2025冀教版英语八年级上学期单元测试卷--Unit 4单元测试卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025冀教版英语八年级上学期
Unit 4　My Neighbourhood
一、听力(共30小题,计30分)　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(　　)1.A. six B. size C. sense
(　　)2.A. turn off B. get off C. fall off
(　　)3.A. southern B. northern C. eastern
(　　)4.A. The man is walking.
B. The man often takes a walk.
C. The man is too tired to walk on.
(　　)5.A. Da Wei often gives foreign visitors a hand.
B. Da Wei is a foreigner.
C. Da Wei won't help foreigners.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(　　)6.A. That sounds good. B.Let's go at six.
C. The movie is boring.
(　　)7.A. Yes, there is. B. It is Sun Cinema.
C. Not far from here.
(　　)8.A. To the hospital. B.On foot.
C. About fifteen minutes.
(　　)9.A. Yes, please. B. Not at all.
C. With pleasure.
(　　)10.A. You can't miss it.
B. Go down this street and turn right.
C. You'd better take a bus.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
(　　)11.Where does the woman want to go
A. B. C.
(　　)12.Where will the man go tomorrow
A. B. C.
(　　)13.Where does the woman speaker want to go
To the hotel. B. To the museum.
C. To the post office.
(　　)14.Where is the post office
A. On Main Street. B. Across from the park.
C. Next to the museum.
(　　)15.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates.
(　　)16.Where will Molly go tomorrow
A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the hospital.
(　　)17.When will Molly go there
A. At about 7:00 p.m. B. At about 7:30 p.m.
C. At about 8:00 p.m.
(　　)18.What will Mario do
A. Clean up the city park. B. Look after the animals.
C. Help policemen at the crossing.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
(　　)19.When did the speaker begin to live in the neighbourhood
A. 5 years ago. B. 6 years ago. C. 7 years ago.
(　　)20.What does the speaker sometimes do there
A. Some cleaning. B. Some exercise.C. Some shopping.
(　　)21.Where does Betty come from
A. America. B. France. C. England.
(　　)22.How did Betty feel after arriving in Beijing three years ago
A. Nervous and lonely. B. Sad and lonely.
C. Happy and excited.
(　　)23.What was Betty afraid of at first
A. Making friends with others.
B. Taking part in after-school activities.
C. Speaking in front of class.
(　　)24.Who helped Betty
A. Her Chinese teacher. B. Her English teacher.
C. Her math teacher.
(　　)25.What does Betty often do with her classmates on weekends
A. Go to swim. 　　　　　 B. Study Chinese.
C. Help some poor students.
Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
A new park
A cafe At the entrance to the park.
A big lake In the 26.　　　　 of the park. You can go 27.　　　　 on it.
A beautiful 28.　　　 At the 29.　　　　 of the park. There is green grass and fruit trees.
Some 30.　　　 Between the lake and the garden.
二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)31.(2023·河南郑州体育中学期中)—Who taught　　　　 French 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
—Nobody. He taught　　　　 during the summer holiday.
A. his; him B. his; himself
C. him; his D. him; himself
(　　)32.(2022·江苏南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校月考改编)—Tomorrow I'll have a job　　　　. What clothes should I wear
—You can wear a black suit and a white shirt.
A. question B. direction C. education D. interview
(　　)33.—I'm so 　　　　. Please give me a glass of juice.
—Sure!Here you are.
A. hungry B. lucky C. thirsty D. interesting
(　　)34.(2022·青海中考改编)—Excuse me,could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is
—Go 　　　　the hallway and turn left. It's across 　　　　the teachers' office.
A. along; from B. to;of C. down; to D. past; near
(　　)35.(2023·江苏南京鼓楼区期中)—How much did you 　　　　for these books
—I　　　　 about 100 yuan on them.
A. take; cost B. spend; took C. pay; spent D. cost; spent
(　　)36.天星原创 China beat South Korea in Women's Asian Cup final　　　　 they put great effort into it.
A. or B. but C. when D. because
(　　)37.—What's your father doing, Lin Tao
—He is busy 　　　　his broken car.
A. fixing B. completing C. posting D. touching
(　　)38.天星原创—I watched the TV play Meet Yourself(《去有风的地方》)last night. It was fantastic!
—Yes, I 　　　　it with my family twice since it was on.
A. watch　　　　 B. will watch
C. am watching　　　 D. have watched
(　　)39.(2023·江西宜春月考)—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing hard.
—It　　　　 that it will be rainy.
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. tastes
(　　)40.—Why don't we make a birthday cake for Mom by ourselves
—　　　　 That will give her a big surprise.
A. Sounds like a good idea. 　B. You're welcome.
C. Never mind. 　 D. My pleasure.
三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Martin is an American. It was the 　41　 time that Martin had come to Beijing. He didn't know Beijing a lot, 　42　 his Chinese was not very good. He wanted to go to a museum by bus, but he lost his 　43　.
Don't 　44　 about him. He could speak a little Chinese. He had a map of Beijing. He could 　45　 it. It was not very 　46　 for him to find his way.
One day, when he came out of the station, he 　47　 left and walked until he reached the traffic lights. He turned left 　48　 and he was in Xinhua Street. Martin walked along that street until he came to a cinema. Just behind the cinema, there was a street 　49　 the left. That was People's Street. A school was about three 　50　 meters down the street on the right. The museum was beside it. He was happy because he had found the right place.
(　　)41.A. one B. first C. only D. last
(　　)42.A. or B. so C. and D. but
(　　)43.A. idea B. way C. road D. place
(　　)44.A. worry B. talk C. learn D. know
(　　)45.A. read B. look C. see D. watch
(　　)46.A. easy B. difficult C. convenient D. fast
(　　)47.A. stopped B. turned
C. kept D. came
(　　)48.A. again B. too C. also D. either
(　　)49.A. to B. by C. on D. for
(　　)50.A. number B. term C. math D. hundred
四、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2022·河南许昌建安区期中改编)
　　Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom's neighborhood.
Cinema Distance Ticket Price Waiting Time
Huanyi Cinema 1.5 kilometers ￥20 per person, ￥35 for two 10 minutes
Baili Cinema 500 meters ￥30 per person, ￥50 for two 15 minutes
Bona World 200 meters ￥50 per person, free (免费) for kids under five half an hour
Movie Town 2 kilometers ￥15 per person 20 minutes
Other information:
　　Of all the cinemas, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens.
(　　)51.[课标理念|跨学科融合] If Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with his two friends, they need to pay　　　　 yuan.
A. 55 B. 60 C. 65 D. 75
(　　)52.What can we know about the cinemas from the passage
A. A four-year-old kid doesn't need to pay for the ticket in Huanyi Cinema.
B. Movie Town has the best service.
C. Baili Cinema has the cheapest tickets.
D. Bona World has the newest movies.
(　　)53.Where can you probably read the passage
A. In a sports magazine. B. In a storybook.
C. In a student's textbook. D. In a movie magazine.
B
[课标理念|文化意识] A siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people. Siheyuan in Beijing are the most common ones.
A siheyuan has a big square courtyard in the center. There are four buildings around the yard. Usually, one siheyuan is for one family to live in.
Siheyuan follow Confucian ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the elderly. The northern main house receives the most sunshine. The eldest members of the family live there. The east and west houses are for the second and third generations. The southern building is the closest to the gate. It is usually for servants or guests.
Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member close. As time goes on, siheyuan also become like big neighbourhoods for many different families. They share happy and sad times in the same yard.
Today, tall buildings have replaced (代替) many siheyuan. In order to protect them, the government did a survey. Nearly 1,000 of these buildings will be featured in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan (《北京四合院志》).
(　　)54.Which of the following facts about siheyuan is TRUE
A. A siheyuan has a square courtyard.
B. Many families lived together in a siheyuan at first.
C. There are more than four buildings in the yard.
D. People now usually live in buildings like siheyuan.
(　　)55.The eldest family members usually live in 　　　　.
A. the northern house B. the western house
C. the southern house D. the eastern house
(　　)56.Paragraph 4 talks about 　　　　.
Why people live in siheyuan
B. the benefits of living in a siheyuan
C. how big a siheyuan is
D. the jobs people do in siheyuan
C(2023·山西省实验中学期中改编)
Our country is so big. People live differently in the north and the south. Are the north and the south very different Three students share their ideas.
Wu Yuchen 　　I think the biggest difference between the north and the south is the language. Each place in China has its dialect(方言). For example,people in my hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can hardly know it! Luckily, China did a good job in teaching people Putonghua. It is easier for people in different places to communicate well with each other.
He Yue 　　I think the food is quite different. In my hometown, Tianjin, baozi and jianbing are popular. In 2012, I travelled in Hunan. I found the rice there was different. It was not as sweet as in the north. Last year,I visited Hunan again. I found the rice was the same as that in Tianjin, because people bought rice from the north online.
Zhou Caiyan 　　I find some differences in Chinese poems. Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here:"The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze."(水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇。)Hangzhou is warm and wet,with beautiful lake scenery(风景). But if you read poems about the north,you'll find "In boundless desert, lonely smoke rises straight". Those are quite different scenery, aren't they
(　　)57.Why does Wu Yuchen think the biggest difference is the language
A. Because each place in China has its dialect.
B. Because many people speak Minnan dialect.
C. Because visitors can hardly speak Putonghua.
D. Because Minnan dialect is too difficult to learn.
(　　)58.What did He Yue find in her travel in Hunan in 2012
A. People there liked baozi and jianbing.
B. It was hard to find rice in the restaurant.
C. The rice was not as sweet as in the north.
D. Rice in Hunan was the same as that in Tianjin.
(　　)59.What may be the underlined poem in Chinese in the last paragraph
A. 大漠孤烟直 B. 春水碧于天 C. 云晴鸥更舞 D. 青青河边草
(　　)60.Which of the following may be correct according to the passage
①Wu Yuchen a. Hangzhou
②He Yue b. Tianjin
③Zhou Caiyan c. Xiamen
A. ①—a,②—b,③—c B. ①—c,②—b,③—a
C. ①—a,②—c,③—b D. ①—b,②—a,③—c
D(2022·四川雅安模拟改编)
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on(依靠) each other. That's why communities(社区)have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches fire, it might be burned up and people get hurt...or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen(消防员)to come to save people and put out the fire. Unluckily, Jackson's house caught fire last week. The fire station came so fast. The Jacksons didn't lose much.
And what about our local police who protect(保护) our families, our homes and things The police help so many families in our life, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after heavy rains.
Think about all the other workers we have in this community. Some of them collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.
Living in a clean community is comfortable. Some of them put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to keep our community in order!You can't imagine what a community will be like without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals.
Think again about what we eat everyday; think again about what we wear every day. We can't produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other.
Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
(　　)61.What happened to the Jackson's family last week
A. Their pets were lost.
B. Their house caught fire.
C. Their car was badly burnt.
D. Their valuable things were stolen.
(　　)62.Who offers help to families after heavy rains according to the passage
A. Firemen. B. Doctors. C. Road workers. D. Local police.
(　　)63.What does the underlined word "sanitary"mean in Paragraph 4
A. Clean. B. Safe. C. Quiet. D.Busy.
(　　)64.What does the writer want to do according to the passage
A. To make us laugh.
B. To tell us how to become a teacher.
C. To teach us what to do when a fire breaks out.
D. To advise us to support each other and help each other.
(　　)65.What is the best title for the passage
A. Firemen Put Out Fire
B. Workers Do Important Jobs
C. Neighbours Depend on Each Other
D. Policemen Save People's Lives
五、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。
Katrina lived with her mother and father in a small white house. All the other houses in the neighbourhood looked the same except the house next to Katrina's. This house needed a lot of repair(修理). Everyone in the neighbourhood thought this house looked bad. No one lived there.
On Saturday morning, a car arrived in front of the house. Katrina saw a man, a woman and a boy get out of the car. They looked at their new home. Then they took things from the car and put them in the house.
On Monday morning, Katrina left for school. In the classroom, she heard her teacher say, "This is David. Please make him feel welcome." Katrina knew the boy — he just moved into the house next to hers. Their teacher asked Katrina to show him around the school.
At lunchtime, Katrina showed David the way to the lunchroom. When they ate their lunch, David told Katrina he was excited to live in his new house. Katrina looked surprised and asked, "Don't you think it needs a lot of repair "
David said his family planned to repair the house because they hoped it would look like all the other houses in the neighbourhood. They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work, but they decided to do so. They liked their new house and liked to live in such a nice neighbourhood.
Katrina felt she was very lucky. She lived in a nice neighbourhood. Listening to David's story made her feel thankful(感谢的) for life. Sometimes another person helps you understand how much you have.
　　66、67题完成句子;68、69题简略回答问题;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66.The house next to Katrina's looked 　　　　　　　　.
67.David and his family came to their new house by 　　　　　　　　.
68.What did the teacher ask Katrina to do

69.How did David feel to live in his new house

70.
六、(2022·河北唐山古冶区期中改编)词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
　　Last summer holidays, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 71.　　　　 (they) neighbourhood is a new one, and it's nice, clean and modern(现代的). It is a two 72. 　　　　(hour) drive from my home.
　　I like the beautiful park best in the neighbourhood. 73.　　　　 supper, a lot of people go to the park to have 74.　　　　 walk. It's a good way to relax after a day's work. When you walk into the park, you will see a big square first. In the square, the old and the young dance to the music. There 75.　　　　(be) a long and clean river in the park. I 76.　　　　(usual) go boating with my new friends. The park also has a modern sports stadium(运动场). My grandparents and I take part in all kinds of 77.　　　　(activity) there, such as running and 78.　　　　(play) ping-pong. In my grandparents' home, they can get hot water easily,79.　　　　 they use solar energy (太阳能) to heat(加热)water. It is clean and convenient. Each house is cooler in summer and 80.　　　　(warm) in winter than years ago. This new neighbourhood is really comfortable.
七、连词成句(共5小题,计5分)
81.last Friday, we, party, a, organized
　 .
82.say goodbye, it, was, to, way, a
　 .
83.another city, Mr.Green, would, in, work
　 .
84.ago, we, for, a week, the party, planned
　 .
85.it, a, surprise, was, great, what
　 !
八、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
　　优美的环境,和善的邻里,构成了我们每天生活的社区。请以"My neighbourhood"为题,写一篇不少于70词的英语短文,谈谈你的社区。
要点提示:1.the environment;
2.relations with neighbours;
3....
My neighbourhood




Unit 4　My Neighbourhood
答案速查
听力 1—5 BAACA 6—10 BACCB
11—15 CABCA 16—20 CBCCA
21—25 CBAAC 26.middle
27.boating　28.garden　29.back　30.shops
单选 31—35 DDCAC 36—40 DADCA
完形 41—45 BCBAA 46—50 BBACD
阅读 A[51—53] ADD B[54—56] AAB
C[57—60] ACAB D[61—65] BDADC
二、单项选择
31.D　考查代词的用法。句意:——谁教他法语 ——没有人。他在暑假期间自学。第一空前taught是动词,其后跟代词宾格形式him作宾语;根据"Nobody"可知,应是他教自己,第二空用反身代词himself。故选D。
32.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意:——明天我将有一个工作的面试,我应该穿什么衣服 ——你可以穿一件黑色的西装和白色的衬衫。interview"面试",符合语境。故选D。
33.C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后一句"请给我一杯果汁"可知此处表示"我太渴了"。结合语境可知选C。
34.A　考查介词辨析。句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的洗手间在哪里吗 ——沿着走廊走,然后左转,它就在教师办公室的对面。go along"沿着……走",across from"在……对面"。故选A。
35.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:——你买这些书花了多少钱 ——我花了大约100元。take花费,常用"It takes/took sb. some time to do sth."句型;cost花费,物作主语;spend花费,人作主语,常用"spend+金钱/时间+on sth."结构;pay支付,常用pay for结构,主语是人。根据第一空后的for可知此处填pay;第二空主语为I,且结构为"spend+金钱/时间+on sth.",故第二空填spent。故选C。
36.D　考查连词。句意:在女足亚洲杯决赛中,中国女足打败了韩国女足,是因为她们付出了很大努力。设空前后为因果关系,且后为因,故选D。
37.A　考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,他正在修理他坏掉的汽车。结合语境可知选A。
38.D　考查动词的时态。句意:——我昨晚看了电视剧《去有风的地方》。它棒极了!——是的,自它开播,我和家人已经看过两遍了。根据语境以及题干中的"since it was on"可知此处应用现在完成时,故选D。
39.C　句意:——乌云密布,风刮得很大。——好像要下雨了。feel感觉;sound听起来;seem好像;taste尝起来。根据"There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing hard"可知,乌云密布和刮风都是要下雨的迹象,此处指"好像要下雨了"。故选C。
40.A　考查情景交际。Sounds like a good idea意为"听起来是个好主意"。符合语境,故选A。
三、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　 本文讲述了来自美国的Martin在北京的一次寻路经历。
41.B　根据下文内容可知,这是Martin第一次来北京。故用first。
42.C　此处表示"他不太了解北京,并且他的汉语不太好",设空前后为并列关系,故选C。
43.B　结合下文可知,此处是说,他迷路了。lose one's way"迷路",为固定搭配,故选B。
44.A　worry about sb.意为"担心某人",符合文意。
45.A　此处是说,他能看懂地图。read在此意为"看懂",故选A。
46.B　结合上文可知,此处是说,找到路对他来说不是很难。故选B。
47.B　结合上下文可知,此处应用turned left表示"向左转"。
48.A　此处是说,他又向左转。故用again。
49.C　此处表示"在左边有一条街",on the left意为"在左边",故选C。
50.D　three hundred meters表示"300米",故用hundred。
四、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了汤姆所在社区的几所电影院的情况。
51.A　数字计算题。根据表格中Huanyi Cinema所对应的信息"￥20 per person, ￥35 for two"可知,汤姆和两位朋友去看电影应该付55元,故选A。
52.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema"可知,Bona World有最新的电影,故选D。
53.D　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了汤姆所在社区内的几所电影院的情况,故可能在电影杂志中读到这篇文章。故选D。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了北京四合院。
54.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知A项表述正确。
55.A　细节理解题。根据第三段的第二、三句可知选A。
56.B　段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知本段讲的是住在四合院的好处,故选B。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要从语言、食物和诗歌等方面介绍了我国南北方之间的差异。
57.A　细节理解题。根据文中的"I think the biggest difference between the north and the south is the language. Each place in China has its dialect(方言)"可知在Wu Yuchen看来,南北方最大的不同是语言,是因为中国各个地方都有不同的方言。故选A。
58.C　细节理解题。由文中的" In 2012, I travelled in Hunan. I found the rice there was different. It was not as sweet as in the north"可知,He Yue 2012年去湖南的时候发现那里的大米没有北方的香,故选C。
59.A　句意推断题。根据上文可知南北方的差异体现在诗歌上。画线句"In boundless desert, lonely smoke rises straight"描述了沙漠的景色,结合选项可知应选A。
60.B　信息匹配题。根据Wu Yuchen"people in my hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect"可知Wu Yuchen来自福建厦门;He Yue"In my hometown, Tianjin"可知He Yue来自天津;根据Zhou Caiyan"Hangzhou is warm and wet,with beautiful lake scenery(风景)"可知Zhou Caiyan可能来自杭州,故选B。
　　【D篇短文大意】本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候,人们总是彼此依赖,并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群对于人们的帮助。
61.B　细节理解题。根据"Unluckily, Jackson's house caught fire last week"可知,杰克逊上周家里着火了。故选B。
62.D　细节理解题。根据"The police help so many families in our life, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after heavy rains"可知,大雨后警察给人们提供帮助。故选D。
63.A　词义猜测题。根据"Some of them collect waste and rubbish"可知,收集废品和垃圾的人会让社区变得干净,所以画线词"sanitary"表示"干净的"。故选A。
64.D　推理判断题。根据"Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on(依赖) each other.That's why communities(社区) have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it"可知,作者通过本文主要想告诉我们,每个人都需要别人的帮助,人们也是彼此依赖的。这也是为什么社区总有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手。故选D。
65.C　标题归纳题。根据"Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place"以及全文可知,本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候,人们总是彼此依赖。C选项"邻居互相依赖"为本文最佳标题。故选C。
五、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了Katrina和她的新邻居David之间的一些故事。
66.bad　67.car
68.Show David around the school.　
69.Excited.
70.有时候,另一个人帮助你了解你拥有多少东西。
六、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了爷爷奶奶所居住社区的环境。
71.Their 　　　 72.hours'　　　　73.After　　　　74.a
75.is 76.usually 77.activities
78.playing 79.because 80.warmer
七、连词成句
81.We organized a party last Friday/Last Friday we organized a party
82.It was a way to say goodbye
83.Mr.Green would work in another city
84.We planned for the party a week ago
85.What a great surprise it was
八、书面表达
One possible version:
My neighbourhood
I live in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood, and I have been here for ten years. There is a beautiful park near my neighbourhood. There are a lot of flowers and trees in the park. I always go for a walk after supper. There's also a shop in my neighbourhood, and it's very convenient for us to buy things. The best thing is about my neighbours. They are very friendly and helpful. When we travel, our neighbours can take care of our house. I love my neighbourhood and I will try to make it better and better.
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