Unit 6 Go With Transportation单元测试卷（含解析）冀教版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025冀教版英语八年级上学期
Unit 6　Go with Transportation!
一、听力(共30小题,计30分)　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(　　)1.A. deal B. sale C. meal
(　　)2.A. September 10th B. October 11th
C. November 11th
(　　)3.A. turn off B. put off C. take off
(　　)4.A. They see a bus. B. They are on the bus.
C. They will get on the bus.
(　　)5.A. I love wild places by the sea.
B. I love natural park there.
C. I love fantastic places near the beach.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(　　)6.A. Yes,I'd love to. B. Very interesting.
C. I'm not sure.
(　　)7.A. Thank you very much. B. I will have a try.
C. Not at all.
(　　)8.A. Sure B. All right. C. Never mind.
(　　)9.A. You are lucky. B. Have a good journey.
C. Really I'm very glad.
(　　)10.A. Yes, I will. B. Well done. C. Best wishes.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
(　　)11.How will Ted go to Beijing this Sunday
A. B. C.
(　　)12.Why does the woman plan to travel in Guangzhou
A. B. C.
(　　)13.How long is the holiday
A. 7 days. B. 3 days. C. 17 days.
(　　)14.What do they know about Yunnan
A. It's a large place with many people.
B. It's a beautiful place.
C. The weather is not very good.
(　　)15.How will they get more information about the travel
A. By going online. B. By reading newspapers.
C. By watching TV.
(　　)16.Where did Dick spend his vacation
A. In Beijing. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Shanghai.
(　　)17.How did Dick go there
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
(　　)18.What's the old machine made of
A. Stone. B. Paper. C. Wood.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
(　　)19.Where did Jane's family visit in Beijing
A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian'anmen Square.
C. The Palace Museum.
(　　)20.Which city does Jane like best
A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing.
(　　)21.What is the speaker most probably
A. A driver. B. A guide. C. A worker of the Lake Park.
(　　)22.How do they go to the park
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
(　　)23.What season is it now according to the speaker
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
(　　)24.What can we learn from the speaker
A. Tourists can take a walk around the lake freely.
B. Tourists can't bring their children to the lake.
C. Tourists will take photos of the Lake Park only on the bus.
(　　)25.How long can the tourists visit the lake
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Different travelling 26.　　　
Places Ways Reasons
in the country 27.　　　　 a bike get the fresh air
near the 28.　　　 taking a train enjoy the views 29.　　　　 the road
in a big city taking a plane not feel 30.　　　
二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)31.(2023·上海市实验学校期中改编)I passed by a flower shop 　　　　my way home and I bought some nice flowers for Mom.
A. in B. of C. from D. on
(　　)32.When the old man saw the great changes in his 　　　　, Shenyang, he could hardly believe his eyes.
A. space B. room C. hometown D. garden
(　　)33.These trousers feel really 　　　　because they are made of Chinese silk.
A. hard B. smooth C. difficult D. terrible
(　　)34.—Did you have any plans for the coming vacation
—Sure. We 　　　　to visit Shanghai in January.
A. imagined B. began C. decided D. went
(　　)35.It may rain, or it will 　　　　be sunny again. I'm not sure.
A. really B. probably C. unluckily D. especially
(　　)36.(2023·天津北辰区期中改编)Swimming in the river is too dangerous, so she doesn't allow her son 　　　　in the river.
A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim
(　　)37.(2023·广东深圳市海湾中学期中改编)—What do you think of the 　　　　of high-speed trains
—It makes travelling easier and more comfortable.
A. invention B. information C. invitation D. imagination
(　　)38.Although English has a history of over 1,500 years, the first English dictionary didn't 　　　　until the 17th century.
A. appears B. appeared C. appear D. has appeared
(　　)39.天星原创—You shouldn't 　　　　late. It's not good for your health.
—OK, I will go to bed early. Thank you for giving me such a useful suggestion.
A. get up B. stay up C. set up D. pick up
(　　)40.(2022·山西太原期中)—We just learned the poem(诗) Gazing on the Peak(《望岳》) by Du Fu. What do you think of it
— 　　　　. It is beautiful and meaningful.
A. I really love it B. I can't stand it
C. Not exactly D. Best wishes
三、(2023·江苏南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校阶段测试)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　A school bus is used to take children to and from school.
In the USA,about 480, 000 school buses 　41　 more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon(象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good 　42　. He said it was easy for people to see 　43　 buses and the black letters on them in early mornings or late afternoons. That would make children much 　44　.
There are not many school buses in Britain,and they are not yellow. They have trackers(追踪器)on them, 　45　 parents know where the school bus is and whether(是否) their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten is a difficult time for some little kids. They go away from their parents 　46　 the first time. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools use different colors to make buses 　47　. The buses can 　48　 make children want to take them and then go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more 　49　 in China now. It 　50　 a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It is said that there will be 3,000 school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing.
(　　)41.A. take B. spend C. make D. pay
(　　)42.A. plan B. way C. idea D. dream
(　　)43.A. yellow B. black
C. red D. purple
(　　)44.A. safe B. safer
C. dangerous D. more dangerous
(　　)45.A. so B.because C. or D. as
(　　)46.A. at B. with C. on D. for
(　　)47.A. heavy B. useful C. colorful D. cheap
(　　)48.A. easily B. slowly C. strongly D. early
(　　)49.A. beautiful B. popular
C. expensive D. exciting
(　　)50.A. saves B. has C. gets D. costs
四、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2023·天津汇文中学期中改编)
Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train,by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way.
Greg:My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night.
Eliza:I love travelling by train best!It's very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It's the best way to talk with the local people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water.
Danny: Planes are my favourite. It's the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.
(　　)51.How many ways of travelling are mentioned(被提到) in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(　　)52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when travelling.
B. Eliza thinks a car ride is just like a moving party.
C. Eliza travelled most of Europe by ship.
D. Danny often sleeps when travelling.
(　　)53.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A. Nature. B. Animals. C. Travel. D. Sports.
B
　　Before cars appeared, people used their own feet or animals as transport (运输工具). They walked, or rode horses, camels and even elephants. Animals provided the power. Travelling from one place to another was slow and difficult, so people hardly went far. Besides, they couldn't carry many things with them.
In 1769, an inventor named Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot watched horses slowly moving cannons (大炮) to the war field. Then he had a good idea. He made the first automobile. Auto means "self", and mobile means "moving".
Cugnot's invention could move all by itself. His car was stronger than any other horse. It could pull a few cannons at a time, but it wasn't perfect. It could only run about 4 kilometres per hour and had to stop about every 15 minutes.
In the 1880s, two German inventors came up with(想到) a better idea which changed cars a lot. The new cars used gas to run. They could run faster and farther, but they cost too much. Only the rich people could buy the cars.
However, Henry Ford changed that. He made a car and sold it for $825.Why did he sell it so cheaply That was because he had a faster way to make cars.
(　　)54.Why does the author write Paragraph 1
A. To tell us why cars were invented.
B. To tell us what old cars looked like.
C. To tell us what animals were used in the past.
D. To tell us how ancient people carried things.
(　　)55.The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是)　　　　.
A. Cugnot's cars B. the new cars
C. the strong horses D. the rich people
(　　)56.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history of cars. B. The importance of cars.
C. Who invented cars. D. How cars run fast.
C(2023·浙江嘉兴期末改编)
①Here is the car of the future!This car is very different from today's cars: it is silent(无声的) and clean. Today's cars have wheels, but this one does not. It moves like a snail,but is much faster than a snail!
②This car will use electricity(电)instead of gas. It can be charged(充电)very quickly from chargers built along the road. It will also be very easy to drive.
③In fact,you won't need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to tell the computer "Go to X" and the car will go there. Also, it will reach there very quickly, much faster than today's cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable.
④A lot of technology already exists(存在),but it is very experimental(试验性的). Fifty years from now,perhaps sooner,some new roads will have solar energy panels(太阳能电池板). They will store(储存)energy under the roads and some cars will be able to use it.
⑤However, you won't be able to drive a "snail car", even if you're under 20 today. Maybe this is the car of the year 2100,and your grandchildren may drive it.
⑥　▲　 No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. It will be interesting to see what ideas they will come up with in many years from now.
(　　)57.According to the passage, the car of the future 　　　　.
A. is silent and clean B. has no wheels
C. is safe and comfortable D. all above
(　　)58.What can we learn from the passage
A. The new cars use gas.
B. The new cars use solar energy.
C. We won't need to drive the new cars by ourselves.
D. We may drive the new cars if we are under 20 years old.
(　　)59.Which of the following sentences can be put in the 　▲　.
A. Driving will be difficult in the 22nd century!
B. Driving will be nice in the 22nd century!
C. Driving will be boring in the 22nd century!
D. Driving will be tiring in the 22nd century!
(　　)60.[中考创新考法|篇章结构题]Which of the following is the best structure of the passage
(①=Para.1, ②=Para.2...)
A. B. C. D.
D(2022·浙江杭州余杭区期中)
　　More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun,healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are more bicycles than cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no air pollution!
　　Ride a bicycle and go around to your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.
　　Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when flying. But be sure to look for information from the airline websites. Not all airlines are friendly to travellers with bicycles.
Health benefits of bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart disease.
Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride going to and returning from work three times a week burns off excess(多余的) body fat in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood(心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
(　　)61.From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very 　　　　.
A. exciting B. popular
C. expensive D. surprising
(　　)62.When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may　　　　.
A. pollute the environment around
B. find something new you didn't notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil
D. get off your bike and begin to have classes
(　　)63.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Bikes are more than cars now.
B. We can ride bikes everywhere.
C. Folding bikes can make us feel more tired.
D. It's easier to stop and get off bikes than cars.
(　　)64.If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and　　　　.
A. take the train with it B. get out of the car
C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites
(　　)65.The best title for the passage is 　　　　.
A. Bicycling is so interesting
B. Driving cars is better for us
C. Bicycling and driving cars
D. The benefits of bicycling
五、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。
　　The Smart Panda Bus looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It is about 12 metres long. A Chinese company made it.
The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology (人工智能技术) and it can do a lot of things. The bus can drive by itself without a driver. Don't worry! It's very safe. When you get on the bus, you should show your hand. The bus can read your fingerprints(指纹) and know who you are. There are also robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad man on the bus, the bus will call the police. Inside the bus, there is a vending machine (自动售货机). You can buy some food or drinks on the bus. This can save you a lot of time.
There are two smart buses in the city of Changzhou, Jiangsu. People in some other cities, such as Jinan in Shandong, Quzhou in Zhejiang and Deyang in Sichuan, can also take this kind of special buses.
66题完成句子;67题判断正误(正确用"T"表示,错误用"F"表示);68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66.On the bus, you can talk to 　　　　　and ask them for help.
67.You can take this kind of bus in Suzhou, Jiangsu. (　　)
68.What should you do when you get on the bus

69.
70.
六、词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
　　What will our world be like in 2150 We 71.　　　　(ask)a group of experts(专家) to make their predictions(预言) about our future yesterday.
　　By 2150, we will have "clever" cars. We won't have so many accidents, 72.　　　　 they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by 73.　　　　(they)or stop in dangerous situations. Our cars will 74.　　　　 run on electricity or water.
By 2150, our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保的). We will use solar energy, and we will clean and recycle our water. There will be many more people in the world and our houses will be much75.　　　　(small). Many houses will be underground and we will have robots to help us clean,cook and do our home 76.　　　　(shop).
We won't die! We will live forever. The computers of the future will look like humans instead of(而不是) 77.　　　　(machine).
By 2150, there 78.　　　　(will) be too many people on the earth because a lot of people will be 79.　　　　(live) on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back 80.　　　　 just three days. How interesting it is!
七、连词成句(共5小题,计5分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81.not, town, is, my, big
　 .
82.love, do, why, it, I
　
83.in, there is, center, a library,the
　 .
84.it, a good place,is, what
　 !
85.go, on, weekends, there, let's
　 .
八、(2022·浙江义乌市稠州中学练习改编)书面表达(共1题,计15分)
　　生态兴则文明兴,生态衰则文明衰。生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计。作为学生,我们也能做些力所能及的事情,请你以"Green city, civilized life(绿色城市,文明生活)"为题写一篇不少于70词的短文,号召更多的人加入到建设文明城市的行动中来(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
　　提示词:把垃圾分类sort the rubbish; 公共交通public transportation;礼貌be polite
Green city, civilized life
　　As a citizen of the city, it's our duty to



Unit 6　Go with Transportation!
答案速查
听力 1—5 ABCBA 6—10 BACBA
11—15 BAABA 16—20 ABCCB
21—25 BABAA 26.ways
27.riding　28.sea　29.along　30.tired
单选 31—35 DCBCB 36—40 DACBA
完形 41—45 ACABA 46—50 DCABA
阅读 A[51—53] BAC B[54—56] ABA
C[57—60] DCBA D[61—65] BBCAD
二、单项选择
31.D　考查固定词组用法。句意:在我回家的路上,我路过一家花店,给妈妈买了一些漂亮的花。on one's way home意为"在某人回家的路上"。故选D。
32.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:当这位老人看到他的家乡沈阳的巨大变化时,他几乎不敢相信他的眼睛。space空地;room房间;hometown家乡;garden花园。根据句意可知选C。
33.B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"是用中国丝绸制成的"可知,smooth光滑的,符合句意。
34.C　考查动词词义辨析。答句句意:当然,我们决定一月去参观上海。decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事",符合语境。
35.B　考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的"I'm not sure"可知,此处是说也很可能又是晴天。probably很可能,符合句意。
36.D　考查固定搭配用法。此处表示:她不允许儿子在河里游泳。allow sb. to do sth.意为"允许某人做某事",动词不定式作宾补,故选D。
37.A　考查名词词义辨析。结合答语可知此处是问"你认为高速铁路的发明怎么样 "。invention发明;information信息;invitation邀请;imagination想象。故选A。
38.C　考查动词时态。句意:虽然英语有1 500多年的历史,但第一本英语词典出现在17世纪。根据题干中的"in the 17th century"可知词典出现是已经发生的事情,又空前有didn't,故应选appear。
39.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的"It's not good for your health"及"I will go to bed early"可知,此处是说不要熬夜太晚,故选B。
40.A　考查情景交际。根据题干中的"It is beautiful and meaningful"可知,答话人喜欢这首诗,故选A。
三、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了美国、英国、日本和中国的校车情况。
41.A　句意:在美国,大约有48万辆校车接送2 500多万儿童上下学。根据"...school buses...more than 25 million children to and from school"可知,此处指校车接送孩子们上下学。take sb.to sp.意为"带某人到某处",故选A。
42.C　根据"Dr.Frank got the good..."及上下文可知,此处指好主意,名词作宾语,故选C。
43.A　句意:他说人们很容易在清晨或下午晚些时候看到黄色的巴士和上面的黑色字。根据上文中的"The yellow school bus is a US icon(象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939"可知此处应填yellow。
44.B　句意:那会使孩子们更安全。根据"That would make children much..."可知,此处指使孩子们更安全,形容词比较级作宾补。故选B。
45.A　句意:在校车上有追踪器,因此父母知道校车在哪里,他们的孩子是否在校车上。前后为因果关系,故选A。
46.D　此处是说他们第一次离开父母,for the first time意为"第一次",符合语境,故选D。
47.C　根据"Japanese kindergartens and schools use different colors..."可知,日本幼儿园和学校用多种颜色将校车变得五颜六色让孩子们喜欢学校。"colorful"形容词作定语,故选C。
48.A　此处是说这些校车容易让孩子们想要乘坐,然后去上学。结合选项可知A项符合语境。
49.B　句意:现在,在中国校车变得越来越流行。根据"School buses are becoming more and more...in China now"可知,此处指越来越流行,"more and more..."表示"越来越……",故选B。
50.A　句意:对于学生来说坐校车能节省很多时间。根据"It...a lot of time for students to take a school bus"可知,此处指坐校车可以节约时间,故选A。
四、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的旅行方式。
51.B　细节理解题。根据"by plane,by train,by ship or by car''可知文章一共提到了坐飞机、坐火车、坐船以及坐汽车四种方式,故选B。
52.A　细节理解题。根据"I can bring my pet dog along"可知Greg希望在旅行时能带着他的宠物狗,故选A。
53.C　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的旅行方式,故可能会在杂志的旅游板块读到这篇文章,故选C。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了汽车的发展史。
54.A　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,此段讲的是在汽车发明以前交通运输非常不便,所以人们才会发明汽车,故选A。
55.B　代词指代题。结合画线词前的"The new cars used gas to run"可知,They指代的是这种新型汽车,故选B。
56.A　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了汽车的发展史,故选A。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了未来汽车的样子。
57.D　细节理解题。根据"This car is very different from today's cars:it is silent(无声的) and clean. Today's cars have wheels"和"It will also be very safe and comfortable"可知,未来的汽车安静且干净,没有轮子,也会非常安全舒适,故选D。
58.C　细节理解题。根据"In fact,you won't need to drive it because it will drive itself"可知,你不需要驾驶它,因为它会自动驾驶,故选C。
59.B　推理判断题。根据"No pollution,no traffic jams,no stress"可知,没有污染,没有交通堵塞,没有压力。所以此处在说在未来驾驶汽车令人很愉快,故选B。
60.A　篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一段总述未来汽车的特点,第二至五段介绍未来汽车的特点及其还有待发展的地方,第六段进行总结,故选A。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。
61.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的"More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise...Maybe that's why there are more bicycles than cars..."可推知选B。
62.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Ride a bicycle and go around to your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you"可知选B。
63.C　细节理解题。通读文章可知,自行车比汽车要多,我们可以骑车去任何地方,停自行车比停汽车更容易,只有C项未被提到,故选C。
64.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you"可知选A。
65.D　标题归纳题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处,故D项"The benefits of bicycling"是最佳标题。
五、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了智能熊猫公共汽车。
66.robots
67.F
68.You should show your hand.
69.The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology and it can do a lot of things.
70.这辆公共汽车没有司机,可以自己驾驶。
六、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　本文是对2150年生活的畅想。
71.asked　　 72.because　　 73.themselves　　74.also
75.smaller 76.shopping 77.machines 78.won't
79.living 80.in
七、连词成句
81.My town is not big
82.Why do I love it
83.There is a library in the center/In the center there is a library
84.What a good place it is
85.Let's go there on weekends
八、书面表达
One possible version:
Green city, civilized life
　　As a citizen of the city, it's our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life.It's better for us to put rubbish into the bin and sort the rubbish properly. In this way, we can keep our city clean. And we'd better take public transportation more to protect the natural environment. Remember to be polite when in public.
　　As a student, I'll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Firstly, I can save water by taking shorter showers. Secondly, I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference.
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