Unit 7 Work for Peace 单元测试卷（含解析）冀教版九年级英语下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025冀教版九年级英语全一册
Unit 7　Work for Peace
一、听力(共30小题,计30分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)1.A. famous B. serious C. nervous
(　　)2.A. put on B. put up C. put away
(　　)3.A. took a break B. booked a ticket
C. made a mistake
(　　)4.A. The problem is easy for me to work out.
B. I can't work out the problem easily.
C. I can work out the problem quickly.
(　　)5.A. We were surprised that David didn't agree with us.
B. David wasn't surprised that we agreed with him.
C. We didn't agree with David and he was surprised.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(　　)6.A. You're welcome.　　　B. I think so.
C. No problem.
(　　)7.A. Really Good news!
B. Of course not.
C. Be careful.
(　　)8.A. My friend is kind. B. Good idea.
C. Thank you.
(　　)9. A. Yes, sure. B. I disagree with you.
C. No, please don't.
(　　)10.A. I'm sorry. B. That's true.
C. I agree.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
(　　)11.Where are the speakers
A. B. C.
(　　)12.What are they doing
A. B. C.
(　　)13.What are they talking about
A. The house. B. The noise.
C. The government.
(　　)14.What did Tom do just now
A. He fought with Rose.
B. He fought with Mary.
C. He fought with Jim.
(　　)15.What does the girl advise Tom to do
A. She advises him to talk with the teacher.
B. She advises him to talk with Rose.
C. She advises him to make peace with Jim.
(　　)16.Why does Xiao Meng ask for help
A. Because of failing his test.
B. Because of a fight with his best friend.
C. Because of too much pressure about English study.
(　　)17.How many subjects does Xiao Meng have
A. 9. B. 10. C. 11.
(　　)18. What is Xiao Meng's mother
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
(　　)19.When did Alice begin to share a room with Helen
A. At the age of three.
B. At the age of four.
C. At the age of five.
(　　)20.Why will Alice be unhappy sometimes
A. Just because Helen says something annoying.
B. Just because Helen hugs her bear.
C. Just because Helen hates her.
(　　)21.Where do the family often watch films
A. At home. B. At the cinema.
C. At the theatre.
(　　)22.What type of film does the writer's father like
A. A science fiction film.
B. A romantic film.
C. An action film.
(　　)23.Which film did the writer's mother watch last week
A. Rush Hour. B. Project A.
C. You've Got Mail.
(　　)24.How many people are there in the family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
(　　)25.Why do the family members never disagree on which programme to watch
A. Because they like the same kind of films.
B. Because they don't like the Movie Channel.
C. Because they all like the Movie Channel.
Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Ways to 26.　　　
Suggestions Results
Don't be afraid of showing yourself. People will like you if you show yourself 27.　　　　 and freely.
Look at people in the eyes. It is 28.　　　　 to chat with you.
29.　　　　 to others' words carefully. They may know you are interested in them.
Try to meet new people. You will have 30.　　　　 people to choose from as your friends.
二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)31.(2022·江西赣州章贡区期中改编)The lady said she didn't want others to take a 　　　　. She wanted to speak to the reporter directly. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A. lesson B. game
C. idea D. message
(　　)32.[课标理念|真实情境]—China has made a complete victory in its fight 　　　　poverty(贫困).
—Exactly. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
A. over B. with C. against D. for
(　　)33.(2023·安徽合肥期中联考)—Why were you　　　　 at the meeting,Tom
—Well, I have no idea what to say.
A. brave B. silent
C. proud D. helpful
(　　)34.(2022·重庆一中期中改编)The idiom (成语)"Mengzi's mother makes three moves" tells about a mother trying her best to 　　　　the best environment for her child.
A. protect B. provide C. check D. talk
(　　)35.It's very difficult for me to learn French,　　　　 I don't want to give it up.
A. but B. because
C. or D. so
(　　)36.The public hope that that company will provide better after-sales　　　　in the future.
A. matter B. service
C. method D. situation
(　　)37.(2023·重庆第二外国语学校期中)—Mom, I wonder if you will drive me to the museum on Saturday.
—Honey, my car is broken. But I will if my car 　　　　tomorrow.
A. has repaired B. is repaired
C. was repaired D. repaired
(　　)38.—You didn't send me an e-mail last night, did you
—Sorry. My computer　　　　. I couldn't get online.
A. broke down B. calmed down
C. slowed down D. put down
(　　)39.天星原创Parents should encourage their children to be independent. 　　　　, all birds need to fly in the sky.
A. In a word B. After all
C. In general D. In the end
(　　)40.(2023·江苏苏州吴中区期中)—It's said that we can lose weight easily by taking a kind of medicine.
—　　　　 Remember that any medicine may do harm to your health.
A. I agree with you.
B. I hope so.
C. That's not the case.
D. Believe it or not.
三、(2022·浙江宁波江北区期中改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　I was driving to my parents' home. When I stopped halfway at a gas station, I said hello to an old couple who were also waiting for gas. I started my car, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke　41　from the back of my car. A car slowed down behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they　42　 take me to my parents' home. Before leaving, I asked the couple　43　 their address.
　　Days later, I wrote to the couple asking if I could thank them　44　. Soon, I received a present with a note from them. They　45　 refused my request and said helping me had made their holiday　46　.
　　Years later, after finishing a meeting in New York, I returned to my car only to find that I'd left the lights　47　 all day, and the battery(电池) was dead. Then I noticed a shop repairing cars. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
　　I told them about my　48　. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no pay, 　49　 I wrote them a note to say thanks. Soon, I got a letter from one of them.　50　 had ever taken the time to write to him to say "thank you", he said, and they were two simple words but meant so much.
(　　)41.A. fell B. poured C. jumped D. blew
(　　)42.A. need B. should C. would D. must
(　　)43.A. with B. against C. for D. by
(　　)44.A. in public B. in person
C. in time D. in fact
(　　)45.A. warmly B. hardly C. nearly D. politely
(　　)46.A. useful B. successful C. hopeful D. wonderful
(　　)47.A. up B. down C. on D. off
(　　)48.A. secret B. answer C. problem D. memory
(　　)49.A. but B. so C. and D. or
(　　)50.A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
四、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A天星原创
　　I have a friend named Jenny. One day we had a really difficult math exam. All of us felt we would not pass. When the exam results came out, I was surprised to find that I got an A, but she got a D. She said I copied someone else's paper. I was really angry at her that time, but we're still friends now. —Linda
　　My best friend was the president of the reading club at our school. I was a member. Our teacher was not satisfied with her job, so she left the club. Then I was chosen to be the president. She felt she was betrayed(背叛).I didn't understand why she felt like that and then our friendship ended. —Kathy
　　I had a good friend. We always played happily together. But one day I was walking upstairs in front of him. I wanted to play a joke on him. I leaned (倚靠) on him gently. But to my surprise he didn't help me keep standing. I was disappointed with him, and our friendship came to an end. —Jordan
　　Last summer vacation, my friend and I traveled together. Sometimes he acted a little selfishly(自私地). Later, we talked with each other about this problem. I realized that everyone had his or her own advantages and disadvantages. We must treat them properly. So we are still friends today. —Matt
(　　)51.Who is Jenny's friend
A. Kathy. B. Jordan. C. Linda. D. Matt.
(　　)52.Why was Jordan disappointed
A. Because his friend didn't help him.
B. Because his friend left the reading club.
C. Because his friend got a D in the math exam.
D. Because his friend didn't talk about his problem with him.
(　　)53.What do the four people have in common
A. They all made up with their friends at last.
B. They all once had unpleasant experiences with their friends.
C. They all thought their friends were self-centered.
D. They were all members of the reading club.
B(2022·福建福州晋安区九校联考期中)
　　Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院) or homes for the old. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
　　Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
　　Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs have a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
　　Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
(　　)54.Where can you often find volunteers in the United States
A. At a bus stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.
(　　)55.Volunteers usually help those who are sick or old 　　　　.
①cook or wash their clothes
②learn crafts and read books
③mow their lawns and do their shopping
④paint, repair and clean up their houses
②④ B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②③
(　　)56.Which of the following may volunteers agree with
A. When they are happy, others will be happy.
B. To make others happy, they have got to be unhappy.
C. The grass is always greener on the other side.
D. Roses given, fragrance in hand.
C
　　"Sorry, but I don't agree with you..." This is usually followed by unbearable(难以忍受的) silence and angry tears. I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone because I don't want to lose a friend. I've found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego(自尊心) is hurt.
　　Before the person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response(反应) would be, "If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either." But now I've come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, "I don't agree with the way things are done." She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth. That's when I need to listen to what she says.
　　I've learned that one way for me to help my friends is to be open and honest with the others to voice my thoughts and listen to the others carefully. While we can't control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends kindly. We should never feel that we are better than the others. And that will help us to be less emotional and more objective(客观的) in the way we express our opinions. In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback(反馈的意见) from others, knowing that our friends may be correcting us kindly.
　　Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I don't like being disagreed with, I'm starting to see the value of such disagreements.
(　　)57.Why does the author seldom disagree with her friends
A. Because she doesn't want to explain things calmly.
B. Because she doesn't want to argue with her friends.
C. Because she doesn't want to break up with her friends.
D. Because she doesn't want to make her friends unhappy.
(　　)58.What do you think the author used to be
A. She always did things in the wrong way.
B. She was always highly respected by her friends.
C. She wouldn't listen to a person who disagreed with her.
D. She could point out a better way to look at a matter.
(　　)59.How should we treat our friends in the author's opinion
A. We should give the others feedback in time.
B. We should be open and honest with the others.
C. We should disagree with our friends in anger.
D. We should feel we are better than the others.
(　　)60.In what kind of way can we build up good friendships according to the author
A. Through dishonest ideas. B. Through angry words.
C. Through unbearable opinions. D. Through disagreements.
D(2023·重庆第八中学校期中)
　　As we walk the "path of life",we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet moments of reflection(深思) can lead to personal improvement. However, when we want to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always jump into our own world. Social life is also important to all of us.
　　As we live in social groups,there are many benefits(益处)of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three "fruits": they may comfort(抚慰) the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.
　　The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness.
　　The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement(评判)that may be achieved through conversations with friendly and wise friends. We often find it easier to know other people's weaknesses(弱点) than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. This helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough (彻底的)understanding of our problems.
　　The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our "second self". There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills.
　　Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company(陪伴) of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the "path of life" with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.
(　　)61.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. There are many benefits of friendship.
B. We do not always jump into our own world.
C. Being alone with our own thoughts can't help us.
D. Being alone and social life are important to all of us.
(　　)62.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT the "fruit"of close friendships
A. Comforting our hearts with peace.
B. Achieving our goals with friends' help.
C. Guiding our own feelings easily.
D. Understanding our problems better.
(　　)63. We can achieve better understanding by talking with wise friends because 　　　　.
A. it is more difficult to realize other people's weaknesses than ourselves
B. our judgements won't be one-sided if we are guided only by our feelings
C. our friends are able to offer better advice on our important decisions
D. it gives us a chance to completely understand our friends' problems
(　　)64.[中考创新考法|篇章结构题]Which shows the best structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
(　　)65.What is the best title for the passage
A. Walking the Path of Life B. Understanding of Friendship
C. Advice on Making Friends D. Improvements of Social Life
五、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成66—70题。
　　It's easier to agree than disagree. The following tips can help keep disagreements constructive(建设性的).
　　Don't make it personal. If you get upset, it can help to remember that you're mad at the person's idea, not the person.
Never criticize the other person's idea. Instead of saying "That's a stupid idea!", try to say "I don't agree and here's why." Never shout loudly and you'll have a much better chance of getting your idea across.
　　Use "I" statements to express how you feel and what you think. Using "you" statements can sound argumentative(好争论的). For example, telling your mom "You always remind me of my chores when I have a lot of homework." has a very different tone from "I'm under pressure because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow ".
　　Listen to the other person's point of view. When the other person is talking, try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you'll say next. Instead, focus on what's being said.When it's your turn to talk, repeat some key points the other person made to show you have paid attention to what was said. Then calmly express why you disagree.
Stay calm. This is the most important thing that you can do to keep a conversation going on well.
　　66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题写出本文的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66.　　　　　 is the most important thing that you can do to keep a conversation going on well.
67.What should we do while the other person is talking

68.What should we say if we disagree with someone

69.
70.
六、(2023·浙江杭州开元中学期中改编)词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Have you ever shared a room with someone, perhaps a brother, sister, or roommate How did you get along with the other person Did you always have arguments 71. 　　　　did you work out a way to share the space without arguments
　　Astronauts say that one of the most difficult 72.　　　　(part)of space exploration(探测) is sharing a tiny area with other people for a long time. Spaceships are 73.　　　　(design)to make the best use of every bit of room. There is no more area that you can escape to have 74.　　　　(you)quiet time all alone. Nor can you decide to get away and go for a walk. It's even 75.　　　　(much)difficult when you share the small area with astronauts from other cultures. These astronauts 76.　　　　 (be) usually the people that may have different lifestyles and customs.
　　77.　　　　 do astronauts manage to have good relationships with their partners First, astronauts are 78.　　　　(careful)chosen for their experience, physical fitness, and ability to get along with other people. They decide to finish the task successfully, and even that means giving up some 79.　　　　(person)needs for the time being. Each member of the space team does research, so that takes up a lot of time. Then there are "spacing" skills such as listening 80.　　　　 music on headphones or writing that can be done alone. Perhaps some of these will help you with your roommate.
七、连词成句(共5小题,计5分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81.the, is, neither, right, of, answers
　 .
82.to, do, each other, you, close, live
　
83.came, he, was about to, when, leave, I
　 .
84.lived, old, the, there, an, sea, near, man
　 .
85.our city, live, to, must, we, make, a good place
　 .
八、(2022·重庆B卷中考)书面表达(共1题,计15分)
　　有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智,找回方向,解决问题。你校 English Corner 将进行"Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem"的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿,讲述你通过有效控制愤怒,成功解决某一问题的小故事,并分享你的感悟。
要求:
1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1.有效控制愤怒,成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果);
2.你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……);
……
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better

Thanks for listening.
Unit 7　Work for Peace
答案速查
听力 1—5 BCCBA 6—10 BBBAC
11—15 CBBCC 16—20 CBAAB
21—25 ACCAC
26.make friends 27.clearly　28.easy　29.Listen　30.more
单选 31—35 DCBBA 36—40 BBABC
完形 41—45 BCCBD 46—50 DCCBC
阅读 A[51—53] CAB B[54—56] CCD
C[57—60] CCBD D[61—65] DCCDB
二、单项选择
31.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"speak to the reporter directly"可知此处是说,这位女士说她不想要别人捎口信。take a message"捎口信",故选D。
32.C　考查介词词义辨析。句意:——中国在脱贫攻坚战中已经取得了彻底胜利。——确实如此。我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。fight over"为……而争吵";fight with"和……打架";fight against 意为"与……作斗争";fight for"为……而斗争、努力争取"。故选C。
33.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——汤姆,你为什么在会议上沉默 ——哦,我不知道说什么。根据回答"I have no idea what to say"可知,在会议上他没有发言,保持了沉默。故选B。
34.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据"Mengzi's mother makes three moves"可知此处是说,孟母三迁,尽力为她的孩子提供最好的环境,provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。故选B。
35.A　考查连词的用法。句意:对我来说学法语很难,但是我不想放弃。根据"difficult"和"don't want to give it up"可知前后两句是转折关系,用but。故选A。
36.B　考查名词词义辨析。民众希望那家公司将来会提供更好的售后服务。根据语境可知,service"服务"符合题意。matter课题,事情,问题; method方法,措施;situation情况,状况,形势。
37.B　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——妈妈,我想知道星期六你能不能开车送我去博物馆。——亲爱的,我的车坏了。但如果明天我的车修好了,我就去。主语my car与动词repair之间是被动关系,排除A、D项。又根据"I will if..."可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句应该用一般现在时,故应用is repaired。
38.A　考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,此处是说,我的电脑出故障了。break down出故障,符合语境。
39.B　考查介词短语辨析。句意:父母应该鼓励孩子们独立。毕竟,所有的鸟儿需要翱翔于天空。in a word总之;after all毕竟;in general通常;in the end最后。根据语境可知选B。
40.C　考查情景交际。句意:——据说我们可以通过吃一种药轻松减肥。——事实并非如此。记住,任何药物都可能损害你的健康。I agree with you我同意你;I hope so我希望如此;That's not the case事实并非如此;Believe it or not信不信由你。根据"Remember that any medicine may do harm to your health"可知此处是不同意对方的说法,选项C符合语境。
三、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者两次受到帮助的经历,这使他感受到了"谢谢"两个字的重大意义。
41.B　句意:我发动了汽车,但还没走几英里,黑烟就从我的汽车后面冒出来了。fall落下;pour倾泻,喷发;jump跳;blow吹。根据语境可知选B。
42.C　根据语境可知,这对夫妇想提供帮助,送我去我父母家,此处表示意愿,用would。故选C。
43.C　句意:离开前,我向那对夫妇要了他们的地址。ask sb.for sth.表示"请求某人给予某物"。故选C。
44.B　in public公开地,当众;in person亲自;in time及时;in fact事实上。此处是说,作者给这对夫妇写信,想亲自感谢他们。故选B。
45.D　warmly温暖地,热情地;hardly几乎不;nearly将近,几乎;politely礼貌地。根据下文中的"said helping me had made their holiday"可知,他们礼貌地拒绝了作者的请求。故选D。
46.D　根据语境可知此处是说,帮助我让他们的假期过得很棒。故选D。
47.C　句意:几年后,在纽约开完了一个会议后,我回到我的车里,却发现我开了一整天的灯,电池没电了。根据下文中的"the battery(电池) was dead"可知,作者车上的灯一整天都是开着的。故选C。
48.C　根据上文中的"the battery(电池) was dead"可知,作者的车的电池没电了,想寻求帮助。此处是说作者告诉他们自己的问题。故选C。
49.B　根据设空前后的内容可知,他们不要报酬,所以作者写了一张便条表示感谢。此处表结果,用连词so。故选B。
50.C　根据语境可知此处是说,没有人曾花时间给他写信说"谢谢"。故选C。
四、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要讲述了四个人与他们的朋友之间曾经发生过的矛盾以及最后他们之间的关系变化。
51.C　细节理解题。根据Linda描述中的"I have a friend named Jenny"可知,Linda是Jenny的朋友,故答案为C。
52.A　细节理解题。根据Jordan描述中的"I leaned (倚靠) on him gently. But to my surprise he didn't help me keep standing. I was disappointed with him"可知答案为A。
53.B　推理判断题。通读四个人的描述可推知,他们都曾经与自己的朋友有过不愉快的经历,但他们并非最后都与自己的朋友言归于好了,他们也并不是都认为自己的朋友以自我为中心,他们四个人也并非都是阅读俱乐部的成员,故B项符合题意。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要讲了美国的一些高中生和大学生经常在医院、孤儿院等地方做志愿者的事。他们认为世界上最幸福的人中,有一部分是那些能给别人带来幸福的人。
54.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals"可知,在医院可以经常碰见志愿者,故选C。
55.C　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知,志愿者通常通过修剪草坪、购物、打扫房屋等来帮助生病的人或者老人,故选C。
56.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,志愿者认为,给别人带去幸福快乐,会使自己成为世界上最幸福的人,故志愿者可能认同D项"赠人玫瑰,手有余香"的说法,故选D。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了如何处理朋友之间的分歧以及作者对友谊的思考。
57.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone because I don't want to lose a friend"可知,作者很少反对朋友是因为她不想失去朋友。故选C。
58.C　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可推知,作者过去不喜欢被人反对,她不会去倾听其他人的不同意见。故选C。
59.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"one way...is to be open and honest with the others"可知答案为B。
60.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions"可知答案为D。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文是一篇议论文。文章改编自英国伟大的作家培根的《论友谊》,主要讲述了当我们走在人生的道路上时,我们需要独处,但也需要社会生活,需要真正的友谊,文章重点论述了友谊的重要性。
61.D　推理判断题。根据文章可知第一段提出走在人生的路上,我们需要独处,但社会生活也是重要的,由此可推测独处和社会生活都很重要,结合选项可知D项符合题意。
62.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Generally speaking,close friendships have three "fruits":they may comfort(抚慰) the heart,advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves"可知选C。
63.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make"可知我们的朋友能够为我们不得不做的重要决定提供更好的建议,故选C。
64.D　篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段提出走在人生的路上,我们需要独处,但社会生活也是重要的;第二段阐述了友谊给我们带来的好处;第三至第五段分述友谊的好处;第六段指出在人生的路上,我们的友谊需要真正的朋友。故选D。
65.B　标题归纳题。根据文章可知,文中主要论述了真正的友谊的重要性,故B项为最佳标题。
五、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文介绍了一些保持建设性争论的方法。
66.Staying calm
67.We should focus on what's being said.
68.We should say "I don't agree and here's why."
69.The following tips can help keep disagreements constructive.
70.当轮到你说话的时候,重复一些另一个人所说的关键点,以此表明你注意到了他所说的话。
六、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　短文主要探讨的是与他人同住相处有争执时,有没有一种没有争执的分享空间的方法。
71.or　　72.parts　　73.designed　　74.your　　　75.more
76.are 77.How 78.carefully 79.personal 80.to
七、连词成句
81.Neither of the answers is right
82.Do you live close to each other
83.I was about to leave when he came/He was about to leave when I came
84.There lived an old man near the sea
85.We must make our city a good place to live
八、书面表达
One possible version:
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better I was once so angry with my best friend because I heard he spoke ill of me. I shouted at him. However, it didn't make me feel better. "Anger doesn't help." The words rang in my head. Then I calmed down. I decided to have a talk with him. So I did. In the end, we found out what had really happened, said sorry to each other and became best friends again.
Anger hurts. When you're angry, take a deep breath to clear your mind. When anger dies down, think carefully about the problem and try to understand others. When you're ready to talk, communicate properly and find a way out. Controlling anger helped me to win my friend back. And it will help you, too.
Thanks for listening.
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