Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)学案 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册

Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation？
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
语法精讲细练
一、复合不定代词
【语法感悟】
1.喔,你去什么有趣的地方了吗
Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
2.——你和别的什么人一起出去的吗
——不。没有人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
—Did you go out with anyone
—No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.
3.——你买了什么特别的东西吗
——是的,我为我爸爸买了些东西。
—Did you buy anything special
—Yes, I bought something for my father.
4.不,我没买任何东西。
No,I bought nothing.
5.所有的东西尝起来都很好!
Everything tasted really good!
【语法解读】
1.复合不定代词的含义
复合不定代词是由some-, any-, no-, every-加上-one, -body, -thing 所组成的不定代词。
2.常见复合不定代词
复合不定代词 含义 用法
something 某事;某物 多用于肯定句
anything 某事;某物 否定句及疑问句
任何东西(事物) 肯定句
everything 一切 肯定句、疑问句及否定句
nothing 没有什么 肯定句,相当于not anything
someone 某人 肯定句
anyone 某人 否定句及疑问句
任何人 肯定句
everyone 人人;大家 肯定句、疑问句及否定句
no one 没有人 否定句
3.复合不定代词的用法
(1)复合不定代词常在句中作主语、宾语和表语。复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)复合不定代词若有定语修饰,定语应置于复合不定代词之后。
(3)some-类复合不定代词常用于肯定句,any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句;在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中,或问话者希望得到肯定答复时,常用some-类复合不定代词。
二、一般过去时
【语法感悟】
1.——Tina去哪里度假了
——她去了山里。
—Where did Tina go on vacation
—She went to the mountains.
2.大多数时间我只是待在家里读书、休息。
I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
3.——每个人都玩得开心吗
——喔,是的,一切都很精彩。
—Did everyone have a good time
—Oh, yes, everything was excellent.
【语法解读】
1.一般过去时的常见用法
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.一般过去时的常见标志词
yesterday,时间段+ago, last month,in the past,just now,once,in+过去的时间等。
3.一般过去时的基本句式
(1)含有be动词的一般过去时的句式
(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时的句式
(3)特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,构成特殊疑问句。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用方框内所给复合不定代词的适当形式填空,可重复使用
something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, anyone
1.Someone broke the window last night.Look! It’s broken.
2.—Did you go to the beach with anyone
—Yes.I went there with my parents.
3.Did you do anything interesting on your vacation
4.Everything was really interesting.So I bought something for my parents.
5.—Did you buy anything special
—No, I bought nothing.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tom visited (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.
2.There was (be) a lot of rain outside last night.
3.Half a month ago, we spent (spend) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together.
4.My computer doesn’t work.There must be something (anything) wrong with it.
5.In fact,everyone needs (need)free time to relax.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.今天的报纸上没有什么新东西。
There is nothing new in today’s newspaper.
2.我很腼腆,因此我想与安静的人交朋友。
I am shy, so I want to make friends with someone quiet.
3.从这本书中你可以学到一些重要的东西。
You can learn something important in the book.
4.昨天是母亲节。你为你妈妈买了什么特别的东西吗
Yesterday was Mother’s Day. Did you buy anything special for your mother
5.我妈妈不知道关于这件事的任何情况,因为没有人告诉她。
My mother knew nothing about it because no one told her.
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