【新命题●新趋势】初中英语七年级下册期末测试卷（含解析）（仁爱科普版）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【新命题●新趋势】初中英语七年级下册期末测试卷（含解析）
（仁爱科普版）
(满分:120分:考试时间:90分钟)
★友情提示:
请考生将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上:其他试题用 05 毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分)
1．Kelly, ________ girl wants to be a reporter.
A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-old
C．an 8-year-old D．an 8 year old
2．We'd better _____ the street when the traffic lights are red.
A．cross B．not across C．not cross D．across
3．—Where are my keys, Dad I can't find them.
—Look! They're under the table. You must _____.
A．put it away B．put away it C．put away them D．put them away
4．—It's time _____ lunch.
—OK. Let's _____.
A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go
5．If you want to have a picnic, you can ____ a car ____ the company(公司).
A．rent; to B．borrow; to C．rent; from D．borrow; from
6．Nancy has a big apartment. She wants to ____ it ____ others.
A．rent; to B．rent; from C．borrow; to D．borrow; from
7．After school, some students are playing soccer, some students are flying kites, and other students are watching a movie. What a _____ school life!
A．boring B．different C．colorful D．interesting
8．— Why do you come to school on foot
— There something wrong my bike.
A．are; of B．is; with
C．are; with D．is; of
9．I go to school Sunday.
A．can't; / B．don't; in C．can't; on D．don't; on
10．—The famous movie star plans a relaxing vacation in Spain.
— I hope he will have a good time.
A．having B．has C．to have D．have
11．I remember the door. Sam won't be able to enter the room.
A．closing B．close C．to close D．closed
12．We are in the stories.
A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interested
C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested
13．Look! Alice is busy her mother with the housework.
A．helping B．help C．helps D．helped
14．— When you your old friend
— The day before yesterday.
A．will; visit B．are; visiting C．have; visited D．did; visit
15．— Is her sister a teacher or a student
— .
A．No, she's a teacher B．No, she isn't a teacher
C．She's a student D．Yes, she's a teacher
二、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1.5分，满分 15 分)
Steve
is a schoolboy. There are so many rules for 16 in his school. He doesn't like any of them because
he thinks they are all 17 . "The school asks us not to do
this 18 that. I'm not happy about it." He often
says.
Steve
likes swimming. He always wants to 19 how good he is at swimming. One day he comes
to the lake in his school. There is 20 school rule about this lake: Don't swim in it!
21 Steve doesn't follow it and he jumps 22 it. When he is in the lake, he finds the water
is so cold and dirty that he can't swim well. He is afraid and he shouts for 23 . Then two teachers come and help 24 get out of the lake. From that day on, he
knows it's
important to 25 the school rules.
What
do you think of the school rules in your school
16.A．parents B．teachers C．workers D．students
17.A．strict B．exciting C．popular D．good
18.A．and B．so C．or D．either
19.A．show B．tell C．teach D．practice
20.A．no B．a C．an D．the
21.A．And B．But C．So D．Because
22.A．out B．across C．behind D．into
23.A．worry B．help C．luck D．sorry
24.A．me B．her C．him D．it
25.A．follow B．learn C．think D．break
三、阅读理解(共两节，共45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Daye, a city in Hubei has anew special way to stop people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray (喷洒) water on him. A big TV near the crossing will show any jaywalker's face at once.
The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, "It's now a green light. Please cross the road and be careful. "When the light turns red, the posts will say, "You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous. "
"This is a good idea. It can stop people from jaywalking. We are sure there will be fewer traffic accidents, "a traffic policeman said. Traffic police are testing (测试)the system. They hope to use it in other areas of the city one day.
26.．Where can people find yellow posts in Daye City
A．In the center of the city. B．In any area of the city.
C．In the east of the city. D．In the west of the city.
27.．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．A jaywalker. B．A yellow post.
C．A facial recognition system. D．A big TV.
28.．According to the passage, yellow posts CAN NOT ________________.
A．spray water B．tell people to obey traffic rules
C．help people cross the road D．stop people jaywalking
29.．The passage may come from _________________.
A．a storybook. B．a travel magazine (杂志)
C．a geography book D．a traffic magazine
30．What' the best title for the passage
A．How to Stop People Jaywalking
B．How to Obey the Traffic Rules
C．A Facial Recognition System for the Police
D．A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking
B
Rose would like to go to Hangzhou for a trip. Now she is watching the weather report (报告)from June 28th to July 4th in Hangzhou.
June 29th 26℃—34℃ humidity: 87% AQI:24 June 30th 25%℃ —32℃ humidity: 92% AQI:26 July 1st 23%℃ —33℃ humidity: 90% AQI:30 July 2nd 25%℃ —34℃ humidity: 86% AQI:32 July 3rd 26%℃ —35℃ humidity: 84% AQI:35 July 4th 27%℃ —36℃ humidity: 82% AQI:38
31.．The humidity on June 28th is _______________________.
A．90%. B．87%. C．86%. D．85%.
32．Rose had better take ___________ if she goes out on June 30th.
A．a hat B．some water C．an umbrella D．sunglasses
33．What's the weather like on July 2nd
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Party rainy.
34．The AQI is the highest on ___________________.
A．June 29th B．July 1st C．July 3rd D．July 4uh
35．It may be rainy for ___________________days.
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8
C
I could not take back my hearing from fate (命运), but I could still shine.
——Jiang Mengnan
When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking the wrong medicine (药), Jiang Mengnan couldn't hear anything any more. Life was very hard for her.
To know other people, Jiang learned to read lips (唇语) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent's throat (咽喉). It was a long way, but Jiang never stopped.
As she became older, Jiang went to a school. She said it was difficult at the beginning, In classes, teachers often turned their backs to students and walked around, so Jiang couldn'tcatch much of what they said. She had to write down everything on the blackboard and study after class.
With her parents' help, Jiang Mengnan worked hard and did best in all subjects. In 2011, she was glad to go to Jilin University (大学) in Changchun, Jilin. In 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University. After three years, the 30-year-old had her doctorate (博士学位) of medicine.
In 2019, Jiang often went to the poor areas to teach and help students there. She is kind and people love her, too. Jiang wants to keep working on medicine and help more people.
36．There was something wrong with her ____________ when Jiang was half a year old.
A．eyes B．nose C．throat D．ears
37．According to (根据) Paragraph 2, Jiang knows other people by _____________.
A． B．
C． D．
38．What does the underlined word "catch" in Paragraph3mean in Chinese
A．抓住 B．听见 C．赶上. D．领会
39．Which of the following is TRUE about Jiang Mengnan
① She couldn't see anything after taking wrong medicine.
② She had to write down everything on the blackboard.
③ She studied in Tsinghua University in2011.
④ She went to the poor areas to help students in 2019.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
40．We can infer (推断) Jiang may be _______________after she ended her studies.
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．an officer D．a policewoman
D
Do you often have dreams What do your dreams look like There was an artist who made art about his dreams. His name is Salvador Dali.
On May 11, 1904, Salvador Dali was born in a small town in Spain(西班牙). His family's house was near the sea. Little Dali loved playing on the beach. From the sea and rocks there, he got great inspiration. That gave him new and creative(有创意的) ideas.
At school, Dali was not a good student. He often looked out of the window, lost in daydreams. Dali liked to draw pictures of his family. At 13, he went to evening classes for drawing. Dali was a star student there. He started to do better in his studies, too.
After growing up, he had long hair. He liked to wear special clothes. After leaving art school, Dali joined some artists in Paris. They painted strange, dream-like pictures.
In 1941, Dali began to design jewelry(设计珠宝). He designed a flower that could open and close. He also designed brooches(胸针) that looked like eyes and hands. They each looked really special and interesting. In 1948, he came back to Spain and opened a museum to show his paintings and jewelry. When people visit the museum, they feel that they are in a dream. That is what Dali wanted.
41．What does the word "inspiration" mean in Paragraph 2
A．力量 B．鼓舞 C．灵感 D．勇气
42．In which year did Dali probably begin to learn to draw
A．1904. B．1917. C．1941. D．1948.
43．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Dali was always a good student when he was at school.
B．Dali went to Paris just to design his own strange jewelry.
C．Dali opened his own art museum when he was over forty.
D．Dali liked art and taught himself to draw when he was young.
44．Which one of the following may Dali design
A． B．
C． D．
45．What's the best title for the text
A．Dali and his dream world B．Dali and his interesting museum
C．Dali and his strange paintings D．Dali and his well-designed jewelry
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中逸出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分)
E
On our farm, we grow many fresh strawberries. 46． We'll try our best to keep a safe environment (环境) for you under the circumstance of COVID—19 (在新冠疫情下) this year. Please read the notices below.
★ To pick (采摘) the strawberries, you need to call us at 906—256—524 the day before the picking day. 47．
★ On the farm, you need to stay two meters away from anyone you don't live with.
★If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. They MUST NOT run up and down to strawberry rows. 48．
★ For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. 49． a basket of strawberries is 50 yuan in total.
★ 50． Your pet may be dangerous to others.
We hope all of you will obey our safety rules. We are sure you will have a good farming time.
A. You can call s from 13:00 to 20:00. B. It holds (装下) about 2 kg of strawberries. C. Don't take any pets with you on the farm. D. Would you like to visit our farm and enjoy them E. Our workers will tell them where to pick strawberries.
四、情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题(每小题2分，分10分)
51．Tina 想了解你最喜欢的季节是哪一个，她可以这样问∶
52．你想向你的朋友David 寻求帮助，你可以这样问∶
David,
53．Sandy 脸色不好，你想表示关心，你可以这样问∶
, Sandy
54．你想劝你的朋友不要独自去游泳，你可以这样说∶
.
55．今天是新年，你想祝福朋友，你可以这样说∶
.
五、选词填空(每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
went friendly killing homes danger was before can around their
What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe I can tell you about my experience. I like to travel 56． the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I 57． to a giraffe hotel in Kenya, Africa. This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are 58． to people. When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will put 59． heads toward the man ask for some food. When I 60． at the hotel, I enjoyed sitting on a tree and feeding the giraffes.
It seems that giraffes are everywhere. People 61． see them in zoos. However, this species (物种) is in 62． . The number of giraffes has gone down by more than 40% in the past 30 years, according to the report.
The reason for this is because people are 63． giraffes. They are also destroying (破坏) their 64． to build more houses. It is time to protect this special animal 65． it is too late.
六、短文填词（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
At the age of 7, Kere lived in Gando. Gando is a poor town in Burkina Faso, a 66． / k ntri/ of Africa. There were no lights. 67． /kli:n/ drinking water or schools. Kere had to go to a city to study. The city is far 68． his home. He needed to look after himself. He was the 69． (one) child in his town to do so. The people there had great hopes for him.
70． few years later, Kere worked as an architect (建筑师) in Germany. And he 71． (make) $50, 000 (about 318, 300 yuan). Then he went back to his hometown Gando to build a school.
The school has three 72． (build). Each has one classroom for 50 students. Kere built 73． (they) in new ways with old materials (材料). The houses don't look nice, 74． they keep cool under the hot African sun. They can also withstand (抵御) the heavy rain in the rainy season. "I'm making more beautiful schools and houses for people to 75． /t e nd / their lives, "Kere said.
七、书面表达（15分）
76．童年是快乐，精彩的。假如你是李华，今年的"六一"是你的最后一个儿童节，请根据以下图示，写一篇日记，记录你"六一节"的经历和感受。词数 60左右。
注意事项∶
★ 日记可适当发挥, 日记格式已给出, 不计入总词数;
★ 日记应表达通顺、意思清晰、行文连贯、书写规范;
★ 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名, 校名及地名。
June 2nd Thursday Sunny
Yesterday was June lst. It was my last Children's Day.
答案解析部分
一、1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly，一个八岁的女孩儿想当记者。8-year-old意为“8岁的” ，是一个复合形容词，这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词和形容词之间要用连字符连接；二是名词用单数形式。又因为eight是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故答案为C。
【点评】考查复合形容词的构成和an与a的区分。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：当是红灯的时候我们最好不要过马路。固定搭配：had better do sth最好做某事，其否定式为had better not do sth最好别做某事。cross是动词，横穿；across是介词，横穿。根据语境，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词性辨析和固定搭配。
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—爸爸,钥匙在哪儿 我找不到他们。—看，他们在桌子下面。你必须把它们放到一边去。结合语境可知下文代词指的是上文提到的复数名词keys，故人称代词用复数形式。当人称代词宾格做动词+副词构成的短语的宾语时，要放在副词前面，动词后面，故答案为D。
【点评】如果短语由动词（vt.）+副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：-到了午餐的时间了。-好的，咱们走。It's time for sth. 到了做某事的时间了。所以选A。
【点评】考查固定句型。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想野餐，你可以从公司租辆车。rent……from向……租……；borrow……from向……借；根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，理解句子，根据句意判断，注意动词与介词的搭配。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：南希有一个大公寓，她想把它租给别人。rent sth to sb把某物租给某人；rent sth from sb向某人租某物；borrow sth from sb向某人借某物，根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的辨析以及与介词的搭配，掌握词的用法，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后，一些学生在踢足球，一些在放风筝，另一些学生在看电视，多么丰富多彩的学校生活啊！boring无聊的；different不同的；colorful多彩的；interesting有趣的。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么步行上学？——我的自行车坏了。句型：There is something wrong with……出故障了，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我星期天不上学。在某一天用on，表示经常发生的动作用一般现在时，故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时和介词辨析。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——那位著名的电影明星计划去西班牙过一个轻松的假期。plan to do sth计划做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语，记住plan的用法。
11．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得关门了，Sam不能够进入房间。remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）；remember to do sth记住做某事（未做）。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查remember的用法。
12．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们对有趣的故事感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣；interesting有趣的，修饰物。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
13．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：看，Alice在忙着帮她妈妈做家务。be busy doing sth忙着做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
14．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候去看你的老朋友的？——前天。根据回答可知用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。
15．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——她姐姐是老师还是学生？——是学生。选择疑问句回答不用yes或no。故选C。
【点评】考查选择疑问句的回答。
二、16-25【答案】DACAB BDBCA
【解析】【分析】文章大意：学校有很多校规 Steve不喜欢校规。他会游泳，不顾校规来到湖里游泳，然后出现了危险两个老师把他救了上来。从此，Steve认识到遵守校规的重要性。
（1）句意：他的学校对学生有很多的规定。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C.workers，工人；
D. students学生。根据上文 Steve is a schoolboy结合There are so many rules for…可知，他的学校对学生有很多的规定，故答案选D。
（2）句意：他认为它们都很严格。A. strict格的 B exciting，兴奋的；C popular，流行的；D
good好的。根据上文 He doesn't' like any of them他不喜欢校规，以及下文 The school asks us not to do this…that.可知他认为校规是严格的，故答案选A。
（3）句意：学校要求我们不要做这个或那个。A.and和，表示并列关系，用于肯定句中；B.so因此
,表示因果关系，引出结果；C.or或者，表示并列关系，用于否定句中；D either，也，用于否定句中。根据 The school asks us not to do this…that可知前后的this和that是并列关系，由前面的not可知是否定句，所以应用or；故答案选C。
（4）句意：他总是想展示他游泳游得有多好。A.show展示、显示；B.tell告；C.teach教；D. practice练习根据he always wants to… how good he is at swimming.再联系上下文语境，可知是他总是想展示他游泳游得有多好。故答案选A。
（5）句意：关于这个湖有一条校规。A.no没有；B.a，不定冠词，辅音音素的前面；C. an，不定冠词，元音音素的前面；D.the，定冠词，表示特指。根据文中 There is …school rule about this lake.可知此句表示泛指，要用不定冠词。school的第一个音素是辅音音素，要用a，故答案选B。
（6）句意：但史蒂夫不遵守这条规则，他跳了进去。①A. and和，表示并列；B. but，但是，表示转折；C. so，因此，表示结果；D.because，因为，表示原因。根据上下文 Don't swim in it! 与Steve doesn't follow it and he jumps into it.可知前后两个语句表示转折，故答案选B。②A. out 外面；B. across，穿过；C. behind，后面；D. into，里面。根据 后面的the lake可知此句表示里面，故答案选D。
（7）句意：他害怕，大声呼救。A. worry，担心；B.help帮助；C.luck幸运；D. sorry，抱歉。根据下文then two teachers come and help……get out of the lake可知是他需要帮助，故答案选B。
（8）句意：两位老师来把他从湖里救出来。A.me我；B.her她；C.him他；D.it它。由上文 He is afraid and he shouts for help可知这里的句意是两位老师来把他从湖里救出来。主语是he,所以代词应用宾格him，故答案选C。
（9）句意：从那天起，他知道道守校规很重要。A. follow循、跟随：B. learn学会；C. think想、认为；D. break打破。联系上文语境，结合 From that day on, he knows it's' important to… the school rules.可知是从那天起，他知道遵守校规很重要。故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
三、A 【答案】26-30 ABCDD
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了湖北大冶十字路口安装的避免人们乱穿马路的特殊装置。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. ”可知在在十字路口的两边找到一些黄色的柱子，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. ”可知在每个柱子上有人脸识别系统，人闯红灯时会被识别到然后柱子喷水，it指代yellow post，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“ it will spray (喷洒) water on him. ”可知这些柱子能喷水，A选项正确；根据“The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules”可知这些柱子能告诫人们遵守交通规则，B选项正确；根据It can stop people from jaywalking.“可知这些柱子能阻止人们乱穿马路，D选项正确；这些柱子是让人们遵守交通规则的，不能帮助人们穿过马路，因此C选项错误，故选C。
29．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在湖北大冶这座城市中安装的特殊的防止人们乱穿马路，促使人们遵守交通规则的柱子，文章内容与交通有关，因此最有可能出现在D交通杂志上，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种防止人们乱穿马路的特殊装置，标题内容需要与文章主旨相关，结合选项，D选项防止人们穿马路的特殊方式与文章中心相符，故选D。
B【答案】31-35 DCBDB
【解析】【分析】这是杭州未来一个星期的天气预报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题，要能读懂表格信息，从表格中找到解题依据。
31．细节理解题。根据表格第一行内容“humidity（湿度）：85%”可知June 28th这天的湿度是85%，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据表格第二行第三列可知June 30th这天有雨，因此需要带雨伞，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据表格第二行第四列可知July 2nd这天天气状况多云，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据表格可知 June 28th这天AQI是32，June 29th这天AQI是24，June 30th这天AQI是26，July 1s这天AQI是30，July 2nd这天AQI是32，July 3rd这天AQI是35，July 4th这天AQI是38，因此July 4th这天AQI数值最高，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据表格可知June 28th、June 29th、June 30th和July 1s这四天有雨，故选B。
C【答案】36-40 DADCB
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了江梦南身残志坚的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要首先联系上下文判断出单词所在句子要表达的意思，再根据句意推断词义。
36．细节理解题。根据"When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking the wrong medicine"可知江梦南的耳朵有问题，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据"Jiang learned to read lips (唇语) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent's throat (咽喉)."可知江梦南通过感知喉咙震动获取信息，故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据"Jiang learned to read lips (唇语) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent's throat "可知江梦南通过唇语领会信息，根据" teachers often turned their backs to students and walked around, so Jiang couldn't catch much of what they said. "可知此处要表达无法领会信息，catch是领会的意思，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据"When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking the wrong medicine (药)"可知因为用药错误Jiang失去的是听力，因此①错误；根据"She had to write down everything on the blackboard and study after class."可知②是正确的；根据"In 2011, she was glad to go to Jilin University (大学) in Changchun, Jilin"可知她去了吉林大学，因此③错误；根据"In 2019, Jiang often went to the poor areas to teach and help students there."可知④正确，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据"Jiang wants to keep working on medicine and help more people."江梦南想继续从事药品工作去帮助更多的人，可以推断出她或许成为一名医生，故选B。
D【答案】41-45 CBCBA
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了艺术家Salvador Dali创作梦想艺术的历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，标题归纳题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；标题归纳及词义推断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
41．词义猜测题。根据"From the sea and rocks there, he got great inspiration. That gave him new and creative(有创意的) ideas."可知，给了他新的和创造性的想法的应是大海和岩石给他带来的灵感，所以划线单词表示"灵感"。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据"On May 11, 1904, Salvador Dali was born in a small town in
Spain(西班牙)."和"At 13,
he went to evening classes for drawing."可知，Salvador
Dali出生于1904年，13岁时，他去夜校学习绘画，也就是1917年。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据"In 1948, he came back to Spain and opened a museum to show his paintings and jewelry."和"On May 11, 1904, Salvador Dali was born in a small town in Spain(西班牙)."可知，他出生于1904年，1948年开了一家博物馆来展示他的画作和珠宝，也就是44岁时，C项表述正确。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据"In 1941, Dali began to design jewelry(设计珠宝). He designed a flower that could open and close. He also designed brooches(胸针) that looked like eyes and hands"可知，他设计了一种能开能闭的花。他还设计了像眼睛和手的胸针，结合选项，故选B。
45．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了艺术家Salvador Dali创作关于他梦想的艺术的历程。A项"Dali和他的梦想世界"最适合。故选A。
E【答案】46-50 DAEBC
【解析】【分析】本文是一则草莓采摘园发出的采摘须知。
A.你可以在下午一点到晚上八点之间打电话；
B.一篮子能装两公斤草莓；
C.在农场上不要带任何宠物；
D.你想来参观我们农场并且享受乐趣吗？
E.我们的工人会告诉你去哪里采摘草莓。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
46．根据“We'll try our best to keep a safe environment (环境) for you under the circumstance of COVID—19 (在新冠疫情下) this year. ”可以推测出所填句子是关于农场的总述性的句子，结合选项，选项A、B、C、E都是关于农场的某一方面内容，只有D选项符合语境，故选D。
47．根据“you need to call us at 906—256—524 the day before the picking day.”可以推断出所填句子是关于打电话时间的，结合选项，A选项符合要求，故选A。
48．根据“They MUST NOT run up and down to strawberry rows. ”可以推断出所填句子要表达会有人带领他们到摘草莓的地方，结合选项，E选项符合要表达的意思，故选E。
49．根据“ A basket alone costs 5 yuan. ”及“a basket of strawberries is 50 yuan in total.”可以推断出所填句子要表达篮子能装的重量，结合选项，B选项句意符合要求，故选B。
50．根据“ Your pet may be dangerous to others.”可知所填句子与宠物有关，结合选项，C选项符合要求，故选C。
四、51．【答案】Which season do you like best / What is your favorite season /...
【解析】【分析】哪一个季节，which season，你，you；最喜欢，like best；最喜欢的，favorite；因为要问对方最喜欢的季节，需要用到特殊疑问句，且根据句意句子用一般现在时态。特殊疑问句的构成是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序”，即Which season do you like best或者用Which is your favorite season？故填Which season do you like best / What is your favorite season
【点评】考查情景交际。识记不同情景下的常用交际用语。
52．【答案】could/can you help me
【解析】【分析】向他人求助时一般采用委婉的问句语气，“你能帮助我吗？”，即could/can you help me 故填could/can you help me
【点评】考查情景交际。识记委婉求助的表示方法。
53．【答案】What's the matter/What's wrong./... ,
【解析】【分析】根据提示“Sandy 脸色不好，要表示关心”，此种情景一般用“你怎么了”表示关心，常用What's the matter/What's wrong.提问，故填What's the matter/What's wrong.
【点评】考查情景交际。识记What's the matter/What's wrong.的用法。
54．【答案】Don't/ You shouldn't/You had better not/... swim alone
【解析】【分析】根据“你想劝你的朋友不要独自去游泳”可知这种劝说带有建议性，可以用祈使句或者常用提建议句子的否定形式，比如should、had better等，即Don't/ You shouldn't/You had better not/ swim alone.故填Don't/ You shouldn't/You had better not/ swim alone.
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的提建议的表达方式。
55．【答案】Happy New Year.
【解析】【分析】根据生活常识可知，新年这天一般用“新年好”来相互问候。Happy New Year.译为新年好，是新年问候的固定用于，故填Happy New Year.
【点评】考查情景交际。识记节日习惯用于。
五、【答案】56．around；57．went；58．friendly；59．their；60．was；61．can；62．danger；63．killing；64．homes；65．before
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者在非洲肯尼亚的长颈鹿旅馆旅行的一次经历。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
六、【答案】66．country；67．clean；68．from；69．first；70．A；71．made；72．buildings；73．them；74．but；75．change
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍 了生活中贫困小镇上的Kere长大后成为优秀建筑师，为家乡建造学校、房屋的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
七．【答案】June 2nd ThursdaySunny
Yesterday was June 1st. It was my last Children's Day. I had a wonderful day. In the morning, we had a party to celebrate our festival together. We sang songs and danced happily. We enjoyed ourselves. In the afternoon, we did outdoor activities. Some played football. Some watched basketball game. When I got home, I had a big dinner with my family. My parents bought a basketball for me as a present.
Yesterday was a special day for me. I will remember it forever.
【解析】【分析】要求写一篇日记，日记的内容是关于六一儿童节的经历和感受，从图片可知六一儿童节的经历要分上午、下午、晚上三个时间段进行介绍，给出的提示是上午举办了聚会，下午户外活动，晚上吃大餐，需要适当补充相关内容，让内容更加丰富。最有以谈自己的感受结束全文。注意从给出的句子“Yesterday was June lst. It was my last Children's Day.”可知是记录过去发生的事情，句子要用一般过去时态。
【点评】考查应用文。所给例文用in the morning、in the afternoon以及when I got home分别引出了三个时间段的活动，“ we had a party to celebrate our festival together”一句使用了不定式做目的状语，说明了举办聚会的目的，sang songs、danced happily、enjoyed ourselves、did outdoor activities、played football、watched basketball games、had a big dinner等短语的使用行动形象的再现了六一儿童节这天参见的活动。
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【新命题●新趋势】初中英语七年级下册期末测试卷（含解析）
（仁爱科普版）
(满分:120分:考试时间:90分钟)
★友情提示:
请考生将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上:其他试题用 05 毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分)
1．Kelly, ________ girl wants to be a reporter.
A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-old
C．an 8-year-old D．an 8 year old
2．We'd better _____ the street when the traffic lights are red.
A．cross B．not across C．not cross D．across
3．—Where are my keys, Dad I can't find them.
—Look! They're under the table. You must _____.
A．put it away B．put away it C．put away them D．put them away
4．—It's time _____ lunch.
—OK. Let's _____.
A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go
5．If you want to have a picnic, you can ____ a car ____ the company(公司).
A．rent; to B．borrow; to C．rent; from D．borrow; from
6．Nancy has a big apartment. She wants to ____ it ____ others.
A．rent; to B．rent; from C．borrow; to D．borrow; from
7．After school, some students are playing soccer, some students are flying kites, and other students are watching a movie. What a _____ school life!
A．boring B．different C．colorful D．interesting
8．— Why do you come to school on foot
— There something wrong my bike.
A．are; of B．is; with
C．are; with D．is; of
9．I go to school Sunday.
A．can't; / B．don't; in C．can't; on D．don't; on
10．—The famous movie star plans a relaxing vacation in Spain.
— I hope he will have a good time.
A．having B．has C．to have D．have
11．I remember the door. Sam won't be able to enter the room.
A．closing B．close C．to close D．closed
12．We are in the stories.
A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interested
C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested
13．Look! Alice is busy her mother with the housework.
A．helping B．help C．helps D．helped
14．— When you your old friend
— The day before yesterday.
A．will; visit B．are; visiting C．have; visited D．did; visit
15．— Is her sister a teacher or a student
— .
A．No, she's a teacher B．No, she isn't a teacher
C．She's a student D．Yes, she's a teacher
二、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1.5分，满分 15 分)
Steve
is a schoolboy. There are so many rules for 16 in his school. He doesn't like any of them because
he thinks they are all 17 . "The school asks us not to do
this 18 that. I'm not happy about it." He often
says.
Steve
likes swimming. He always wants to 19 how good he is at swimming. One day he comes
to the lake in his school. There is 20 school rule about this lake: Don't swim in it!
21 Steve doesn't follow it and he jumps 22 it. When he is in the lake, he finds the water
is so cold and dirty that he can't swim well. He is afraid and he shouts for 23 . Then two teachers come and help 24 get out of the lake. From that day on, he
knows it's
important to 25 the school rules.
What
do you think of the school rules in your school
16.A．parents B．teachers C．workers D．students
17.A．strict B．exciting C．popular D．good
18.A．and B．so C．or D．either
19.A．show B．tell C．teach D．practice
20.A．no B．a C．an D．the
21.A．And B．But C．So D．Because
22.A．out B．across C．behind D．into
23.A．worry B．help C．luck D．sorry
24.A．me B．her C．him D．it
25.A．follow B．learn C．think D．break
三、阅读理解(共两节，共45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Daye, a city in Hubei has anew special way to stop people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray (喷洒) water on him. A big TV near the crossing will show any jaywalker's face at once.
The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, "It's now a green light. Please cross the road and be careful. "When the light turns red, the posts will say, "You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous. "
"This is a good idea. It can stop people from jaywalking. We are sure there will be fewer traffic accidents, "a traffic policeman said. Traffic police are testing (测试)the system. They hope to use it in other areas of the city one day.
26.．Where can people find yellow posts in Daye City
A．In the center of the city. B．In any area of the city.
C．In the east of the city. D．In the west of the city.
27.．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．A jaywalker. B．A yellow post.
C．A facial recognition system. D．A big TV.
28.．According to the passage, yellow posts CAN NOT ________________.
A．spray water B．tell people to obey traffic rules
C．help people cross the road D．stop people jaywalking
29.．The passage may come from _________________.
A．a storybook. B．a travel magazine (杂志)
C．a geography book D．a traffic magazine
30．What' the best title for the passage
A．How to Stop People Jaywalking
B．How to Obey the Traffic Rules
C．A Facial Recognition System for the Police
D．A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking
B
Rose would like to go to Hangzhou for a trip. Now she is watching the weather report (报告)from June 28th to July 4th in Hangzhou.
June 29th 26℃—34℃ humidity: 87% AQI:24 June 30th 25%℃ —32℃ humidity: 92% AQI:26 July 1st 23%℃ —33℃ humidity: 90% AQI:30 July 2nd 25%℃ —34℃ humidity: 86% AQI:32 July 3rd 26%℃ —35℃ humidity: 84% AQI:35 July 4th 27%℃ —36℃ humidity: 82% AQI:38
31.．The humidity on June 28th is _______________________.
A．90%. B．87%. C．86%. D．85%.
32．Rose had better take ___________ if she goes out on June 30th.
A．a hat B．some water C．an umbrella D．sunglasses
33．What's the weather like on July 2nd
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Party rainy.
34．The AQI is the highest on ___________________.
A．June 29th B．July 1st C．July 3rd D．July 4uh
35．It may be rainy for ___________________days.
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8
C
I could not take back my hearing from fate (命运), but I could still shine.
——Jiang Mengnan
When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking the wrong medicine (药), Jiang Mengnan couldn't hear anything any more. Life was very hard for her.
To know other people, Jiang learned to read lips (唇语) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent's throat (咽喉). It was a long way, but Jiang never stopped.
As she became older, Jiang went to a school. She said it was difficult at the beginning, In classes, teachers often turned their backs to students and walked around, so Jiang couldn'tcatch much of what they said. She had to write down everything on the blackboard and study after class.
With her parents' help, Jiang Mengnan worked hard and did best in all subjects. In 2011, she was glad to go to Jilin University (大学) in Changchun, Jilin. In 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University. After three years, the 30-year-old had her doctorate (博士学位) of medicine.
In 2019, Jiang often went to the poor areas to teach and help students there. She is kind and people love her, too. Jiang wants to keep working on medicine and help more people.
36．There was something wrong with her ____________ when Jiang was half a year old.
A．eyes B．nose C．throat D．ears
37．According to (根据) Paragraph 2, Jiang knows other people by _____________.
A． B．
C． D．
38．What does the underlined word "catch" in Paragraph3mean in Chinese
A．抓住 B．听见 C．赶上. D．领会
39．Which of the following is TRUE about Jiang Mengnan
① She couldn't see anything after taking wrong medicine.
② She had to write down everything on the blackboard.
③ She studied in Tsinghua University in2011.
④ She went to the poor areas to help students in 2019.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
40．We can infer (推断) Jiang may be _______________after she ended her studies.
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．an officer D．a policewoman
D
Do you often have dreams What do your dreams look like There was an artist who made art about his dreams. His name is Salvador Dali.
On May 11, 1904, Salvador Dali was born in a small town in Spain(西班牙). His family's house was near the sea. Little Dali loved playing on the beach. From the sea and rocks there, he got great inspiration. That gave him new and creative(有创意的) ideas.
At school, Dali was not a good student. He often looked out of the window, lost in daydreams. Dali liked to draw pictures of his family. At 13, he went to evening classes for drawing. Dali was a star student there. He started to do better in his studies, too.
After growing up, he had long hair. He liked to wear special clothes. After leaving art school, Dali joined some artists in Paris. They painted strange, dream-like pictures.
In 1941, Dali began to design jewelry(设计珠宝). He designed a flower that could open and close. He also designed brooches(胸针) that looked like eyes and hands. They each looked really special and interesting. In 1948, he came back to Spain and opened a museum to show his paintings and jewelry. When people visit the museum, they feel that they are in a dream. That is what Dali wanted.
41．What does the word "inspiration" mean in Paragraph 2
A．力量 B．鼓舞 C．灵感 D．勇气
42．In which year did Dali probably begin to learn to draw
A．1904. B．1917. C．1941. D．1948.
43．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Dali was always a good student when he was at school.
B．Dali went to Paris just to design his own strange jewelry.
C．Dali opened his own art museum when he was over forty.
D．Dali liked art and taught himself to draw when he was young.
44．Which one of the following may Dali design
A． B．
C． D．
45．What's the best title for the text
A．Dali and his dream world B．Dali and his interesting museum
C．Dali and his strange paintings D．Dali and his well-designed jewelry
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中逸出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分)
E
On our farm, we grow many fresh strawberries. 46． We'll try our best to keep a safe environment (环境) for you under the circumstance of COVID—19 (在新冠疫情下) this year. Please read the notices below.
★ To pick (采摘) the strawberries, you need to call us at 906—256—524 the day before the picking day. 47．
★ On the farm, you need to stay two meters away from anyone you don't live with.
★If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. They MUST NOT run up and down to strawberry rows. 48．
★ For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. 49． a basket of strawberries is 50 yuan in total.
★ 50． Your pet may be dangerous to others.
We hope all of you will obey our safety rules. We are sure you will have a good farming time.
A. You can call s from 13:00 to 20:00. B. It holds (装下) about 2 kg of strawberries. C. Don't take any pets with you on the farm. D. Would you like to visit our farm and enjoy them E. Our workers will tell them where to pick strawberries.
四、情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题(每小题2分，分10分)
51．Tina 想了解你最喜欢的季节是哪一个，她可以这样问∶
52．你想向你的朋友David 寻求帮助，你可以这样问∶
David,
53．Sandy 脸色不好，你想表示关心，你可以这样问∶
, Sandy
54．你想劝你的朋友不要独自去游泳，你可以这样说∶
.
55．今天是新年，你想祝福朋友，你可以这样说∶
.
五、选词填空(每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
went friendly killing homes danger was before can around their
What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe I can tell you about my experience. I like to travel 56． the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I 57． to a giraffe hotel in Kenya, Africa. This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are 58． to people. When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will put 59． heads toward the man ask for some food. When I 60． at the hotel, I enjoyed sitting on a tree and feeding the giraffes.
It seems that giraffes are everywhere. People 61． see them in zoos. However, this species (物种) is in 62． . The number of giraffes has gone down by more than 40% in the past 30 years, according to the report.
The reason for this is because people are 63． giraffes. They are also destroying (破坏) their 64． to build more houses. It is time to protect this special animal 65． it is too late.
六、短文填词（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
At the age of 7, Kere lived in Gando. Gando is a poor town in Burkina Faso, a 66． / k ntri/ of Africa. There were no lights. 67． /kli:n/ drinking water or schools. Kere had to go to a city to study. The city is far 68． his home. He needed to look after himself. He was the 69． (one) child in his town to do so. The people there had great hopes for him.
70． few years later, Kere worked as an architect (建筑师) in Germany. And he 71． (make) $50, 000 (about 318, 300 yuan). Then he went back to his hometown Gando to build a school.
The school has three 72． (build). Each has one classroom for 50 students. Kere built 73． (they) in new ways with old materials (材料). The houses don't look nice, 74． they keep cool under the hot African sun. They can also withstand (抵御) the heavy rain in the rainy season. "I'm making more beautiful schools and houses for people to 75． /t e nd / their lives, "Kere said.
七、书面表达（15分）
76．童年是快乐，精彩的。假如你是李华，今年的"六一"是你的最后一个儿童节，请根据以下图示，写一篇日记，记录你"六一节"的经历和感受。词数 60左右。
注意事项∶
★ 日记可适当发挥, 日记格式已给出, 不计入总词数;
★ 日记应表达通顺、意思清晰、行文连贯、书写规范;
★ 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名, 校名及地名。
June 2nd Thursday Sunny
Yesterday was June lst. It was my last Children's Day.
答案解析部分
一、1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly，一个八岁的女孩儿想当记者。8-year-old意为“8岁的” ，是一个复合形容词，这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词和形容词之间要用连字符连接；二是名词用单数形式。又因为eight是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故答案为C。
【点评】考查复合形容词的构成和an与a的区分。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：当是红灯的时候我们最好不要过马路。固定搭配：had better do sth最好做某事，其否定式为had better not do sth最好别做某事。cross是动词，横穿；across是介词，横穿。根据语境，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词性辨析和固定搭配。
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—爸爸,钥匙在哪儿 我找不到他们。—看，他们在桌子下面。你必须把它们放到一边去。结合语境可知下文代词指的是上文提到的复数名词keys，故人称代词用复数形式。当人称代词宾格做动词+副词构成的短语的宾语时，要放在副词前面，动词后面，故答案为D。
【点评】如果短语由动词（vt.）+副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：-到了午餐的时间了。-好的，咱们走。It's time for sth. 到了做某事的时间了。所以选A。
【点评】考查固定句型。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想野餐，你可以从公司租辆车。rent……from向……租……；borrow……from向……借；根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，理解句子，根据句意判断，注意动词与介词的搭配。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：南希有一个大公寓，她想把它租给别人。rent sth to sb把某物租给某人；rent sth from sb向某人租某物；borrow sth from sb向某人借某物，根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的辨析以及与介词的搭配，掌握词的用法，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后，一些学生在踢足球，一些在放风筝，另一些学生在看电视，多么丰富多彩的学校生活啊！boring无聊的；different不同的；colorful多彩的；interesting有趣的。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么步行上学？——我的自行车坏了。句型：There is something wrong with……出故障了，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我星期天不上学。在某一天用on，表示经常发生的动作用一般现在时，故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时和介词辨析。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——那位著名的电影明星计划去西班牙过一个轻松的假期。plan to do sth计划做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语，记住plan的用法。
11．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得关门了，Sam不能够进入房间。remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）；remember to do sth记住做某事（未做）。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查remember的用法。
12．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们对有趣的故事感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣；interesting有趣的，修饰物。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
13．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：看，Alice在忙着帮她妈妈做家务。be busy doing sth忙着做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
14．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候去看你的老朋友的？——前天。根据回答可知用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。
15．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——她姐姐是老师还是学生？——是学生。选择疑问句回答不用yes或no。故选C。
【点评】考查选择疑问句的回答。
二、16-25【答案】DACAB BDBCA
【解析】【分析】文章大意：学校有很多校规 Steve不喜欢校规。他会游泳，不顾校规来到湖里游泳，然后出现了危险两个老师把他救了上来。从此，Steve认识到遵守校规的重要性。
（1）句意：他的学校对学生有很多的规定。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C.workers，工人；
D. students学生。根据上文 Steve is a schoolboy结合There are so many rules for…可知，他的学校对学生有很多的规定，故答案选D。
（2）句意：他认为它们都很严格。A. strict格的 B exciting，兴奋的；C popular，流行的；D
good好的。根据上文 He doesn't' like any of them他不喜欢校规，以及下文 The school asks us not to do this…that.可知他认为校规是严格的，故答案选A。
（3）句意：学校要求我们不要做这个或那个。A.and和，表示并列关系，用于肯定句中；B.so因此
,表示因果关系，引出结果；C.or或者，表示并列关系，用于否定句中；D either，也，用于否定句中。根据 The school asks us not to do this…that可知前后的this和that是并列关系，由前面的not可知是否定句，所以应用or；故答案选C。
（4）句意：他总是想展示他游泳游得有多好。A.show展示、显示；B.tell告；C.teach教；D. practice练习根据he always wants to… how good he is at swimming.再联系上下文语境，可知是他总是想展示他游泳游得有多好。故答案选A。
（5）句意：关于这个湖有一条校规。A.no没有；B.a，不定冠词，辅音音素的前面；C. an，不定冠词，元音音素的前面；D.the，定冠词，表示特指。根据文中 There is …school rule about this lake.可知此句表示泛指，要用不定冠词。school的第一个音素是辅音音素，要用a，故答案选B。
（6）句意：但史蒂夫不遵守这条规则，他跳了进去。①A. and和，表示并列；B. but，但是，表示转折；C. so，因此，表示结果；D.because，因为，表示原因。根据上下文 Don't swim in it! 与Steve doesn't follow it and he jumps into it.可知前后两个语句表示转折，故答案选B。②A. out 外面；B. across，穿过；C. behind，后面；D. into，里面。根据 后面的the lake可知此句表示里面，故答案选D。
（7）句意：他害怕，大声呼救。A. worry，担心；B.help帮助；C.luck幸运；D. sorry，抱歉。根据下文then two teachers come and help……get out of the lake可知是他需要帮助，故答案选B。
（8）句意：两位老师来把他从湖里救出来。A.me我；B.her她；C.him他；D.it它。由上文 He is afraid and he shouts for help可知这里的句意是两位老师来把他从湖里救出来。主语是he,所以代词应用宾格him，故答案选C。
（9）句意：从那天起，他知道道守校规很重要。A. follow循、跟随：B. learn学会；C. think想、认为；D. break打破。联系上文语境，结合 From that day on, he knows it's' important to… the school rules.可知是从那天起，他知道遵守校规很重要。故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
三、A 【答案】26-30 ABCDD
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了湖北大冶十字路口安装的避免人们乱穿马路的特殊装置。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. ”可知在在十字路口的两边找到一些黄色的柱子，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. ”可知在每个柱子上有人脸识别系统，人闯红灯时会被识别到然后柱子喷水，it指代yellow post，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“ it will spray (喷洒) water on him. ”可知这些柱子能喷水，A选项正确；根据“The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules”可知这些柱子能告诫人们遵守交通规则，B选项正确；根据It can stop people from jaywalking.“可知这些柱子能阻止人们乱穿马路，D选项正确；这些柱子是让人们遵守交通规则的，不能帮助人们穿过马路，因此C选项错误，故选C。
29．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在湖北大冶这座城市中安装的特殊的防止人们乱穿马路，促使人们遵守交通规则的柱子，文章内容与交通有关，因此最有可能出现在D交通杂志上，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种防止人们乱穿马路的特殊装置，标题内容需要与文章主旨相关，结合选项，D选项防止人们穿马路的特殊方式与文章中心相符，故选D。
B【答案】31-35 DCBDB
【解析】【分析】这是杭州未来一个星期的天气预报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题，要能读懂表格信息，从表格中找到解题依据。
31．细节理解题。根据表格第一行内容“humidity（湿度）：85%”可知June 28th这天的湿度是85%，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据表格第二行第三列可知June 30th这天有雨，因此需要带雨伞，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据表格第二行第四列可知July 2nd这天天气状况多云，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据表格可知 June 28th这天AQI是32，June 29th这天AQI是24，June 30th这天AQI是26，July 1s这天AQI是30，July 2nd这天AQI是32，July 3rd这天AQI是35，July 4th这天AQI是38，因此July 4th这天AQI数值最高，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据表格可知June 28th、June 29th、June 30th和July 1s这四天有雨，故选B。
C【答案】36-40 DADCB
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了江梦南身残志坚的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要首先联系上下文判断出单词所在句子要表达的意思，再根据句意推断词义。
36．细节理解题。根据"When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking the wrong medicine"可知江梦南的耳朵有问题，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据"Jiang learned to read lips (唇语) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent's throat (咽喉)."可知江梦南通过感知喉咙震动获取信息，故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据"Jiang learned to read lips (唇语) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent's throat "可知江梦南通过唇语领会信息，根据" teachers often turned their backs to students and walked around, so Jiang couldn't catch much of what they said. "可知此处要表达无法领会信息，catch是领会的意思，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据"When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking the wrong medicine (药)"可知因为用药错误Jiang失去的是听力，因此①错误；根据"She had to write down everything on the blackboard and study after class."可知②是正确的；根据"In 2011, she was glad to go to Jilin University (大学) in Changchun, Jilin"可知她去了吉林大学，因此③错误；根据"In 2019, Jiang often went to the poor areas to teach and help students there."可知④正确，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据"Jiang wants to keep working on medicine and help more people."江梦南想继续从事药品工作去帮助更多的人，可以推断出她或许成为一名医生，故选B。
D【答案】41-45 CBCBA
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了艺术家Salvador Dali创作梦想艺术的历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，标题归纳题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；标题归纳及词义推断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
41．词义猜测题。根据"From the sea and rocks there, he got great inspiration. That gave him new and creative(有创意的) ideas."可知，给了他新的和创造性的想法的应是大海和岩石给他带来的灵感，所以划线单词表示"灵感"。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据"On May 11, 1904, Salvador Dali was born in a small town in
Spain(西班牙)."和"At 13,
he went to evening classes for drawing."可知，Salvador
Dali出生于1904年，13岁时，他去夜校学习绘画，也就是1917年。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据"In 1948, he came back to Spain and opened a museum to show his paintings and jewelry."和"On May 11, 1904, Salvador Dali was born in a small town in Spain(西班牙)."可知，他出生于1904年，1948年开了一家博物馆来展示他的画作和珠宝，也就是44岁时，C项表述正确。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据"In 1941, Dali began to design jewelry(设计珠宝). He designed a flower that could open and close. He also designed brooches(胸针) that looked like eyes and hands"可知，他设计了一种能开能闭的花。他还设计了像眼睛和手的胸针，结合选项，故选B。
45．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了艺术家Salvador Dali创作关于他梦想的艺术的历程。A项"Dali和他的梦想世界"最适合。故选A。
E【答案】46-50 DAEBC
【解析】【分析】本文是一则草莓采摘园发出的采摘须知。
A.你可以在下午一点到晚上八点之间打电话；
B.一篮子能装两公斤草莓；
C.在农场上不要带任何宠物；
D.你想来参观我们农场并且享受乐趣吗？
E.我们的工人会告诉你去哪里采摘草莓。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
46．根据“We'll try our best to keep a safe environment (环境) for you under the circumstance of COVID—19 (在新冠疫情下) this year. ”可以推测出所填句子是关于农场的总述性的句子，结合选项，选项A、B、C、E都是关于农场的某一方面内容，只有D选项符合语境，故选D。
47．根据“you need to call us at 906—256—524 the day before the picking day.”可以推断出所填句子是关于打电话时间的，结合选项，A选项符合要求，故选A。
48．根据“They MUST NOT run up and down to strawberry rows. ”可以推断出所填句子要表达会有人带领他们到摘草莓的地方，结合选项，E选项符合要表达的意思，故选E。
49．根据“ A basket alone costs 5 yuan. ”及“a basket of strawberries is 50 yuan in total.”可以推断出所填句子要表达篮子能装的重量，结合选项，B选项句意符合要求，故选B。
50．根据“ Your pet may be dangerous to others.”可知所填句子与宠物有关，结合选项，C选项符合要求，故选C。
四、51．【答案】Which season do you like best / What is your favorite season /...
【解析】【分析】哪一个季节，which season，你，you；最喜欢，like best；最喜欢的，favorite；因为要问对方最喜欢的季节，需要用到特殊疑问句，且根据句意句子用一般现在时态。特殊疑问句的构成是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序”，即Which season do you like best或者用Which is your favorite season？故填Which season do you like best / What is your favorite season
【点评】考查情景交际。识记不同情景下的常用交际用语。
52．【答案】could/can you help me
【解析】【分析】向他人求助时一般采用委婉的问句语气，“你能帮助我吗？”，即could/can you help me 故填could/can you help me
【点评】考查情景交际。识记委婉求助的表示方法。
53．【答案】What's the matter/What's wrong./... ,
【解析】【分析】根据提示“Sandy 脸色不好，要表示关心”，此种情景一般用“你怎么了”表示关心，常用What's the matter/What's wrong.提问，故填What's the matter/What's wrong.
【点评】考查情景交际。识记What's the matter/What's wrong.的用法。
54．【答案】Don't/ You shouldn't/You had better not/... swim alone
【解析】【分析】根据“你想劝你的朋友不要独自去游泳”可知这种劝说带有建议性，可以用祈使句或者常用提建议句子的否定形式，比如should、had better等，即Don't/ You shouldn't/You had better not/ swim alone.故填Don't/ You shouldn't/You had better not/ swim alone.
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的提建议的表达方式。
55．【答案】Happy New Year.
【解析】【分析】根据生活常识可知，新年这天一般用“新年好”来相互问候。Happy New Year.译为新年好，是新年问候的固定用于，故填Happy New Year.
【点评】考查情景交际。识记节日习惯用于。
五、【答案】56．around；57．went；58．friendly；59．their；60．was；61．can；62．danger；63．killing；64．homes；65．before
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者在非洲肯尼亚的长颈鹿旅馆旅行的一次经历。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
六、【答案】66．country；67．clean；68．from；69．first；70．A；71．made；72．buildings；73．them；74．but；75．change
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍 了生活中贫困小镇上的Kere长大后成为优秀建筑师，为家乡建造学校、房屋的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
七．【答案】June 2nd ThursdaySunny
Yesterday was June 1st. It was my last Children's Day. I had a wonderful day. In the morning, we had a party to celebrate our festival together. We sang songs and danced happily. We enjoyed ourselves. In the afternoon, we did outdoor activities. Some played football. Some watched basketball game. When I got home, I had a big dinner with my family. My parents bought a basketball for me as a present.
Yesterday was a special day for me. I will remember it forever.
【解析】【分析】要求写一篇日记，日记的内容是关于六一儿童节的经历和感受，从图片可知六一儿童节的经历要分上午、下午、晚上三个时间段进行介绍，给出的提示是上午举办了聚会，下午户外活动，晚上吃大餐，需要适当补充相关内容，让内容更加丰富。最有以谈自己的感受结束全文。注意从给出的句子“Yesterday was June lst. It was my last Children's Day.”可知是记录过去发生的事情，句子要用一般过去时态。
【点评】考查应用文。所给例文用in the morning、in the afternoon以及when I got home分别引出了三个时间段的活动，“ we had a party to celebrate our festival together”一句使用了不定式做目的状语，说明了举办聚会的目的，sang songs、danced happily、enjoyed ourselves、did outdoor activities、played football、watched basketball games、had a big dinner等短语的使用行动形象的再现了六一儿童节这天参见的活动。
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