2024年中考英语句型常用结构（三）课件 (共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
中考英语
常用句型结构（三）
Sentence
你怎么样学习……？
我通过……来学习
— How do you study for a test
How
助动词
主语
study
for
sth？
— 她怎么样学习英语？
— 她通过制作单词卡片来学习。
does
she
试翻译
— I study by working with a group.
主语
study/studies
by
doing
sth
She
studies
Grammar
Grammar Focus
How do you learn English
How can I read faster
How can I improve my pronunciation
表示“如何，怎样做某事”，提问程度、方式
高频考点
Grammar
Grammar Focus
I study by working with a group.
I study by listening to tapes.
How do you study for English？
by + 动名词，回答做某事的方式
You can improve your English by ________ more.
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10
B. practice
A. practicing
D. to practice
C. practices
单项选择。
Sentence
— How do you study ________ a test
— I study _________ working with a group.
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1
2
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10
A. for; by
B. by; in
D. of; by
C. for; from
单项选择。
Sentence
Sentence Three
不定式句型：too + 形容词 + to do
It's too hard to understand spoken English.
主语
be动词
too
形容词
to do
sth
这个小女孩太小了不能自己穿衣服。
The little girl is
young
试翻译
dress herself
Sentence Three
不定式句型：too + 形容词 + to do
It's too hard to understand spoken English.
The little girl is
young
dress herself
The little girl is too young to dress herself.
试比较
= The little girl is so young that she can’t dress herself.
= The little girl isn’t old enough to dress herself.
总结
too + ...... + to do / so + ...... + that句子
= 形容词(反义词) + enough + to do
so
that
she can’t
not
old enough to
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10
完成句子
Sentence
他说话声音很低，太难听清楚他说什么了。
He speaks in a low voice.lt's ______ ______ ______hear him clearly.
too hard to
Sentence One
发现做某事是怎么样的
Sentence
... Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English
我发现学好物理是困难的。
I
difficult
learn physics well.
试翻译
考点①
考点②
主语
find
it
adj.
to
do sth
高频考点
Sentence One
发现做某事是怎么样的
... Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English
考点③
主语
find
it
adj.
to
do sth
此结构相同用法的除了find还make/believe/think
不要忘记他们的过去式哦！
found/made/believed/thought
高频考点
We all think _____ necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌)。
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1
2
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单项选择。
Sentence
B. it
A. this
C. that
D. one
Pay treasure(支付宝) has made __________ possible for us to buy things online.
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2
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A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
单项选择。
Sentence
At first，I found _________ difficult _________ what I learned in a short time.
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1
2
3
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D. it；
to memorize
B. it's；
to memorizing
C. it；memorizing
A. it's；memorizing
单项选择。
Sentence
宾语从句的定义
我相信 …
我相信 你
我相信 你可以做到
I believe …
I believe you.
I believe you can do that.
谓语后的充当宾语的部分
由单词短语变成句子就是宾语从句
Grammar
单词
句子
单词
句子
宾语从句的引导词
Could you tell me if there was a hospital
Do you know who he is
I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
He just cares about whether he can make more money.
主句（主语+谓语）
引导词
宾语从句
Grammar
宾语从句的引导词
引导词
从句为陈述句时
从句为一般疑问句时
从句为特殊疑问句时
特殊疑问词：what, who, where,
when, why, how, how many …
that在一般情况下可省略
Grammar
whether/if
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D．what
B．which
C．this
A. that
I think ________ we’ll raise a lot of money by holding a food festival.
Grammar
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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10
A．if
B．when
D．that
C. whether
—Do you know __________ or not he will come here on time tomorrow？
—Sorry, I don’t know.
Grammar
Sentence
Sentence
lie
说谎
lie
躺
lay
下蛋；放置
lied
lied
lying
lay
lain
lying
laid
laid
[le n]
[le ]
[le d]
lie和lay的区别
Sentence
lie和lay的区别
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
He wasn’t telling the truth. He lied again.
She came into her bedroom and lay in bed.
放置
说谎
躺
Can you help me ________ out the books on the shelf？
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B. lay
A. lain
C. lie
D. laid
单项选择。
Are you ready？
She ________ down the book and ________ in bed.
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1
2
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D. laid; lay
B. lay; laid
C. laid; lied
A. lay; lied
单项选择。
—Who ________ this egg in the basket
—It’s me, Mom! A bird ________ in the hen’s nest and ________ a small egg yesterday!
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C. laid; lay; laid
B. lay; lied; laid
D. lied; lay; laid
A. laid; lied; lay
单项选择。
Bill wonders whether/if they'll have zongzi again next year.
Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year or not.
主语
woder
whether/if
宾语从句
考点①
whether 和 if 表示“是否”可以替换，句子有“or not”时只能用 whether.
考点②
用作宾语的成分由短语或单词变成句子就叫宾语从句
whether / if引导的宾语从句
—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
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A. that mooncakes are delicious
B. when the band starts playing this evening
D. if the bookstore opens today
单项选择。
C. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
thanks