Module 10 Australia
Unit 2
新知教材链接
【语篇·宏观建构】
答案:1.348 metres 2.earliest times 3.ham and beef 4.sunny 5.English
【文本·微观探究】
Ⅰ.根据教材P82 Activity 2语篇材料,判断正(T)误(F)
(F)1.On the first day, Tony took a car tour around the Ayers Rock.
(F)2.The Australians have a close relationship with the Americans.
(F)3.The foods that Australians like most are ham and pork with little salad.
(T)4.It is December and it is summer in Australia.
Ⅱ.根据教材P82 Activity 2语篇材料,选择文章的主要内容
What’s the main idea of the passage
A.A travelling experience in Australia.
B.Ways of life in Australia.
C.Ayers Rock and the Aborigines.
【思维·品质提升】
How can you describe a place
By writing the most important thing, people, ways of life, weather and the scenery and language.(答案不唯一)
考点核心解读
考点1.During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red.
在一天的不同时段,这块岩石的颜色会变成深蓝色、紫色、黄色和红色。(教材P82)
◆turn /t n/ v. 转动;旋转;变成;成为;变化
【考点解读】
(1)turn作系动词,意为“变成”,后跟表示颜色的形容词作表语。
(2)turn作实义动词,意为“转动;转身”,常见短语:
(3)turn, get, become, go 和grow
turn 常用于看得见的或引人注目的状态上的变化。常用在表示颜色的词之前
get 指短时间内的变化,如天气或数量上的变化。后常接形容词或过去分词(lost,broken,dressed, married等)
become 用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以。侧重变化的结果,可与形容词或名词连用
go 多表示“从好的状态变成坏的状态”,后面接形容词
grow 表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程
*We have no choice but to turn back.
我们别无选择,只能回去。
*Please turn down the TV. It’s too noisy.
请把电视机的声音调小。太吵了。
*I always get lost when I visit the big city because I’m not familiar with the streets.
当我游览大城市时,我总是迷路,因为我不熟悉街道。
【语用迁移】
①(2023·石家庄一模改编)Remember to turn off(关闭) the computer after finishing the PPT.
②(2023·恩施中考)每当你遇到麻烦,你都可以求助于警察。
Whenever you are in trouble, you can turn to the police.
③我们的国家日益强大。
Our country is getting/becoming stronger and stronger.
考点2.The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far behind the others. 我骑的那匹马(很)懒,所以我远远落后于其他人。(教材P82)
◆ride /ra d/ n. 骑马;乘车
【考点解读】
*We went for a ride on our bikes.
我们骑自行车出去兜了一圈。
【语用迁移】
①我认为你应该骑自行车去工作而不是开车。
I think you should ride your/a bike to work instead of going by car.
②It’s about one hour’s bus ride(车程) from my home to the airport.
③汉译英:今年暑假我想骑自行车旅行。
I want to go bike riding this summer holiday.
【熟词拓展】
close /kl z/ (教材P82)
【熟词】 adj.亲密的
【拓展】 v.关闭;合上 adj.近的 adv.接近地
【语用迁移】
①We’re not very close(亲密的) friends though we’ve known each other for a long time.
②(2023·上海一模改编)据说卧龙大熊猫保护区允许人们更接近大熊猫。
It is said that the Wolong Panda Reserve allows people to get closer to the pandas.
素养分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The kangaroo is a symbol of Australia. It is very strong.
2.I will never forget the period when I worked together with him.
3.It’s a tradition for us Chinese to visit our relatives(亲戚) and friends often.
4.Robert likes water sports, especially swimming and surfing (冲浪).
5.Doctor Bethune’s internationalist spirit (精神) is altogether admirable.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.老师对那个男孩的话感到吃惊。
The teacher was surprised at the boy’s words.
2.根据天气预报,下周天气将要转冷。
According to the weather report, the weather will turn cold next week.
3.在他回家的路上,他遇到了一个迷路的小女孩。
On his way home, he met a little girl that/who was lost.
4.昨天我们游览了广州。
We took a tour of Guangzhou yesterday.
5.智能手机的发明在很多方面改变了世界吗
Did the invention of smartphones change the world in many ways
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.完形填空(主题:社会的变迁·建议用时7')
(2023·惠州一模)
Chinatowns in main cities around the world are the most famous ethnic districts(民族地区). They are not only homes to a growing number of Chinese people but also have their own 1 traditions and ways of life. Millions of Chinese left their homeland in the past. When the Chinese 2 foreign cities, they often lived in the same neighborhood, where they followed their own traditions and spoke their own language, just like in China. But some foreigners treated Chinese 3 and thought they were cheap workers in the past centuries. They had jobs in farms, as cooks in restaurants or workers in factories. 4 , now the Chinese’s situation is better and they are no longer cheap workers. Many Chinese become successful businessmen, and they have more 5 than before. Nowadays, they live a happy life, and they 6 their life there.
Today, Chinatowns are the places that people like to visit. Visitors can enjoy art and listen to Chinese music there. Visitors can also 7 delicious food in the restaurants there. There are many traditional 8 in Chinatowns, and the Chinese New Year is the most important one. The signs in the shops and in the streets are often in two languages. People 9 all kinds of things, such as clothes, paintings and traditional Chinese medicine. The prices are very 10 , so many people like to buy things there. There are many famous Chinatowns in the world’s main cities. New York’s Chinatown is the largest one in the world.
1.A.special B.poor C.strict
2.A.looked for B.arrived in C.set up
3.A.carefully B.easily C.badly
4.A.Suddenly B.Sadly C.Luckily
5.A.health B.safety C.money
6.A.are pleased with B.are bored of
C.are afraid of
7.A.hear B.taste C.smell
8.A.stories B.rules C.festivals
9.A.sell B.save C.throw
10.A.high B.low C.common
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:家乡的发展·建议用时6')
(2023·恩施中考)
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.
You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with the tourists.
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.
1.According to the passage, people in Bacha have become rich with the development of the _______.
A.education B.farming
C.fishing D.tourism
2.In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “income” means _______in Chinese.
A.收入 B.支出 C.价格 D.税收
3.Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE
A.She is 75 years old.
B.She has a two-floor house.
C.She has a nice car.
D.The gifts made by her are expensive.
4.We can read this passage in the _______part of the newspaper.
A.sports B.health C.science D.society
5.From the last paragraph, we know that _______.
A.many young people go to big cities for work
B.Chinese people are living a happy life now
C.the government carries out policies to protect the environment
D.many old people have to look after their grandchildren at home
Ⅴ.综合填空(主题:居住环境·建议用时6')
从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文。每词限用一次。
sheep, include, coast, beef, radio, side, dry, send, along, move
My name is Nicole. I live in Australia. Most of the people in Australia live 1.along the southeast and the southwest 2.coasts. The middle of Australia is too 3.dry so few people live there. It is called the outback(内地). I live on a 4.sheep station in the outback. I don’t go to school. I have a 5.radio. I listen to my teacher and send answers back to her. My tests and homework are 6.sent by mail. Most Australians, 7.including me, are of British ancestry(祖先). When people 8.moved to Australia from Britain, they brought many British customs with them. For example, we drive on the left 9.side of the road and drink tea, just like they do in Britain. How about food 10.Beef is the most popular meat. My favourite sport is cricket. We play it in summer. Swimming, rugby and tennis are also very popular.
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