2024年中考英语常用句型必备 课件 (共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
中考英语
常用句型必备
Catalogue
介词by的使用
介词by的使用
比较级：越……越……
部分倒装
Catalogue
感叹句
how引导的感叹句
宾语从句的否定转移
表示委婉请求的句型
Sentence One
比较级：越……越……
Sentence
The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
The
副词比较级
主谓
，
the
形容词比较级+ (名词)
主系
(一般将来时)
你工作越仔细，出错就越少。
more carefully
work
fewer mistakes
试翻译
make
考点1
考点2
Sentence One
比较级：越……越……
Sentence
The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
The
副词比较级
主谓
，
the
形容词比较级+ (名词)
主系
(一般将来时)
You read much, you’ll be faster.
试比较1
You work more carefully , you’ll make fewer mistakes .
more carefully
work
fewer mistakes
make
副词修饰动词。
系动词连接形容词。
Sentence One
比较级：越……越……
Sentence
The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
The
副词比较级
主谓
，
the
形容词比较级+ (名词)
主系
(一般将来时)
The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
试比较2
= If you read more, you’ll be faster.
more carefully
work
fewer mistakes
make
相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
The more we do for other people, the ________ we will be.
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A. the happiest
C. happier
D. happiest
B. happy
单项选择。
Sentence
The more we do for other people, the ________ we will be.
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A. will study; will get
B. study;
will get
D. studying; getting
C. will study; get
单项选择。
Sentence
Summary
Grammar
by的用法
by + 动名词
by + 交通工具
by + 地点名词
by + 反身代词
by + 动作执行者
by + 时间点
通过做某事，方式状语
乘坐……
靠近……
独自
被动语态
在……之前，截止到
by + the + 身体部位
by + 名词
被……抓住……
固定搭配
Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ______.
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B. herself
A. himself
C. themself
D. yourself
单项选择。
Grammar
These gifts ________ by children in their last summer holidays.
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B. were made
A. are made
C. made
D. has made
单项选择。
Grammar
宾语从句的否定转移
I think you are not right.
I don't think you are right.
主句
宾语从句
Grammar
意思不变，
表达结构改变
assume、believe、except、guess、imagine、suppose、think等动词后跟的that宾语从句是否定式时，其谓语动词不用否定形式，而将否定句在主句中表现出来。
I __________ he __________ tomorrow.
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B. don't think; will come
A. think; won't come
C. not think; will come
D. think; don't come
Grammar
Grammar
感叹句
It is wonderful.
How wonderful it is！
How useful these books are!
These books are useful.
感叹句加强语气，表达强烈的情绪，“多么……啊！”
How引导的感叹句
How wonderful it is!
How useful these books are!
How
形容词
主语
Grammar
系动词
How引导的感叹句
How fast the dog ran!
How wonderfully Sun Yang swims.
How
副词
主语
Grammar
谓语
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D．What an
B．How an
C．What
A. How
— ________ interesting the storybook is!
— Yes. I have read it twice.
Grammar
Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English
主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth，发现做某事是怎么样的
it做形式宾语的句型：
sb find\think\ it adj do sth
某人发现\认为做某事是.........的
表示委婉请求的句型
... could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
Could I have a talk with Mr. Smith, please
Could
sb.
do
sth.
Could I take the seat
could不表示过去时
对于该句型的肯定回答：Sure. / Certainly. / Yes, you can.
对于该句型的否定回答：I’m afraid not. / No, you can’t.
注意并不是用could来回答
加上please更委婉
④Shall we/I do...？
表示委婉请求的句型
①Would you mind doing ... 你介意做……吗？
②Would you please...？请……可以吗？
③Would you like sth./ to do sth.？你需要/愿意做什么吗？
⑤What/How about doing ...
问路的常用句型
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
Excuse me, could you please tell me where the bookstore is
Excuse me
adj.
sb
其他
问路时表达要委婉，要先说excuse me或者pardon me
Excuse me, could you please if there’s a bookstore near here
加上please更委婉
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A. please
D. Thank you
C. I’m sorry
B. Excuse me
2．When you stop a stranger in the street to ask for directions, start by saying “________.”
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A. Certainly
D. OK
B. Yes
C. Sorry
3. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hospital
—________, I’m new here. You can ask the man over there.
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A. Yes, I can
D. It’s very difficult to find it
C. You can’t know it
B. Yes. Go straight and it is on your right
4. —Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the railway station
—________.
部分倒装句：not only...but（also） ...
Not only people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.
Not only
助动词/情态动词
主谓宾
考点①not only ... but also 位于句首连接两个句子表示倒装句
Sentence
but 主语 also
谓宾
Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.
简单句
倒装句
考点②not only ... but also可以 连接主语、谓语、宾语、表语，注意主谓一致就近原则
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A．she knows
D．she knew
C．did she know
B．does she know
Sentence
1. Not only ________ French，but she knows a little German.
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B．do we plant; do we
D．they celebrate; do we
C．we plant; we
A．do we plant; we
Sentence
2. Not only _______ a lot of flowers, but also _______ plant trees in our school every year.
thanks