Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section B (2a-2e)学案 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册

Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation？
Section B (2a-2e)
新知教材链接
【语篇·宏观建构】
答案:1.hot　2.her family　3.beach　4.rainy/was raining/rained　5.her father　6.top
【文本·微观探究】
请根据教材P5 2b的语篇材料,选择正确答案。
1.Why did they decide to go to the beach (细节理解)
A.Because they wanted to go swimming.
B.Because they wanted to try paragliding.
C.Because it was sunny and hot.
D.Because they lived there.
2.What did they see in Weld Quay (细节理解)
A.The beautiful beaches.
B.A lot of new buildings.
C.Many of the old buildings.
D.The houses of the Chinese traders.
3.Why did they decide to take the train to the top of the hill (细节理解)
A.Because the hill is too tall.
B.Because it started to rain.
C.Because they couldn’t walk there.
D.Because they lived there.
4.What food did they eat on Tuesday (细节理解)
A.Malaysian yellow noodles.
B.Some rice and fish.
C.Some fruit and vegetables.
D.Some fish and dumplings.
5.The main idea of this passage is about ______.(主旨大意)
A.places of interest in Malaysia
B.how to keep a diary
C.Jane’s diary entries about her vacation
D.the ways to spend your vacation
【思维·品质提升】
How was your last vacation Did you go anywhere interesting
My last vacation was great.I went to the countryside with my family.We went hiking in the hills.(言之有理即可)
考点核心解读
考点1.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.(教材P5)
◆decide /d sa d / v. 决定;选定
【考点解读】
*We thought hard before deciding to move house.我们经过慎重的考虑之后才决定搬家。
*They had to draw lots to decide who would go.他们只得抽签决定谁去。
*We have yet to decide what action to take.
我们尚未决定采取何种行动。
【拓展】
decide的名词形式:decision
*Ultimately, you’ll have to make the decision yourself.最终,你还是得自己拿主意。
【语用迁移】
①我的弟弟不知道如何花这笔钱。
My brother could not decide how to spend the money.
②(2023·永州中考)I’ve decided to stay(stay) away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
考点2.What a difference a day makes!
一天的差异真大啊!(教材P5)
【句式剖析】
本句是一个感叹句,其句式结构如下图所示:
What 　a 　difference 　　a day 　makes!
　↓　　　　　↓　　　　　↓　　　↓
感叹词　　中心词(名词) 　主语　　谓语
【考点解读】
what引导的感叹句的具体结构有:
What +a/an +adj.+ 可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!*
What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!*
*What a beautiful girl she is!
她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀!
*What exciting news it is!
多么令人兴奋的消息呀!
【拓展】
how也可引导感叹句,其具体结构为:
How +adj./ adv.(+主语+谓语)! *
How +adj.+ a/an +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! *
How +主语+谓语! *
*How wonderful the music is!
多么优美的音乐呀!
*How beautiful a painting it is!
它是一幅多么美的画啊!
*How time flies!
时光飞逝!
【语用迁移】
①(2023·宿迁中考) —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
—______ exciting news!
A.What a　　　　B.How a C.How D.What
②这部电影真有趣!我还想再看一次。
How interesting the movie is! I want to see it again.
考点3.My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。(教材P5)
◆enough / n f/ adj.&adv. 足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
【考点解读】
*There isn’t nearly enough time to get there now.现在根本没有足够的时间赶到那儿。
*I didn’t think she was old enough for the responsibility.
我认为她尚年轻,不足以担当此任。
*She was kind enough to stand us a meal.
她真好,请我们吃了饭。
【语用迁移】
①他跑得不够快,没有赶上火车。
He didn’t run fast enough to catch the train.
②(2023·通辽中考)十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。
Ten minutes isn’t enough for me to work out the math problem.
【熟词拓展】
walk /w k/ (教材P5)
【熟词】v.步行;走;行走;散步
【拓展】n.步行;行走;散步
【语用迁移】
我爷爷过去常在晚饭后在家看电视,但现在他习惯了出去散步。
My grandfather used to watch TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to going out for a walk.
素养分层演练
【A层　基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.After he thought twice, he decided(决定) to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
2.Tourists can see many western-style buildings(建筑) in Shanghai Disneyland.
3.I guess the temperature is below zero because it’s freezing here.
4.It’s raining hard. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
5.Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very hungry now.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We can see many differences (different) in our village which is getting far more beautiful.
2.It’s good for us to do some activities (activity) after school like swimming, singing and dancing.
3.—Did you like the party last night
—Of course.It was enjoyable (enjoy).
4.Alice always tries(try) to help me to learn English well.
5.Don’t lose heart, Bob.Keep on and you can be a successful trader(trade).
【B层　能力练】
Ⅲ.阅读理解 (主题:游览体验·建议用时8')
Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made this dream come true.They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK.
Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China’s Guizhou Province, spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London.The journey covered about 20,000 kilometres, and they crossed 14 countries and regions(地区).
Ding Jie said, “People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on the streets.We were stopped many times to take photos with them.Sometimes, when we couldn’t understand each other’s languages, they would express their ideas with gestures.”
During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local people’s homes.Luo Chang said, “This is an amazing experience.We were driving on a highway or a country road to someone’s home.Someone you’ve never met was already preparing dinner for you.We feel like we have friends all over the world.”
During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景), the friendly people and the different customs on the way.
1.The young couple’s dream was ______.
A.to travel around the world
B.to travel around the UK
C.to travel around China
D.to travel around the USA
2.The young couple covered about ______kilometres and crossed ______countries and regions.
A.20,000; 15　　　　 B.20,000; 14
C.10,000; 15 D.2,000; 14
3.How did the young couple travel
A.By train. B.By ship.
C.By car. D.By plane.
4.During the trip, the couple recorded the following EXCEPT ______.
A.beautiful scenery B.friendly people
C.different customs D.foreign licenses
5.From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A.the couple knew 14 languages
B.the couple spent all the nights in hotels
C.the couple was welcomed during the trip
D.the couple drove along the Silk Road to Brazil
Ⅳ.完形填空 (主题:与自然和谐相处·建议用时8')
　　During this past winter, I had a wonderful trip to the Wild Animal Rescue Center in Hua Hin, Thailand, with my schoolmates.We 　1　 there for six days.
There were many lovely 　2　 at the center.Among(在……之中) them, we loved the Asian elephants best.We 　3　 to take care of(照顾) them.The first thing we did was to 　4　 the elephants.We placed their favorite foods 　5　 their trunks and they would put the food to their mouths.　6　 that, we helped to bathe them.It was very exciting.
We also helped to 　7　 snacks(零食) for the elephants.The snacks were like dumplings.We put 　8　 like pineapple and watermelon together and wrapped (包裹) them up using the bark of banana trees.We tried to make the snacks hard to break 　9　 the elephants could play with them to kill time.
I had a good time in Thailand.This volunteer trip was the most 　10　 and meaningful experience I had this past winter.
1.A.missed　 B.left　 C.stayed　 D.ended
2.A.animals B.flowers C.plants D.vegetables
3.A.asked B.tried C.had D.needed
4.A.kill B.save C.find D.feed
5.A.in front of B.behind C.below D.across
6.A.Before B.After C.When D.Because
7.A.buy B.sell C.make D.keep
8.A.meat B.fruits C.menu D.dinner
9.A.so that B.until C.since D.if
10.A.difficult B.popular C.boring D.interesting
Ⅴ.选词填空(主题:丰富的生活·建议用时7')
seem, so, bird, fun, we, about, tell, really, shop, wonder
Every year, I visit a city with my family.Last year, we went to New York.We had 1.fun and stayed there for a week.This year, we decided to visit London because my friend Amy 2.told me that it was very beautiful.
This morning I flew to London with my parents.On the plane, I watched a film and time 3.seemed to go by quickly.When we got to 4.our hotel, it was about three o’clock.The weather was 5.wonderful, so we decided to visit one of London’s parks first.Amy showed me lots of photos 6.about them before the trip and I knew London had many great parks.
We went to Hyde Park.There were trees everywhere in the park.Some 7.birds sang in them.We walked around and took quite a few photos.We were 8.really surprised at how beautiful the park was.
When we got to the Buckingham Palace, it was dark. 9.So we came back to the hotel.Tomorrow morning we will visit the Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go 10.shopping with my mother.What will we buy A lot!
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