Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject单元测试卷(含解析)冀教版英语八年级上册

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名称 Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject单元测试卷(含解析)冀教版英语八年级上册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025冀教版英语八年级上学期
Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject
一、听力(共30小题,计30分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)                              
(  )1.A. Chinese B. Math C. English
(  )2.A. at 7:30 B. at 7:50 C. at 8:00
(  )3.A. watch TV B. read books C. use the phone
(  )4.A. I don't know Cindy.
B. I have known Cindy for two years.
C. Cindy is my best friend.
(  )5.A. Chen Yang usually gets up at half past six.
B. Chen Yang usually gets up at six fifteen.
C. Chen Yang always gets up at six forty-five.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(  )6.A. Take it easy. B. Don't do that.
C. Thank you.
(  )7.A. Three times a week.     B. Yes, she does.
C. We don't know.
(  )8.A. Bob likes history.     B. Yes, because it's interesting.
C. On Monday and Friday.
(  )9.A. Sure.Here you are.     B. It's an English book.
C. It's mine.
(  )10.A. Keep going! B. Good luck to you!
C. It's very kind of you!
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
(  )11.How does Pierre learn English
A. B. C.
(  )12.What does the girl like to read
A. B. C.
(  )13.What does Bob think of English
A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting.
(  )14.Who has an American friend
A. Bob. B. Bob's mother. C. Bob's sister.
(  )15.What do you know about the girl
A. The girl often listens to the radio.
B. The girl loves to read English stories.
C. The girl learns English from an American teacher.
(  )16.Which subject does Ann like now
A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Math.
(  )17.What is the research about
A. The price of a computer.
B. A new computer game.
C. The uses of computers.
(  )18.What is Ann's father's suggestion
A. Making a table.     B. Ask her uncle for help.
C. Visiting Ann's aunt.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
(  )19.Why did Miss White invite her students to a concert
A. To thank her students.
B. To make the weekend nicer.
C. To show them how beautiful music is.
(  )20.What can we learn about Jack
A. He doesn't like the food.
B. He doesn't like the music.
C. He doesn't like Miss White.
(  )21.What time does school start in the morning in America
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
(  )22.What do American students take to each class
A. A book, a notebook and a pencil.
B. A book, an exercise book and a pen.
C. A book, a notebook and a pen.
(  )23.What do American students often do in class
A. They eat lots of chicken.
B. They read lots of books.
C. They ask lots of questions.
(  )24.Where do American students have lunch
A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
(  )25.What do American students often do at 3:30 p.m.
A. They play sports.     B. They have classes.
C. They go home.
Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Our School Subjects
We have different kinds of 26.     subjects for you this term.
History 2-3 p.m. on Monday listen to many surprising 27.     visit the local museums
28.    10-11 a.m. on Tuesday work in a team to finish a small study
Chinese art 8-10 a.m. on Friday get a close look at paper cutting 29.     Beijing Opera in the city hall fly your own kite in the park to 30.     yourself
                        
二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(  )31.—Hello, Linda. Is that     schoolbag
—No, it isn't     . My schoolbag is here.
A. your; my B. yours; my
C. yours; mine D. your; mine
(  )32.We learn a lot about famous rivers and mountains in the     class.
A. music B. math
C. physics D. geography
(  )33.(2022·辽宁本溪中考改编)—The paper cutting is beautiful. Who made it
—It must be Amy. No one     her is able to do it.
A. for B. beside C. except D. at
(  )34.天星原创The girl was so kind. She     a helping hand to an old woman in need yesterday.
A. lends B. lent
C. will lend D. is lending
(  )35.(2022·河北唐山古冶区期中改编)—Today, mobile payment(移动支付) is very     . Almost everyone is using it.
—That's true. We don't even need to take out money from the bank.
A. boring B. natural
C. convenient D. difficult
(  )36.(2022·福建福州华伦中学期中改编)—Excuse me, when does the movie Avatar: The Way of Water begin
—I am sorry you are late. It has been on     an hour ago.
A. since B. for C. in D. before
(  )37.(2023·北京市第八十中学期中改编)—We had a hot     about our summer trip just now.
—Cool! Have you decided where you will go
A. direction B. discussion
C. question D. problem
(  )38.(2023·四川成都师大一中期中改编)The British Library has added(增加) 16 Chinese online novels to its list     . They include My Heroic Husband(《赘婿》) and Great Power, Heavy Industry(《大国重工》).
A. immediately B. specially
C. traditionally D. recently
(  )39.天星原创Many programs for the public good, such as Ant Forest(蚂蚁森林), always     us of the importance of the environment.
A. tell B. remind C. show D. bring
(  )40.David knows much about the city because he     there many times.
A. goes B. is going C. has gone D. has been
三、(2022·吉林长春外国语学校期中改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
  Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school You will probably say they go to  41  languages, geography, history, science and all the other subjects. That is quite  42 , but why do they learn these things
We send our children to school to  43  them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school can be used  44  their life. However, is that the  45  reason they go to school
There is  46  in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn,  47  when we leave school we can go on learning. If a man really knows the  48  to learn, he will always be successful. That's because whenever he has to do something new, he will  49  teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand,  50  is unable to do it, or does it badly. So the purpose(目的) of school is not just to teach languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.                         
(  )41.A. speak B. learn C. teach D. create
(  )42.A. true B. patient C. useful D. wrong
(  )43.A. stop B. ask C. discover D. prepare
(  )44.A. at B. in C. on D. with
(  )45.A. best B. only C. just D. first
(  )46.A. many B. much C. more D. most
(  )47.A. as soon as B. so that
C. even if D. ever since
(  )48.A. way B. ability C. invitation D. answer
(  )49.A. quickly B. badly
C. hardly D. luckily
(  )50.A. both B. either
C. neither D. not
四、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2023·重庆市合川中学期中改编)
[课标理念|五育并举]P.E. classes are becoming more interesting in China. Students can do many kinds of sports at school now.
Tai Chi
Gao Yuxiang from Yantai No.1 Middle School of Shandong enjoys Tai Chi at school. At first, students do Tai Chi during break time(课间). And students fall in love with it soon. There is a Tai Chi match for senior students(高年级学生) every year. "Tai Chi is different from ball games. It makes me calm down and become peaceful. It gets me ready for the next class," said Gao. After the Tai Chi classes are over, Gao practices Tai Chi by himself in his free time.
Hip-hop dance
Ren Jianing is a hip-hop fan, and she has hip-hop classes in her high school this year. Every class they practice a new movement and in the next class they will learn to make a complete(整套的) dance. "Our shirts are all wet after class, but I feel very happy. I join the hip-hop team. I learn teamwork and also make many good friends," said Ren.
Dragon boat race
The dragon boat race is a tradition of Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School. Students hold the race on the playground.
(  )51.Who can take part in the Tai Chi match
A. Junior students. B. Pupils.
C. Senior students. D. Everyone.
(  )52.What does Ren Jianing think of the hip-hop team
A. It makes her calm down and become peaceful.
B. It gets her ready for the next class.
C. It's different from ball games.
D. It helps her learn teamwork and also make many good friends.
(  )53.The passage mainly talks about     .
A. interesting P.E.classes in Shandong
B. some sports in China
C. some sports in P.E.classes
D. some Chinese sports in P.E.classes
B
When you are learning English, you may find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do " as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, but they are different in many ways. It's important to learn the rules of word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences. "She only likes apples." "Only she likes apples." "I have seen the film already." "I have already seen the film."
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精髓) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
(  )54.From the passage we know that     when we are learning English.
A. we shouldn't put every word into our own language
B. we should look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language
D. we must read word by word
(  )55.We can learn from the passage that     .
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the sounds of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different orders of words have different
meanings
D. if the order of the words is different, the meaning of a sentence must be different
(  )56."She only likes green tea"     .
A. is the same as "Only she likes green tea"
B. is different from "Only she likes green tea"
C. means "She likes tea except green tea"
D. means "She doesn't like green tea"
C(2023·江苏苏州高新区期中改编)
Boys and girls, let's do an experiment(实验) in today's lesson.
Materials:
Instructions:
1.Fill the jug or glass about 2/3 full with water.
2.Drop the egg carefully into the jug or glass and watch it go down towards the bottom.
3.Take the egg out and add about 5 spoons of salt. Test to see if your egg floats(漂浮).
4.Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom.
The science behind it:
Things go down in the water when they are denser than the water. By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up.
You can also try other things to see if you can have the same result.
(  )57.What kind of lesson are the students having
A. Math. B. Biology.
C. Physics. D. Geography.
(  )58.[课标新增|图文转换]Which of the following is the result you can see before adding salt to the water
A. B. C. D.
(  )59.What does the underlined word "denser" probably mean
A. Faster. B. Slower.
C. Lighter. D. Heavier.
(  )60.The writer wrote the passage to tell us     .
A. an egg can float in salt water
B. an egg can bring us much interest
C. salt is very useful in our daily life
D. something about salt water and usual water
D(2022·湖北武汉武珞路中学期中)
  What subject do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
  "For people who are worried about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference," Erik Peper said. That's right. Sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams.
  Scientists tested some college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting with their body leaning(倾向) forward or sitting up straight. After the test, more than half of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
  "Sitting with their body leaning forward is a defensive(防御的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly," Peper said.
  "Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from good posture. But they did find that working out math problems while sitting with their body leaning forward was more difficult," scientists said.
  Good posture isn't just helpful in taking math exams. Sportsmen, musicians and speakers can all benefit from good posture. When you feel stressed, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more confident(自信的) and focus better.
(  )61.What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams
A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head.
C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand.
(  )62.What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test
A. To do sit-ups.
B. To count numbers.
C. To think carefully.
D. To sit in different postures.
(  )63.From the passage, we can infer that Erik Peper probably is    .
A. a painter B. a scientist
C. an astronaut D. a musician
(  )64.The fourth paragraph is written to explain    .
A. why students' bad posture makes it harder to pass the math exam
B. why students' bad posture is bad for one's health
C. why some students sleep during the math exam
D. why students are nervous during the math exam
(  )65.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Bad posture to pass exams
B. Sit down to work out math problems
C. The influence of posture
D. Good advice for exams
五、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
  阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。
  With a long history of more than 5,000 years, China has various(各种各样的) traditional cultures. To help students learn about Chinese culture, many schools have organized different kinds of activities.
  Some of the schools invited the students' grandparents who were good at making paper cuttings. The grandparents showed how to make paper cuttings in such a careful and patient way. This activity helped students understand our culture better.
  In other schools, the students performed(表演) the Beijing Opera with some of the most famous artists. The students took pride in standing on the same stage with those artists and learned a lot from them. For example, they learned how to show different feelings with different body language. After watching the famous performers' shows, the students were shocked by their fantastic(了不起的) skills and their spirits of being serious about every act.
  Next term, there will be more activities such as visiting the history museums and having a show of different kinds of art forms in the schools and so on. It seems that the schools are doing something different, but all of them aim to(旨在) help their students experience the wonder(奇妙) of our culture. In this way the students will know our country better and love our country more.
  66、67 题完成句子;68 题简略回答问题;69 题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66.Some schools invited the students' grandparents who     making paper cuttings.
67.Students learned how to show different feelings with  .
68.What activities will schools organize next term

69.
70.
六、(2022·湖南长沙长郡双语实验中学期中)词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
  It's believed that studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class. It has many good points. For example, we can not only save time but also learn from each other when we study in groups. I still remember that when I was in eighth grade,my physics 71.    (be) very poor. I had 72.     really hard time.
  Once in class, the teacher asked 73.     (we) to discuss a question with each other, but I was very shy. At that time, I didn't know 74.     to work it out. My physics teacher 75.     (encourage) me to face others and talk with them 76.     (brave). Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some advice. I could find out the ways to deal 77.     the problems. After that I felt more relaxed than before and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. At last, I was able to finish my homework by myself for the first time. How 78.     (excite) I was!
  Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my 79.    (classmate) help, I am making progress 80.    (quick). It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.
七、连词成句(共5小题,计5分)
  将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81.looking, he, for, what, is
 
82.English, lent, him, book, I, my
  .
83.late, is, she, hour, an, half
  .
84.a, on, there, smile, is, face, his
  .
85.drive, advised, to, me, he, not, fast, too
  .
八、(2022·河南洛阳洛龙区期中)书面表达(共1题,计15分)
书香滋养文明,阅读点亮人生。上周,你对社区里人们的阅读状况进行了一次调查,下面是调查结果。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文,介绍人们的读书情况,并倡导人们多读书。
  要求:1.包含图表中的全部内容;
2.不少于70词。
  Reading is good for people.




Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject
答案速查
听力 1—5 ACABB 6—10 AABAC
11—15 BAABB 16—20 BCBCB
21—25 BCCAA 26.fun
27.stories 28.Science 29.watch 30.relax
单选 31—35 DDCBC 36—40 ABDBD
完形 41—45 BADBB 46—50 CBAAB
阅读 A[51—53] CDC B[54—56] ACB
C[57—60] CCDA D[61—65] ADBAC
二、单项选择
31.D 考查物主代词。your和my是形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;yours和mine是名词性物主代词,后不跟名词。根据第一空后有名词可知,要用形容词性物主代词,故用your;根据第二空后无名词可知,要用名词性物主代词,故用mine。故选D。
32.D 考查名词词义辨析。结合题意可知,此处是说,我们在地理课上学习许多关于名河名山的知识,故用geography。
33.C 考查介词的用法。根据题干中的"It must be Amy"可知,此处是说除了她没有人能做。except"除了……之外",符合语境。故选C。
34.B 考查动词的时态。结合题干中的yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选B。
35.C 考查形容词词义辨析。结合题干中的"Almost everyone is using it"和"We don't even need to take out money from the bank"可知,此处是说,移动支付很方便。故选C。
36.A 考查介词的用法。句意:——打扰一下,电影《阿凡达:水之道》什么时候开始 ——我很抱歉你迟到了。它一小时前就开始了。since"自……以后,从……以来",符合语境,故选A。
37.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:——我们刚刚就夏季旅行进行了一次激烈的讨论。——酷!你们决定去哪儿了吗 根据题干中的"Have you decided where you will go "可知,此处应是指进行了一场激烈的讨论,故选B。
38.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:最近,大英图书馆把16部中国网络小说纳入了它的馆藏名单,其中包括《赘婿》和《大国重工》。结合题干中的现在完成时可知,此处应用recently。
39.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:很多公益项目,如蚂蚁森林,总让我们想起环境的重要性。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事,为固定搭配,符合题意。故选B。
40.D 考查动词的时态。句意:David很了解那座城市,因为他去过那儿许多次了。此处强调已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果,应用现在完成时,且此处表示"曾到过某地,现在不在那儿",应用has been。故选D。
三、完形填空
  【短文大意】 本文告诉我们在学校不仅要学习各门功课,还要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法,我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识,解决人生道路上的疑难。
41.B 根据下文中的"why do they learn these things"可知,此处指的是学习各门功课,故用learn。
【注意】此处learn为原词复现,但在做题时也容易被文章最后一句中的"teach languages, geography, science, etc"干扰,因此还需要结合具体语境进行判断。
42.A 根据but后的内容可知,上文提到的上学的原因是千真万确的,故用true。
43.D prepare sb.for sth.是固定搭配,意为"使某人为某事作好准备",符合此处语境"我们送孩子上学,让他们为未来的工作和生活作好准备"。故选D。
44.B in one's life是一个常用短语,意为"在某人的一生中",故选B。
45.B 上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要学习知识,从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目的,故用only。
46.C 根据句中的than可知,此处应选择比较级more,故选C。
47.B 根据上下文可推断,此处是说,最重要的是,我们去上学是为了学会如何学习,这样,当我们离开学校时,我们就能继续学习。故用so that引导状语从句。
48.A 根据文中的"teach himself"可知,此处是说需要掌握学习的方法,故用way。
49.A 结合上下文可知此处是说,那是因为每当他必须做不熟悉的事情时,他都会很快教自己如何以最好的方式做这件事。故选A。
50.B 根据句中的or并结合语境可知,此处应用either...or..."或者……或者……"连接两个并列成分。故选B。
四、阅读理解
  【A篇短文大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种体育课上学生可以做的运动。
51.C 细节理解题。根据"There is a Tai Chi match for senior students(高年级学生) every year"可知,每年有一场太极比赛,高年级的学生可以参加,故选C。
52.D 细节理解题。根据"I learn teamwork and also make many good friends"可知,舞队让Ren Jianing学会了团队合作,也交了很多好朋友。故选D。
53.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种体育课上学生可以做的运动,选项C"体育课上的一些运动"符合主题,故选C。
  【B篇短文大意】 本文主要讲的是学习英语时要注意它的内在规则,不同语序可能会有不同的含义,最重要的是把握语言的精髓。
54.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知选 A。
55.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes"可知选C。
56.B 推理判断题。根据文中的"Sometimes when the order of words...But sometimes when...the meaning of the sentence doesn't change"可知,有时改变单词的顺序会改变句子的意思,有时又不会。作者给了两个例子,其中"She only likes apples"与 "Only she likes apples"含义不同,由此可推知"She only likes green tea"意为"她只喜欢绿茶",与"Only she likes green tea""只有她喜欢绿茶"含义不同,故选B。
  【C篇短文大意】 本文介绍了关于水密度的实验。
57.C 推理判断题。根据"Boys and girls, let's do an experiment(实验) in today's lesson"以及下文中介绍的实验与物体密度相关可知,学生们在上物理课。故选C。
58.C 细节理解题。根据"Drop the egg carefully into the jug or glass and watch it go down towards the bottom"可知,把鸡蛋放进水里,鸡蛋会下沉到底部。故选C。
59.D 词义猜测题。根据"Things go down in the water when they are denser than the water. By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up"可知,当物体密度比水大时,它们就会下沉,通过加盐,我们让水的密度更大。一旦水的密度比鸡蛋大,它就会上升。所以推断,denser意为"密度更大的"。故选D。
60.A 推理判断题。根据文章开头以及实验的结果可知,作者是想通过这个实验告诉我们鸡蛋能漂浮在盐水中。故选A。
  【D篇短文大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了不同的姿势对考试的影响及坐姿端正的好处。
61.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"That's right. Sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams"和最后一段中的"When you feel stressed, you can also try to sit up straight..."可知选A。
62.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Scientists tested some college students.They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting with their body leaning(倾向) forward or sitting up straight"可知,科学家们在测试期间要求这些大学生在数学考试中采取不同的坐姿。故选D。
63.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"‘For people who are worried about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference,' Erik Peper said"和第三段中的 "Scientists tested some college students"可推知,Erik Peper可能是位科学家,故选B。
64.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"‘Sitting with their body leaning forward is a defensive(防御的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly’"可推知,本段主要是为了解释为什么不好的姿势会让学生们更难通过数学考试。故选A。
65.C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了不同的姿势对考试的影响及坐姿端正的好处。故C项最适合作本文标题。
五、任务型阅读
  【短文大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学校为帮助青少年了解中国优秀的传统文化而举办的各种校园活动。
66.were good at
67.different body language
68.Visiting the history museums and having a show of different kinds of art forms.
69.To help students learn about Chinese culture, many schools have organized different kinds of activities.
70.这样学生们会更了解我们的国家并且更爱我们的国家。
六、词语运用
  【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了小组学习的好处。通过这种方式,作者在学习物理上受益良多。
71.was     72.a    73.us   74.how
75.encouraged 76.bravely 77.with 78.excited
79.classmates' 80.quickly
七、连词成句
81.What is he looking for
82.I lent him my English book
83.She is half an hour late
84.There is a smile on his face
85.He advised me not to drive too fast
八、书面表达
One possible version:
  Reading is good for people. However, how often do people read About that, I asked some people in my community last week. Here are the results.
  Only ten percent of the people read every day. Fifty percent of the people read twice a week. Thirty percent of the people read once or twice a year. And ten percent of the people don't read at all.
  As we all know, reading is a good way to learn more about the world and there are wonderful ideas in books. These will lead us to think deeply and help us stay calm. Reading is also a good way to relax. So why don't we spend more time reading
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