Module 7 Great books Unit 3 学案 2024-2025学年英语外研版九年级上册

Module 7　Great books
Unit 3
语法精讲细练
一般现在时的被动语态
【语法感悟】
1.他们的作品今天仍被很多人读。
Their works are still read by many people today.
2.我们至今仍被孔子的思想影响。
We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
3.它一直被全世界的人阅读和喜爱。
It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
4.它用日常英语写的。
It is written in everyday English.
5.它被认为是最伟大的美国故事之一。
It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
【语法解读】
一、动词的语态
二、一般现在时的被动语态的构成
句式 构成
肯定句 主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者).
否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者).
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
三、被动语态的用法
下列四种情况经常使用被动语态来表达:
强调动作的承受者 Why are popular books made into films 为什么流行的书被改编成电影
不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者 The book is written in everyday English. 这本书用日常英语写成。
当动作的执行者不是“人”时 We’re stopped at home by the heavy rain. 大雨把我们困在家里。
表示“据说;据报道;人们相信”等时,常用“It is+过去分词+that从句” It is reported that a rainstorm is coming. 据报道一场暴风雨就要来了。
四、主动语态与被动语态的转换
【助记】主动语态变被动语态的方法
宾变主;主变宾;by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动,be后“过分” 来使用。
【温馨提示】
1.主动语态中,动词make,let,hear,see,watch和notice等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中,to不可省略。
2.动词need, want以及短语be worth等后接动名词时,用主动形式表示被动含义。
3.不及物动词或动词短语没有被动语态,如disappear,happen, last,take place,come out等。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In some countries, tea is served(serve) with milk and sugar.
2.As we all know,smoking isn’t allowed(not allow) in many public places.
3.Are her clothes washed(wash) very often
4.(2023·北京一模) The flowers on the farm are watered(water) twice a week and they grow very well.
5.(2023·廊坊一模) Train and plane tickets are sold(sell) online.It’s convenient.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.(2024·贵州期中) 学生不能将手机带进课堂。
Students aren’t allowed to bring mobile phones to class.
2.如今,许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。
Today, the Spring Festival is celebrated in many Asian countries.
3.世界上很多人说英语。
English is spoken by many people around the world.
4.女孩们下课后通常唱这首英文歌曲。
This English song is often sung by the girls after class.
5.考试之前通常给学生们两分钟时间写下他们的名字。
Usually students are given two minutes to write down their names before an exam.
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会、历史与文化”,涉及子主题“中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品”
内容:介绍名著的主要内容
要求:介绍喜欢的原因,能用被动语态描述事情或表达观点
典例研磨——示范引领
　　你校英语俱乐部正在开展征文活动,要求介绍你所读过的一本书。你草拟了写作流程图,请根据下图用英语写一篇90词左右的短文参加活动。
注意事项:
提供的书名非限定性内容,仅供参考。
Step 1　三定审题
1.定人称:以第三人称为主
2.定时态:以一般现在时为主
3.定核心:介绍一本书
Step 2　谋篇布局
Step 3　遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.和某人分享……　　share sth. with sb.
2.一个美国作家 an American writer
3.足够幸运的 lucky enough
4.抓住一条巨大的鱼 catch a huge fish
5.发现做某事…… find it ...to do sth.
6.在回去的路上 on the way back
7.和……作斗争 fight against
8.放弃 give up
9.只要 as long as
基础句式:
1.我想给你分享的书是《老人与海》。
The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea.
2.它是被美国的作家海明威写的。
It is written by an American writer Ernest Hemingway.
3.这本书讲述了一个足够幸运的渔夫在海上抓住一条巨大的鱼的故事。
This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea.
4.他发现很难把它带回家。
He finds it hard to take it home.
5.这告诉我们只要我们有坚强的意志和勇敢的心,似乎没有什么是可怕的。
This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart.
升级句式:
1.将基础句式1&2连成一句
The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea, written by an American writer Ernest Hemingway.
2.将基础句式3&4用连接词but升级
This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home.
Step 4　润色成篇
　　The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea, written by an American writer Ernest Hemingway.① ①开门见山,直入主题,介绍书的名称和作者。
　　This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home.② On the way back, he has to fight against the shark and the sea. What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties.③ I still remember the well-known sentence from the book:Man is not made for defeat.This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart.④ ②简要介绍书的内容,言简意赅,并且使用定语从句,起到画龙点睛的作用。 ③使用长难句介绍书中最喜欢的部分,体现作者的语言功底,无疑是一个高分亮点。 ④阅读此书的收获和感悟,写出了真实的自我感受。
实战写作——迁移创新
你的外籍笔友Tom非常喜欢读书,你向他推荐了Lewis Carroll的Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》),请你以“A Great Book”为题,写一篇100词左右的英文短文,向他简单介绍这本书。
内容简介:爱丽丝无事可做,而她的姐姐在看一本没有对话和图画的书,她感到很无聊,这时她看到了一只兔子进入了兔子洞,然后她跟了进去……
参考词汇:children’s fairy tale童话
A Great Book
Maybe you have heard of the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.____
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【参考范文】
A Great Book
Maybe you have heard of the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.It is very famous all over the world.It was written by Lewis Carroll.It’s a children’s fairy tale.Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book.Alice had nothing to do.Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book, but it had no pictures or conversations.She felt very bored and then she saw a rabbit.Alice followed it, and then she fell down a rabbit hole and went into a strange world.The book shows us a very wonderful animal’s world.If you have time, I think you will like to read it.
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