2024年中考英语常用句型 课件 (共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
中考英语
常用句型
Sentence
so that引导的目的状语从句
... so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
目的是我可以对英文电影有个更好的理解。
试比较
so that
句子
in order that
I can have a better understanding ...
目的是对英文电影有个更好的理解。
so as to
have a better understanding of English movies
in order to
have a better understanding of English movies
考点①
so that + 句子 = in oder that+ 句子
考点②
so as to + 动词短语 = in oder to + 动词短语
高频考点
Sentence Three
so that引导的目的状语从句
和 so...that...引导的结果状语从句
... so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
so that
句子
This English movie is so easy that I can understand it.
主语
be
so
adj.
that
句子
考点③
so that 和 so ... that 引导的分别是不同的状语从句
考点④
考查相关结构的区别：too...to...；so that；such that；so...that...
Read it aloud ________ the whole class can hear you clearly.
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C. so that
B. if
D. although
A. when
单项选择。
Sentence Three
Please answer the question in a loud voice ________ all the class may hear.
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D. in order that
B. or
C. in order to
A. but
单项选择。
Sentence Three
Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
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B. so
D. too
C. very
A. quite
单项选择。
Sentence Three
—What do you think of the new movie Cliff Walkers (《悬崖之上》)
—It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
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A. so; that
B. such; that
C. too; to
D. enough; to
单项选择。
Sentence Three
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
I wonder where we should go next.
Do you know where we can get some good food quickly？
主句
引导词
从句
主句可以是肯定句，也可以是疑问句
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
引导词是特殊疑问词，所以是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词还有why、what、how、who等。
not ... until ...引导的状语从句
You never know until you try something.
You can’t leave your office until you finish your work.
主语
否定词
谓语
宾语
never, nothing, no, not, little, few, neither等
The girl didn’t accept the gift until the young man told her the reason.
引导词
从句
有否定词就是否定句
not ... until ...“直到……才……”
先翻译从句，再翻译主句
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A. because
D. while
C. if
B. until
You never really understand a person _______ you consider things from his point.
until引导的状语从句
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A. after
B. but
C. since
D. until
I knew nothing about the news _________ my friend told me yesterday.
until引导的状语从句
until引导的状语从句
... just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
He often explains problems until we completely understand.
主语
谓语
宾语
引导词
until用在肯定句中表示“直到”，先翻译主句，再翻译从句
Please wait on your chair until your name is called.
从句
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B. until
D. when
C. since
A. after
While having dinner in China, the young often wait ________ the elders take their seats.
until引导的状语从句
宾语从句的概念
Please tell me who can do this job alone.
I wonder whose the new car is.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
在句子中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。其属于主从复合句的一种。
宾语从句的引导词之特殊疑问词
考点①
特殊疑问代词：who、whom、whose、what、which，又称为连接代词
考点②
特殊疑问副词：when、where、why、how，又称为连接副词。
考点③
这些引导词通常在宾语从句在中充当某个成分，如主语、宾语或状语。
宾语从句引导词 who
Please tell me who can do this job alone.
Do you know who she is waiting for at the school gate
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
who引导的宾语从句, 一般在句中作主语或宾语。
宾语从句引导词 whose
I wonder whose the new car is.
They forgot whose idea it was for them to discuss the problem again.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
whose引导的宾语从句，一般在句中作表语或定语。
宾语从句引导词 what
My father told me what I could do to finish the task as soon as possible.
Everyone wants to know what happened to him.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
what引导的宾语从句，一般句中作主语或宾语。
宾语从句引导词 which
Could you tell me which school you are at now
Ann’s mother is not sure which pair of glasses she would like.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
which引导的宾语从句，一般在句中作定语。
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B. where
D. how
C. which
A. what
—I’m sorry for ________ I said.
—It doesn’t matter.
宾语从句引导词
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A. that
D. which
C. whose
B. who
—Could you tell me ________ she is looking for
—Her cousin, Susan.
宾语从句引导词
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A. whom
B. who's
C. who
D. whose
Could you please tell me _______ shirt that is
宾语从句引导词
被动语态的时态
The room by me.
The room by me yesterday.
is cleaned
was cleaned
一般现在时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态
Grammar
被动语态的时态由什么动词决定？
由be动词的时态决定；be动词什么时态，该句就是什么时态
①肯定句: 主语 + am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他
一般现在时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态
①肯定句: 主语+ + 及物动词的 +其他
was/were
过去分词
Presentation
He was not told to buy the ring.
The plant was not watered in time.
The rooms are not cleaned.
He is not allowed to go out.
not
主语
be
现在时
动词
过去
分词
not
主语
be
过去式
动词过去分词
Presentation
一般过去时态的被动句的否定形式是什么？
一般过去时的被动语态
②否定句: 主语+ + 及物动词的 +其他
was/were
过去分词
not
Presentation
主语
be
过去式
动词过去
分词
Are the rooms cleaned
Is he allowed to go out
Was he told to buy the ring
Was the plant watered in time
Be
现在时
动词过去分词
主语
Presentation
一般过去时态的被动句的一般疑问句结构是什么？
thanks