Module 4 Home alone Unit 3 学案 2024-2025学年英语外研版九年级上册

Module 4　Home alone
Unit 3
语法精讲细练
状语从句(3):结果状语从句和让步状语从句
【语法感悟】
1.我能照顾好自己,尽管对我来说并不容易。
I can look after myself,although it won’t be easy for me.
2.虽然他们爱我,但我对他们有点儿不满意。
Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.
3.我的闹钟铃声那么响,肯定会叫醒我的。
My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
4.虽然我的父母很担心撇下我,但是他们必须出差几天。
Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.
5.我非常喜欢那些游戏,一直玩到半夜。
I liked the games so much that I played until midnight.
【语法解读】
结果状语从句和让步状语从句
从句类型 引导词 用法
结果状语从句 so...that/ such...that so后面接形容词或副词,such后面接名词,表示程度;但是当名词前有many/much/few/little(意为“少”)等修饰时,只能用so...that
让步状语从句 although/though 表示“虽然,尽管”;不能与but和however连用,但可与yet和still连用
even though/ even if 有“即使,尽管”之意,带有强调意味而显得语气更强
【拓展】(1)even though与even if的辨析
even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的;而even if 引导的从句内容往往是假设性的。
(2)“No matter+疑问词”的用法
“No matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句,意为“无论……都……;不管……都……”,可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.从方框内选择适当的连词(词组)完成句子
so...that; such...that, although, so, because
1.Lucy didn’t go to work because she was ill.
2.Although he was sick, he went to work.
3.Jim is always so busy that he has little time to stay with his family.
4.Tom is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
5.Tony is very helpful,so many people like him.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.(2023·新疆中考) _______the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A.But　B.Unless　C.Although　D.As soon as
2.(2023·遂宁中考)The city Zibo is _______popular _______many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A.so;that　B.such; that　C.too;to　D.very; that
3.(2023·龙东中考)—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ
—It’s_______ wonderful_______ I really like it.
A too; to　 B.so; that　 C.such; that
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.他是如此伟大的一位艺术家,使得我们都喜欢他的作品。
He’s such a great artist that we all like his works.
2.托尼跑得如此快以至于我们抓不着他。
Tony runs so fast that we can’t catch him.
3.她如此粗心以至于在考试中犯了很多错误。
She was so careless that she made many mistakes in the exam.
4.尽管他很累,但他仍旧继续工作。
Although/Though he was very tired, he still went on working.
5.虽然这个月饼很好吃,但你也不能多吃。
Although/Though this mooncake is delicious, you can’t eat too much either.
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”,涉及子主题“自我认识、自我管理”和“自我提升”。
内容:描述独自在家的时间、经历及感受;谈论如何锻炼或培养自己独立生活的能力。
要求:能正确使用结果状语从句和让步状语从句。
典例研磨——示范引领
　　某英文网站正举办主题为“Independence”的征文活动。假如你是张华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。短文必须结合你的亲身经历,描述与独立这一优秀品质相关的一件事情,并谈谈它给你带来的影响及感受。
注意:1.词数:100词左右;
　　 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
Step 1　三定审题
1.定人称:以 第一人称为主
2.定时态:以 一般过去时为主
3.定核心:介绍独自生活的经历
Step 2　谋篇布局
Step 3　遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.独自在家 　　　　home alone
2.出差 on business
3.不得不 have to
4.做饭 cook meals
5.洗餐具 do the dishes
6.做家务 do the housework
7.信赖;依靠 depend on
8.照顾自己 take care of oneself
9.从那以来 since then
10.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.
11.发展他们的能力 develop their abilities
基础句式:
1.我仍然记得那些日子。
I still remember the days.
2.我独自在家。
I was home alone.
3.我意识到……
I realised...
4.我过去过于依赖父母,缺乏独立性。
I used to depend on my parents too much and lack independence.
5.我认为父母应该鼓励他们的孩子做事情。
I think parents should encourage their children to do things.
6.他们可以做一些事情来发展他们的独立能力。
They can do things to develop their abilities of independence.
7.我希望越来越多的孩子能够学会独立。
I hope more and more children can learn to be independent.
升级句式:
1.将基础句式1&2用连词when升级
I still remember the days when I was home alone.
2.将基础句式3&4用宾语从句升级
I realised that I used to depend on my parents too much and lack independence.
3.将基础句式5&6用whatever合并
I think parents should encourage their children to do whatever they can to develop their abilities of independence.
Step 4　润色成篇
　　I still remember the days when I was home alone. My parents went on business last summer.① So I had to stay at home alone.
　　I had to② try to cook meals, do the dishes and do the housework by myself. I realised that I used to depend on my parents too much and lack independence.③ During the days without my parents, I learned to take care of myself. Since then, I have known the importance of independence.④
　　I think parents should encourage their children to do whatever they can to develop their abilities of independence.⑤ I hope more and more children can learn to be independent.⑥
①阐明了独自在家的原因
②had to表达了作者内心的无可奈何
③使用used to...阐述作者通过对过去的反思得出“缺乏独立”的结论
④通过自己的经历明白了“独立”的重要性
⑤作者用自己的经历提醒父母培养孩子的独立性
⑥“比较级+and+比较级”的运用抒发了作者的期望
实战写作——迁移创新
　　有时候,父母因忙于工作而不能在家照顾孩子。作为中学生的你,当父母不在家时,应该怎样度过呢 假设你校英语杂志社正在开展以“Home Alone”为主题的征文活动,请你根据以下提示信息,用英语写一篇短文向杂志社投稿,给同学们提一些独自在家时的建议。
写作要点:
　　(1)人身安全方面;
　　(2)作息饮食方面;
　　(3)学习娱乐方面。
注意:
　　(1)词数为100词左右;
　　(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:personal safety(人身安全);regularly(规律地)
Home Alone
　　Sometimes,our parents are busy with their work.We have to stay at home alone.
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【参考范文】
Home Alone
　　Sometimes,our parents are busy with their work.We have to stay at home alone.Here are some suggestions on how to stay safe,maintain a regular schedule,and keep entertained during those lonely hours.
　　Firstly,ensure your personal safety by never opening the door to strangers and by checking the identity of visitors before letting them in.Secondly,stick to a regular schedule for meals and homework,which will not only keep you healthy but also help you to stay focused on your studies.Finally,engage in some fun activities to relax,such as listening to music,reading,or watching movies.However,remember not to watch your screen for a long time.
　　Follow these suggestions,and you can have a great time alone.
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