七下英语期末考前狂做易错小题109题（江苏专用）（有难度）（含解析）
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七下 英语期末考前狂做易错小题109题（江苏专用）（有难度）
一、单项选择
1．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Beijing, _______ capital of China, is _______ city with a long history.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the
2．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Look! _______ great fun the children have ________ in the park!
A．What; playing B．How; to play C．What a; playing D．How a; play
3．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Could you _________ a tent alone when you were ten years old
—No, I couldn’t. It was not easy for me at that time.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
4．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Lucy, the meat smells ________.
—But Dad, something is wrong with my nose. I can’t smell ________.
A．nice; well B．well; nice C．well; well D．nice; nice
5．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—________ goldfish you have!
—Yes. My father bought them for me last year.
A．How pretty B．What a pretty C．How pretty D．What pretty
6．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Are there any foreigners in your class
—Yes, There are five ________ and 30 ________ in our class.
A．Germany; China B．Germans; Chinese C．German; Chinese D．Germany; Chinese
7．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）You mustn’t put __________ into the rubbish bin.
A．hot something B．something hot
C．hot anything D．anything hot
8．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）It’s important ________ give rabbits ________ carrots.
A．not to; much too B．not to; too many
C．to not; too much D．to not; too many
9．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）I hope _______ the stationery with those children from poor areas.
A．to you share B．you to share
C．you sharing D．you can share
10．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Why is she always so careless It is the third time that she has left the door ________!
A．wide open B．wide opened C．widely opened D．widely open
11．（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—I like to sleep ________.
—That is why you often have a cold. Take care!
A．with windows closed B．without windows close
C．with windows open D．without windows opened
12．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）________ information! Thank you, Jack! It really helps a lot!
A．What useful B．How useful
C．What a useful D．How a useful
13．（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Millie is friendly to her classmates. She always keeps smiling.
—Yes. Smile costs ________ but wins much.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
14．（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Why are you in such a hurry, John
—There ________ a basketball match between Class 3 and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．was
15．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Mum, how can I protect my new computer
—Let’s put a cloth ________ the computer.
A．above B．over C．across D．below
16．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—________ sheep! Who raises them on the farm
—My grandfather does.
A．What lovely B．How lovely C．What a lovely D．How a lovely
17．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Simon, we are planning ________ one-day trip to Nantong. Do you want to join us
—Of course. Climbing Wolf Hill is interesting. I want to go there ________ second time.
A．a; the B．an; the C．/; the D．a; a
18．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times. As a result, the zoo asked him ________.
A．to stop to work B．stop to work C．to stop working D．stop working
19．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Mr Wang, I’m sorry I ________ my report at home.
—Never mind. Don’t forget to ________ it to school tomorrow.
A．forget; take B．forgot; bring C．left; take D．left; bring
20．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）— Look at the sign there! It ________ “No fishing!”
— Sorry, I __________ notice it.
A．said; don’t B．said; didn’t C．says; didn’t D．says; don’t
21．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Tom fell off the bike yesterday, and his knees went ________ his jeans.
A．over B．across C．above D．through
22．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The film is very interesting, but I don’t think it can be ________ cup of tea.
A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．nobody’s D．somebody’s
23．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The reply we look forward to ________ the other day.
A．comes B．came C．come D．is coming
24．（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Jack’s grandfather lives ________ in that big house but he never feels ________.
A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone
25．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Guess what I met Peter on the bus just now.
—Really I ________ he was on holiday in Yunnan.
A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking
26．（22-23七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）________ amazing news it is! We can hardly believe it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
27．（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Excuse me, which is the way to the People’s Park
—Please go ________ the bridge. Then walk ________ the bank. You’ll see it on your right.
A．across; through B．above; through C．above; past D．across; past
28．（22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Our teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________.
A．our, us B．our; ours C．us; we D．us; ours
29．（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave
—Just a minute. I ________ it for you.
A．check B．checked C．will check D．checking
30．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）— ________ the engineer ________ time to fix my computer in two days
— I’m not sure. Let me call him first.
A．Did; have B．Does; have C．Is; having D．Will; have
31．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—It’s too hot.______I swim in the lake
—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!
A．Should; can’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could ; can’t
32．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）Yesterday afternoon I was too busy ________ the email ________ the clothes.
A．to write; to wash B．writing; not to wash
C．writing; to wash D．to write; not to wash
33．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—What would you like to have for lunch
— _________ is OK. I’m hungry enough to eat a horse.
A．Anything B．Something C．Someone D．Anybody
34．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The two women are good friends and they are _________ mothers.
A．Tom and Jerry B．Tom and Jerry’s C．Tom’s and Jerry’s D．Tom’s and Jerry
35．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）__________ right, and you will see lovely pandas after you _________ the bridge.
A．To turn; cross B．To turn; across C．Turn; across D．Turn; cross
36．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）There are five _________ books in the library, and __________ of them are picture books.
A．thousands of; hundreds B．thousand; hundreds
C．thousands of; hundred D．thousand; hundred
37．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）— _______ is your school from your home
—Twenty minutes’ ride.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
38．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Don’t complain ________. It is your duty to finish the work.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．so many
39．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）________ amazing news it is! We can hardly believe it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．What a
40．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The room is ________ for us ________. Do you have a bigger one
A．so big; to live B．too small; to live in C．so small; to live in it D．big enough; to live in
二、完形填空
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）During the Warring States Period(战国时期), there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue. Once he left his home to 41 some learned persons to get more knowledge (知识).
A year later, he came back home 42 . “Why have you returned ” asked his wife in surprise. “You 43 spent one year studying with those learned persons.” “I come back just because I miss you very much.”
Without saying 44 , his wife took a pair of scissors (剪刀) and went to the loom (织布机) at which she had worked. Pointing at the half done brocade(锦缎), she said, “This brocade is made of the finest silk. I 45 it one strand(缕) after another. Now if I cut (剪) it, all my work will be wasted. It’s the same with your 46 . You can get knowledge only 47 working hard. Now, if you 48 halfway, isn’t it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom ”
Yue Yangzi was moved by his wife’s 49 . He again left home to visit those learned persons. Some 50 later he became very knowledgeable.
No matter what you do, you should never do by halfway. Stick to it and you’ll succeed.
41．A．enjoy B．invite C．visit D．pay
42．A．quickly B．finally C．sadly D．suddenly
43．A．only B．really C．maybe D．even
44．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
45．A．made B．moved C．bought D．changed
46．A．books B．studies C．trips D．wishes
47．A．on B．in C．by D．with
48．A．agree B．stop C．repeat D．complain
49．A．problems B．jobs C．words D．abilities
50．A．years B．days C．months D．weeks
三、阅读理解
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha “Martha! Come and look at the moor!(荒原)”
There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.
“Yes,” said Martha with a smile “The spring’s coming.”
After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her, so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him.
“The spring’s coming”, he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth ” Mary looked. “What are they ”she asked.
“They’re spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them.
“Is spring coming in the secret garden, too ” Mary asked Ben, “Or are all the flowers dead ” “Ask the robin” said Ben Weather staff. “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work.
The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key.
“The key to the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly.
Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room.
—taken from The Secret Garden
51．What was the weather like on the third morning
A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy D．Cloudy
52．What was Ben Weather staff like in Mary’s eyes
A．Kind-hearted. B．angry C．Hard-working D．friendly
53．Why does Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming
A．Because there was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.
B．Because Martha told him so and he believed her.
C．Because he lived on the moor for a long time and he was sure.
D．Because there are some green points in the earth.
54．Which is the best title for the passage
A．An Unusual Robin B．The Spring Comes
C．The Key to the Secret Garden D．Ben’s Day in the Garden
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Shenzhou XVI spaceship (宇宙飞船) reached space on May 30. There are three people in the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37.
They are special in many ways. Jing is one of the most famous astronauts (宇航员) in China. This is his fourth time to fly into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also a teacher from Beihang university.
Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They are from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and 17 men are chosen. And then they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. Another group is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.
Everything in the spaceship is a payload, such as: machines, people and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship.
People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems.
55．What do we know about the third-generation astronauts
A．They are all men. B．There are 18 people in the group.
C．Jing Haipeng is one of them. D．They are all spaceflight specialists.
56．What is Gui Haichao’s job this time
A．He flies the spaceship. B．He fixes the spaceship.
C．He does scientific studies. D．He teaches students about space.
57．What are science payload specialists
A．They are scientists in the spaceship. B．They are everything in the spaceship.
C．They are machines, people and animals. D．They are astronauts in the spaceship.
58．What question does the last paragraph answer
A．What is it like to be in a spaceship B．Why can’t nearsighted people go into space
C．How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut D．Can nearsighted people be astronauts
（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）
Face masks became a must-have in 2020. It is likely that people around the world will keep wearing them for some time. Many companies are making new, high-tech masks. Their masks can not only protect us from getting sick, but also help us in other ways.
Virus-detecting masks
Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID-19 in the air. If there are viruses（病毒）, the mask will change color.
C-Mask
This is a smart mask that can translate（翻译）speech into nine languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French. The mask has a chip that connects（连接）to the wearer’s smartphone. It translates what you say into text on the phone.
Project Hazel
Hazel is a special mask from US company. It is a transparent（透明的）mask that allows（使能够）you to see the wearer’s face. It also has a built-in speaker. When you speak with the mask on, your voice will not sound muffled（沉闷的）. There is also a hard case for you to put the mask in. The case has a UV light that kills germs（细菌）and makes the mask safer to wear.
59．How does the virus-detecting mask work
A．By killing viruses in droplets. B．By testing germs on your face.
C．By reacting to different sounds. D．By changing color if it tests COVID-19.
60．Which kind of masks can translate languages
A．Project Hazel. B．Virus-detecting masks. C．Common masks. D．C-mask
61．________ makes Project Hazel safer to wear.
A．A built-in speaker B．A hard case with a UV light
C．The transparent（透明的）mask D．The connected smartphone
62．Which of the following is wrong
A．Virus-detecting masks can test COVID-19.
B．When you speak with Project Hazel on, your voice will sound muffled （沉闷的）.
C．When you wear Project Hazel, others can see your face.
D．A chip in C-Mask can translate what you say into text on the phone.
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）① When we’re talking about friends, don’t think men are the only ones who know a thing or two about friendship. Look at these friendly animals who help each other out.
②An elephant and an olive baboon (东非狒狒) can be friends It sounds strange, but it’s true. You can find this pair of friends in the grasslands of Africa. This unusual pair helps each other out like any good friends would. The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well (井)” when it gets thirsty. In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near. It climbs up to the top of the tree and calls out, so its friend knows that it’s time to move on.
③In the sea world, the goby fish and the shrimp (虾) are famous for their friendship. While the shrimp provides (提供) a home for the goby fish, the goby fish provides a guidance service (向导服务) for the almost blind shrimp who can’t see. You see the goby has great eyesight and stays close to the shrimp. As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna (须) from time to time to make sure it’s still there. If the goby feels danger, she will come back to the home and the shrimp will follow.
④The langur monkey has a very good friendship with the chital deer. When the langur monkey eats in a tree, it throws leaves to the ground. The deer will follow the monkey and eat them. And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if there is danger.
⑤“No man is alone”, no one can live a life by himself. Animals can’t, either.
63．How can an elephant help an olive baboon
A．By providing a home. B．By providing water.
C．By providing information. D．By providing protection.
64．What does a shrimp do when moving around in the sea
A．It uses its antenna for directions (方向). B．It goes home from time to time.
C．It stays close to the goby fish. D．It provides a guidance service for goby fish.
65．What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common (共同点)
A．They live together with their friends. B．They have good eyesight.
C．They have a good sense of smell. D．They tell their friends of danger.
66．What would be the best title for the text
A．Best Friends Forever B．Food or Danger, Let’s Share!
C．Friendship in the Animal World D．The Importance of Friendship
四、任务型阅读
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。
Shirley wrote a book report for her English class.
BOOK REPORT
Name: Shirley Nelson Title: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Author: Lewis Carroll Lewis Carroll was born in 1832 in a small town in the north-west of England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was a teacher of Maths at Christ Church College but he didn’t enjoy this job very much. In his free time, he wrote many short stories. His best-known work, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was published（出版）in 1865. It was so popular that Carroll became rich and famous. Later in 1871 he published another “Alice” book called Alice Through The Looking Glass. He never moved away from the college. In 1867 he went to Russia but this was the only time he travelled to foreign countries. He died in January 1898.
Characters: Alice, The White Rabbit, The Caterpillar, The Cheshire Cat, The Mad Hatter, The Queen Hearts, etc.
Summary: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her sister are sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. She has nothing to do. Then she goes to sleep quickly and dreams that she goes to a wonderful place called Wonderland. Her adventures begin when she follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. There she finds a small door into a beautiful garden. She can’t go through the door because she’s too big. Many amazing things happen to her before she goes into the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and smaller. She swims in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. She has a tea party with a hatter, a hare and a mouse. In the garden, she meets the Queen of Hearts. She invites Alice to play games. Finally she goes to the trial（审讯）of the Knave of Hearts. The trail is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she wakes up.
67．Who gave a report about the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland to the class
68．How many “Alice” books are mentioned（提到）in this passage
69．How does Alice probably go through the small door
70．What is the last adventure before Alice wakes up
71．What do you think of Alice Give one reason.
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cool ideas for future travel
What will travel be like in the year 2070
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let’s take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report.
Heartbeat passport
Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat（心跳）passports” instead. According to scientists, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device（未来设备）could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）. And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites（历史古迹）, AR will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
72．According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070
73．What will take the place of （取代）paper passports
74．Why don’t you need to pack clothes before flying
75．How can you see what happened at a famous war
76．Which of the ideas do you like best Why （请自拟一句话作答）
五、单词拼写
77．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Remember to take all your （照相机）tomorrow, Lily.
78．（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）I am surprised with my mouth open (充分地).
79．（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）I asked her if she was ready for the exam, and she (nod).
80．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Ben (隐藏) in the bushes, so it took us a long time to find him.
81．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Confucius, a great thinker in China, lived in the Spring and Autumn (时期).
六、短文填空
（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
Some animals in the world are very dangerous. And these animals can’t be our p 82 . Now let me tell you s 83 about one kind of these animals.
There are many kinds of a 84 in America. But some ants are terrible! They are very big and s 85 . People are afraid of them, and o 86 animals are afraid of them,too.
These ants move in big groups. They eat all the animals on their w 87 . They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes they can e 88 kill people if the people can’t r 89 away in time. When the ants come, people have to l 90 their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants p 91 through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid and she sings for him. His eyes are full of l 92 and he wants her to be his wife. Unluckily, the Mermaid doesn’t agree because the fisherman has a human soul. She tells him that they can be together if he s 93 his soul away.
So the fisherman t 94 his best to solve the problem. First, he goes to the Priest’s house for help. “Father,” he says to the Priest, “I am in love with a Mermaid. I want to send my soul away, then she can love me. I can’t see my soul. I can’t touch it. I do not n 95 it. Tell me how to do it.”
“Are you mad ” answers the Priest. “God gives us our souls to do g 96 things. Human souls are precious（珍贵的）. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil（邪恶） are the same for them.” However, the fisherman doesn’t listen and the Priest closes his door angrily.
Then, the fisherman walks to the marketplace and is ready to s 97 his soul to merchants（商人）. But the merchants don’t buy it because his soul has no value（价值） and is not u 98 at all to them.
Later he remembers a young witch who is good at spells（咒语）. He asks her to help him and he can even give her everything. The witch only wants him to dance with h 99 as a price. At last, she tells him to stand on the seashore with the moon behind him and cut away his shadow（影子）w 100 a knife. So the fisherman does as she says and the shadow — his soul rises.
In the fisherman’s mind, love is more i 101 than anything in the world. He looks forward to living with his Mermaid in the sea.
— From the Fisherman and his soul
七、翻译
102．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我的狗总是眼睛睁得大大地找我。
103．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我经常看到那个穿黑衣服的男子用左手写字。
104．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）志愿者们总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。
105．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）露西感到难过，因为她没有通过考试。
106．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我们的眼睛从出生起大小不变，很神奇。
107．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）从那时起，他决定成为一名像爸爸一样的工程师。
108．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）一直向前走，你就会发现中国大运河博物馆（China Grand Canal Museum）在你的右边。
八、书面表达
109．（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）亲爱的同学，学期就要结束，暑假即将来临。在这一年的中学生活中，你一定结交了许多好朋友。请以“My best friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友Jim内容要点如下：
个人信息 Jim，13岁，七年级一班
个性品质 1.学习认真，做事有计划…… 2.兴趣广泛，最爱……（因为……） 3.为人善良，乐于助人；（举一例……）
暑假计划 1.多读书来了解世界； 2.帮父母做家务； 3.和父母去旅游，因为……
要求：1. 短文应包括所给所有信息，并适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。
3. 字数：100左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
My best friend
Jim is my best friend.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is my best friend Jim. I hope he will be better in the future.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：中国的首都北京是一个历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词的用法。由“…capital of China”可知，应用定冠词the特指中国的首都；又由“…city with a long history”可知，此处说的是一个历史悠久的城市，应用a表泛指。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：看！孩子们在公园里玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。第一个空修饰的中心词“fun”是不可数名词，所以用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“从做某事中得到乐趣”，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——十岁的时候，你能一个人搭帐篷吗？——不，我不能。那个时候对我来说是不容易的。
考查动词短语。put on上演；put up搭建；put out扑灭；put down放下。根据“a tent”可知是搭建帐篷。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——露西，肉闻起来很香。 ——但是爸爸，我的鼻子有问题。我闻不到。
考查词义辨析。 nice好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词/好地，副词。第一处在系动词后作表语，表示“肉闻起来很香”，用形容词nice；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你的金鱼真漂亮啊！——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。
考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”，感叹句构成：1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你班有外国人吗？——是的。我们班有五个德国人和三十个中国人。
考查名词。Germany德国；German德国人，复数Germans；China中国；Chinese中国人，根据“Are there any foreigners in your class”可知，此处指五个德国人和三十个中国人，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：你不能将任何热的东西放进垃圾桶。
考查不定代词辨析及定语后置。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句，疑问句。根据“mustn’t”可知，句子是否定句，用anything，排除A、B选项；形容词修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词之后，排除C选项。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：不要给兔子太多的胡萝卜这点很重要。
考查动词不定式及词组辨析。much too太，后跟形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。It’s+adj+(not) to do sth.是英语中的一个固定句式，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，结合carrots可知，空二应该用too many。故选B。
9．D
【详解】 句意：我希望你能与那些贫困地区的孩子来分享文具。
考查hope的用法。hope的几个动词的用法：1、hope to do sth；2、hope+that 宾语从句；3、没有hope sb to do sth的用法。结合选项可知，D选项正确，是that从句。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：她为什么总是这么粗心？这是她第三次把门大开着！
考查副词辨析。wide，形容词，宽的。副词，完全地；widely，副词，广泛地。根据空格前的“left the door”，可知此处为短语leave sth+adj表示“使某物处于某种状态”，排除B/C选项；空格处表示“门完全地开着”，用副词wide修饰open。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。——这就是你经常感冒的原因。保重啊！
考查介词和形容词辨析。with有；without没有；open开着的；closed关着的。根据“That is why you often have a cold.”可知，经常开着窗户睡觉，分析句子结构为“with+名词+形容词”，是“with+复合宾语”的一种用法。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：多么有用的信息啊！谢谢你，杰克！这真的很有帮助！
考查感叹句。根据句子结构，句子为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词“information”，故应用what引导感叹句。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——米莉对她的同学很友好。她总是保持微笑。——是的。微笑不花钱，却收获很多。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Smile costs...but wins much”可知微笑什么都不花费，但是却收获很多。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——约翰，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后，三班和我们班将有一场篮球比赛。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“in ten minutes”可知此处是结构there be的将来时形式there be going to be/there will be，表示“将会有”。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要如何保护我的新电脑？——我们可以拿一块布盖着它。
考查介词辨析。above在……上， 二者不接触；over在……正上方，覆盖；across穿过；below在……下。根据语境可知，是在电脑上盖一块布。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：——多么可爱的羊啊！谁在农场里养它们？——我爷爷。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是名词sheep；根据“raises them”可知此处sheep是名词复数形式，用感叹句结构what+adj.+n.+主谓。故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：——西蒙，我们计划去南通玩一天。你想加入我们吗？——当然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。
考查冠词。根据“planning...one-day trip”可知此处泛指“一个一天的旅行”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“go there...second time”可知是再去一次，用结构“不定冠词+序数词”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：南京的一名熊猫饲养员用竹棍敲了暖暖几下。结果，动物园要求他停止工作。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，排除B和D选项。stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”。根据“A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times. As a result, the zoo asked him”可知，此处指停止正在进行的工作，故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：——王先生，对不起，我把报告忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到学校。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；left遗弃，忘了带；take带走；bring带来。空一表示把报告落在家里，用leave，后加地点，且这件事发生在过去，所以用动词的过去式left，排除AB选项；空二表示把作业带到学校，用bring。故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：——看那边的标志！上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”——抱歉，我没有注意到它。
考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是陈述事实，用一般现在时。“没有注意到这个标志”是过去发生的动作，所以第二空应填过去式，故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，他的牛仔裤破了。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；across从物体的表面穿过；above在……上方；through从物体内部穿过。根据“Tom fell off the bike yesterday, and his knees went…his jeans.”可知，是膝盖穿过牛仔裤，即牛仔裤破了，因此用through。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的。
考查代词辨析。anybody’s任何人的；everybody’s每个人的；nobody’s没有人的；somebody’s某人的。cup of tea指“喜爱的人和事物”，根据“The film is very interesting”及下文转折连词but, 可知此处指“但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的”。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：我们期待的答复在前几天来了。
考查时态辨析。根据the other day“前几天”可知用一般过去时。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：杰克的爷爷独自一个人住在那个大房子里，但他从来没有感到孤单。
考查副词和形容词。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“lives”可知此处应用副词alone修饰动词lives，feels为感官动词，后接形容词lonely作表语。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我刚才在公共汽车上遇见了彼得。——真的吗？我以为他在云南度假。
考查一般过去时。根据“he was on holiday in Yunnan”可知，我之前以为他在云南度假，因此句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词think的过去式thought。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：这是多么惊人的消息啊！我们简直不敢相信。
考查感叹句。感叹句的表达方式有①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！②What+形容词+不可数（或复数）名词+主谓！③How+形容词/副词+主谓！本句中心词为news“消息”，不可数名词，所以引导词选What。故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，去人民公园是哪条路？——请过桥。然后走过银行。你会看到它在你的右边。
考查介词辨析。across穿过，强调在某个表面上运动；through通过，强调从物体或人群等中间穿过；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past经过，强调走过某处。根据“Please go...the bridge. Then walk...the bank.”可知，要过桥，走过银行，go across表示“穿过”，排除B和C，walk past表示“走过”。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；we“我们”，人称代词主格；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches...English”可知，teach sb. sth.“教某人……”，动词teaches后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“a friend of ...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——请稍等。我帮你查一下。
考查动词时态。根据前句“Just a minute.”语境可知，空处的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：——这位工程师两天后有时间为我修理电脑吗？——我不确定。我先给他个打电话。
考查一般将来时。根据in two days可知，这里要用一般将来时will have。根据问号及答语可知，这里是一个一般疑问句，所以will提至句首。故选D。
31．D
【详解】句意：——天太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？——不行，你不能。太危险了！考查情态动词辨析题。should应该，表建议；can’t不能，表示不允许；need需要/need’t无需，指有/无必要；mustn’t一定不，表禁止；could能，委婉说法，表请求。本句问句是请求游泳，答句是不允许；根据句意语境，可知选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：昨天我忙着写电子邮件，没时间洗衣服。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，第二个空too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不做某事”，此处指忙于写电子邮件而不能洗衣服，故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：——午餐你想吃什么？——任何东西都可以。我太饿了。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西；something某些东西；someone某人；anybody任何人。根据问句“What would you like to have for lunch ”可知此处应回答午餐吃什么，再根据答句中的“OK.I’m hungry enough to eat a horse.”可知，太饿了所以吃任何东西都可以。故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：这两个女人是好朋友，他们是汤姆和杰瑞的母亲。
考查名词所有格。根据“The two women are good friends and they are …mothers.”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词mothers，mothers为复数形式，指分别拥有，使用Tom’s and Jerry’s。故选C。
35．D
【详解】句意：向右拐，过桥后你会看到可爱的熊猫。
考查祈使句和动词。根据“… right, and you will see lovely pandas after you …the bridge.”可知，第一个空所在句为祈使句，使用动词原形，排除A/B；corss the bridge“过桥”，主语you后使用动词cross作谓语。故选D。
36．B
【详解】句意：图书馆里有五千本书，其中数百本是图画书。
考查基数词。基数词+thousand表示“几千”，此处thousand不加s，基数词不和thousands of连用，排除A/C；hundreds of“成百上千，好几百”，此处hundred和of连用需要加s。故选B。
37．A
【详解】句意：学校到你家有多远？——20分钟的车程。
考查疑问词辨析。A. How far 多远；B. How long多长；C. How often 多久一次；D. How soon多久以后。根据答语可知，是询问路程的远近。故答案为A。
38．A
【详解】句意：不要抱怨太多。完成工作是你的责任。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，相当于副词，在句中作状语；much too太……，非常……，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰复数可数名词；so many很多，大量，修饰可数名词。complain抱怨，动词。根据副词修饰动词的用法，这里too much修饰complain，表示“抱怨太多”。故选A。
39．A
【详解】句意：多么令人惊奇的消息啊！我们简直不敢相信。
考查感叹句。根据“amazing news”可知，中心词news是不可数名词，结合what+adj+不可数名词+主谓；what符合句意；故选A。
40．B
【详解】句意：房间太小了，我们住不下。你有大一点的吗？
考查too... to结构。根据“Do you have a bigger one ”可知，房间对我们来说太小了而不能住，用too+adj.+to do表示“太……而不能……”。故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇哲理故事，主要讲述乐羊子在求学途中回家，妻子用织布作比喻。告诉他不能半途而废的道理。
41．句意：有一次，他离家去拜访一些有学问的人，以获得更多的知识。
enjoy享受；invite邀请；visit拜访；pay支付。根据下文第四段“He again left home to visit those learned persons”可知，他是去拜访有学问的人。故选C。
42．句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。
quickly快地；finally最后；sadly难过地；suddenly突然。根据“ ‘Why have you returned ’ ” asked his wife in surprise”可知，她的妻子对他回来感到惊讶，说明他是突然回来的。故选D。
43．句意：你只花了一年的时间和那些博学的人一起学习。
only只，仅仅；really真正地；maybe可能；even甚至。根据“You...spent one year studying ”可知，乐羊子学习时间很短，仅仅一年，所以用“only”。故选A。
44．句意：他的妻子二话没说，拿了一把剪刀，走到她工作的织布机前。
nothing没什么；everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句。根据“Without saying...”可知，此句是否定句，结合语境，妻子没有说话，anything符合句意。故选D。
45．句意：我一缕一缕地把它编好。
made制作；moved移动；bought买；changed改变。根据“went to the loom (织布机) at which she had worked. Pointing at the half done brocade(锦缎)”可知，锦缎是乐羊子的妻子制作的。故选A。
46．句意：就像你的学习一样。
books书；studies学习；trips旅行；wishes愿望。根据“You can get knowledge”可知，此处指的是学习就像编绸缎一样。故选B。
47．句意：你只有努力学习才能获得知识。
on在……上面；in在……里；by通过……方式；with携带。根据“You can get knowledge only ...working hard.”可知，by+动词ing，表示“通过……方式”，此处指的是通过努力的方式获得知识。故选C。
48．句意：现在，如果你中途停下来，不就等于在织布机上剪了锦缎吗？
agree同意；stop停止；repeat重复；complain抱怨。根据“isn’t it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom ”可知，中途停止学习相当于剪了织布机上的绸缎，之前的工作也就白费了。故选B。
49．句意：乐羊子被妻子的话感动了。
problems问题；jobs工作；words话语；abilities 能力。 根据上文“Now, if you stop halfway, isn’t it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom ”可知，妻子用织布机打比方，告诉乐羊子学习不能半途而废的道理，因此是被妻子的话语感动了。故选C。
50．句意：几年后，他变得非常博学。
years年；days天；months月；weeks周。根据上文第二段“You only spent one year studying with those learned persons.”可知，花一年时间学习是不够的，变得博学需要几年时间。故选A。
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C
【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“Then on the third morning ...There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.”可知，第三天早上的天气是晴朗的，故选选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him.”（那天他看起来并没有生气，所以她去找他说话。）可知，那天Ben Weather staff没有生气，说明平时在Mary的眼中他是生气的，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Can you see those green points in the earth ”可知，Ben Weather staff认为春天来了是因为地里有一些绿色的点，故选D。
54．标题归纳题。本文讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事，所以C项“秘密花园的钥匙”最适合做标题。故选C。
55．B 56．C 57．A 58．D
【导语】本文介绍神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。
55．细节理解题。根据“Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They are from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and 17 men are chosen.”可知，这个小组有18个人。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.”可知，桂海潮负责在太空做科学研究。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship.”可知，科学载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。
58．主旨大意题。根据“People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems.”可知，人们对桂的眼镜感兴趣的另一个原因是宇航员通常不会近视。但是选择专家不同于选择其他宇航员。在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是，在发送和返回的过程中，桂需要摘下眼镜，否则可能会出现一些危险的问题。由此可知，本段回答了“近视的人能当宇航员吗”这一问题，故选D。
59．D 60．D 61．B 62．B
【分析】新冠病毒使2020年口罩成为人们的必备品。本文介绍了几种新型的高科技口罩：病毒检测口罩，如果有病毒，口罩的颜色会改变；具有翻译功能的智能口罩；美国公司生产的一种透明的口罩，内置扬声器、有紫外线可以杀死细菌，佩戴更安全。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID-19 in the air. If there are viruses, the mask will change color”可知，测试新冠肺炎的口罩，遇病毒就变色；可知，这种口罩通过改变颜色来检测新冠病毒；故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据第三段对C-Mask的论述“This is a smart mask that can translate speech into nine languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French”可知，C-Mask口罩可以翻译9国语言；故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The case has a UV light that kills germs and makes the mask safer to wear”可知，紫外线灯可以杀死细菌，使口罩佩戴更安全；故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you speak with the mask on, your voice will not sound muffled”当你戴着口罩说话时，你的声音不会变得低沉；可知B选项表述错误；故选B。
63．B 64．C 65．D 66．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些看似不可能成为朋友而实际上它们确实是好朋友并互相帮助的一些动物。
63．细节理解题。根据“The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well(井)” when it gets thirsty.”可知，大象用它的门牙在沙子上挖了一个水坑，当橄榄狒狒渴了的时候，大象让它从这口“井”里喝水，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“the goby fish provides a guidance service (向导服务) for the almost blind shrimp who can’t see...As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna(须) from time to time to make sure it’s still there.”可知，当一只虾在海中移动时，它会靠近虾虎鱼，让虾虎鱼提供向导服务，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near.”以及“when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if there is danger.”可知，他们都会告诉朋友是否有危险，故选D。
66．最佳标题题。根据“Look at these friendly animals who help each other out.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍动物世界的友谊，故选C。
67．Shirley. 68．Two. 69．She drinks and eats things that make her grow smaller. 70．She goes to the trial of the Knave of Hearts. 71．Brave. Because she follows the rabbit down a rabbit hole.
【导语】本文是一篇关于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的读书报告。
67．根据“Shirley wrote a book report for her English class.”可知，雪莉为她的英语课写了一份读书报告。故填Shirley.
68．根据“His best-known work, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was published（出版）in 1865. It was so popular that Carroll became rich and famous. Later in 1871 he published another ‘Alice’ book called Alice Through The Looking Glass.”可知文章提到两本爱丽丝的书。故填Two.
69．根据“She can’t go through the door because she’s too big. Many amazing things happen to her before she goes into the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and smaller.”可知她喝的和吃的东西会让她变大变小，就可以穿过小门。故填 She drinks and eats things that make her grow smaller.
70．根据“Finally she goes to the trial（审讯）of the Knave of Hearts. The trail is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she wakes up.”可知，她最后的冒险是参加红桃杰克的审判。故填She goes to the trial of the Knave of Hearts.
71．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Brave. Because she follows the rabbit down a rabbit hole.
72．Travel might become smarter. 73．Heartbeat passports. 74．Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D printed clothes when I arrive. 75．Wearing a headset. 76．I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light.
【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。
72．根据“The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time.”可知2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能。故填Travel might become smarter.
73．根据“Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past. You will use ‘heartbeat（心跳）passports’ instead”可知心跳护照会代替纸质护照。故填Heartbeat passports.
74．根据“If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）. And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. ”可知是因为旅行前不需要收拾行李是因为飞行前会进行身体扫描并在到达后收到3D打印衣服。故填Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D printed clothes when I arrive.
75．根据“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war.”可知戴上耳机，你就可以看到历史遗迹发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。故填Wearing a headset.
76．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light.
77．cameras
【详解】句意：莉莉，明天记得带上你所有的照相机。“照相机”是可数名词camera，all修饰可数名词的复数形式，camera的复数形式为cameras。故填cameras。
78．wide
【详解】句意：我惊讶得张大了嘴巴。wide“充分地”，副词修饰形容词open，故填wide。
79．nodded
【详解】句意：我问她是否为考试做好了准备，她点了点头。nod“点头”，动词。句中and连接了两个并列句，由前面“I asked her…”可知，这里用的是一般过去时态，故空格处也应填过去式。故填nodded。
80．hid
【详解】句意：本藏在灌木丛里，所以我们花了很长时间才找到他。考查动词。根据句意可知，此处填写本句的谓语动词，且根据后半句took可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据所给中文提示，hide动词，隐藏，过去式为hid。故填hid。
81．Period
【详解】句意：孔子，中国伟大的思想家，生活在春秋时期。period时期；the Spring and Autumn Period春秋时期，是固定短语；专有名词需大写首字母，故填Period。
82．(p)ets 83．(s)omething 84．(a)nts 85．(s)trong 86．(o)ther 87．(w)ay 88．(e)ven 89．(r)un 90．(l)eave 91．(p)ass
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国境内一种可怕的动物——蚂蚁。它们不仅令人害怕，也令其它动物害怕。
82．句意：这些动物不可能成为我们的宠物。根据“Some animals in the world are very dangerous”及首字母可知，因为它们有危险，所以不可能成为我们的宠物。故填(p)ets。
83．句意：现在让我告诉你其中一种动物。根据下文中介绍的蚂蚁的一些情况和固定短语tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”可知，something“某事”。故填(s)omething。
84．句意：在美国有许多种蚂蚁。根据下句“But some ants are terrible”可知，此处指蚂蚁，kinds of修饰名词的复数形式。故填(a)nts。
85．句意：它们又大又壮。根据“But some ants are terrible”及big可知，它们看起来很可怕，应是又大又壮，strong“强壮的”符合，故填(s)trong。
86．句意：人们害怕它们，其他动物也害怕它们。根据“animals are afraid of them, too”及首字母可知，这里表示其它动物也害怕它们，other“其他的”，修饰复数名词。故填(o)ther。
87．句意：它们会吃掉路上所有的动物。根据“They eat all the animals on their”及首字母可知，此处用on one’s way表示“在路上”，故填(w)ay。
88．句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据上文“They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses”及首字母可知，此处是强调它们的破坏了，表示程度的加深，用even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。
89．句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据“kill people if the people can’t …away in time”及首字母可知，应该表示不及时跑开会被杀死，“跑开”run away，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(r)un。
90．句意：当蚂蚁来临时，人们不得不离开他们的家。根据上文中的“they can eat wood houses”可知，蚂蚁可以破坏木制的房子，所以当蚂蚁来时，人们不得不离开家，leave“离开”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填(l)eave。
91．句意：可是在蚂蚁走后人们有时很高兴，因为他们在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇。根据“When the ants come”及“because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.”可知，在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇应是因为蚂蚁经过，pass through“经过”，句子是一般现在时，主语ants是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(p)ass。
92．(l)ove 93．(s)ends 94．(t)ries 95．(n)eed 96．(g)ood 97．(s)ell 98．(u)seful 99．(h)er 100．(w)ith 101．(i)mportant
【导语】本文是《渔夫和他的灵魂》节选中的有关渔夫为了爱，要丢掉自己灵魂的故事。
92．句意：他的眼睛充满了爱，他希望她成为他的妻子。根据“he wants her to be his wife”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“眼中充满了爱”，故填(l)ove。
93．句意：她告诉他，如果他送走灵魂，他们可以在一起。根据“ the Mermaid doesn’t agree because the fisherman has a human soul.”及“his soul away”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是send away“驱逐”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填(s)ends。
94．句意：所以渔夫尽全力解决这个问题。根据“his best to solve the problem”及首字母提示可知，是“尽力解决问题”，是try one’s best to do sth结构，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(t)ries。
95．句意：我不需要它。根据“I want to send my soul away, then she can love me. I can’t see my soul. I can’t touch it.”及首字母提示可知，是不需要自己的灵魂，need“需要”，故填(n)eed。
96．句意：神赐给我们灵魂去行善。根据“Human souls are precious（珍贵的）. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil（邪恶） are the same for them.”及首字母提示可知，上帝赐予我们灵魂是要我们去做好事的，故填(g)ood。
97．句意：然后，渔夫走向市场，准备把他的灵魂卖给商人。根据“But the merchants don’t buy it”及首字母提示可知，渔夫想卖掉灵魂，空前有to，动词用原形，故填(s)ell。
98．句意：但是商人不买，因为他的灵魂没有价值，对他们来说根本没有用处。根据“his soul has no value（价值）”及首字母提示可知，渔夫的灵魂对于商人没有用，故填(u)seful。
99．句意：巫婆只想让他和她跳舞作为代价。结合“The witch only wants him to dance with”及首字母提示可知，女巫想要渔夫和自己跳舞，此处用her指代“女巫”，故填(h)er。
100．句意：最后，她告诉他站在海边，月亮在他身后，用刀割掉他的影子——他的灵魂升起。根据“cut away his shadow（影子）...a knife”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是使用某种工具，有形的工具用with，故填(w)ith。
101．句意：在渔夫的心目中，爱比世界上任何东西都重要。根据“anything in the world. He looks forward to living with his Mermaid in the sea.”及首字母提示可知，在渔夫看来，爱比世界上任何东西都重要，故填(i)mportant。
102．My dog always hunts/looks for me with eyes open wide.
【详解】总是：always，句子用一般现在时，主语是my dog，谓语动词用单三；寻找：hunt/look for，宾语是me；眼睛睁得大大地：with eyes open wide，此处是with的复合结构作状语。故填My dog always hunts/looks for me with eyes open wide.
103．I often see the boy in black write with his left hand.
【详解】I“我”，作主语；often“经常”频率副词，放在实义动词前；see“看到”作谓语；the boy in black“那个穿黑衣服的男子”；write with his left hand“用左手写字”，作宾语补足语。故填I often see the boy in black write with his left hand.
104．Volunteers always try their best to help people in need.
【详解】volunteers“志愿者们”；always“总是”；try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”；help“帮助”；people“人们”；in need“有需要的”。故填Volunteers always try their best to help people in need.
105．Lucy felt sad because she failed the exam.
【详解】feel“感觉”；sad“伤心的”，形容词作表语；because“因为”；she“她”；fail the exam“没有通过考试”。根据句意可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填 Lucy felt sad because she failed the exam.
106．It’s amazing/surprising that our eyes are the same size from birth.
【详解】我们的眼睛our eyes；从出生起大小不变the same size from birth；很神奇amazing/surprising，是形容词；此处用it作形式主语；故填It’s amazing/surprising that our eyes are the same size from birth.
107．From then on, he decided to be an engineer like his father.
【详解】从那时起from then on；他he，作主语；决定decide，结合中文可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式；成为be，此处用不定式作宾语；一名像爸爸一样的工程师an engineer like his father；故填From then on, he decided to be an engineer like his father.
108．Walk straight on, and you will find China Grand Canal Museum on your right.
【详解】一直向前走：walk straight on；你就会发现：you will find；中国大运河博物馆：China Grand Canal Museum；在你的右边：on your right，中间用and连接。故填Walk straight on, and you will find China Grand Canal Museum on your right.
109．例文
My best friend
Jim is my best friend. He is thirteen years old and he is in Class One, Grade Seven. He studies hard, and he always makes plans before doing things. He is interested in all kind of things. He likes playing basketball best because he thinks it is good for health. Besides, he is very kind and helpful. When he has free time, he often helps other classmates with their schoolwork. Summer holiday is coming soon, and he has his own summer holiday plan. He will do more reading to learn more about the world. Also, he will help his parents do some housework. He plans to go travelling with his parents. In this way, he can visit interesting places and make new friends.
This is my best friend Jim. I hope he will be better in the future.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求以“My best friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下最好的朋友Jim。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，主要采用第三人称来书写。写作时要注意符合题意，同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、单项选择
1．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Beijing, _______ capital of China, is _______ city with a long history.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the
2．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Look! _______ great fun the children have ________ in the park!
A．What; playing B．How; to play C．What a; playing D．How a; play
3．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Could you _________ a tent alone when you were ten years old
—No, I couldn’t. It was not easy for me at that time.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
4．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Lucy, the meat smells ________.
—But Dad, something is wrong with my nose. I can’t smell ________.
A．nice; well B．well; nice C．well; well D．nice; nice
5．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—________ goldfish you have!
—Yes. My father bought them for me last year.
A．How pretty B．What a pretty C．How pretty D．What pretty
6．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Are there any foreigners in your class
—Yes, There are five ________ and 30 ________ in our class.
A．Germany; China B．Germans; Chinese C．German; Chinese D．Germany; Chinese
7．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）You mustn’t put __________ into the rubbish bin.
A．hot something B．something hot
C．hot anything D．anything hot
8．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）It’s important ________ give rabbits ________ carrots.
A．not to; much too B．not to; too many
C．to not; too much D．to not; too many
9．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）I hope _______ the stationery with those children from poor areas.
A．to you share B．you to share
C．you sharing D．you can share
10．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Why is she always so careless It is the third time that she has left the door ________!
A．wide open B．wide opened C．widely opened D．widely open
11．（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—I like to sleep ________.
—That is why you often have a cold. Take care!
A．with windows closed B．without windows close
C．with windows open D．without windows opened
12．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）________ information! Thank you, Jack! It really helps a lot!
A．What useful B．How useful
C．What a useful D．How a useful
13．（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Millie is friendly to her classmates. She always keeps smiling.
—Yes. Smile costs ________ but wins much.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
14．（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Why are you in such a hurry, John
—There ________ a basketball match between Class 3 and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．was
15．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Mum, how can I protect my new computer
—Let’s put a cloth ________ the computer.
A．above B．over C．across D．below
16．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—________ sheep! Who raises them on the farm
—My grandfather does.
A．What lovely B．How lovely C．What a lovely D．How a lovely
17．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Simon, we are planning ________ one-day trip to Nantong. Do you want to join us
—Of course. Climbing Wolf Hill is interesting. I want to go there ________ second time.
A．a; the B．an; the C．/; the D．a; a
18．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times. As a result, the zoo asked him ________.
A．to stop to work B．stop to work C．to stop working D．stop working
19．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Mr Wang, I’m sorry I ________ my report at home.
—Never mind. Don’t forget to ________ it to school tomorrow.
A．forget; take B．forgot; bring C．left; take D．left; bring
20．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）— Look at the sign there! It ________ “No fishing!”
— Sorry, I __________ notice it.
A．said; don’t B．said; didn’t C．says; didn’t D．says; don’t
21．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Tom fell off the bike yesterday, and his knees went ________ his jeans.
A．over B．across C．above D．through
22．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The film is very interesting, but I don’t think it can be ________ cup of tea.
A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．nobody’s D．somebody’s
23．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The reply we look forward to ________ the other day.
A．comes B．came C．come D．is coming
24．（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Jack’s grandfather lives ________ in that big house but he never feels ________.
A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone
25．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Guess what I met Peter on the bus just now.
—Really I ________ he was on holiday in Yunnan.
A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking
26．（22-23七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）________ amazing news it is! We can hardly believe it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
27．（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Excuse me, which is the way to the People’s Park
—Please go ________ the bridge. Then walk ________ the bank. You’ll see it on your right.
A．across; through B．above; through C．above; past D．across; past
28．（22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Our teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________.
A．our, us B．our; ours C．us; we D．us; ours
29．（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave
—Just a minute. I ________ it for you.
A．check B．checked C．will check D．checking
30．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）— ________ the engineer ________ time to fix my computer in two days
— I’m not sure. Let me call him first.
A．Did; have B．Does; have C．Is; having D．Will; have
31．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—It’s too hot.______I swim in the lake
—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!
A．Should; can’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could ; can’t
32．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）Yesterday afternoon I was too busy ________ the email ________ the clothes.
A．to write; to wash B．writing; not to wash
C．writing; to wash D．to write; not to wash
33．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—What would you like to have for lunch
— _________ is OK. I’m hungry enough to eat a horse.
A．Anything B．Something C．Someone D．Anybody
34．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The two women are good friends and they are _________ mothers.
A．Tom and Jerry B．Tom and Jerry’s C．Tom’s and Jerry’s D．Tom’s and Jerry
35．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）__________ right, and you will see lovely pandas after you _________ the bridge.
A．To turn; cross B．To turn; across C．Turn; across D．Turn; cross
36．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）There are five _________ books in the library, and __________ of them are picture books.
A．thousands of; hundreds B．thousand; hundreds
C．thousands of; hundred D．thousand; hundred
37．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）— _______ is your school from your home
—Twenty minutes’ ride.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
38．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Don’t complain ________. It is your duty to finish the work.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．so many
39．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）________ amazing news it is! We can hardly believe it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．What a
40．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The room is ________ for us ________. Do you have a bigger one
A．so big; to live B．too small; to live in C．so small; to live in it D．big enough; to live in
二、完形填空
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）During the Warring States Period(战国时期), there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue. Once he left his home to 41 some learned persons to get more knowledge (知识).
A year later, he came back home 42 . “Why have you returned ” asked his wife in surprise. “You 43 spent one year studying with those learned persons.” “I come back just because I miss you very much.”
Without saying 44 , his wife took a pair of scissors (剪刀) and went to the loom (织布机) at which she had worked. Pointing at the half done brocade(锦缎), she said, “This brocade is made of the finest silk. I 45 it one strand(缕) after another. Now if I cut (剪) it, all my work will be wasted. It’s the same with your 46 . You can get knowledge only 47 working hard. Now, if you 48 halfway, isn’t it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom ”
Yue Yangzi was moved by his wife’s 49 . He again left home to visit those learned persons. Some 50 later he became very knowledgeable.
No matter what you do, you should never do by halfway. Stick to it and you’ll succeed.
41．A．enjoy B．invite C．visit D．pay
42．A．quickly B．finally C．sadly D．suddenly
43．A．only B．really C．maybe D．even
44．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
45．A．made B．moved C．bought D．changed
46．A．books B．studies C．trips D．wishes
47．A．on B．in C．by D．with
48．A．agree B．stop C．repeat D．complain
49．A．problems B．jobs C．words D．abilities
50．A．years B．days C．months D．weeks
三、阅读理解
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha “Martha! Come and look at the moor!(荒原)”
There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.
“Yes,” said Martha with a smile “The spring’s coming.”
After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her, so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him.
“The spring’s coming”, he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth ” Mary looked. “What are they ”she asked.
“They’re spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them.
“Is spring coming in the secret garden, too ” Mary asked Ben, “Or are all the flowers dead ” “Ask the robin” said Ben Weather staff. “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work.
The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key.
“The key to the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly.
Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room.
—taken from The Secret Garden
51．What was the weather like on the third morning
A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy D．Cloudy
52．What was Ben Weather staff like in Mary’s eyes
A．Kind-hearted. B．angry C．Hard-working D．friendly
53．Why does Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming
A．Because there was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.
B．Because Martha told him so and he believed her.
C．Because he lived on the moor for a long time and he was sure.
D．Because there are some green points in the earth.
54．Which is the best title for the passage
A．An Unusual Robin B．The Spring Comes
C．The Key to the Secret Garden D．Ben’s Day in the Garden
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Shenzhou XVI spaceship (宇宙飞船) reached space on May 30. There are three people in the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37.
They are special in many ways. Jing is one of the most famous astronauts (宇航员) in China. This is his fourth time to fly into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also a teacher from Beihang university.
Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They are from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and 17 men are chosen. And then they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. Another group is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.
Everything in the spaceship is a payload, such as: machines, people and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship.
People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems.
55．What do we know about the third-generation astronauts
A．They are all men. B．There are 18 people in the group.
C．Jing Haipeng is one of them. D．They are all spaceflight specialists.
56．What is Gui Haichao’s job this time
A．He flies the spaceship. B．He fixes the spaceship.
C．He does scientific studies. D．He teaches students about space.
57．What are science payload specialists
A．They are scientists in the spaceship. B．They are everything in the spaceship.
C．They are machines, people and animals. D．They are astronauts in the spaceship.
58．What question does the last paragraph answer
A．What is it like to be in a spaceship B．Why can’t nearsighted people go into space
C．How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut D．Can nearsighted people be astronauts
（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）
Face masks became a must-have in 2020. It is likely that people around the world will keep wearing them for some time. Many companies are making new, high-tech masks. Their masks can not only protect us from getting sick, but also help us in other ways.
Virus-detecting masks
Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID-19 in the air. If there are viruses（病毒）, the mask will change color.
C-Mask
This is a smart mask that can translate（翻译）speech into nine languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French. The mask has a chip that connects（连接）to the wearer’s smartphone. It translates what you say into text on the phone.
Project Hazel
Hazel is a special mask from US company. It is a transparent（透明的）mask that allows（使能够）you to see the wearer’s face. It also has a built-in speaker. When you speak with the mask on, your voice will not sound muffled（沉闷的）. There is also a hard case for you to put the mask in. The case has a UV light that kills germs（细菌）and makes the mask safer to wear.
59．How does the virus-detecting mask work
A．By killing viruses in droplets. B．By testing germs on your face.
C．By reacting to different sounds. D．By changing color if it tests COVID-19.
60．Which kind of masks can translate languages
A．Project Hazel. B．Virus-detecting masks. C．Common masks. D．C-mask
61．________ makes Project Hazel safer to wear.
A．A built-in speaker B．A hard case with a UV light
C．The transparent（透明的）mask D．The connected smartphone
62．Which of the following is wrong
A．Virus-detecting masks can test COVID-19.
B．When you speak with Project Hazel on, your voice will sound muffled （沉闷的）.
C．When you wear Project Hazel, others can see your face.
D．A chip in C-Mask can translate what you say into text on the phone.
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）① When we’re talking about friends, don’t think men are the only ones who know a thing or two about friendship. Look at these friendly animals who help each other out.
②An elephant and an olive baboon (东非狒狒) can be friends It sounds strange, but it’s true. You can find this pair of friends in the grasslands of Africa. This unusual pair helps each other out like any good friends would. The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well (井)” when it gets thirsty. In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near. It climbs up to the top of the tree and calls out, so its friend knows that it’s time to move on.
③In the sea world, the goby fish and the shrimp (虾) are famous for their friendship. While the shrimp provides (提供) a home for the goby fish, the goby fish provides a guidance service (向导服务) for the almost blind shrimp who can’t see. You see the goby has great eyesight and stays close to the shrimp. As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna (须) from time to time to make sure it’s still there. If the goby feels danger, she will come back to the home and the shrimp will follow.
④The langur monkey has a very good friendship with the chital deer. When the langur monkey eats in a tree, it throws leaves to the ground. The deer will follow the monkey and eat them. And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if there is danger.
⑤“No man is alone”, no one can live a life by himself. Animals can’t, either.
63．How can an elephant help an olive baboon
A．By providing a home. B．By providing water.
C．By providing information. D．By providing protection.
64．What does a shrimp do when moving around in the sea
A．It uses its antenna for directions (方向). B．It goes home from time to time.
C．It stays close to the goby fish. D．It provides a guidance service for goby fish.
65．What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common (共同点)
A．They live together with their friends. B．They have good eyesight.
C．They have a good sense of smell. D．They tell their friends of danger.
66．What would be the best title for the text
A．Best Friends Forever B．Food or Danger, Let’s Share!
C．Friendship in the Animal World D．The Importance of Friendship
四、任务型阅读
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。
Shirley wrote a book report for her English class.
BOOK REPORT
Name: Shirley Nelson Title: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Author: Lewis Carroll Lewis Carroll was born in 1832 in a small town in the north-west of England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was a teacher of Maths at Christ Church College but he didn’t enjoy this job very much. In his free time, he wrote many short stories. His best-known work, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was published（出版）in 1865. It was so popular that Carroll became rich and famous. Later in 1871 he published another “Alice” book called Alice Through The Looking Glass. He never moved away from the college. In 1867 he went to Russia but this was the only time he travelled to foreign countries. He died in January 1898.
Characters: Alice, The White Rabbit, The Caterpillar, The Cheshire Cat, The Mad Hatter, The Queen Hearts, etc.
Summary: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her sister are sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. She has nothing to do. Then she goes to sleep quickly and dreams that she goes to a wonderful place called Wonderland. Her adventures begin when she follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. There she finds a small door into a beautiful garden. She can’t go through the door because she’s too big. Many amazing things happen to her before she goes into the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and smaller. She swims in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. She has a tea party with a hatter, a hare and a mouse. In the garden, she meets the Queen of Hearts. She invites Alice to play games. Finally she goes to the trial（审讯）of the Knave of Hearts. The trail is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she wakes up.
67．Who gave a report about the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland to the class
68．How many “Alice” books are mentioned（提到）in this passage
69．How does Alice probably go through the small door
70．What is the last adventure before Alice wakes up
71．What do you think of Alice Give one reason.
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cool ideas for future travel
What will travel be like in the year 2070
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let’s take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report.
Heartbeat passport
Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat（心跳）passports” instead. According to scientists, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device（未来设备）could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）. And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites（历史古迹）, AR will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
72．According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070
73．What will take the place of （取代）paper passports
74．Why don’t you need to pack clothes before flying
75．How can you see what happened at a famous war
76．Which of the ideas do you like best Why （请自拟一句话作答）
五、单词拼写
77．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Remember to take all your （照相机）tomorrow, Lily.
78．（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）I am surprised with my mouth open (充分地).
79．（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）I asked her if she was ready for the exam, and she (nod).
80．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Ben (隐藏) in the bushes, so it took us a long time to find him.
81．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Confucius, a great thinker in China, lived in the Spring and Autumn (时期).
六、短文填空
（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
Some animals in the world are very dangerous. And these animals can’t be our p 82 . Now let me tell you s 83 about one kind of these animals.
There are many kinds of a 84 in America. But some ants are terrible! They are very big and s 85 . People are afraid of them, and o 86 animals are afraid of them,too.
These ants move in big groups. They eat all the animals on their w 87 . They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes they can e 88 kill people if the people can’t r 89 away in time. When the ants come, people have to l 90 their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants p 91 through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid and she sings for him. His eyes are full of l 92 and he wants her to be his wife. Unluckily, the Mermaid doesn’t agree because the fisherman has a human soul. She tells him that they can be together if he s 93 his soul away.
So the fisherman t 94 his best to solve the problem. First, he goes to the Priest’s house for help. “Father,” he says to the Priest, “I am in love with a Mermaid. I want to send my soul away, then she can love me. I can’t see my soul. I can’t touch it. I do not n 95 it. Tell me how to do it.”
“Are you mad ” answers the Priest. “God gives us our souls to do g 96 things. Human souls are precious（珍贵的）. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil（邪恶） are the same for them.” However, the fisherman doesn’t listen and the Priest closes his door angrily.
Then, the fisherman walks to the marketplace and is ready to s 97 his soul to merchants（商人）. But the merchants don’t buy it because his soul has no value（价值） and is not u 98 at all to them.
Later he remembers a young witch who is good at spells（咒语）. He asks her to help him and he can even give her everything. The witch only wants him to dance with h 99 as a price. At last, she tells him to stand on the seashore with the moon behind him and cut away his shadow（影子）w 100 a knife. So the fisherman does as she says and the shadow — his soul rises.
In the fisherman’s mind, love is more i 101 than anything in the world. He looks forward to living with his Mermaid in the sea.
— From the Fisherman and his soul
七、翻译
102．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我的狗总是眼睛睁得大大地找我。
103．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我经常看到那个穿黑衣服的男子用左手写字。
104．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）志愿者们总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。
105．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）露西感到难过，因为她没有通过考试。
106．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我们的眼睛从出生起大小不变，很神奇。
107．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）从那时起，他决定成为一名像爸爸一样的工程师。
108．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）一直向前走，你就会发现中国大运河博物馆（China Grand Canal Museum）在你的右边。
八、书面表达
109．（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）亲爱的同学，学期就要结束，暑假即将来临。在这一年的中学生活中，你一定结交了许多好朋友。请以“My best friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友Jim内容要点如下：
个人信息 Jim，13岁，七年级一班
个性品质 1.学习认真，做事有计划…… 2.兴趣广泛，最爱……（因为……） 3.为人善良，乐于助人；（举一例……）
暑假计划 1.多读书来了解世界； 2.帮父母做家务； 3.和父母去旅游，因为……
要求：1. 短文应包括所给所有信息，并适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。
3. 字数：100左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
My best friend
Jim is my best friend.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is my best friend Jim. I hope he will be better in the future.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：中国的首都北京是一个历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词的用法。由“…capital of China”可知，应用定冠词the特指中国的首都；又由“…city with a long history”可知，此处说的是一个历史悠久的城市，应用a表泛指。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：看！孩子们在公园里玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。第一个空修饰的中心词“fun”是不可数名词，所以用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“从做某事中得到乐趣”，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——十岁的时候，你能一个人搭帐篷吗？——不，我不能。那个时候对我来说是不容易的。
考查动词短语。put on上演；put up搭建；put out扑灭；put down放下。根据“a tent”可知是搭建帐篷。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——露西，肉闻起来很香。 ——但是爸爸，我的鼻子有问题。我闻不到。
考查词义辨析。 nice好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词/好地，副词。第一处在系动词后作表语，表示“肉闻起来很香”，用形容词nice；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你的金鱼真漂亮啊！——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。
考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”，感叹句构成：1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你班有外国人吗？——是的。我们班有五个德国人和三十个中国人。
考查名词。Germany德国；German德国人，复数Germans；China中国；Chinese中国人，根据“Are there any foreigners in your class”可知，此处指五个德国人和三十个中国人，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：你不能将任何热的东西放进垃圾桶。
考查不定代词辨析及定语后置。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句，疑问句。根据“mustn’t”可知，句子是否定句，用anything，排除A、B选项；形容词修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词之后，排除C选项。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：不要给兔子太多的胡萝卜这点很重要。
考查动词不定式及词组辨析。much too太，后跟形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。It’s+adj+(not) to do sth.是英语中的一个固定句式，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，结合carrots可知，空二应该用too many。故选B。
9．D
【详解】 句意：我希望你能与那些贫困地区的孩子来分享文具。
考查hope的用法。hope的几个动词的用法：1、hope to do sth；2、hope+that 宾语从句；3、没有hope sb to do sth的用法。结合选项可知，D选项正确，是that从句。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：她为什么总是这么粗心？这是她第三次把门大开着！
考查副词辨析。wide，形容词，宽的。副词，完全地；widely，副词，广泛地。根据空格前的“left the door”，可知此处为短语leave sth+adj表示“使某物处于某种状态”，排除B/C选项；空格处表示“门完全地开着”，用副词wide修饰open。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。——这就是你经常感冒的原因。保重啊！
考查介词和形容词辨析。with有；without没有；open开着的；closed关着的。根据“That is why you often have a cold.”可知，经常开着窗户睡觉，分析句子结构为“with+名词+形容词”，是“with+复合宾语”的一种用法。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：多么有用的信息啊！谢谢你，杰克！这真的很有帮助！
考查感叹句。根据句子结构，句子为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词“information”，故应用what引导感叹句。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——米莉对她的同学很友好。她总是保持微笑。——是的。微笑不花钱，却收获很多。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Smile costs...but wins much”可知微笑什么都不花费，但是却收获很多。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——约翰，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后，三班和我们班将有一场篮球比赛。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“in ten minutes”可知此处是结构there be的将来时形式there be going to be/there will be，表示“将会有”。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要如何保护我的新电脑？——我们可以拿一块布盖着它。
考查介词辨析。above在……上， 二者不接触；over在……正上方，覆盖；across穿过；below在……下。根据语境可知，是在电脑上盖一块布。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：——多么可爱的羊啊！谁在农场里养它们？——我爷爷。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是名词sheep；根据“raises them”可知此处sheep是名词复数形式，用感叹句结构what+adj.+n.+主谓。故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：——西蒙，我们计划去南通玩一天。你想加入我们吗？——当然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。
考查冠词。根据“planning...one-day trip”可知此处泛指“一个一天的旅行”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“go there...second time”可知是再去一次，用结构“不定冠词+序数词”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：南京的一名熊猫饲养员用竹棍敲了暖暖几下。结果，动物园要求他停止工作。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，排除B和D选项。stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”。根据“A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times. As a result, the zoo asked him”可知，此处指停止正在进行的工作，故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：——王先生，对不起，我把报告忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到学校。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；left遗弃，忘了带；take带走；bring带来。空一表示把报告落在家里，用leave，后加地点，且这件事发生在过去，所以用动词的过去式left，排除AB选项；空二表示把作业带到学校，用bring。故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：——看那边的标志！上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”——抱歉，我没有注意到它。
考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是陈述事实，用一般现在时。“没有注意到这个标志”是过去发生的动作，所以第二空应填过去式，故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，他的牛仔裤破了。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；across从物体的表面穿过；above在……上方；through从物体内部穿过。根据“Tom fell off the bike yesterday, and his knees went…his jeans.”可知，是膝盖穿过牛仔裤，即牛仔裤破了，因此用through。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的。
考查代词辨析。anybody’s任何人的；everybody’s每个人的；nobody’s没有人的；somebody’s某人的。cup of tea指“喜爱的人和事物”，根据“The film is very interesting”及下文转折连词but, 可知此处指“但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的”。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：我们期待的答复在前几天来了。
考查时态辨析。根据the other day“前几天”可知用一般过去时。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：杰克的爷爷独自一个人住在那个大房子里，但他从来没有感到孤单。
考查副词和形容词。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“lives”可知此处应用副词alone修饰动词lives，feels为感官动词，后接形容词lonely作表语。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我刚才在公共汽车上遇见了彼得。——真的吗？我以为他在云南度假。
考查一般过去时。根据“he was on holiday in Yunnan”可知，我之前以为他在云南度假，因此句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词think的过去式thought。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：这是多么惊人的消息啊！我们简直不敢相信。
考查感叹句。感叹句的表达方式有①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！②What+形容词+不可数（或复数）名词+主谓！③How+形容词/副词+主谓！本句中心词为news“消息”，不可数名词，所以引导词选What。故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，去人民公园是哪条路？——请过桥。然后走过银行。你会看到它在你的右边。
考查介词辨析。across穿过，强调在某个表面上运动；through通过，强调从物体或人群等中间穿过；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past经过，强调走过某处。根据“Please go...the bridge. Then walk...the bank.”可知，要过桥，走过银行，go across表示“穿过”，排除B和C，walk past表示“走过”。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；we“我们”，人称代词主格；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches...English”可知，teach sb. sth.“教某人……”，动词teaches后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“a friend of ...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——请稍等。我帮你查一下。
考查动词时态。根据前句“Just a minute.”语境可知，空处的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：——这位工程师两天后有时间为我修理电脑吗？——我不确定。我先给他个打电话。
考查一般将来时。根据in two days可知，这里要用一般将来时will have。根据问号及答语可知，这里是一个一般疑问句，所以will提至句首。故选D。
31．D
【详解】句意：——天太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？——不行，你不能。太危险了！考查情态动词辨析题。should应该，表建议；can’t不能，表示不允许；need需要/need’t无需，指有/无必要；mustn’t一定不，表禁止；could能，委婉说法，表请求。本句问句是请求游泳，答句是不允许；根据句意语境，可知选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：昨天我忙着写电子邮件，没时间洗衣服。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，第二个空too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不做某事”，此处指忙于写电子邮件而不能洗衣服，故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：——午餐你想吃什么？——任何东西都可以。我太饿了。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西；something某些东西；someone某人；anybody任何人。根据问句“What would you like to have for lunch ”可知此处应回答午餐吃什么，再根据答句中的“OK.I’m hungry enough to eat a horse.”可知，太饿了所以吃任何东西都可以。故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：这两个女人是好朋友，他们是汤姆和杰瑞的母亲。
考查名词所有格。根据“The two women are good friends and they are …mothers.”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词mothers，mothers为复数形式，指分别拥有，使用Tom’s and Jerry’s。故选C。
35．D
【详解】句意：向右拐，过桥后你会看到可爱的熊猫。
考查祈使句和动词。根据“… right, and you will see lovely pandas after you …the bridge.”可知，第一个空所在句为祈使句，使用动词原形，排除A/B；corss the bridge“过桥”，主语you后使用动词cross作谓语。故选D。
36．B
【详解】句意：图书馆里有五千本书，其中数百本是图画书。
考查基数词。基数词+thousand表示“几千”，此处thousand不加s，基数词不和thousands of连用，排除A/C；hundreds of“成百上千，好几百”，此处hundred和of连用需要加s。故选B。
37．A
【详解】句意：学校到你家有多远？——20分钟的车程。
考查疑问词辨析。A. How far 多远；B. How long多长；C. How often 多久一次；D. How soon多久以后。根据答语可知，是询问路程的远近。故答案为A。
38．A
【详解】句意：不要抱怨太多。完成工作是你的责任。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，相当于副词，在句中作状语；much too太……，非常……，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰复数可数名词；so many很多，大量，修饰可数名词。complain抱怨，动词。根据副词修饰动词的用法，这里too much修饰complain，表示“抱怨太多”。故选A。
39．A
【详解】句意：多么令人惊奇的消息啊！我们简直不敢相信。
考查感叹句。根据“amazing news”可知，中心词news是不可数名词，结合what+adj+不可数名词+主谓；what符合句意；故选A。
40．B
【详解】句意：房间太小了，我们住不下。你有大一点的吗？
考查too... to结构。根据“Do you have a bigger one ”可知，房间对我们来说太小了而不能住，用too+adj.+to do表示“太……而不能……”。故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇哲理故事，主要讲述乐羊子在求学途中回家，妻子用织布作比喻。告诉他不能半途而废的道理。
41．句意：有一次，他离家去拜访一些有学问的人，以获得更多的知识。
enjoy享受；invite邀请；visit拜访；pay支付。根据下文第四段“He again left home to visit those learned persons”可知，他是去拜访有学问的人。故选C。
42．句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。
quickly快地；finally最后；sadly难过地；suddenly突然。根据“ ‘Why have you returned ’ ” asked his wife in surprise”可知，她的妻子对他回来感到惊讶，说明他是突然回来的。故选D。
43．句意：你只花了一年的时间和那些博学的人一起学习。
only只，仅仅；really真正地；maybe可能；even甚至。根据“You...spent one year studying ”可知，乐羊子学习时间很短，仅仅一年，所以用“only”。故选A。
44．句意：他的妻子二话没说，拿了一把剪刀，走到她工作的织布机前。
nothing没什么；everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句。根据“Without saying...”可知，此句是否定句，结合语境，妻子没有说话，anything符合句意。故选D。
45．句意：我一缕一缕地把它编好。
made制作；moved移动；bought买；changed改变。根据“went to the loom (织布机) at which she had worked. Pointing at the half done brocade(锦缎)”可知，锦缎是乐羊子的妻子制作的。故选A。
46．句意：就像你的学习一样。
books书；studies学习；trips旅行；wishes愿望。根据“You can get knowledge”可知，此处指的是学习就像编绸缎一样。故选B。
47．句意：你只有努力学习才能获得知识。
on在……上面；in在……里；by通过……方式；with携带。根据“You can get knowledge only ...working hard.”可知，by+动词ing，表示“通过……方式”，此处指的是通过努力的方式获得知识。故选C。
48．句意：现在，如果你中途停下来，不就等于在织布机上剪了锦缎吗？
agree同意；stop停止；repeat重复；complain抱怨。根据“isn’t it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom ”可知，中途停止学习相当于剪了织布机上的绸缎，之前的工作也就白费了。故选B。
49．句意：乐羊子被妻子的话感动了。
problems问题；jobs工作；words话语；abilities 能力。 根据上文“Now, if you stop halfway, isn’t it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom ”可知，妻子用织布机打比方，告诉乐羊子学习不能半途而废的道理，因此是被妻子的话语感动了。故选C。
50．句意：几年后，他变得非常博学。
years年；days天；months月；weeks周。根据上文第二段“You only spent one year studying with those learned persons.”可知，花一年时间学习是不够的，变得博学需要几年时间。故选A。
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C
【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“Then on the third morning ...There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.”可知，第三天早上的天气是晴朗的，故选选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him.”（那天他看起来并没有生气，所以她去找他说话。）可知，那天Ben Weather staff没有生气，说明平时在Mary的眼中他是生气的，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Can you see those green points in the earth ”可知，Ben Weather staff认为春天来了是因为地里有一些绿色的点，故选D。
54．标题归纳题。本文讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事，所以C项“秘密花园的钥匙”最适合做标题。故选C。
55．B 56．C 57．A 58．D
【导语】本文介绍神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。
55．细节理解题。根据“Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They are from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and 17 men are chosen.”可知，这个小组有18个人。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.”可知，桂海潮负责在太空做科学研究。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship.”可知，科学载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。
58．主旨大意题。根据“People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems.”可知，人们对桂的眼镜感兴趣的另一个原因是宇航员通常不会近视。但是选择专家不同于选择其他宇航员。在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是，在发送和返回的过程中，桂需要摘下眼镜，否则可能会出现一些危险的问题。由此可知，本段回答了“近视的人能当宇航员吗”这一问题，故选D。
59．D 60．D 61．B 62．B
【分析】新冠病毒使2020年口罩成为人们的必备品。本文介绍了几种新型的高科技口罩：病毒检测口罩，如果有病毒，口罩的颜色会改变；具有翻译功能的智能口罩；美国公司生产的一种透明的口罩，内置扬声器、有紫外线可以杀死细菌，佩戴更安全。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID-19 in the air. If there are viruses, the mask will change color”可知，测试新冠肺炎的口罩，遇病毒就变色；可知，这种口罩通过改变颜色来检测新冠病毒；故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据第三段对C-Mask的论述“This is a smart mask that can translate speech into nine languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French”可知，C-Mask口罩可以翻译9国语言；故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The case has a UV light that kills germs and makes the mask safer to wear”可知，紫外线灯可以杀死细菌，使口罩佩戴更安全；故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you speak with the mask on, your voice will not sound muffled”当你戴着口罩说话时，你的声音不会变得低沉；可知B选项表述错误；故选B。
63．B 64．C 65．D 66．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些看似不可能成为朋友而实际上它们确实是好朋友并互相帮助的一些动物。
63．细节理解题。根据“The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well(井)” when it gets thirsty.”可知，大象用它的门牙在沙子上挖了一个水坑，当橄榄狒狒渴了的时候，大象让它从这口“井”里喝水，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“the goby fish provides a guidance service (向导服务) for the almost blind shrimp who can’t see...As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna(须) from time to time to make sure it’s still there.”可知，当一只虾在海中移动时，它会靠近虾虎鱼，让虾虎鱼提供向导服务，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near.”以及“when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if there is danger.”可知，他们都会告诉朋友是否有危险，故选D。
66．最佳标题题。根据“Look at these friendly animals who help each other out.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍动物世界的友谊，故选C。
67．Shirley. 68．Two. 69．She drinks and eats things that make her grow smaller. 70．She goes to the trial of the Knave of Hearts. 71．Brave. Because she follows the rabbit down a rabbit hole.
【导语】本文是一篇关于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的读书报告。
67．根据“Shirley wrote a book report for her English class.”可知，雪莉为她的英语课写了一份读书报告。故填Shirley.
68．根据“His best-known work, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was published（出版）in 1865. It was so popular that Carroll became rich and famous. Later in 1871 he published another ‘Alice’ book called Alice Through The Looking Glass.”可知文章提到两本爱丽丝的书。故填Two.
69．根据“She can’t go through the door because she’s too big. Many amazing things happen to her before she goes into the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and smaller.”可知她喝的和吃的东西会让她变大变小，就可以穿过小门。故填 She drinks and eats things that make her grow smaller.
70．根据“Finally she goes to the trial（审讯）of the Knave of Hearts. The trail is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she wakes up.”可知，她最后的冒险是参加红桃杰克的审判。故填She goes to the trial of the Knave of Hearts.
71．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Brave. Because she follows the rabbit down a rabbit hole.
72．Travel might become smarter. 73．Heartbeat passports. 74．Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D printed clothes when I arrive. 75．Wearing a headset. 76．I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light.
【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。
72．根据“The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time.”可知2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能。故填Travel might become smarter.
73．根据“Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past. You will use ‘heartbeat（心跳）passports’ instead”可知心跳护照会代替纸质护照。故填Heartbeat passports.
74．根据“If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）. And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. ”可知是因为旅行前不需要收拾行李是因为飞行前会进行身体扫描并在到达后收到3D打印衣服。故填Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D printed clothes when I arrive.
75．根据“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war.”可知戴上耳机，你就可以看到历史遗迹发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。故填Wearing a headset.
76．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light.
77．cameras
【详解】句意：莉莉，明天记得带上你所有的照相机。“照相机”是可数名词camera，all修饰可数名词的复数形式，camera的复数形式为cameras。故填cameras。
78．wide
【详解】句意：我惊讶得张大了嘴巴。wide“充分地”，副词修饰形容词open，故填wide。
79．nodded
【详解】句意：我问她是否为考试做好了准备，她点了点头。nod“点头”，动词。句中and连接了两个并列句，由前面“I asked her…”可知，这里用的是一般过去时态，故空格处也应填过去式。故填nodded。
80．hid
【详解】句意：本藏在灌木丛里，所以我们花了很长时间才找到他。考查动词。根据句意可知，此处填写本句的谓语动词，且根据后半句took可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据所给中文提示，hide动词，隐藏，过去式为hid。故填hid。
81．Period
【详解】句意：孔子，中国伟大的思想家，生活在春秋时期。period时期；the Spring and Autumn Period春秋时期，是固定短语；专有名词需大写首字母，故填Period。
82．(p)ets 83．(s)omething 84．(a)nts 85．(s)trong 86．(o)ther 87．(w)ay 88．(e)ven 89．(r)un 90．(l)eave 91．(p)ass
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国境内一种可怕的动物——蚂蚁。它们不仅令人害怕，也令其它动物害怕。
82．句意：这些动物不可能成为我们的宠物。根据“Some animals in the world are very dangerous”及首字母可知，因为它们有危险，所以不可能成为我们的宠物。故填(p)ets。
83．句意：现在让我告诉你其中一种动物。根据下文中介绍的蚂蚁的一些情况和固定短语tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”可知，something“某事”。故填(s)omething。
84．句意：在美国有许多种蚂蚁。根据下句“But some ants are terrible”可知，此处指蚂蚁，kinds of修饰名词的复数形式。故填(a)nts。
85．句意：它们又大又壮。根据“But some ants are terrible”及big可知，它们看起来很可怕，应是又大又壮，strong“强壮的”符合，故填(s)trong。
86．句意：人们害怕它们，其他动物也害怕它们。根据“animals are afraid of them, too”及首字母可知，这里表示其它动物也害怕它们，other“其他的”，修饰复数名词。故填(o)ther。
87．句意：它们会吃掉路上所有的动物。根据“They eat all the animals on their”及首字母可知，此处用on one’s way表示“在路上”，故填(w)ay。
88．句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据上文“They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses”及首字母可知，此处是强调它们的破坏了，表示程度的加深，用even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。
89．句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据“kill people if the people can’t …away in time”及首字母可知，应该表示不及时跑开会被杀死，“跑开”run away，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(r)un。
90．句意：当蚂蚁来临时，人们不得不离开他们的家。根据上文中的“they can eat wood houses”可知，蚂蚁可以破坏木制的房子，所以当蚂蚁来时，人们不得不离开家，leave“离开”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填(l)eave。
91．句意：可是在蚂蚁走后人们有时很高兴，因为他们在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇。根据“When the ants come”及“because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.”可知，在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇应是因为蚂蚁经过，pass through“经过”，句子是一般现在时，主语ants是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(p)ass。
92．(l)ove 93．(s)ends 94．(t)ries 95．(n)eed 96．(g)ood 97．(s)ell 98．(u)seful 99．(h)er 100．(w)ith 101．(i)mportant
【导语】本文是《渔夫和他的灵魂》节选中的有关渔夫为了爱，要丢掉自己灵魂的故事。
92．句意：他的眼睛充满了爱，他希望她成为他的妻子。根据“he wants her to be his wife”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“眼中充满了爱”，故填(l)ove。
93．句意：她告诉他，如果他送走灵魂，他们可以在一起。根据“ the Mermaid doesn’t agree because the fisherman has a human soul.”及“his soul away”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是send away“驱逐”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填(s)ends。
94．句意：所以渔夫尽全力解决这个问题。根据“his best to solve the problem”及首字母提示可知，是“尽力解决问题”，是try one’s best to do sth结构，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(t)ries。
95．句意：我不需要它。根据“I want to send my soul away, then she can love me. I can’t see my soul. I can’t touch it.”及首字母提示可知，是不需要自己的灵魂，need“需要”，故填(n)eed。
96．句意：神赐给我们灵魂去行善。根据“Human souls are precious（珍贵的）. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil（邪恶） are the same for them.”及首字母提示可知，上帝赐予我们灵魂是要我们去做好事的，故填(g)ood。
97．句意：然后，渔夫走向市场，准备把他的灵魂卖给商人。根据“But the merchants don’t buy it”及首字母提示可知，渔夫想卖掉灵魂，空前有to，动词用原形，故填(s)ell。
98．句意：但是商人不买，因为他的灵魂没有价值，对他们来说根本没有用处。根据“his soul has no value（价值）”及首字母提示可知，渔夫的灵魂对于商人没有用，故填(u)seful。
99．句意：巫婆只想让他和她跳舞作为代价。结合“The witch only wants him to dance with”及首字母提示可知，女巫想要渔夫和自己跳舞，此处用her指代“女巫”，故填(h)er。
100．句意：最后，她告诉他站在海边，月亮在他身后，用刀割掉他的影子——他的灵魂升起。根据“cut away his shadow（影子）...a knife”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是使用某种工具，有形的工具用with，故填(w)ith。
101．句意：在渔夫的心目中，爱比世界上任何东西都重要。根据“anything in the world. He looks forward to living with his Mermaid in the sea.”及首字母提示可知，在渔夫看来，爱比世界上任何东西都重要，故填(i)mportant。
102．My dog always hunts/looks for me with eyes open wide.
【详解】总是：always，句子用一般现在时，主语是my dog，谓语动词用单三；寻找：hunt/look for，宾语是me；眼睛睁得大大地：with eyes open wide，此处是with的复合结构作状语。故填My dog always hunts/looks for me with eyes open wide.
103．I often see the boy in black write with his left hand.
【详解】I“我”，作主语；often“经常”频率副词，放在实义动词前；see“看到”作谓语；the boy in black“那个穿黑衣服的男子”；write with his left hand“用左手写字”，作宾语补足语。故填I often see the boy in black write with his left hand.
104．Volunteers always try their best to help people in need.
【详解】volunteers“志愿者们”；always“总是”；try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”；help“帮助”；people“人们”；in need“有需要的”。故填Volunteers always try their best to help people in need.
105．Lucy felt sad because she failed the exam.
【详解】feel“感觉”；sad“伤心的”，形容词作表语；because“因为”；she“她”；fail the exam“没有通过考试”。根据句意可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填 Lucy felt sad because she failed the exam.
106．It’s amazing/surprising that our eyes are the same size from birth.
【详解】我们的眼睛our eyes；从出生起大小不变the same size from birth；很神奇amazing/surprising，是形容词；此处用it作形式主语；故填It’s amazing/surprising that our eyes are the same size from birth.
107．From then on, he decided to be an engineer like his father.
【详解】从那时起from then on；他he，作主语；决定decide，结合中文可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式；成为be，此处用不定式作宾语；一名像爸爸一样的工程师an engineer like his father；故填From then on, he decided to be an engineer like his father.
108．Walk straight on, and you will find China Grand Canal Museum on your right.
【详解】一直向前走：walk straight on；你就会发现：you will find；中国大运河博物馆：China Grand Canal Museum；在你的右边：on your right，中间用and连接。故填Walk straight on, and you will find China Grand Canal Museum on your right.
109．例文
My best friend
Jim is my best friend. He is thirteen years old and he is in Class One, Grade Seven. He studies hard, and he always makes plans before doing things. He is interested in all kind of things. He likes playing basketball best because he thinks it is good for health. Besides, he is very kind and helpful. When he has free time, he often helps other classmates with their schoolwork. Summer holiday is coming soon, and he has his own summer holiday plan. He will do more reading to learn more about the world. Also, he will help his parents do some housework. He plans to go travelling with his parents. In this way, he can visit interesting places and make new friends.
This is my best friend Jim. I hope he will be better in the future.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求以“My best friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下最好的朋友Jim。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，主要采用第三人称来书写。写作时要注意符合题意，同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
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