Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section A (1a-2d) 学案 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册

Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation？
Section A (1a-2d)
新知教材链接
Ⅰ.请听教材1b的对话,选择最佳答案
1.Tina went to ______for her vacation.
A.New York City　　　 B.the mountains
C.the countryside
2.What did Bob do on his vacation
A.He stayed at home. B.He did nothing.
C.He went fishing.
3.Tom went on a vacation with ______.
A.nobody B.his parents
C.his friends
Ⅱ.请听教材2b的对话,完成下面的表格。每空一个单词
who where to go what to do
Grace New York City ◆went to Central Park ◆bought something for her 1.father
Kevin the 2.beach ◆went to swim ◆tasted good food ◆met some 3.interesting people
Julie at 4.home ◆didn’t do anything interesting ◆studied for the 5.tests ◆didn’t go out with anyone
Ⅲ.请根据教材2d的对话,回答问题
1.Where did Helen go on vacation last month
She went to Guizhou with her family.
2.What did Helen do there
She saw Huangguoshu Waterfall and took quite a few photos.
考点核心解读
考点1.Did you go with anyone
你和别人一起去的吗 (教材P2)
◆anyone / eniw n/ pron. 任何人
【考点解读】
(1)anyone是由“any + one”构成的复合不定代词,相当于anybody,意为“任何人”,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。
*I didn’t see anyone in the dining hall.
我在餐厅里没有看到任何人。
(2)anyone作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
*Anyone knows that he is lying.
任何人都知道他在撒谎。
(3)anyone 被形容词修饰时,形容词应置于其后。
*Did you see anyone famous at the party
你在聚会上见过名人吗
(4)anyone用于肯定句时,强调“无论谁”。
【拓展】
【辨析】anyone与any one
anyone 仅指人;后不能接表示范围的of短语*
any one 既可指人,也可指物;后可接表示范围的of短语*
*He told his friends not to tell the secret to anyone.
他告诉朋友们不要把这个秘密告诉任何人。
*You may take any one of these gifts.
这些礼物你可以任选一个。
【语用迁移】
①—Is there ______in the classroom
—No, there isn’t.______ is having a P.E.class in the playground.
A.someone; Anyone　 B.anyone; Someone
C.anyone; Everyone D.everyone; Someone
②选词填空(anyone, any one)
You may invite any one of your friends to your birthday party.
考点2.It was wonderful!它太美了!(教材P2)
◆wonderful / w nd (r)fl/ adj. 精彩的;绝妙的
【考点解读】
wonderful为形容词,由“wonder(名词) + ful(形容词后缀)”构成。
【拓展】
wonder 动词 想知道;琢磨;想弄明白
名词 奇迹;奇观;惊奇;惊讶
【语用迁移】
①—What do you think of The Flash(《闪电侠》)
—It’s so ______that I want to watch it a second time.
A.wonderful　　　B.meaningless C.natural D.serious
②My parents and I had a wonderful(wonder) journey to Hainan.
考点3.We took quite a few photos there.
我们在那里拍了很多照片。(教材P2)
◆quite a few相当多;不少
【考点解读】
quite a few后面接可数名词复数,也可以单独使用。quite a little 表示“很多;大量”,用来修饰不可数名词。
*She went shopping and bought quite a few things.她上街买了好多东西。
【辨析】few/a few/little/a little的用法
含义 功能
修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词
表肯定含义 a little(有点儿) a few(有几个)
表否定含义 little(几乎没有) few(几乎没有)
【助记】
【语用迁移】 选词填空 (little,a little,few,a few)
①I have a little milk. I can give you some.
②—I have a few good ideas to solve the problems.
—Sounds good!
③A lot of people like playing sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专业人员).
④He wants to get some juice but there is little juice in the cup.
【熟词拓展】
camp/k mp/(教材P1)
【熟词】n.营地;露营
【拓展】v. 野营;宿营;暂住
【语用迁移】
我曾和一位朋友在达令湖畔露营。
I once went camping at Lake Darling with a friend.
特别说明:选择题加阴影的选项为正确答案
素养分层演练
【A层　基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Tina visited many places of interest and had a wonderful(精彩的) vacation.
2.I would like to stay at home on weekends and I don’t want to go anywhere(任何地方).
3.There are few(很少)eggs at home.Let’s go and buy some in the shop.
4.Most(大多数的) boys in my class like to play soccer.Only three of them like to play baseball.
5.You needn’t talk to anyone(任何人) if you don’t want to.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My mother bought (buy) a new schoolbag for me yesterday.
2.When did you start (start) to learn English
3.When I was in America, I made (make) a lot of friends.
4.What about visiting (visit) the museums
5.The beaches (beach)were really beautiful and we had great fun there.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.这个暑假汤姆想去有趣的地方放松一下。
Tom wants to go somewhere interesting to relax this summer vacation.
2.餐厅里有相当多的人。
There are quite a few people in the dining hall.
3.大部分时间我和我的父母一起住,但有时候我和我的祖父母一起住。
Most of the time I live with my parents, but sometimes I live with my grandparents.
4.这个周末我的妹妹必须待在家里为考试而学习。
My sister has to stay at home and study for a test this weekend.
5.当你在山顶的时候不要忘记拍照。
Don’t forget to take photos when you are at the top of the mountain.
【B层　能力练】
Ⅳ.补全对话(有一项是多余选项)
A: Hi, Grace.Where did you go on vacation
B: I went to the beach in Dalian.
A: Fantastic! 1.　C　
B: Yes.I went with my family.
A:2.　E　
B: Of course.I think swimming in the sea is wonderful.The water was really warm.
A: Wow! 3.　B　 How long did you stay there
B:4.　A　
A: It was a long time.How was the food in Dalian
B:5.　D　
A: Wonderful! I hope to go there one day.
A.About one month.
B.That sounds like fun!
C.Did you go there with anyone
D.Everything tasted really good!
E.Did you swim in the sea
F.I went there two days ago.
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