查学生对词义辨析、词语搭配等用法的掌握程度，又考查学生的逻辑推理和综合理解能力。
河南中招完形填空的命题点主要包含语境推断、逻辑推理、固定搭配、生活常识、词汇复现五种命题角度，其中以语境推断为主。此题型要求学生在通读全文的基础上，理解基本大意，结合设题选出符合文章的答案。解答此类试题可分为以下几步：
解题方法与技巧
一、通读全文，了解大意。
首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解文章大意。切忌读一句填一句，因为完形填空题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但又不符合全文语境。通读全文掌握大意有助于准确地判断出答案。
二、分析判断，逐个击破。
做题时应遵循先易后难的原则，先把有把握的题选定，对于没有把握的题可暂时跳过，等填完有把握的空后，再回过头来做前面的“难”题，如此反复，各个击破。要善于发现和利用文中没有留空的句子，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息。做题时根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择也很有必要：
1. 形容词、副词：情感态度+正负一致。形容词、副词的情感色彩分为正态度和负态度两种。它们体现了考生对整篇文章的情感把控。考生可以根据整篇文章及上下文的情感色彩判断本题的情感色彩，进而选出答案。
2. 动词：动词搭配+先后顺序。即考生要联系上下文，选出与本句的主语或宾语搭配最恰当的动词。在有多个动词的情况下，考生要根据动作的先后逻辑顺序，选出最恰当的动词。
3. 名词：名词复现（具体名词）+具体解释（抽象名词）。名词分为具体名词和抽象名词。如果考查具体名词，考生需要联系上下文，在文章中找出与选项一样或一类的名词，这叫作名词复现；如果考查抽象名词，考生需要联系上下文，一般在下文中，会出现该名词的具体解释。
4. 介词：固定搭配+符合原文。除了考查介词与其他词的搭配外，对于考查时间介词、地点介词、方式介词等，要根据文章正确选择。
5. 连词：四大逻辑+连贯通顺。四大逻辑分别为：并列关系、让步关系、转折关系、因果关系。考生需要联系上下文，选择恰当的连词使文章连贯通顺。
注意：根据河南考情，完形填空文体多为记叙文。一般来说，记叙文的情感走向有两种：第一种：负—正；第二种：正—负—正。
了解整篇文章的情感走向对于考生答题是非常重要的。另外，建议考生把已练习过的所有完形填空题整理出来，利用早读时间把每篇文章的正确答案带到原文中大声朗读，这有利于提升考生的语感，做完形填空题也是非常有帮助的。
三、认真复查，适当调整。
对填完空的短文应从头至尾再读一遍。根据复读的语感和对整篇短文的理解，再次将较明显的错误改正，个别需要推敲的再调整，尽可能少出错。复查时应注意：正确的必须坚持，一时拿不准的也不要轻易改动（除明显的错误外），要相信自己的第一感觉。
高分技巧口诀
研究首尾——找主题，上下联系——寻信息，左顾右盼——找搭配，思前想后——觅逻辑，语境分析——辨词义，集中精力——破难题。
（2015河南）
I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around.
When I looked ___the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were ___if they would make it through the storm.
1
2
典例剖析
Then, I___ saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant ___to her. She sat on her seat
reading a book.
3
4
Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no___ or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的）half to death, that child was completely calm and____. I couldn’t believe my eyes.
5
6
When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to____ that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had ____ for such a long time. I asked____ she had not been afraid.
The child replied, “My daddy is the ____, and he is taking me home.”
7
8
9
10
( ) 1. A. at B. around
C. up D. into
( ) 2. A. wondering B. expecting
C. dreaming D. realizing
( ) 3. A. probably B. luckily
C. suddenly D. certainly
( ) 4. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
B
A
C
D
( ) 5. A. pride B. worry
C. anger D. regret
( ) 6. A. unafraid B. nervous
C. active D. tired
( ) 7. A. say B. hear
C. find D. think
( ) 8. A. known B. watched
C. helped D. protected
B
A
C
B
( ) 9. A. whether B. how
C. when D. why
( ) 10. A. guard B. driver
C. pilot D. traveller
D
C
【命题角度拓展】
( ) 11. It seemed that the____ meant nothing to her.
A. rain B. storm C. accident D. snow
( ) 12. The child replied, “My daddy is the pilot, ____he is taking me home.”
A. but B. so C. and D. or
B
C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我在一次飞行中遇到暴风雨的故事。飞机在暴风雨中颠簸，人们都惊慌失措，满眼恐惧和担心，唯有一位小女孩在安静地看书，仿佛与她无关。飞机最后到达纽约时，我问女孩为什么不害怕，女孩说，她爸爸就是飞行员，会带她回家。启示：女孩对爸爸的信任，纵然在生死关头，都让她没有任何恐惧心理，这就是爱的力量。
B【解析】命题角度：固定搭配①。考查介词固定搭配。at在，用于时间点前；around四处，在……周围；up向上；into到……里。四个选项均可以与look连用，look at看；look around四处看；look up查阅；look into调查。分析句意并联系下文，我朝飞机的四周看去，几乎所有的乘客都担心和害怕，可知选B。
【固定搭配方法突破】①河南中招会针对固定搭配类试题进行考查，考生应在平常的学习中多积累动词短语、名词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、固定句型等固定搭配，多记忆，并且多加练习，增强对试题的敏感度。如第1题就是考查固定搭配“look around四处看”。
2.A【解析】命题角度：语境推断②。考查动词词义辨析。wondering想知道；expecting期待；dreaming梦想；realizing意识到。分析句意并联系上文，飞机因暴风雨开始颠簸，许多乘客想知道他们能否撑过暴风雨，故选A。
【语境推断方法突破】②此类试题是河南近几年完形填空命题的最主要角度。脱离上下文语境，每个选项都可以讲得通，但是根据具体语境，只有一个正确答案。解答此类试题，首先要分清每个选项的意思，其次抓住文中关键信
息进行逆向或正向推理。如2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9题都要根据前后语境来判断才能得出答案。
3.C【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查副词词义辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；certainly当然。分析句意并联系下文，后来，我突然看到了一个小女孩在安静地读书，与惊恐的人们截然不同，故选C。
4. D【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查复
合不定代词词义辨析。something某事，用
于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句和
疑问句；everything每件事；nothing没有事。
分析句意并联系下文，好像暴风雨对她什么
影响也没有，故选D。
5. B【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查名词词义辨析。pride骄傲；worry担心；anger生气；regret遗憾。分析上文，人们因暴风雨很担心害怕，而小女孩眼睛里没有担心和害怕，故选B。
6. A【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查形容词词义辨析。unafraid不害怕的；nervous紧张不安的；active积极的；tired劳累的。分析句意并联系上文，我不相信我的眼睛，其他的乘客都吓得半死了，那个孩子却很安静，不感到害怕，故选A。
7. C【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查动词词义辨析。say说；hear听到；find发现，找到；think认为。分析句意并联系上文，飞机到达纽约，我毫不惊讶地发现所有的乘客都迅速逃离飞机，故选C。
8. B【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查动词
词义辨析。known知道，懂得；watched观察；
helped帮助；protected保护。分析句意并联系
语境，我停下来跟那个我观察了好久的女孩说
话，故选B。
9. D【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。分析句意并联系上文，我问她为什么不害怕，故选D。
10. C【解析】命题角度：生活常识③。考查名
词词义辨析。guard守卫；driver司机；pilot飞
行员；traveller旅行者。分析句意并联系语境，
女孩不害怕是因为她相信当飞行员的爸爸会带
她回家，故选C。
【生活常识方法突破】③在解答此类试题时，考生要利用生活常识（经验）推理句意解题。 因此在日常生活中考生需多积累、多了解记忆一些外国习惯用语或俗语谚语，或者联系我们的实际生活就能选出正确答案。 如本题结合全
文的语境和生活常识可知，女孩的爸爸是飞行员，所以她不害怕。
【命题角度拓展】
11. B【解析】命题角度：词汇复现④。考查名词词义辨析。rain雨；storm暴风雨；accident事故；snow雪。根据上下句语境，可知他们遇到暴风雨了，这里表示这场暴风雨好像对女孩没有影响。故选B。
【词汇复现方法突破】④解答此类试题，考生首先要根据前后句判断空格处句子意思，此类试题多为同义句转换，虽然句式不同，但是表达的是同一个意思，此时就要注意与前句或后句意思相同或相近的字眼。如第11题，根据前面的第一段第二句可知答案。
12.C【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理⑤。考查并列连词。but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；and和，而且，表并列；or否则，表转折。根据句意：小孩回答道：我爸爸是飞行员，他正带着我回家。可知前后句表示并列关系，故选C。
【逻辑推理方法突破】⑤解答此类试题，要根据上下文之间的逻辑关系进行推断，逻辑关系主要分为以下几种：并列关系、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系等。如本题前后句之间是并列顺承关系。
话题1 教育故事（2014、2011、2010年考查）
2016备考猜押
话题2 哲理故事（2013、2012年考查）
话题3 情感故事（2015年考查）
话题4 其他故事（2015绍兴）话题3 情感故事（2015年考查）
Cloze 1 (2015福州改编)
母亲的手
Night after night, sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.
I don’t remember__1__it first started making me a little angry—my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they__2__rough(粗糙的)against my young skin. Finally, one night, I_3___her, “Don’t do that anymore, _4__your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, but she never did it again.
Years later, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )missed my mother’s__5__and her good night kiss on my face. I’m not a little girl any more. My mom is__6__her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.
Now my own children h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave__7_up. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my__8__to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow(额头).
Taking my mom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s hand, I told her how__9__I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was__10__about. She had forgotten it long ago.
That night, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fell asleep with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
1. A. when B. where C. why D. who
2. A. looked B. felt C. seemed D. smelt
3. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. laughed at D. looked at
4. A. until B. unless C. if D. because
5. A. hands B. words C. smiles D. voice
6. A. on B. in C. at D. for
7. A. stayed B. woken C. grown D. turned
8. A. nose B. face C. mouth D. ear
9. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed D. sad
10. A. talking B. thinking C. doing D. writing
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者小时候因母亲粗糙的手抚摸她的头发感到生气而对母亲大吼，多年后开始想念母亲的手，最终母亲再次抚摸了作者的头发，作者为那天的行为感到抱歉，并表达了对母亲的感激之情。
1. A【解析】考查疑问副词词义辨析。w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen 什么时候；where 哪里； why为什么；who谁。句意为：我不记得从什么时候开始，这让我感到些许不悦——妈妈的手就那样拨开我的头发。由此可推知，应用when。故选A。
2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) looked看；felt 感觉；seemed似乎；smelt闻。句意为：但是那使我很不舒服，因为我细嫩的皮肤感觉它们（母亲的双手）很粗糙。根据句意可知，应用felt。故选B。
3. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nodded at向……点头；shouted at 对……大吼；laughed at 嘲笑……；looked at看。根据文章倒数第二段中“...how I was for that night I shouted at her.”，可知作者对母亲大吼，故选B。
4. D【解析】考查连词词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；because因为。分析上下文语境可知上句的“Don’t do that anymore”和本句的“your hands are too rough”之间存在因果关系，故选D。
5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。hands 手；words 单词；smiles微笑；voice声音。句意为：几年后，我想念母亲的 和她的晚安吻。根据上文提到作者不喜欢母亲的手，可知在多年后想念母亲的手，故选A。
6. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n在……上面；in在……里面；at在……；for为了……。“in one’s mid-seventies”意为“七十中旬”，为固定搭配，故选B。
7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tayed停留，坚持；woken醒来；grown长大；turned转向。分析语境可知现在“我”的孩子已经长大。“grow up长大”为固定搭配。故选C。
8. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nose鼻子；face脸；mouth嘴；ear耳朵。根据上文“on my face”，可知一只熟悉的手越过我的脸，故选B。
9. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sorry抱歉的；tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的。句意为：托住母亲的手，我告诉她我为那晚对她的吼叫感到抱歉。故选A。
10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。talking谈论；thinking思考；doing 做；writing写。根据文章语境可知妈妈早已忘记我对她大喊的这件事。所以此处表达的是妈妈不知道我谈论的是什么事情，故选A。话题1 教育故事（2014、2011、2010年考查）
Cloze 1（2015绵阳）
不要把自己的负面情绪转嫁给别人
One day I got into a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) taxi and we took off for the airport. We were 1 on the right side when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped at once and missed the other 2 by just inches (英寸）！
The driver of the oth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er car turned his head quickly 3 and started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was really 4 . So I asked, “Why did you just do that This guy almost broke your car and sent us to the 5 !” This is when my taxi driver 6 me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck”.
He explained that man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y people are 7 rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their rubbish grows, they need a place to empty it and 8 they’ll empty it onto you. Don’t 9 it personally, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and 10 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.
1. A. driving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. watching C. parking D. cheering
2. A. man B. truck C. car D. road
3. A. away B. around C. down D. up
4. A. angry B. funny C. friendly D. afraid
5. A. hospital ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. school C. police D. airport
6. A. taught B. brought C. showed D. bought
7. A. with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. like C. as D. in
8. A. seldom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. hardly C. sometimes D. always
9. A. put B. take C. keep D. drop
10. A. sell B. spread C. lend D. connect
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者乘坐的出租车的司机巧妙地避免了一次险酿车祸的争吵，作者从中学到不要把自己的精神垃圾带给别人。
1. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )driving驾驶；watching观看；parking停车；cheering欢呼。根据上文took off for the airport可知此时他们正行驶在去机场的路上。故选A。
2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )男人；truck卡车；car小汽车；road马路。根据下文The driver of the other car可知这里指的是另外一辆小汽车。故选C。
3. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way离开；around到处，大约；down向下；up向上。根据上文两车险些撞上，急刹车时人是向前倾，因此在这里应该是把头抬起来。故选D。
4. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngry生气的；funny滑稽的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的。根据上句smiled and waved at the guy可知司机的态度是非常友善的。故选C。
5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。hospital医院；school学校；police警察；airport机场。根据本句中almost broke your car可判断出会因为车祸被送进医院。故选A。
6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught教；brought带来；showed展示；bought购买。根据下一段可知此时司机是教会了作者一个做人的道理。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和……一起；like像，后接名词或短语；as像，后跟句子；in在……里。由上下句语境可知，这里的句意应为：他解释说很多人就像垃圾卡车。空格后为名词短语，故用介词like。
8. C【解析】考查副词词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。seldom很少；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候；always总是。这里意为：有时候他的负面情绪就会在你身上发泄。故选C。
9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t放置；take承担；keep管理；drop掉落。根据下句Don’t take their rubbish,可知是take it personally。故选B。
10. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell售卖；spread传播，传递；lend借出；connect连接。根据空后to other people...可知这里司机的劝告是让他不要把负面情绪传递给身边的人。故选B。话题4 其他故事
（2015绍兴）
决心的力量
The little county sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoolhouse was heated by an old stove(火炉). A little boy had the job of starting the fire and warming the room before his teacher and his classmates got there.
One morning, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey_1__to find the schoolhouse burning. They dragged(拖)the little boy out of the building. Then he was __2__ taken to a nearby county hospital.
The doctor told the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boy’s mother that __3__ the lower part of his body was seriously burnt, he couldn’t use his legs anymore. However, the__4__ boy made up his mind that he would walk.
Finally he returned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home from the__5__. Every day his mother would press his little legs, but there was no feeling, no control, __6__. Yet this determination that he would walk was as__7__as ever.
When he wasn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t in bed, he would sit in a wheel. One sunny day, instead of sitting there, he_8__himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him.
He walked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his way to the white fence(栅栏)around the yard. With great effort, he raised himself along the_9__that he would walk. He started to do this every day. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.
In the end, through ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his determination he did stand up. Gradually he began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run__10__the joy of running. Later in college he made the running team.
1. A. left B. waited C. arrived D. hid
2. A. clearly B. quickly C. suddenly D. nearly
3. A. when B. unless C. before D. since
4. A. honest B. brave C. careful D. rude
5. A. school B. yard C. hospital D. square
6. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
7. A. strong B. simple C. strange D. similar
8. A. helped B. threw C. picked D. enjoyed
9. A. believing B. doubting C. promising D. suggesting
10. A. to B. for C. from D. without
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小男孩在校舍被烧伤，腿再也无法走路，但是凭借强大的决心，通过在自家院子不断地进行腿部康复训练，最后不仅能行走了，而且还成为世界上跑步最快的运动员。这篇故事告诉我们决心拥有强大的力量，有志者事竟成。
1. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ft离开；waited 等待；arrived到达；hid隐藏。根据本句的“One morning”和“to find the schoolhouse burning”可推测出是大家到校时发现的。故选C。
2. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎，差不多。根据句意“然后他被带到附近的乡村医院 ”可推测出是迅速地带到。故选B。
3. D【解析】考查连词词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )义辨析。when何时；unless除非，如果不；before在……之前；since自从，由于。根据句意“他身体的下方部分严重烧伤，他不能再用他的腿了”可知表原因。故选D。
4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的；rude粗鲁的。根据句意“然而， 的男孩下定决心他一定能走路。”所以这个小男孩是勇敢的。故选B。
5. C【解析】考查名词词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。school学校；yard院子；hospital医院；square广场。根据第二段最后一句，他被送往“county hospital”可推出此处男孩从医院回家了。故选C。
6. D【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。everything一切；anything任何事；something某物；nothing没什么。根据句意“但是没有感觉，不能控制，”可知他的腿什么感觉都没有。故选D。
7. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong强壮的；simple简单的；strange陌生的；similar相似的。根据句意“然而他想走路的决心就跟以前一样 ”可推测出是强大的。故选A。
8. B【解析】考查动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词义辨析。helped帮助；threw扔，抛；picked捡；enjoyed享受。根据句意“这一天，他没有坐在轮椅上，而是把自己从椅子上 , 拖着腿穿过草地”可知是自己从椅子上摔下来。故选B。
9. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。belie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving相信；doubting怀疑；promising承诺；suggesting建议。结合第三段第二句的“...made up his mind that he would walk.”可知是他一直相信。故选A。
10. B【解析】考查介词词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。to向；for为了；from从；without没有。根据句意“ 跑步的乐趣而跑步”可知是为了乐趣。故选B。
