Module 5 Museums
Unit 1
新知教材链接
Ⅰ.请听教材Activity 2的对话,选择最佳答案
1.What are they talking about
A.Going to the zoo.
B.Visiting a museum.
C.Going to a cinema.
2.What are they going to see
A.Animal Room. B.Monkey Exhibition.
C.Flowers Room.
3.Who will go with Lingling and Betty
A.Tony. B.Daming. C.Jack.
4.Where did Lingling get the guide
A.From the newspaper.
B.From the magazine.
C.From the Internet.
Ⅱ.请根据教材Activity 3的对话,回答问题
1.What happened to Lingling
Her mobile phone was missing(不见了).
2.Where will they go
They will go downstairs(下楼) to the lost and found office.
考点核心解读
考点1.It’s against the rules.
这是违反规定的。 (教材P34)
◆against / ɡenst/ prep.违反;反对
【考点解读】
(1)against的用法
*The old often sit against the wall and enjoy the sun in winter.
老人们经常在冬天靠墙坐着享受阳光。
(2)与against相关的常见短语:
against the rules 违反规定
fight against与……作斗争
guard against提防,防范
play against与……比赛
*Our class will play against Class 3 in the basketball match next week.
下周我们班和三班将进行篮球比赛。
【助记】
【语用迁移】
①We need to guard against(提防) any possible danger around us.
②我能听到雨重重地击打在窗户上的声音。
I could hear the sound of the rain beating against my window heavily.
③(2023·嘉兴中考)It is our duty to protect the forest against fires.
④汉译英:你是支持还是反对这个计划 (against)
Are you for or against the plan
考点2.Daming is in trouble again.
大明又遇上麻烦了。(教材P34)
◆in trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境
【考点解读】
(1)trouble作名词时,常为不可数名词,意为“麻烦;烦恼;困境”。常见短语:
①get into trouble 陷入困境
②be in trouble 处于困境
③have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
*Jack has trouble (in) learning English.
杰克学习英语有困难。
(2)trouble还可以作动词,意为“麻烦”。常见短语:
①trouble sb.麻烦某人
②trouble to do sth.费心做某事
③trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
*May I trouble you to close the door
麻烦你把门关上好吗
【语用迁移】
①—I have trouble _______English, Mr Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others
A.speak B.to speak
C.speaking D.spoken
②遇到麻烦时不要害怕。试着想办法离开。
Don’t be afraid when you are in trouble.Try to find a way and get out.
考点3.No wonder the place is empty!
难怪这个地方没什么人!(教材P34)
◆no wonder 难怪;不足为奇
【考点解读】
多用于口语中,后接从句。“No wonder+ (that)从句”意为“难怪……,”可与“It’s no wonder (that)...”句型相互转换。
*No wonder he didn’t pass the exam.
难怪他考试不及格。
*No wonder you had a cold yesterday.
=It’s no wonder that you had a cold yesterday.
难怪你昨天感冒了。
【语用迁移】
汉译英:难怪大家都喜欢这个小女孩。
No wonder everyone likes this little girl./It’s no wonder (that) everyone likes this little girl.
考点4.My mobile phone! It’s missing!
我的手机! 它不见了! (教材P34)
◆missing / m s / adj. 找不到的;失踪的
【考点解读】
(1)missing的用法
missing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调某人(或某物)不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
(2)lost与gone的用法
①lost表示“丢失”时,含有难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。常见短语:be/get lost迷路。
②gone表示“丢了,没了”,含有“一去不复返”的意思,也可以委婉地表示“去世”,作表语或宾语补足语。
*I took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains.
我拐错了弯,我们便在山里迷了路。
【语用迁移】
用lost/gone/missing填空
①The lost/missing time will never be found again.
②I don’t know London very well,so I get lost in the big city soon.
③The old days are gone forever.
④Someone reported to the police that a child was missing.No one knew where the child was.
【熟词拓展】
rule/ru l/(教材P34)
【熟词】n.规则;法则
【拓展】v.支配;统治
【语用迁移】
( B )Charles Ⅰ ruled England for many years.
A.规则 B.统治 C.重视
素养分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The rope was not strong enough, so we used wire.
2.Boys, don’t play football here.It’s against the school rules.
3.There will be a wonderful art exhibition (展览) in our city this weekend.
4.Have you ever seen an animal with two tails(尾巴)
5.Mr Green went downstairs (往楼下) and opened the door.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My mother’s new handbag was missing (miss), so she looked sad.
2.The store isn’t open.It’s closed (close)until 10:00 am.
3.No shouting (shout) here! It’s against the museum rules!
4.Don’t cross (not cross) the river, because it’s very dangerous.
5.If you go against nature, it will punish (punish) you.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.王先生昨天遇上麻烦了。
Mr Wang was in trouble yesterday.
2.那个门上写着“禁止入内”。
It says “No entry” on that door.
3.你吃这么多,难怪你睡不着。
No wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much.
4.先生,你不能在此吸烟。那样不合适。
Sir, you are not allowed to smoke here.That’s no good.
5.在学校里不要和同学打架,否则你将会受到惩罚。
Don’t fight with your classmates at school, or you will be punished.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ.补全对话
下面是手机群聊的界面, 请根据聊天内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Three friends are talking about the school trip.)
Hey.Lin Tao.1. G Great! I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology.How rapidly it develops! 2. B It has got a lot of success. Right! I was excited to see Shenzhou ⅩⅥ(神舟 十六号) rising into space on TV.3. E Yes, I did.I feel so proud of our country. So do I.And Jing Haipeng is my hero. 4. D All the astronauts are my heroes.Their fighting spirit touches me deeply. Yeah! 5. F Me, too.Let’s work harder together!
A.Thank you.
B.That’s true.
C.I have no idea.
D.What about yours
E.Did you watch the news
F.I want to be a person like them.
G.How was your trip to the space museum
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