Unit 10 Get Ready for the Future 单元测试卷（含解析）冀教版九年级英语下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025冀教版九年级英语全一册
Unit 10　Get Ready for the Future
一、听力(共30小题,计30分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)1.A. table B. able C. trouble
(　　)2.A. a brown floor B. a beautiful flower
C. a bright future
(　　)3.A. cut down B. cool down C. come down
(　　)4.A. Neither he nor I speak Chinese.
B. Not only he but also I speak Chinese.
C. Either he or I speak Chinese.
(　　)5.A. You don't work hard enough.
B. You can't achieve your dream.
C. To realize your dream, you need to work hard.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(　　)6.A. OK, it is dark. B. Yes, it is fine.
C. No, it has stopped.
(　　)7.A. Me, too. B. Here you are. C. Many thanks.
(　　)8.A. I hope not. B. I guess so. C. I'll do it soon.
(　　)9.A.Very yellow. B. Sweet enough.
C. Five yuan a kilo.
(　　)10.A. You're welcome. B. It makes me relax.
C. I am not sure.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
(　　)11.What does the boy think students will go to school for
(　　)12.Where does the woman think people will live
(　　)13.Why do people throw water at each other on the Water Festival
To wish good luck. B. To wish long life.
C. To wish new business.
(　　)14.Why does Maria feel sad
A. Because she failed the exam.
B. Because she has to say goodbye to her classmates.
C. Because she hasn't seen her parents for a long time.
(　　)15.Where is Maria going to write her best wishes
A. On the cards. B. On the books. C. On the photos.
(　　)16.When will Ms.Yang start her new job
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
(　　)17.What will Ms.Yang send to Mr.Smith
A. A ticket. B. A photo. C. An ID card.
(　　)18.How will Ms.Yang probably feel after the conversation
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Interested.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
(　　)19.Where is Julie's school
A. Across from Alice's home. B. Next to Alice's home.
C. In front of the school.
(　　)20.What did Julie want to do
A. Win the match. 　　　　　B. Keep healthy.
C. Join the soccer club.
(　　)21.Who encouraged Julie to keep her dream
A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend.
(　　)22.Where will people probably spend their vacations
A. On the moon. 　　　　　B. In the space station.
C. In cool and quiet places.
(　　)23.Why will people have more time
A. They won't go to work. B. They won't look after babies.
C. They won't do housework.
(　　)24.What can people do in the future without leaving home
A. Go shopping. 　B. Have a party. C. Travel around the world.
(　　)25.In which way will children study
A. By themselves. 　　　　　B. Through the Internet.
C. By sitting in the classroom.
Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Study tips for better results
★26.　　　　off the TV and keep your mobile phone away from you. ★You can listen to some relaxing music but not 27.　　　　music. ★Keep your 28.　　　　 tidy and read them every day. ★Learn to organize your time well,and write a 29.　　　　 study timetable(时间表). ★Have healthy food and drink 30.　　　　 water.
二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)31.—Xiaomi Corp, a Chinese company, is working on creating smart homes.　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
—That's cool. The light in the house can sense people and turn 　　　　on.
A. it B. itself
C. them D. themselves
(　　)32.(2023·重庆万州第二高级中学期末)There is no　　　　that China's space industry has developed fast in the past few years.
A. doubt B. problem C. secret D. use
(　　)33.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as　　　　as mountains of gold and silver.
A. central B. special
C. valuable D. private
(　　)34.(2022·江苏南京南师附中树人学校月考改编)—Do you prefer to go shopping with me in the shopping mall
—I'd like to 　　　　what I have learnt these days and prepare for the coming exam.
A. repeat B. copy
C. mark D. review
(　　)35.(2022·江苏盐城景山中学期中改编)—Enjoying fresher air in the countryside helps make people 　　　　.
—I totally agree with you. Many travelers come to the countryside.
A. unhealthier B. healthier
C. unhealthiest D. healthiest
(　　)36.(2023·安徽蚌埠第一实验学校月考)—Do you always do some reading in your free time
—Yes. It's my favorite hobby and I always do it 　　　　I'm very busy.
A. as long as B. as soon as
C. ever since D. even though
(　　)37.(2022·湖北武汉武珞路中学期中)—Dad, why does little Tom have to wash hands so many times a day
—For his health, he 　　　　be too careful.
A. shouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
(　　)38.As soon as books　　　　, the volunteers will post them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A. are raised B. will be raised
C. raised D. have raised
(　　)39.As time 　　　　, my memory seems to get worse. I can remember less of the past.
A. gets along B. takes off
C. goes by D. falls down
(　　)40.(2023·山东青岛第三十九中学期末)—What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked 　　　　.
A. that I am so happy today
B. what will I do for the weekend
C. who did I play football with after school
D. whether I could go to the movies with him tonight
三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favourite teacher. We are going to 　41　 this school and I will miss her very much.
　　Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 　42　 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 　43　 because she cares much about us. She often says to us, "Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 　44　 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself."
　　Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 　45　 we should read more. She once chose our monitor(班长) as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具) as a　46　. When she is free, she 　47　 helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.
　　 Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes our class because she thinks all of us are 　48　. She always says she thinks herself very 　49　 to be the teacher of our class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 　50　 as good as Miss Chan.I will cherish the moments with Miss Chan. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
(　　)41.A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose
(　　)42.A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember
(　　)43.A. surprised B. humorous
C. strange D. kind
(　　)44.A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill
(　　)45.A. them B. you C. us D. him
(　　)46.A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke
(　　)47.A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly
(　　)48.A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent
(　　)49.A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried
(　　)50.A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists
四、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2022·浙江金华中考改编)
　　What is your dream job, a pilot or a policeman What do you hope your job is like Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish.
The sweetest job Harry is only 12, but he is working for a sweet company. His job is probably the best in the company — the sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented, Harry eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not. As a child, he's too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets!
Desert Island Blogger Do you wish to live on an island and get paid Ben got such a job, but it was hard work! He had to live alone in a house (with a swimming pool) on Hamilton Island and spend every day swimming, exploring and relaxing. Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings.
Sleeping on the job Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem — if you fall asleep, you'll lose the job! But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job. She slept in designer beds eight hours a day, every day for a month, and tested them to see what makes "a good night's sleep". In the end, Roisin had to write a report about the beds.
(　　)51.What is the topic of the passage
A. Interesting jobs.
B. Wonderful places.
C. Kinds of factories.
D. Life on an island.
(　　)52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer wishes to be a pilot.
B. Harry gets paid for testing sweets.
C. Ben lived alone on Hamilton Island.
D. Roisin swims for eight hours every day.
(　　)53.Where can we most probably read the passage
A. On a website. B. In a diary.
C. On a postcard. D. In a storybook.
B(2022·江苏苏州中考改编)
　　When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
　　As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, "I'm going to be an athlete."
　　"Dave," Grandpa began gently, "if you can't be big, you can do something big."
　　I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles, 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it — 17 miles on my 17th birthday.
　　All this running inspired(激发)another big dream. Someday, I'd run the Boston Marathon(波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision.
　　"But, Dave, you haven't trained for the marathon. Are you sure you're ready " Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
　　I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
　　"No," he said calmly, "you didn't fail. You discovered something."
　　"I did " I asked.
　　"Yes, you discovered that big dreams don't just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on."
　　I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn't be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I'd run for him.
　　That day, I ran fast. "Keep going! You can do it!" His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, "Grandpa, we did it!"
(　　)54.Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team
A. He couldn't run fast. B. He didn't work hard.
C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn't a quick learner.
(　　)55.What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Adding an extra mile.
B. Running on his birthday.
C. Training for the marathon.
D. Trying out for the basketball team.
(　　)56.Which of the following words best describes Grandpa
A. Creative. B. Modest. C. Generous. D. Encouraging.
C(2023·河北石家庄第二十八中学期中)
　　Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, "At what age do you really become an adult " Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.
　　In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote(选举), learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. Even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age in Australia, the USA and the UK.
　　Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
　　In China, you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years—so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!
　　No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible. Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.
(　　)57.Some children cannot wait to grow up because 　　　　.
A. they hope to drive a car
B. they can decide to do things freely
C. they can celebrate birthdays
D. they can make money by themselves
(　　)58.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. In the UK, people can drive at 17.
B. In China, men can get married at 18.
C. In Australia, people can vote at 16.
D. In the UK, people can vote at 16.
(　　)59.What does the last paragraph tell us
A. When people celebrate their 18th birthday, they become adults.
B. When people turn 20, they should take care of themselves.
C. A true grown-up is independent and responsible.
D. When people turn 20, they become adults.
(　　)60.What is the main idea of the passage
A. Why some children can't wait to grow up.
B. People become adults at different ages in different places.
C. What people can do at different ages.
D. How to become an adult.
D天星原创
　　When you're working to become better or hoping to make a change, you'll probably hear your family and friends say "go big or go home". Sometimes big goals can shoot yourself in the foot. So, is it good to set high expectations
　　Having high expectations can be good. When you have high expectations for something, you'll probably behave in ways which can help make your expectations come true. For example, if you believe that you're able to score an A in a test, you will probably spend a lot of time working on it. Besides, as you start meeting your expectations, you'll be even more motivated(积极的) to set higher goals for yourself. What's more, having high expectations for yourself isn't only good for you. You're likely to encourage others to work harder! While there's plenty of good that comes from setting high expectations, being unrealistic(不切实际的) in expectations can be detrimental.
　　Having high expectations sometimes can cause psychological(心理的) problems, such as worry and unhappiness. The findings of a study showed that a group of students who were expected to do perfectly by their parents experienced serious stress and anxiety(焦虑). Great expectations can also lead to great disappointment. This is especially true when you set expectations for other people whose actions you cannot control. For example, if you're feeling alone and you call up your friends, you surely expect them to make you feel better. When this fails to happen, you will feel disappointed and displeased with your friends. To avoid this situation, you should accept your friends for who they are and set your expectations around reality.
　　It is hard to manage expectations, but you can start by setting a more realistic and achievable expectation. Learn to let go of things, especially when they don't turn out the way you hoped. Most importantly, don't be afraid to celebrate your victories no matter how small they are.
(　　)61.What will you probably do if you have a high expectation for yourself
A. Call up others.
B. Work hard to realize it.
C. Be more independent than before.
D. Have higher expectations for others.
(　　)62.What does the underlined word "detrimental" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Harmful. B. Unusual. C. Direct. D. Impossible.
(　　)63.Which of the following does the writer probably agree
A.It's wise to ask your friends to help you set expectations.
B. Stress is very likely to help you achieve your expectations.
C. Parents should avoid setting expectations for their children.
D. We should set expectations for others according to the reality.
(　　)64.[中考创新考法|篇章结构题]What is the structure(结构)of the passage
　　A.　　　　　B.　　　　 　　C.　　　　　D.
(　　)65.What is the best title for the passage
A. How to realize expectations
B. What great expectations mean
C. Whether we should set high expectations
D. Why people like to set high expectations
五、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成66—70题。
Everyone has dreams.They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.No matter what difficult problems we meet, we shouldn't give up our hopes.Our life is like a long journey which is not full of roses.It sometimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.We will realize our dreams at last if we do our best.
Cooperation(合作) is also necessary.Everyone likes the person who is good at cooperating with others.Besides, most problems can't be solved by one person alone.Each of us is like a small part of a machine.If one part isn't in order, the machine cannot work well. It's hard for a person who is away from society to have a deep understanding of the world.Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.As the saying goes, "One tree doesn't make a forest."
At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages.Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
　　66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66.　　　　　　　　 give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.
67.If a person is away from society, he won't
of the world.
68.Why should we learn to examine our abilities

69.
70.
六、词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　How time flies! Now we are in the 71.　　　　(nine) grade. Our junior high school years will come to an end in several months, 72. I still remember the first time we came to the school. We came from different places and we 73.　　　　 (meet) for the first time, so we didn't know each other. In the past three years, we have not only experienced lots of 74. (difficulty), but also had many wonderful memories in our school life. We once 75. (fight), and then we made peace with each other. We are good friends now.
　　I remember that our school held 76.　　　　 sports meeting last year. We came to school 77.　　 　　(early) than usual. Although it was held 78. November and it was a little cold, we didn't feel cold at all. We ran, we jumped and we cheered for 79.　　　　(we) teammates. Luckily, we won 80.　　　　(one) prize. How happy we were!
　　It's time for us to say goodbye to the junior high school life. Many good friends will leave us. We will be a little lost, but it's unavoidable. We will face everything bravely in the future.
七、连词成句(共5小题,计5分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81.glad, how, was, I
　 !
82.him, I, missed, very much
　 .
83.him, seen, I, three years, for, haven't
　 .
84.on, ran into, street, him, the, I, yesterday
　 .
85.my, teacher, Mr. White, is, English, first
　 .
八、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
　　时间都去哪儿了 这是许多成年人的感慨,也是一些中学生的烦恼。其实,时间就在我们的掌握之中,关键是要合理利用时间。请根据表格提示,以"How to spend our time properly"为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。
About study make plans...
About hobbies spend time properly...
... ...
注意:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名;
(2)词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)必须包括表格中所有的信息,可适当发挥。
How to spend our time properly
　　Where has our time gone How should we spend our time properly


　　If so, I'm sure we will have a happier life.
Unit 10　Get Ready for the Future
答案速查
听力 1—5 BCBBC 6—10 CABCB
11—15 AAABC 16—20 CBAAC
21—25 ABABA
26.Turn 27.loud　28.notes　29.weekly　30.enough
单选 31—35 BACDB 36—40 DBACD
完形 41—45 ACDBC 46—50 ABDAC
阅读 A[51—53] ACA B[54—56] CBD
C[57—60] BACB D[61—65] BADBC
二、单项选择
31.B　考查代词的用法。句意:——小米公司,一家中国公司,正致力于创造智能家居。——太酷了。房子里的灯能感应到人并自动打开。此处强调灯自己打开,应用反身代词;结合题干中的The light可知用itself。故选B。
32.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问,中国的航天工业在过去几年里发展很快。there is no doubt意为"毫无疑问"后接从句,符合语境。故选A。
33.C　考查形容词词义辨析。central 中心的;special 特别的;valuable 有价值的;private私人的。此处是说,越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山就是金山银山。故选C。
34.D　考查动词词义辨析。repeat重复;copy复制,抄写;mark标记;review复习。此处是说,我想复习我这些天所学习的内容,为即将到来的考试做准备,review符合题意。故选D。
35.B　考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。句意:——在乡村享受更新鲜的空气让人们更健康。——我完全同意你的看法。许多旅行者来到乡村。由语境及设空前的fresher可知选B。
36.D　考查连词的用法。此处是说,它(阅读)是我最喜欢的爱好,即使我很忙的时候我也会经常阅读。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;ever since自从;even though 尽管,即使。D项符合题意。故选D。
37.B　考查情态动词的用法。句意:——爸爸,为什么小汤姆每天要洗那么多次手 ——为了他的健康,他再小心也不为过。can't be too...越……越好,再……都不为过,为固定表达。故选B。
38.A　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:志愿者一募捐到书,就会将它们邮寄给希望小学的学生。此处books与谓语动词raise之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态;在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,主句为将来时,从句应用一般现在时。故选A。
39.C　考查动词短语辨析。get along 进展; take off起飞; go by流逝; fall down跌倒。此处是说,随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎变得更差。结合题意可知选C。
40.D　考查宾语从句。句意:——约翰,汤姆刚才对你说了什么 ——他问我今晚能否和他一起去看电影。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BC选项;主句是一般过去时,所以从句应用过去的时态,排除A选项。故选D。
三、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文是对我最喜欢的老师——陈老师的介绍。
41.A　根据下文提到的"我将会非常想念她"可推知,此处是说,我们将要"离开"这所学校了,故所缺的词是leave。know知道;meet遇见;choose选择。
42.C　此处是说,每次我们在课堂上"问"问题,她总是仔细地给我们解释,故所缺的词是ask。spell拼写;train训练;remember记得。
43.D　根据设空后的"因为她很关心我们"可推知,她还很"体贴",故所缺的词是kind。surprised惊奇的;humorous幽默的;strange奇怪的。
44.B　此处是说,她经常告诉我们要和她分享我们的"困难",故所缺的词是problem。chance机会;advantage优势;skill技能。
45.C　此处是说,她给我们每人一本书,还告诉"我们"应该多读书,故所缺的词是us。
46.A　此处是说,她曾经选我们的班长为最乐于助人的学生,并给了他一套文具作为"礼物",故所缺的词是gift。mark标记,分数;smile微笑;joke玩笑。
47.B　此处是说,当她有空的时候,她"经常"在学业上帮助我们,故所缺的词是often。
48.D　此处是说,不只是我们都喜欢陈老师,陈老师也喜欢我们班,因为她觉得我们所有人都很"优秀",故所缺的词是excellent。difficult困难的;careless粗心的;unable未能,无法。
49.A　此处是说,她总是说她认为自己很"幸运"能成为我们班的老师,故所缺的词是lucky。silly愚蠢的;angry生气的;worried担心的。
50.C　此处是说,我希望我上高中也能遇到像陈老师这样好的"老师",故所缺的词是teachers。star星星,明星;tourist游客;scientist科学家。
四、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了三份有趣的工作。
51.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"What is your dream job, a pilot or a policeman What do you hope your job is like"及下面提到的三份工作可知,这篇文章主要介绍了有趣的工作。故选A。
52.C　细节理解题。根据Desert Island Blogger下的"He had to live alone in a house (with a swimming pool) on Hamilton Island"可知,C项的表述正确。
53.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish"可推知,我们最可能在一个网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。
　　【B篇短文大意】　作者讲述了自己在爷爷的鼓励下最终实现梦想的故事。
54.C　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容尤其是其中的"When I was little, I was really little"可推知,作者未能加入校篮球队是因为个子不够高,故答案为C。
55.B　代词指代题。根据画线词前的"I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday""On my 13th birthday"及画线词后的"again"可推知,it指代的是"生日当天跑步"这件事。故答案为B。
56.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,在作者作出决定和遇到挫折时,爷爷都会鼓励他,由此可推知答案为D。
　　【C篇短文大意】　文章介绍了很多孩子都想长大,因为一旦你长大成人,你就可以自由地做出自己的决定。不同的国家对于成年人的年龄界定是不一样的,但是,不管你多大年纪,成为一个成年人其实就是要学会如何独立和负责。
57.B　细节理解题。根据"Some children cannot wait to grow up.Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions"可知,很多孩子都盼着长大,因为长大就可以自由地做出自己的决定。故选B。
58.A　细节理解题。根据"Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17"可知,英国的年轻人17岁就可以学开车。故选A。
59.C　段落大意题。根据"No matter what age you are...then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups"可知,本段主要是介绍了真正的成年人应该是独立和负责任的。故选C。
60.B　主旨大意题。根据"Well,people become adults at different ages in different places"以及下文内容可知,文章主要是介绍在不同的地方,孩子成为成年人的不同的年龄界定。故选B。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了高期望的好处和弊端,引导学生建立更加切合实际的期望。
　　【素养落地】　本文通过论述高期望的好处和弊端,引导学生在学习和生活中设定切合实际的目标,体现了核心素养中的文化意识。
61.B　推理判断题。结合第二段中的"if you believe that you're able to score an A in a test, you will probably spend a lot of time working on it"可推知,如果你对自己有高期望,你可能会努力去实现它,故B项符合题意。
62.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"Having high expectations sometimes can cause...such as worry and unhappiness"可推知,此处是说,不切实际的期望是有害的,故detrimental与harmful意思相同。
63.D　细节理解题。结合第三段中的"you should accept your friends for who they are and set your expectations around reality"可知,作者认为我们应该根据实际情况建立我们对他人的期望,故选D。
64.B　篇章结构题。通读文章可知,第一段引出话题,第二、三段分别论述了高期望的好处和弊端,第四段总结前文并给出了建议,故B项符合题意。
65.C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要论述了高期望的好处和弊端,故C项"我们是否应该建立高期望"最适合作本文的标题。
五、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文给出了实现梦想的几条建议。
66.Dreams
67.have a deep understanding
68.Because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages.
69.Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true.
70.如果一个部件出了故障,那么这个机器就不能正常运转。
六、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　本文主要是作者对初中三年生活的回顾。
71.ninth　72.but　　　73.met　　74.difficulties　75.fought
76.a 77.earlier 78.in 79.our 80.first
七、连词成句
81.How glad I was
82.I missed him very much
83.I haven't seen him for three years
84.I ran into him on the street yesterday/Yesterday I ran into him on the street
85.Mr.White is my first English teacher/My first English teacher is Mr. White
八、书面表达
One possible version:　
How to spend our time properly
　　Where has our time gone How should we spend our time properly
　　As students, we should plan our day carefully for our studies. We can make a list of the things we need to do and do the most important thing first. We should also listen to the teachers carefully in class. We can also use our free time to go over what we have learned last class and make preparations for the next class. Spending time properly on our hobbies is of great importance, too. It can not only bring us lots of benefits but also make us achieve a balance between study and life.
　　When we have difficulty working out a math problem, we can discuss it with our classmates and share our thoughts together instead of spending too much time thinking about it ourselves.
　　If so, I'm sure we will have a happier life.
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