Unit 2　How often do you exercise？Section A (1a-2d) 知识点学案

Unit 2　How often do you exercise？
Section A (1a-2d)
新知教材链接
Ⅰ.请听教材1b的对话,选择最佳答案
1.What does the first girl usually do on weekends
A.She sometimes goes shopping.
B.She usually watches TV.
C.She often helps with housework.
2.How often does the first boy go shopping
A.Sometimes.　　　　　
B.Never.
C.Hardly ever.
3.Why does the third girl like reading
A.Because she has too many books.
B.Because she has nothing to do.
C.Because she just likes books.
Ⅱ.请听教材2b的对话,完成下面的表格。每空不超过三个单词
Activities How often
watch TV 1.twice a week
2.read every day
go to the movies 3.once a month
exercise 4.three times a week
5.shop twice a month
Ⅲ.请根据教材2d的对话,回答问题
1.Is Claire free next week
No, she isn’t.
2.How often does Claire have dance lessons
She has dance lessons once a week.
3.What kind of dance is Claire learning
Swing dance.
考点核心解读
考点1.How often do you exercise
你多久锻炼一次 (教材P9)
◆how often多久一次
【考点解读】
(1)how often意为“多久一次”,多用于询问事情发生的频率。常用于对表示频度的单词或短语提问。
(2)常见的表频度的副词或短语有:always, usually, often,sometimes, hardly ever, never, once a week, three times a day/ month 等。
* How often does the bus to downtown run
到市中心的公共汽车多久来一班
【拓展】由how构成的疑问短语的用法。
短语 含义 用法 常用答语
how often 多久一次 询问频率 频度副词或表示频度的短语
how long 多长 提问时间 for+时间段
提问长度 表示长度的词
how soon 多久以后 提问时间 in+时间段
how far 多远 提问距离 表示距离的词
how many 多少 提问可数名词的数量 修饰名词的具体数字
how much 多少 提问不可数名词的数量 修饰不可数名词的词
提问价格 表示价格的词
【语用迁移】
①(2023·营口中考) —Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad
—Hmm, ______.
A.since yesterday　　 B.twice a month
C.for an hour D.in a week
②汉译英:你妈妈多久购物一次
How often does your mother go shopping
考点2.—How often do you watch it —Twice a week.——你多久看一次(《动物世界》)
——每周两次。(教材P10)
◆twice /twaIs/ adv. 两次;两倍
【考点解读】
(1)作副词,此处意为“两次”。twice a week/month/year意为“一周/月/年两次”,表示频率。
(2)作副词,意为“两倍”。
*You should visit your dentist at least twice a year.
你每年应该至少去看两次牙科医生。
*I don’t know her well. I’ve only met her once or twice.
我跟她不是很熟。我只见过她一两次。
*This room is twice the length of the kitchen.这个房间的长度是厨房的两倍。
【语用迁移】
①(2023·苏州中考) Although I’ve met her only once or twice, I can tell that she has a strong personality.
②You’d better brush your teeth at least twice (two) a day.
考点3.Hmm...next week is quite full for me, Jack.嗯……下周我很忙,杰克。(教材P10)
◆full /f l/ adj. 忙的;满的;充满的
【考点解读】
*I think the sunshine is full of hope.
我觉得阳光是充满希望的。
Your life will always be filled with challenges.
你的生活总是充满挑战。
【语用迁移】
①(2023·宜昌中考)请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)
Please see your advantages and be full of confidence for everything.
②After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes were full of/ were filled with tears.(充满, 填满)
考点4.He hardly ever watches TV.
他几乎从不看电视。(教材P11)
◆hardly ever 几乎从不
【考点解读】
(1) hardly ever意为“几乎从不”,表示频率。ever起强调作用。
(2) hardly作副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,其本身具有否定意义,相当于 almost not。通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前;常用来修饰can,could等表示能力的词,表示事实上几乎不能。
*He can hardly speak English.
他几乎不会说英语。
【辨析】hardly与hard
hardly 副词 意为“几乎不”,本身含有否定意义,不能再和其他表示否定的词连用
hard 副词 意为“努力地;艰难地;费力地;猛烈地”
形容词 意为“努力的;困难的;硬的;辛苦的”
【语用迁移】
①他几乎从不在11点以前上床睡觉。
He hardly ever goes to bed before eleven o’clock.
②(2023·绍兴中考改编) 演讲者的声音很低,南希几乎听不见。
The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could hardly hear him.
③ 汉译英:我们为我们的国家而努力学习。
We study hard for our country.
【熟词拓展】
free /fri /(教材P10)
【熟词】adj. 空闲的
【拓展】adj. 自由的;免费的
【语用迁移】
①会上你可以畅所欲言。
You are free to say anything you want to at the meeting.
②——你怎么那么高兴
——因为我得到了两张免费票。
—Why are you so happy
—Because I got two free tickets.
素养分层演练
【A层　基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.A nation(民族) will be full of hope and a country will have an excellent future.
2.—Do you often help with housework at home
—Yes.I usually help my mother clean the rooms.
3.(2023·眉山中考)—Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents
—Once a week.I really enjoy staying with them.
4.They hardly (几乎不) swim in the sea, because they think it’s dangerous.
5.We should do eye exercises twice(两次) a day to take good care of our eyes.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.─What’s your favorite ______
─Sports World.
A.food　　 B.sport　 C.program　 D.subject
2.—How often do you go home
—______.
A.One a week B.Once C.One D.Once a week
3.—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks.I ______drink it.I think water is the best.
A.often B.hardly C.usually D.always
4.—______ do you play volleyball, Amy
—Three times a week.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How often D.How much
5.It’s raining ______and people can ______go out.
A.hardly; hard B.hard; hardly
C.hard; hard D.hardly; hardly
【B层　能力练】
Ⅲ.情景交际
根据对话内容,填入恰当的句子,使对话完整。
A:Hello, Jill.1.Are you free this Saturday
B:No, I’m quite busy this Saturday.
A:Really
B:Yes.I have two music lessons and I have lots of homework to do.
A:2.How often do you have music lessons
B:I have music lessons three times a week, on Monday, Thursday and Saturday.
A:3.What kind of music are you learning
B:I am learning pop music.
A:4.Well, are you busy this Sunday
B:No, I’m not busy this Sunday.
A:Great! 5.Can you go to the beach with me
B:Yes, I can.I want to go to the beach to relax.
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