Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use学案 （含答案）2024-2025学年英语外研版九年级上册

Module 6　Problems
Unit 3
语法精讲细练
状语从句(5)
【语法感悟】
1.如果你去做所有这些其他的事情而不是你的家庭作业,你会没有时间学习。
If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study.
2.如果你现在告诉他真相,他会生你的气,但至少你能表明自己是诚实的。
If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest.
【语法解读】
一、if引导的条件状语从句的含义、位置及时态
二、if引导的条件状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”的情况
主句 从句 例句
一般将来时 一般 现在 时 I will go to the library if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
祈使句 Let’s stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
谓语含can, may, must等情态动词的一般现在时 I may stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
谓语为hope, want, wish等动词 I want to stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
三、if引导的条件状语从句和if引导的宾语从句的区别
1.意思:if在条件状语从句中意为“如果”,在宾语从句中意为“是否”。
2.位置:if引导条件状语从句时,从句放在主句前后均可;if引导宾语从句时,从句通常放在主句之后。
【拓展】unless引导状语从句
unless意为“除非,如果不”,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If Mike studies (study) hard, he will pass the exam.
2.If I’m available(有空的) tomorrow afternoon, I will visit (visit) the city museum with my brother.
3.—If you don’t feel well, stay(stay) at home.
—Thank you.
4.(2023·河北一模)We will have to stay at home for another day if the heavy rain doesn’t stop(not stop) tomorrow.
5.If everyone pays more attention to the environment, our life will be(be) better.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗
If winter comes, can spring be far behind
2.如果你还有疑问可以课后向老师求助。
You can ask the teacher for help after class if you still have problems/questions.
3.(2023·盘锦中考改编)如果凯特完成家庭作业,她的父母会允许她和朋友出去玩。
If Kate finishes her homework, her parents will allow her to hang out with friends.
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“人际沟通”,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”
内容:描述自己的烦恼并寻求帮助,或针对问题提出建议
要求:1.描述问题的作文:首先描述自己遇到的问题或烦恼;然后具体说明事情的原因和经过;最后征求对方的建议。
2.给出建议的作文:首先总结说明对方遇到的问题;然后针对问题的关键,给出合理的建议;最后表达自己的祝福和愿望。
典例研磨——示范引领
　　假设你是李华,你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难,所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷,请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件,帮助他克服焦虑情绪,轻松、快乐地学习和生活。
内容:1.对朋友的苦恼和焦虑表示理解;
2.提出克服的一些建议;
3.……
作文要求:
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。
Step 1　三定审题
1.定人称:以第二、三人称为主
2.定时态:以一般现在时为主
3.定核心:描述问题并给出建议
Step 2　谋篇布局
Step 3　遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.感到担忧的　　　　 feel worried
2.你为什么不做某事 why don’t you do sth.
3.和某人交流 communicate with sb.
4.处于困难中 in trouble
5.解决问题 solve the problems
6.听音乐 listen to music
7.参加 take part in
8.尽力做某事 try to do sth.
基础句式:
1.不要担心。
Don’t worry.
2.你可以和家人讨论你的情感。
You can talk about your feelings with your family.
3.和你的同学、老师或父母交流是一个好主意。
It’s a good idea to communicate with your classmates, teachers or parents.
4.你处于困难中。
You are in trouble.
5.当你难过时,听音乐或读你最喜欢的书。
Listen to music or read your favourite books when you feel sad.
6.参加户外活动是另一种帮你得到放松的方式。
Taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed.
7.我相信你可以克服那些困难。
I believe that you can overcome the difficulties.
升级句式:
1.将基础句式2改写为提建议的句式(why don’t you...)
Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your family
2.将基础句式3&4用连词when升级
It’s a good idea to communicate with your classmates, teachers or parents when you are in trouble.
3.将基础句式5&6用and升级
Listen to music or read your favourite books when you feel sad and taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed.
4.将基础句式7升级:不管你有多少困难,我相信你最终都能克服它们。(no matter how)
No matter how many difficulties you have, I believe that you can overcome all of them in the end.
Step 4　润色成篇
Dear Liu Ming, Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. I know you’re facing some difficult problems. Don’t worry.① Your problems are very common and the following ways may help you.② Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your family ③ It’s a good idea to communicate with your classmates, teachers or parents when you are in trouble.④ Thus, you can solve the problems from study or life easily. Listen to music or read your favourite books when you feel sad⑤ and taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. ⑥ Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems. 　　Please do remember⑦: You’re not alone. No matter how many difficulties you have, I believe that you can overcome all of them in the end.⑧ Yours, Li Hua ①首先安慰对方 ②承上启下,引出下文并提出建议 ③用固定句型Why don’t you... 为对方提出建议 ④特殊句型:It’s a good idea to do sth.,避免了与上句重复 ⑤巧用祈使句,提出另一条建议 ⑥动名词作主语突出了作者扎实的语言功底 ⑦助动词do强调谓语动词 ⑧No matter how引导让步状语从句,表达了祝福和愿望
实战写作——迁移创新
(2024·广东期中)
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike因为家规和父母产生了矛盾,心情很沮丧,并向你求助。请你写一篇英文信件回应他的问题。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently.My parents set too many rules for me.They always tell me, “Don’t spend so much time playing computer games.You should do something meaningful.” “Don’t stay up late.” “Do some housework.” I’m annoyed(烦恼).What should I do
Yours,
Mike
注意:
1.首先阐明制定家规的意义,再逐条谈谈你对Mike家规的看法,并给他提出至少一条如何与父母交流沟通的建议。
2.要求词数100左右。开头部分内容不计入总词数。
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear Mike,
Most of the students will meet this kind of problem._______________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
Most of the students will meet this kind of problem.As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along well with my parents.Here is some advice for you.
Your parents talk much, because they care about you.Maybe it is not a good way, but it shows your parents’ love.So I think you should listen to them.If your opinions are different from your parents’, you can communicate with them, and tell them what you are thinking about.If your parents don’t take your advice, just keep silent and give them a smile.I hope what I say here can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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