Module 8 Sports life Unit 3 学案 2024-2025学年英语外研版九年级上册

Module 8　Sports life
Unit 3
语法精讲细练
一般过去时的被动语态
【语法感悟】
1.上次大明没有被选入队伍。
Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.
2.他被邀请参加世界各地的比赛。
He was invited to competitions around the world.
3.起初,刘被鼓励进行跳高训练。
Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
4.他的比赛被记录下来,并与世界上最优秀的体育明星进行比较。
His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world’s best sports stars.
【语法解读】
一、一般过去时的被动语态的含义
表示过去某一时段的被动的动作。
二、一般过去时的被动语态的构成
句式 构成
肯定句 主语+was/were+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
否定句 主语+was/were+not+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
一般疑问句 Was/Were +主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
三、特殊用法
1.带双宾语的动词的主动语态与被动语态。
　　当句子的谓语动词后跟双宾语时,直接宾语和间接宾语都可作被动语态的主语,直接宾语作主语时,间接宾语前须加介词to(如动词give,pass,lend,show,send等)或for(如动词buy,make,draw等)。
2.带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态。
　　宾语加上宾语补足语构成复合宾语。变被动语态直接把宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,变成主语补足语。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·云南期中)The tea was brought(bring) to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
2.Last week, Tom was invited(invite) to give a speech about environment in a school.
3.Tom wasn’t allowed(not allow) to join the army, because he was under age.
4.One hundred trees were planted (plant) along the riverside yesterday afternoon.
5.(2023·德阳中考)The telephone was invented(invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.去年在我学校附近修了一条新路。
A new road was built near my school last year.
2.托尼上个月被一辆卡车撞了。(hit)
Tony was hit by a truck last month.
3.在我小的时候,我被爷爷奶奶照顾。(look after)
When I was young, I was looked after by my grandparents.
4.话剧《茶馆》是中国著名作家老舍写的。
The play Teahouse was written by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.
5.上周那只丢失的狗没有被找到。(find)
The lost dog wasn’t found last week.
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“日常体育活动”,涉及子主题“重大体育比赛,体育精神”
内容:描述运动员的成长经历和所取得的成就,同时表达观点
要求:1.能够运用 choose, notice, record,break, suffer, pride等词描述运动员的成长和成就;
2.根据时间线索能用被动语态描述事件或表达观点。
典例研磨——示范引领
　　根据下列提示,以“Sports Star—Deng Yaping”为题目,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍邓亚萍。
姓名 邓亚萍
出生 1973年,出生于河南省
成长和 成就 (1)5岁时在父亲的帮助下开始打乒乓球
(2)9岁时获得业余体校(amateur sports school)全国冠军
(3)在1988年进入国家集训队,获得了许多奖牌。包括第11届亚运会冠军,第41届世界乒乓球锦标赛冠军及第25届奥运会金牌2枚
感悟 邓亚萍身高只有1.55米,但她靠勤奋和毅力克服了这个不利因素。她证明了(prove): 有志者,事竟成
Step 1　三定审题
1.定人称:以第三人称为主
2.定时态:以一般过去时为主
3.定核心:介绍邓亚萍的成就
Step 2　谋篇布局
Step 3　遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.出生　　　　　　　 be born
2.来自 come/be from
3.在……岁时 at the age of...
4.开始做某事 begin/start to do sth.
5.在她爸爸的帮助下 with her father’s help/with the help of her father
6.一个接一个 one after another
7.两枚金牌 two gold medals
8.一个乒乓球选手 a table tennis player
9.通过努力工作 by hard work
基础句式:
1.她曾经是一位女乒乓球运动员。
She used to be a woman player of table tennis.
2.当她五岁的时候,她在父亲的帮助下开始打乒乓球。
When she was five, she began/started to play ping-pong with her father’s help.
3.9岁时,她在业余体校的全国比赛中获得冠军。
When she was nine years old, she won the championship in the national competition of the amateur sports school.
4.不。她的身高只有1.55米。
No.She is only 1.55 meters in height.
5.她通过努力工作克服了它。
She overcame it by hard work.
6.有志者,事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
升级句式:
1.将基础句式1升级
She used to be a world-famous woman player of table tennis.
2.将基础句式2用at the age of...改写
At the age of 5, she began/started to play ping-pong with her father’s help.
3.写出基础句式4的设问句
Is she born a table tennis player No.She is only 1.55 meters in height.
4.将基础句式4&5用however升级
She is only 1.55 meters in height, however, she overcame it by hard work.
5.将基础句式6升级
Her success proves where there is a will, there is a way.
Step 4　润色成篇
Sports Star—Deng Yaping 　　Deng Yaping was born in 1973. She used to be a world-famous woman player of table tennis.① She comes from Henan Province. 　　At the age of 5, she began to play ping-pong with her father’s help. When she was 9 years old, she won the championship in the national competition of the amateur sports school. In 1988 she entered the National Training Team. After that she won medals one after another, including gold medals in the 11th Asian Games’ Table Tennis Competition and the 41st World Table Tennis Championship and two gold medals in the 25th Olympic Games.② Is she born a table tennis player No. She is only 1.55 meters in height, however, she overcame it by hard work. ③Her success proves where there is a will, there is a way ④. ①介绍邓亚萍的身份。 ②主要介绍邓亚萍在运动生涯中所获得的成就。 ③用问答的方式说明邓亚萍通过艰苦的努力获得了不平凡的成就。 ④运用格言where there is a will, there is a way来升华自己的感悟。
实战写作——迁移创新
(2023·云南中考)
你喜欢运动吗 你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗 请以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”(享受运动,享受生活)为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历,或谈谈运动给你带来的好处。
要求:
1.根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80个;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
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【参考范文】
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Sports are important for us.They are not only good for our health but also make us enjoy our life a lot.
I used to be weak and be ill.After seeing a doctor, he advised me to play sports.I followed his advice and played sports every day.Several months later, I became stronger and more relaxed.I was seldom ill.I studied harder than before and got better grades.I enjoyed myself every day.Thanks to sports, I have improved my health and my life.
So, everyone! Start to enjoy sports and enjoy life!
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