江苏省射阳县第二中学牛津译林版高中英语必修一导学案《Unit 1 School life》（New Words）
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| 名称 | 江苏省射阳县第二中学牛津译林版高中英语必修一导学案《Unit 1 School life》（New Words） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 45.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-14 18:40:22 | ||
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Module1 Unit1 School life
New words
Class____ Name________ Number____
Aims：1. Follow the tape and read the new words fluently
2. Master the usage of some important words and expressions
3. Learn to apply the new expressions to concrete context
一、常考词汇点拨
1．experience vt.经历，体验 n．[U]经验；[C]经历
(1)in one's experience 从某人的经验看，依某人的经验
(2)learn by/from experience 从经验中学习
have experience in ... 在……方面有经验
(3)experienced adj. 有经验的
be experienced in doing ... 在做……方面有经验
2．respect n．[U]尊重；[C]点，方面vt.尊敬，敬重
(1)have/show respect for ... 尊重……
in all/some/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面
out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬
(2)respect sb.for ... 因……而尊重某人
respect sb. as ... 尊某人为……
[Word family]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3．devote vt.献身，致力于
(1)devote oneself to 献身，致力于，专心于
devote ...to ... 把……用于……， 把……献给……
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的
be devoted to 深爱；致力于，专心于
(3)devotion n. 关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚
[联想归纳] 表示“专心于……”的短语还有：
①be absorbed in;_ ②be addicted to；
③be lost in;_ ④be buried in
4．average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的n.平均，平均数 vt.平均为
on (the) average 平均地
above/below (the) average 平均水平以上/下
an average of ... 平均……
5．struggle n．难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎
struggle to do sth. 艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事
struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle with/against 与……作斗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
6．exchange n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换
(1)in exchange (for ...) 作为交换(……)
(2)exchange ... for ... 以……交换……
exchange ... with ... 与……交换……
7．inform vt.通知，告知
(1)inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事
inform sb.that /wh clause 通知某人……
keep sb. informed of ... 随时告知某人……
(2)information n．[U] 信息；资料
[联想归纳] inform 不可以直接 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )带双宾语，而是借助介词of/about, 构成“inform sb. of/about sth.”结构。类似的短语还有：
①warn_sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事
②cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为
③remind_sb. of sth. 提醒某人想起某事
④convince_sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事
⑤accuse_sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
⑥suspect_sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
⑦rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人某物
8．approve vt.批准，认可 vi.赞成，同意
(1)approve of sb./sth. 赞成/同意某人/某事
approve of (sb.'s) doing sth. 同意(某人)做某事
(2)approval n. 同意；批准
9．charge n．负责，掌管；费用vt.使承担责任；收费，要价；控告
(1)take charge of 负责，接管
in charge (of) 负责，掌管
in/under the charge of 由……负责
free of charge 免费
(2)charge sb. (money) for sth. 为某事收取某人费用
charge sb.with sth. 指控某人犯……罪
[熟词生义] 猜测句中 charge 的含义
④The phone won't work if it isn't charged up.
A．收费 B．给……充电 C．使承担责任
[联想归纳] in charge of “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )负责，掌管”，主语通常为人，含主动意义；in the charge of “由……负责/掌管”，主语通常为物，含被动意义。类似短语还有：
①
②
二、词汇自识记
1．donate vt. 捐赠；捐献
donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……
2．earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得
earn one's/a living 谋生(＝ make a living)
3．select vt. 选择，挑选
①select ... as ... 选中……担任/作为……
②select ... from/among ... 从……中挑选……
③select sb. to do sth. 选中某人做某事
三．短语
1．for free免费地；无偿地
(1)free of charge 免费
set ...free 释放……，使……获得自由
be free to do sth. 随心所欲地做某事
free from/of 无……的；不涉及……的
(2)free sb.from 把某人从……解放出来， 使某人摆脱/免除
(1)for free 在句中常用作状语。
(2)free of charge 常用作表语或状语。
(3)在短语 free from/of 中，free 为形容词。
2．look back (on)回忆，回顾
look into 调查；向里面看
look down upon/on 歧视，看不起
look forward to 希望，盼望
look around 环顾四周
3．make use of利用；使用
对于make use of 这个短语，除了熟练掌握住它的还应注意以下两点：
(1)把 use 提前，使用被动语态。
(2)把 use 提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。
具有这种用法的其他常用短语还有 pay attention to; play a role in 等。
四．巩固练习
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．We don't think the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )experiment is _____ failure. At least we have gained ________ experience for future success.
A．the; a B．a; / C．a; an D．the; the
2．It's very k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind of you to keep me well ______ what is going on there.
A．informing from B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．from informing of C．informed of D．from informed about
3．If most breadwi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nners ________ a day's pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.
A．gift B．present C．donate D．give
4．—How did you like the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅱ？
—It's not as wond ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erful as what has been advertised. It is only ________.
A．particular B．average C．interesting D．strange
5．Chinese government has passed a new law that doesn't ______ gifts with public funds.
A．approve of its leaders bought B．approve its leaders to buy
C．approve of its leaders to buy D．approve of its leaders buying
6．China will continue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )its cooperation with ASEAN and will not ________ for so called leadership in the region with the other countries.
A．arrange B．struggle C．apply D．provide
7．Microblogs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )provide a fun and easy way to keep up with the news and ________ thoughts with friends online.
A．consult B．conclude C．submit D．Exchange
8． He tried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to invite some famous pop stars to sing in the concert ________， but failed.
A．with free B．for freely C．with freedom D．for free
9． I think this is the best use that we can ________ the Internet.
A．make of B．do with C．get from D．make into
10． —Why is that ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d man smiling —Perhaps he is ________ his childhood.
A．looking into B．l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooking back on C．looking ahead D．looking through
Ⅱ.多维演练
题组1 respect 点点练：1．用 respect 的适当形式填空
①He's not the mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t popular teacher, but he is _________by his students.
②Let's make you look a bit more ____________before you go out.
③The soldiers bowed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their heads in __________ silence as the funeral procession went by.
(2014·龙岩调研)China h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opes that the United States can fully understand and ________ China's interests in the Asia Pacific region.
A．represent B．respect C．recover D．realize
题组2 devote 多棱镜：1．用devote的适当形式填空
①Mr Wang is a gifte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d young man. He has __________his heart to his study and research.
②We were amazed at her ____________to the job.
③Only when we r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealize the importance of helping each other can we be __________ to building a harmonious society.
2．(2014·淮安高三模拟)There is no doubt that China will devote itself to ______ other developing countries, especially African countries.
A．help B．helping C．having helped D．being helped
题组3 charge个个清： 1．句型转换
①I'll be in charge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the whole factory next week when the director is away.
→The whole factory wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be ___ __ ____ ___me next week when the director is away.
→I'll _____ ______ the whole factory next week when the director is away.
②She accused me of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )neglecting my duty.→She ______ _____ ______ neglecting my duty.
2．It's not a secret ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that Zhou Libo is _________Mr Zhou Libo Live Show but many people don't realize that he has a talented staff working with him.
A．in need of B．in favour of C．in charge of D．in memory of
New words
Class____ Name________ Number____
Aims：1. Follow the tape and read the new words fluently
2. Master the usage of some important words and expressions
3. Learn to apply the new expressions to concrete context
一、常考词汇点拨
1．experience vt.经历，体验 n．[U]经验；[C]经历
(1)in one's experience 从某人的经验看，依某人的经验
(2)learn by/from experience 从经验中学习
have experience in ... 在……方面有经验
(3)experienced adj. 有经验的
be experienced in doing ... 在做……方面有经验
2．respect n．[U]尊重；[C]点，方面vt.尊敬，敬重
(1)have/show respect for ... 尊重……
in all/some/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面
out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬
(2)respect sb.for ... 因……而尊重某人
respect sb. as ... 尊某人为……
[Word family]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3．devote vt.献身，致力于
(1)devote oneself to 献身，致力于，专心于
devote ...to ... 把……用于……， 把……献给……
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的
be devoted to 深爱；致力于，专心于
(3)devotion n. 关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚
[联想归纳] 表示“专心于……”的短语还有：
①be absorbed in;_ ②be addicted to；
③be lost in;_ ④be buried in
4．average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的n.平均，平均数 vt.平均为
on (the) average 平均地
above/below (the) average 平均水平以上/下
an average of ... 平均……
5．struggle n．难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎
struggle to do sth. 艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事
struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle with/against 与……作斗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
6．exchange n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换
(1)in exchange (for ...) 作为交换(……)
(2)exchange ... for ... 以……交换……
exchange ... with ... 与……交换……
7．inform vt.通知，告知
(1)inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事
inform sb.that /wh clause 通知某人……
keep sb. informed of ... 随时告知某人……
(2)information n．[U] 信息；资料
[联想归纳] inform 不可以直接 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )带双宾语，而是借助介词of/about, 构成“inform sb. of/about sth.”结构。类似的短语还有：
①warn_sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事
②cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为
③remind_sb. of sth. 提醒某人想起某事
④convince_sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事
⑤accuse_sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
⑥suspect_sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
⑦rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人某物
8．approve vt.批准，认可 vi.赞成，同意
(1)approve of sb./sth. 赞成/同意某人/某事
approve of (sb.'s) doing sth. 同意(某人)做某事
(2)approval n. 同意；批准
9．charge n．负责，掌管；费用vt.使承担责任；收费，要价；控告
(1)take charge of 负责，接管
in charge (of) 负责，掌管
in/under the charge of 由……负责
free of charge 免费
(2)charge sb. (money) for sth. 为某事收取某人费用
charge sb.with sth. 指控某人犯……罪
[熟词生义] 猜测句中 charge 的含义
④The phone won't work if it isn't charged up.
A．收费 B．给……充电 C．使承担责任
[联想归纳] in charge of “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )负责，掌管”，主语通常为人，含主动意义；in the charge of “由……负责/掌管”，主语通常为物，含被动意义。类似短语还有：
①
②
二、词汇自识记
1．donate vt. 捐赠；捐献
donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……
2．earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得
earn one's/a living 谋生(＝ make a living)
3．select vt. 选择，挑选
①select ... as ... 选中……担任/作为……
②select ... from/among ... 从……中挑选……
③select sb. to do sth. 选中某人做某事
三．短语
1．for free免费地；无偿地
(1)free of charge 免费
set ...free 释放……，使……获得自由
be free to do sth. 随心所欲地做某事
free from/of 无……的；不涉及……的
(2)free sb.from 把某人从……解放出来， 使某人摆脱/免除
(1)for free 在句中常用作状语。
(2)free of charge 常用作表语或状语。
(3)在短语 free from/of 中，free 为形容词。
2．look back (on)回忆，回顾
look into 调查；向里面看
look down upon/on 歧视，看不起
look forward to 希望，盼望
look around 环顾四周
3．make use of利用；使用
对于make use of 这个短语，除了熟练掌握住它的还应注意以下两点：
(1)把 use 提前，使用被动语态。
(2)把 use 提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。
具有这种用法的其他常用短语还有 pay attention to; play a role in 等。
四．巩固练习
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．We don't think the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )experiment is _____ failure. At least we have gained ________ experience for future success.
A．the; a B．a; / C．a; an D．the; the
2．It's very k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind of you to keep me well ______ what is going on there.
A．informing from B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．from informing of C．informed of D．from informed about
3．If most breadwi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nners ________ a day's pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.
A．gift B．present C．donate D．give
4．—How did you like the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅱ？
—It's not as wond ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erful as what has been advertised. It is only ________.
A．particular B．average C．interesting D．strange
5．Chinese government has passed a new law that doesn't ______ gifts with public funds.
A．approve of its leaders bought B．approve its leaders to buy
C．approve of its leaders to buy D．approve of its leaders buying
6．China will continue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )its cooperation with ASEAN and will not ________ for so called leadership in the region with the other countries.
A．arrange B．struggle C．apply D．provide
7．Microblogs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )provide a fun and easy way to keep up with the news and ________ thoughts with friends online.
A．consult B．conclude C．submit D．Exchange
8． He tried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to invite some famous pop stars to sing in the concert ________， but failed.
A．with free B．for freely C．with freedom D．for free
9． I think this is the best use that we can ________ the Internet.
A．make of B．do with C．get from D．make into
10． —Why is that ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d man smiling —Perhaps he is ________ his childhood.
A．looking into B．l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooking back on C．looking ahead D．looking through
Ⅱ.多维演练
题组1 respect 点点练：1．用 respect 的适当形式填空
①He's not the mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t popular teacher, but he is _________by his students.
②Let's make you look a bit more ____________before you go out.
③The soldiers bowed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their heads in __________ silence as the funeral procession went by.
(2014·龙岩调研)China h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opes that the United States can fully understand and ________ China's interests in the Asia Pacific region.
A．represent B．respect C．recover D．realize
题组2 devote 多棱镜：1．用devote的适当形式填空
①Mr Wang is a gifte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d young man. He has __________his heart to his study and research.
②We were amazed at her ____________to the job.
③Only when we r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealize the importance of helping each other can we be __________ to building a harmonious society.
2．(2014·淮安高三模拟)There is no doubt that China will devote itself to ______ other developing countries, especially African countries.
A．help B．helping C．having helped D．being helped
题组3 charge个个清： 1．句型转换
①I'll be in charge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the whole factory next week when the director is away.
→The whole factory wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be ___ __ ____ ___me next week when the director is away.
→I'll _____ ______ the whole factory next week when the director is away.
②She accused me of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )neglecting my duty.→She ______ _____ ______ neglecting my duty.
2．It's not a secret ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that Zhou Libo is _________Mr Zhou Libo Live Show but many people don't realize that he has a talented staff working with him.
A．in need of B．in favour of C．in charge of D．in memory of